Search Result

Results for "

cytotoxic effect

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	CTLA-4 (1) ADC Cytotoxin (1) Akt (1) AMPK (1) Amyloid-β (4) Androgen Receptor (1) Antibiotic (3) Antibody-Drug Conjugates (ADCs) (1) Antifolate (1) Apoptosis (15) Autophagy (7) Bacterial (11) Bcl-2 Family (2) Biochemical Assay Reagents (1) Caspase (1) CD3 (1) DNA/RNA Synthesis (4) Drug Metabolite (2) DYRK (1) E1/E2/E3 Enzyme (3) Endogenous Metabolite (6) Epigenetic Reader Domain (1) Estrogen Receptor/ERR (2) FAK (1) Ferroptosis (7) Fungal (6) GLUT (2) Glutathione Peroxidase (1) GnRH Receptor (1) HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase (1) HIV (1) HIV Integrase (1) HSP (1) Immune Checkpoint (1) Influenza Virus (3) Insulin Receptor (2) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (2) MDM-2/p53 (1) Microtubule/Tubulin (2) MMP (1) Monocarboxylate Transporter (1) nAChR (2) NAMPT (2) NF-κB (4) NO Synthase (1) P-glycoprotein (1) p38 MAPK (2) Parasite (1) PARP (1) PD-1/PD-L1 (1) Pim (1) PKA (1) PKC (1) Potassium Channel (1) PPAR (1) PROTACs (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (2) ROS Kinase (1) SARS-CoV (3) Thymidylate Synthase (1) Tim3 (1) TNF Receptor (3) Topoisomerase (2) Trk Receptor (1) ULK (1) Urea Transporter (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (71) Cardiovascular Disease (7) Endocrinology (3) Infection (25) Inflammation/Immunology (14) Metabolic Disease (5) Neurological Disease (10)

By Targets:

CTLA-4 (1)

ADC Cytotoxin (1)

Akt (1)

AMPK (1)

Amyloid-β (4)

Androgen Receptor (1)

Antibiotic (3)

Antibody-Drug Conjugates (ADCs) (1)

Antifolate (1)

Apoptosis (15)

Autophagy (7)

Bacterial (11)

Bcl-2 Family (2)

Biochemical Assay Reagents (1)

Caspase (1)

CD3 (1)

DNA/RNA Synthesis (4)

Drug Metabolite (2)

DYRK (1)

E1/E2/E3 Enzyme (3)

Endogenous Metabolite (6)

Epigenetic Reader Domain (1)

Estrogen Receptor/ERR (2)

FAK (1)

Ferroptosis (7)

Fungal (6)

GLUT (2)

Glutathione Peroxidase (1)

GnRH Receptor (1)

HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase (1)

HIV (1)

HIV Integrase (1)

HSP (1)

Immune Checkpoint (1)

Influenza Virus (3)

Insulin Receptor (2)

Isotope-Labeled Compounds (2)

MDM-2/p53 (1)

Microtubule/Tubulin (2)

MMP (1)

Monocarboxylate Transporter (1)

nAChR (2)

NAMPT (2)

NF-κB (4)

NO Synthase (1)

P-glycoprotein (1)

p38 MAPK (2)

Parasite (1)

PARP (1)

PD-1/PD-L1 (1)

Pim (1)

PKA (1)

PKC (1)

Potassium Channel (1)

PPAR (1)

PROTACs (1)

Reactive Oxygen Species (2)

ROS Kinase (1)

SARS-CoV (3)

Thymidylate Synthase (1)

Tim3 (1)

TNF Receptor (3)

Topoisomerase (2)

Trk Receptor (1)

ULK (1)

Urea Transporter (1)

By Research Areas:

Cancer (71)

Cardiovascular Disease (7)

Endocrinology (3)

Infection (25)

Inflammation/Immunology (14)

Metabolic Disease (5)

Neurological Disease (10)

125

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Peptides

Inhibitory Antibodies

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Targets Recommended: CTLA-4

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-124473

Naphthofluorescein Naphthafluorescein	HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase	Cancer
Naphthofluorescein inhibits the interaction between HIF-1 and Mint3. Naphthofluorescein suppresses Mint3-dependent HIF-1 activity and glycolysis in cancer cells and macrophages without cytotoxicity in vitro and adverse effect in vivo . Naphthofluorescein is also a fluorescent pH-sensitive probe that can be used for functional Cerenkov imaging .

HY-W020044

DL-alpha-Tocopherol 3 Publications Verification DL-α-Tocopherol	Ferroptosis	Others
DL-alpha-Tocopherol is a synthetic vitamin E, with antioxidation effect. DL-alpha-Tocopherol protects human skin fibroblasts against the cytotoxic effect of UVB .

HY-N8718

Izalpinin	Others	Others
Izalpinin is a dihydrochalcone with cytotoxic effect against cancer cell lines. Izalpinin can be isolated from the leaves of Muntingia calabura .

HY-146197

Apoptotic agent-1	Apoptosis	Cancer
Apoptotic agent-1 (Compound 8a) is an apoptotic agent with high antiproliferative activity against cancer cells and low cytotoxic effect. Apoptotic agent-1 induces over-expression of Fas receptor and Cyto C genes .

HY-P5604

Maximin 1	Bacterial	Infection
Maximin 1 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from skin secretions of Bombina maxima. Maximin 1 has cytotoxicity on tumor cells and spermicidal effect .

HY-P5605

Maximin 2	Bacterial	Infection
Maximin 2 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from skin secretions of Bombina maxima. Maximin 2 has cytotoxicity on tumor cells and spermicidal effect .

HY-P5608

Maximin 4	Bacterial	Infection
Maximin 4 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from skin secretions of Bombina maxima. Maximin 4 has cytotoxicity on tumor cells and spermicidal effect .

HY-P5609

Maximin 5	Bacterial	Infection
Maximin 5 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from skin secretions of Bombina maxima. Maximin 5 has cytotoxicity on tumor cells and spermicidal effect .

HY-P5606

Maximin 3	Bacterial	Infection
Maximin 3 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from skin secretions of Bombina maxima. Maximin 3 has cytotoxicity on tumor cells and spermicidal effect. Maximin 3 has significant anti-HIV activity .

HY-N11766

Calythropsin	Others	Cancer
Calythropsin is a cytotoxic chalcone, with weak effect on mitosis, and presumably also on tubulin polymerization .

HY-N2483

Hydroprotopine	Others	Cancer
Hydroprotopine is a alkaloid from Hypecoum leptocarpumand. Leptopidine can suppress growth and induce cytotoxicity in breast cancer cells and that the cytotoxicity of leptopidine may be related to its inhibitory effect on fatty acid synthase expression .

HY-B1878

Faltan	Fungal	Infection
Faltan is a dicarboximide fungicide, widely used on vines and several vegetable crops, and is also cytotoxic effect on human bronchial epithelial cells .

HY-116885

Thunalbene	Others	Inflammation/Immunology
Thunalbene is a stilbene derivative isolated from Thunia alba. Thunalbene has a weak inhibitory effect on nitric oxide production and is not cytotoxic .

HY-N10350

2,3-Dihydro-3-methoxywithaferin A	Others	Cancer
2,3-Dihydro-3-methoxywithaferin A is an analogue of 2,3-dihydrowithaferin-A. 2,3-Dihydro-3-methoxywithaferin A inhibits proiiferation of P388 cells[1].

HY-165043

1,3-Diarachidonoyl glycerol DG(20:4/0:0/20:4); 1,3-Diarachidonin	Others	Others
1,3-Diarachidonoyl glycerol (DG(20:4/0:0/20:4)) is a compound that is being studied for its selective cell killing mechanism, and it has a selective killing effect on cells transformed by the E1A gene of adenovirus type 12. Its killing effect is attributed to lipid peroxidation, and its structural characteristics are crucial to the specificity of this cytotoxicity, which ultimately exerts cytotoxic effects by destroying the cell membrane.

HY-P1388

β-Amyloid (1-42), (rat/mouse) 1 Publications Verification Amyloid β-peptide (1-42) (rat/mouse)	Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease
β-Amyloid (1-42), (rat/mouse) is a 42-aa peptide, shows cytotoxic effect on acute hippocampal slices, and used in the research of Alzheimer's disease.

HY-W020044S

DL-alpha-Tocopherol-13C3	Ferroptosis	Others
DL-alpha-Tocopherol- ¹³C₃ is the ¹³C-labeled DL-alpha-Tocopherol. DL-alpha-Tocopherol is a synthetic vitamin E, with antioxidation effect. DL-alpha-Tocopherol protects human skin fibroblasts against the cytotoxic effect of UVB[1].

HY-W020044S1

DL-alpha-Tocopherol-d9	Ferroptosis	Others
DL-alpha-Tocopherol-d₉ is the deuterium labeled DL-alpha-Tocopherol[1]. DL-alpha-Tocopherol is a synthetic vitamin E, with antioxidation effect. DL-alpha-Tocopherol protects human skin fibroblasts against the cytotoxic effect of UVB[2].

HY-W020044R

DL-alpha-Tocopherol (Standard) 3 Publications Verification	Ferroptosis	Others
DL-alpha-Tocopherol (Standard) is the analytical standard of DL-alpha-Tocopherol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. DL-alpha-Tocopherol is a synthetic vitamin E, with antioxidation effect. DL-alpha-Tocopherol protects human skin fibroblasts against the cytotoxic effect of UVB .

HY-P1388A

β-Amyloid (1-42), (rat/mouse) TFA 1 Publications Verification Amyloid β-peptide (1-42) (rat/mouse) TFA	Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease
β-Amyloid (1-42), (rat/mouse) TFA is a 42-aa peptide, shows cytotoxic effect on acute hippocampal slices, and used in the research of Alzheimer's disease.

HY-N1318S

Salvigenin-d9 Psathyrotin-d₉	Autophagy	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Salvigenin-d₉ is the deuterium labeled Salvigenin. Salvigenin is a natural polyphenolic compound, with neuroprotective effect. Salvigenin has antitumor cytotoxic and immunomodulatory properties[1][2].

HY-148058

Topoisomerase I inhibitor 8	Topoisomerase	Cancer
Topoisomerase I inhibitor 8 is a potent topoisomerase I inhibitor. Topoisomerase I inhibitor 8 is a hexacyclic analogue of camptothecin, and displays cytotoxic effect against tumor cells .

HY-N3563

Celaphanol A	Others	Neurological Disease
Celaphanol A is a diterpene that can be isolated from the root bark of Celastrus orbiculatus. Celaphanol A shows neuroprotective effect against a hydrogen peroxide-induced cytotoxicity in PC12 cells .

HY-168183

MG28	Apoptosis	Cancer
MG28 exhibits a remarkable cytotoxic effect, which is the likely consequence of its direct and intense DNA damaging activity. MG28 can be used for the research of cancer .

HY-N1272

Secaubryenol	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Secaubryenol is a class of 3,4-secocycloartane triterpenes isolated from Coussarea macrophylla. Secaubryenol does not display any cytotoxic effect at a dose of 10 μg/mL .

HY-N10071

Poricoic acid G	Others	Cancer
Poricoic acid G is a triterpenoid that can be isolated from Poria cocos. Poricoic acid G has a significant cytotoxic effect on leukemia cells and is a potential potent anti-leukemic compound in humans .

HY-N12469

Gypsogenin 3-O-glucuronide	Others	Others
Gypsogenin 3-O-glucuronide is a glucuronide that can be isolated from Gypsophila. Gypsogenin 3-O-glucuronide has cytotoxic effect on THP-1 cells .

HY-115969

F-17	Bacterial	Infection
F-17 is a potential inhibitor of virulence factor. F-17 shows very significant inhibitory effect on biofilm, elastase, pyocyanin, and swarming motility. F-17 also shows a good binding effect on LasR and PqsR. F-17 has no obvious cytotoxicity .

HY-N4265

Vinaginsenoside R4	Others	Inflammation/Immunology
Vinaginsenoside R4, isolated from the leaves of hydroponic Panax ginseng. It has an inhibitory effect on melanin biosynthesis without any cytotoxic effects on the melan-a cells, and enhances the depigmentation on the zebrafish .

HY-N2081

Skimmianine 2 Publications Verification	Others	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Skimmianine is a furoquinoline alkaloid present mainly in the Rutaceae family, with antispastic, anti-inflammatory activities and antiplatelet aggregation effect. Skimmianine exhibits cytotoxicity against a variety of cancer cell lines and genotoxicity .

HY-N10417

Apoptosis inducer 5	Apoptosis Autophagy	Cancer
Apoptosis inducer 5 (compound 1b) is a lignan enantiomer that can be found in Crataegus pinnatifida. Apoptosis inducer 5 exhibits cytotoxic effect via apoptosis and autophagy in Hep3B cells .

HY-N1318

Salvigenin 2 Publications Verification Psathyrotin	Autophagy Apoptosis ROS Kinase	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Salvigenin is a natural polyphenolic compound, with neuroprotective effect. Salvigenin has antitumor cytotoxic and immunomodulatory properties. Salvigenin inhibits H₂O₂-induced cell apoptosis .

HY-124414

4'-Hydroxytamoxifen	Estrogen Receptor/ERR Drug Metabolite	Cancer
4'-Hydroxytamoxifen is a metabolite of Tamoxifen. 4'-Hydroxytamoxifen shows higher affinity for the ER than Tamoxifen. 4'-Hydroxytamoxifen induces a non-apoptotic cytotoxic effect in human endometrial adenocarcinoma cells .

HY-N10890

Alpinoid D	Others	Cancer
Alpinoid D, a diarylheptanoid, can be isolated from the MeOH extract from the rhizomes of Alpinia officinarum Hance. Alpinoid D shows cytotoxic effect against IMR-32 human neuroblastoma cell line .

HY-B1878S

Faltan-d4	Fungal	Infection
Faltan-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Faltan[1]. Faltan is a dicarboximide fungicide, widely used on vines and several vegetable crops, and is also cytotoxic effect on human bronchial epithelial cells[2].

HY-149996

Pim-1 kinase inhibitor 6	Pim	Cancer
Pim-1 kinase inhibitor 6 (Compound 4d) is a potent Pim-1 kinase inhibitor with IC₅₀ value of 0.46 μM, and has significant cytotoxic effect on cancer cells .

HY-B1878R

Faltan (Standard)	Fungal	Infection
Faltan (Standard) is the analytical standard of Faltan. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Faltan is a dicarboximide fungicide, widely used on vines and several vegetable crops, and is also cytotoxic effect on human bronchial epithelial cells .

HY-122288

SC 28538	Bacterial	Infection
SC 28538 is a compound with antimicrobial activity. SC 28538 exerts its antimicrobial effect by reducing its nitro moiety in an anaerobic environment to form cytotoxic free radicals that can damage DNA and other key biomolecules of microorganisms .

HY-N10789

(2S)-4'-Hydroxy-7-methoxyflavan	Others	Cancer
(2S)-4'-Hydroxy-7-methoxyflavan is a Flavan. Flavan (4′-hydroxy-7-methoxyflavan) showed an important cytotoxic effect on human leukemic Molt 4 cells .

HY-151236

Antitubercular agent-30	Bacterial	Infection
Antitubercular agent-30 is an antibacterial agent against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MIC=50 μg/mL). Antitubercular agent-30 has little cytotoxic effect on murine macrophage cells (LD₈₅=~100 μg/mL) .

HY-P5762

Phoenixin-14 PNX-14	GnRH Receptor	Neurological Disease
Phoenixin-14 (PNX-14) is one of the endogenous active isoform, and generates anxiolytic effect via the activation of the AHA GnRH system in mice. Phoenixin-14 inhibits ischemia/reperfusion-induced cytotoxicity in microglia .

HY-Y0790S

Cuminaldehyde-d8 p-Isopropylbenzaldehyde-d₈	Endogenous Metabolite Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Cancer
Cuminaldehyde-d8 is deuterated labeled Cuminaldehyde (HY-Y0790). Cuminaldehyde is the major component of Cuminum cyminum, a natural aldehyde with inhibitory effect on alpha-synuclein fibrillation and cytotoxicity. Cuminaldehyde shows anticancer activity .

HY-10079

CHS-828 1 Publications Verification GMX1778	NAMPT Apoptosis	Cancer
CHS-828 (GMX1778) is a competitive inhibitor of nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT), with an IC₅₀ less than 25 nM. CHS-828 (GMX1778) exerts a cytotoxic effect by decreasing the cellular level of NAD ⁺ and exhibits a potent anticancer activity .

HY-N0206

Ardisiacrispin A Deglucocyclamin; LTS-4; Saxifragifolin B	Antibiotic	Cancer
Ardisiacrispin A (Deglucocyclamin) is a common triterpenoid saponin from Ardisia species. Ardisiacrispin A has similar biological properties with some triterpenoid saponins in A. crenata which is one of the species of genus Ardisia and exhibits cytotoxic effect on tumor cells, immunomodulatory and antiviral activities .

HY-10079A

CHS-828 (nicotinate) GMX1778 (nicotinate)	NAMPT Apoptosis	Cancer
CHS-828 nicotinate is a competitive inhibitor of nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT), with an IC₅₀ less than 25 nM. CHS-828 nicotinate (GMX1778) exerts a cytotoxic effect by decreasing the cellular level of NAD ⁺ and exhibits a potent anticancer activity .

HY-155382

Lactate transportor 1	Monocarboxylate Transporter	Others Cancer
Lactate transportor 1 (compound 1) is an active lactate transporter in living cells. Lactate transportor 1 displays the cytotoxic effect, with IC₅₀ values of 3.36, 3.27,5.58 and 7.66 μM in Hela, CAL27, MCF7 and MCF10A, respectively. Lactate transportor 1 has an additive effect with Cisplatin (HY-17394) observed in HeLa cells .

HY-U00279B

Nitracrine hydrochloride	DNA/RNA Synthesis	Cancer
Nitracrine hydrochloride is a platinum-based antineoplastic drug with selective toxicity to hypoxic cells. Nitracrine hydrochloride exhibits significant cytotoxicity against the Chinese hamster ovary cell line AA8 under hypoxic conditions and is approximately 100,000 times more potent than misonidazole. Nitracrine hydrochloride exerts its effect by binding to the insertion of DNA and forming covalent adducts. The cytotoxicity of Nitracrine hydrochloride under hypoxic conditions is related to its reductive metabolism to form alkylated substances. At the same time, it may enhance the reactivity to DNA through the insertion of DNA, thereby improving the efficacy. Nitracrine hydrochloride can also inhibit RNA synthesis, contributing to its anti-tumor effect .

HY-N6842

ArnicolideC	Others	Infection Cancer
ArnicolideC is a sesquiterpene lactone isolated Centipeda minima . ArnicolideC exertes a cytotoxic effect on the panel of Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) cells, significantly inhibiting cell growth in a dose- and time- dependent manner. ArnicolideC also exhibits inhibitory effects on NPC proliferation .

HY-N7980

Rubipodanone A	NF-κB	Cancer
Rubipodanone A, a naphthohydroquinone dimer, shows cytotoxicity against A549, BEL-7402, HeLa, HepG2, SGC-7901 and U251 cells. Rubipodanone A also shows obvious activating effect at 20 and 40 μM for NF-κB .

HY-146406

Anticancer agent 52	Apoptosis	Cancer
Anticancer agent 52 is a potent anticancer agent. Anticancer agent 52 shows in vitro cytotoxicity. Anticancer agent 52 induces apoptosis. Anticancer agent 52 shows antitumor effect. Anticancer agent 52 has the potential for the research of bladder cancer .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L133

Cuproptosis Compound Library

206 compounds

Copper is an important co-factor of all biological enzymes, but if the concentration exceeds the threshold of maintaining the homeostasis mechanism, copper will lead to cytotoxicity. This death mechanism has been named "Cuproptosis".

The mechanism of cuproptosis distinct from all other known mechanisms of regulated cell death, including apoptosis, pyroptosis, necroptosis, and ferroptosis.

Copper combine with the lipoylated components of the tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA), leading to lipoylated protein aggregation and subsequent loss of iron-sulfur cluster proteins, ultimately resulting in protein toxicity stress and cell death. Studies have shown that the necessary factors for cuproptosis include the presence of glutathione, mitochondrial metabolism of galactose and pyruvate, and glutamine metabolism.

Targeted regulation of cuproptosis is a potential choice to treat cancer, rheumatoid arthritis, and other diseases. For example, up-regulation of LIPT1 may inhibit the occurrence and development of tumors by destroying TCA in mitochondria and then inducing cuproptosis.

MCE supplies a unique collection of 206 cuproptosis-related compounds, all of which act on the targets or signaling pathways related to cuproptosis and may have in inhibitory or activated effect on cuproptosis. MCE Cuproptosis Library is a useful tool for drug research related to cancer, rheumatoid arthritis, and other diseases.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P1388

β-Amyloid (1-42), (rat/mouse) 1 Publications Verification Amyloid β-peptide (1-42) (rat/mouse)	Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease
β-Amyloid (1-42), (rat/mouse) is a 42-aa peptide, shows cytotoxic effect on acute hippocampal slices, and used in the research of Alzheimer's disease.

HY-P1388A

β-Amyloid (1-42), (rat/mouse) TFA 1 Publications Verification Amyloid β-peptide (1-42) (rat/mouse) TFA	Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease
β-Amyloid (1-42), (rat/mouse) TFA is a 42-aa peptide, shows cytotoxic effect on acute hippocampal slices, and used in the research of Alzheimer's disease.

HY-P5762

Phoenixin-14 PNX-14	GnRH Receptor	Neurological Disease
Phoenixin-14 (PNX-14) is one of the endogenous active isoform, and generates anxiolytic effect via the activation of the AHA GnRH system in mice. Phoenixin-14 inhibits ischemia/reperfusion-induced cytotoxicity in microglia .

HY-N6693

Valinomycin 3 Publications Verification NSC 122023	Apoptosis Antibiotic Autophagy Fungal	Infection Others Cancer
Valinomycin is a potassium-specific ionophore, the valinomycin-K ⁺ complex can be incorporated into biological bilayer membranes with the hydrophobic surface of valinomycin, destroys the normal K ⁺ gradient across the membrane, and as a result kills the cells, incorporating into liposomes can significantly reduces the cytotoxicity and enhances the targeting effect. Valinomycin exhibits antibiotic, antifungal, antiviral, antitumor and insecticidal efficacy, thus can be used for relevant research .

HY-P5604

Maximin 1	Bacterial	Infection
Maximin 1 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from skin secretions of Bombina maxima. Maximin 1 has cytotoxicity on tumor cells and spermicidal effect .

HY-P5605

Maximin 2	Bacterial	Infection
Maximin 2 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from skin secretions of Bombina maxima. Maximin 2 has cytotoxicity on tumor cells and spermicidal effect .

HY-P5608

Maximin 4	Bacterial	Infection
Maximin 4 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from skin secretions of Bombina maxima. Maximin 4 has cytotoxicity on tumor cells and spermicidal effect .

HY-P5609

Maximin 5	Bacterial	Infection
Maximin 5 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from skin secretions of Bombina maxima. Maximin 5 has cytotoxicity on tumor cells and spermicidal effect .

HY-P5606

Maximin 3	Bacterial	Infection
Maximin 3 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from skin secretions of Bombina maxima. Maximin 3 has cytotoxicity on tumor cells and spermicidal effect. Maximin 3 has significant anti-HIV activity .

HY-144334

CHIKV-IN-3	DNA/RNA Synthesis	Infection
CHIKV-IN-3 is a potent against two low-passage CHIKV inhibitor with EC₅₀ values of 1.55 and 0.14 µM for CHIKV-122508 and CHIKV-6708, respectively. CHIKV-IN-3 acts on the host cells to interfere with the viral replication. CHIKV-IN-3 displays minimal cytotoxic liability(CC₅₀ > 100 µM). Prophylactic effect .

HY-P1474

β-Amyloid (22-35) Amyloid β-Protein (22-35)	Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease
β-Amyloid 22-35 (Amyloid β-Protein 22-35), the residues 22-35 fragment ofβ-amyloid protein, has a cytotoxic effect on cultured neurons from the rat hippocampus in serum-free medium. β-Amyloid 22-35 forms aggregates and typical amyloid fibrils resembling those of the β-amyloid protein in neutral buffer solution) .

HY-P1474A

β-Amyloid (22-35) (TFA) Amyloid β-Protein (22-35) (TFA)	Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease
β-Amyloid 22-35 (Amyloid β-Protein 22-35) TFA, the residues 22-35 fragment ofβ-amyloid protein, has a cytotoxic effect on cultured neurons from the rat hippocampus in serum-free medium. β-Amyloid 22-35 TFA forms aggregates and typical amyloid fibrils resembling those of the β-amyloid protein in neutral buffer solution) .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P99623

Flotetuzumab MGD006; S80880	CD3	Cancer
Flotetuzumab (MGD006; S80880) is an investigational CD123/CD3 bispecific dual-affinity retargeting antibody (DART) molecule. Flotetuzumab reactivates T cells by simultaneously binding to CD123 in target cells and CD3 in effector T cells, leading to T-cell-mediated cytotoxicity in target cells. Flotetuzumab shows inhibitory effect on a mouse model of patient-derived xenograft (PDX) in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) .

HY-P99015

Dacetuzumab	TNF Receptor	Cancer
Dacetuzumab (SGN-40) is a humanized IgG1, anti-CD40 monoclonal antibody with anti-lymphoma activity. Dacetuzumab kills tumor cells via immune effector functions (antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity and phagocytosis [ADCC/ADCP]). Dacetuzumab ((SGN-40) can be used for multiple myeloma research .

HY-P99653

Ianalumab VAY-736	Inhibitory Antibodies	Cancer
Ianalumab (VAY-736) is a human, decarboxylated antibody against BAFF-R. Ianalumab can block the interaction between BAFF and BAFF-R and antagonize the apoptosis protection mediated by BAFF. Ianalumab exerts antibody-dependent cytotoxic (ADCC), depending on effector cell activation mediated by immune receptor tyrosine activation motif (ITAM) .

HY-P99117

Cadonilimab AK104	PD-1/PD-L1 CTLA-4 Immune Checkpoint	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Cadonilimab (AK104) is a humanized tetravalent IgG1 bispecific antibody targeting PD1/CTLA4. Cadonilimab blocks both PD-1 and CTLA-4 pathways, thereby relieving their corresponding immunosuppressive effects and reversing tumor specific T cell exhaustion. Cadonilimab significantly downregulates Fc-mediated effector functions, including antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC), antibody-dependent cellular phagocytosis (ADCP), complement dependent cytotoxicity (CDC). Cadonilimab can be used for research of metastatic cervical cancer, as well as other malignancies such as gastric cancer, GEJ adenocarcinoma and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) .

HY-P99361

Enavatuzumab PDL192; ABT-361; Anti-TNFRSF12A/TWEAKR/CD266 Reference Antibody (enavatuzumab)	TNF Receptor	Cancer
Enavatuzumab (PDL192; ABT-361) is a humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody targeting the receptor of TNF-like weak inducer of apoptosis (TWEAK). TWEAK (Fn14; TNFRSF12A), the natural ligand of the TWEAK receptor (TweakR), stimulates multiple cellular responses. Enavatuzumab induces tumor growth inhibition through direct TweakR signaling and antibody dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC). Enavatuzumab can actively recruits and activates myeloid effectors to kill tumor cells. Enavatuzumab inhibits the growth of various human TweakR-positive cancer cell lines and xenografts in vitro and in vivo .

HY-P990076

Lorukafusp alfa 14.18 mAb; hu14.18-IL2; EMD 273063	Inhibitory Antibodies	Cancer
Lorukafusp alfa (14.18 mAb; hu14.18-IL2) is an immunocytokine consisting of the humanized 14.18 anti-GD2 mAb linked to IL210. Lorukafusp alfa has activity mediated by activation of antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) and complement-dependent cytotoxicity via the binding of hu14.18-IL2 to GD2 on the tumor cell surface, followed by binding to Fc receptors on effector cells along with activation of NK and T cells via IL2 receptor binding. Lorukafusp alfa has anti-tumor activity .

HY-P99653A

Ianalumab (FUT8-KO)	Inhibitory Antibodies	Cancer
Ianalumab (FUT8-KO) is a human, decarboxylated antibody against BAFF-R. Ianalumab (FUT8-KO) can block the interaction between BAFF and BAFF-R and antagonize the apoptosis protection mediated by BAFF. Ianalumab (FUT8-KO) exerts antibody-dependent cytotoxic (ADCC), depending on effector cell activation mediated by immune receptor tyrosine activation motif (ITAM) .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-W020044

DL-alpha-Tocopherol 3 Publications Verification DL-α-Tocopherol	Structural Classification Duchesnea indica (Andr.) Focke Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Source classification Rosaceae Other Diseases Phenols Plants Disease Research Fields	Ferroptosis
DL-alpha-Tocopherol is a synthetic vitamin E, with antioxidation effect. DL-alpha-Tocopherol protects human skin fibroblasts against the cytotoxic effect of UVB .

HY-W020044R

DL-alpha-Tocopherol (Standard) 3 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Duchesnea indica (Andr.) Focke Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Rosaceae Phenols Plants Disease Research Fields	Ferroptosis
DL-alpha-Tocopherol (Standard) is the analytical standard of DL-alpha-Tocopherol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. DL-alpha-Tocopherol is a synthetic vitamin E, with antioxidation effect. DL-alpha-Tocopherol protects human skin fibroblasts against the cytotoxic effect of UVB .

HY-N8718

Izalpinin	Source classification Muntingia calabura L. Plants Muntingiaceae	Others
Izalpinin is a dihydrochalcone with cytotoxic effect against cancer cell lines. Izalpinin can be isolated from the leaves of Muntingia calabura .

HY-N11766

Calythropsin	Structural Classification Faramea salicifolia Presi Source classification Rubiaceae Phenols Polyphenols Plants	Others
Calythropsin is a cytotoxic chalcone, with weak effect on mitosis, and presumably also on tubulin polymerization .

HY-N2483

Hydroprotopine	Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Corydalis yanhusuo W. T. Wang Source classification Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids Disease Research Fields Papaveraceae Cancer	Others
Hydroprotopine is a alkaloid from Hypecoum leptocarpumand. Leptopidine can suppress growth and induce cytotoxicity in breast cancer cells and that the cytotoxicity of leptopidine may be related to its inhibitory effect on fatty acid synthase expression .

HY-116885

Thunalbene	Structural Classification Orchidaceae Thunia alba (Lindl.) Rchb. F. Source classification Phenols Plants	Others
Thunalbene is a stilbene derivative isolated from Thunia alba. Thunalbene has a weak inhibitory effect on nitric oxide production and is not cytotoxic .

HY-N10350

2,3-Dihydro-3-methoxywithaferin A	Classification of Application Fields Source classification Withania somnifera Plants Solanaceae Disease Research Fields Steroids Cancer	Others
2,3-Dihydro-3-methoxywithaferin A is an analogue of 2,3-dihydrowithaferin-A. 2,3-Dihydro-3-methoxywithaferin A inhibits proiiferation of P388 cells[1].

HY-N3563

Celaphanol A	Structural Classification Terpenoids Source classification Celastraceae Diterpenoids Celastrus Plants Celastrus orbiculatus Thunb.	Others
Celaphanol A is a diterpene that can be isolated from the root bark of Celastrus orbiculatus. Celaphanol A shows neuroprotective effect against a hydrogen peroxide-induced cytotoxicity in PC12 cells .

HY-N1272

Secaubryenol	Triterpenes Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Other Diseases Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Secaubryenol is a class of 3,4-secocycloartane triterpenes isolated from Coussarea macrophylla. Secaubryenol does not display any cytotoxic effect at a dose of 10 μg/mL .

HY-N10071

Poricoic acid G	Structural Classification Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification	Others
Poricoic acid G is a triterpenoid that can be isolated from Poria cocos. Poricoic acid G has a significant cytotoxic effect on leukemia cells and is a potential potent anti-leukemic compound in humans .

HY-N12469

Gypsogenin 3-O-glucuronide	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Gypsophila paniculata Linn . Plants Caryophyllaceae	Others
Gypsogenin 3-O-glucuronide is a glucuronide that can be isolated from Gypsophila. Gypsogenin 3-O-glucuronide has cytotoxic effect on THP-1 cells .

HY-N4265

Vinaginsenoside R4	Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer Triterpenes Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields Inflammation/Immunology Araliaceae	Others
Vinaginsenoside R4, isolated from the leaves of hydroponic Panax ginseng. It has an inhibitory effect on melanin biosynthesis without any cytotoxic effects on the melan-a cells, and enhances the depigmentation on the zebrafish .

HY-N2081

Skimmianine 2 Publications Verification	Alkaloids Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Rutaceae Quinoline Alkaloids Plants Skimmia reevesiana Fort. Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Others
Skimmianine is a furoquinoline alkaloid present mainly in the Rutaceae family, with antispastic, anti-inflammatory activities and antiplatelet aggregation effect. Skimmianine exhibits cytotoxicity against a variety of cancer cell lines and genotoxicity .

HY-N10417

Apoptosis inducer 5	Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Source classification Lignans Rosaceae Phenols Phenylpropanoids Crataegus pinnatifida Bge. Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	Apoptosis Autophagy
Apoptosis inducer 5 (compound 1b) is a lignan enantiomer that can be found in Crataegus pinnatifida. Apoptosis inducer 5 exhibits cytotoxic effect via apoptosis and autophagy in Hep3B cells .

HY-N1318

Salvigenin 2 Publications Verification Psathyrotin	Structural Classification Monophenols Flavonoids other families Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Flavones Source classification Phenols Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Autophagy Apoptosis ROS Kinase
Salvigenin is a natural polyphenolic compound, with neuroprotective effect. Salvigenin has antitumor cytotoxic and immunomodulatory properties. Salvigenin inhibits H₂O₂-induced cell apoptosis .

HY-N10890

Alpinoid D	Structural Classification Source classification Phenols Alpinia officinarum Hance Plants Zingiberaceae	Others
Alpinoid D, a diarylheptanoid, can be isolated from the MeOH extract from the rhizomes of Alpinia officinarum Hance. Alpinoid D shows cytotoxic effect against IMR-32 human neuroblastoma cell line .

HY-N10789

(2S)-4'-Hydroxy-7-methoxyflavan	Other Terpenoids Phyllodium pulchellum (L.) Desv. Structural Classification Terpenoids Source classification Plants Compositae	Others
(2S)-4'-Hydroxy-7-methoxyflavan is a Flavan. Flavan (4′-hydroxy-7-methoxyflavan) showed an important cytotoxic effect on human leukemic Molt 4 cells .

HY-N0206

Ardisiacrispin A Deglucocyclamin; LTS-4; Saxifragifolin B	Triterpenes Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Plants Ardisia Myrsinaceae Disease Research Fields Cancer	Antibiotic
Ardisiacrispin A (Deglucocyclamin) is a common triterpenoid saponin from Ardisia species. Ardisiacrispin A has similar biological properties with some triterpenoid saponins in A. crenata which is one of the species of genus Ardisia and exhibits cytotoxic effect on tumor cells, immunomodulatory and antiviral activities .

HY-N6842

ArnicolideC	Infection Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Euchresta horsfieldii (Lesch.) J. Benn. Source classification Plants Compositae Disease Research Fields Cancer	Others
ArnicolideC is a sesquiterpene lactone isolated Centipeda minima . ArnicolideC exertes a cytotoxic effect on the panel of Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) cells, significantly inhibiting cell growth in a dose- and time- dependent manner. ArnicolideC also exhibits inhibitory effects on NPC proliferation .

HY-N7980

Rubipodanone A	Quinones Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Rubia podantha Source classification Rubiaceae Plants Naphthalene Quinones Disease Research Fields Cancer	NF-κB
Rubipodanone A, a naphthohydroquinone dimer, shows cytotoxicity against A549, BEL-7402, HeLa, HepG2, SGC-7901 and U251 cells. Rubipodanone A also shows obvious activating effect at 20 and 40 μM for NF-κB .

HY-N2906

Limonianin Atalantoflavone	Structural Classification Flavonoids Flavones Source classification Rutaceae Atalantia buxifolia (Poir.) Oliv. Plants	Parasite
Limonianin (Atalantoflavone) is a flavone, that can be isolated from Erythrina sigmoidea and the root bark of Citrus limonia. Limonianin presents inhibitory effect against P. gingivalis. Limonianin shows cytotoxic activity against multidrug-resistant (MDR) cancer cell lines .

HY-N2081R

Skimmianine (Standard)	Alkaloids Structural Classification Source classification Rutaceae Quinoline Alkaloids Plants Skimmia reevesiana Fort.	Others
Skimmianine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Skimmianine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Skimmianine is a furoquinoline alkaloid present mainly in the Rutaceae family, with antispastic, anti-inflammatory activities and antiplatelet aggregation effect. Skimmianine exhibits cytotoxicity against a variety of cancer cell lines and genotoxicity .

HY-N6642

Ankaflavin	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	PPAR Apoptosis
Ankaflavin, isolated from Monascus-Fermented red rice, is an orally active PPARγ agonist. Ankaflavin exhibits selective cytotoxic effect and induces cell death through apoptosis on cancer cells. Ankaflavin has anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, antiatherosclerotic, and hypolipidemic effects .

HY-123325

Kapurimycin A1	Structural Classification Microorganisms Antibiotics Source classification Other Antibiotics	Antibiotic Bacterial
Kapurimycin A1 is an anbitiotic that can be isolated from Streptomyces. Kapurimycin A1 has a significant inhibitory effect on Gram-positive bacteria, exhibits cytotoxicity to cultured mammalian cells, and shows strong antitumor activity against the mouse leukemia P388 cell line .

HY-N8015

Octanal	Infection Structural Classification Microorganisms other families Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Fungal
Octanal is a fragrant aldehyde with antioxidant and antibacterial activity. Its antifungal effect against G. citri-aurantii may be related to the disruption of cell membrane integrity and the leakage of cellular components. Additionally, Octanal exhibits cytotoxicity towards HeLa cells, with an IC₅₀ value of 3.5 μg/mL .

HY-P99623

Flotetuzumab MGD006; S80880	Classification of Application Fields Disease Research Fields Cancer	CD3
Flotetuzumab (MGD006; S80880) is an investigational CD123/CD3 bispecific dual-affinity retargeting antibody (DART) molecule. Flotetuzumab reactivates T cells by simultaneously binding to CD123 in target cells and CD3 in effector T cells, leading to T-cell-mediated cytotoxicity in target cells. Flotetuzumab shows inhibitory effect on a mouse model of patient-derived xenograft (PDX) in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) .

HY-N2892

Aristolactam A IIIa Aristololactam A IIIa; Sch 546909	Structural Classification Antibiotics Fissistigma balansae (A. DC.) Merr. Source classification Disease Research Plants Annonaceae Anticancer Other Antibiotics	DYRK
Aristolactam A IIIa (Sch 546909) is an aristolactam-type alkaloid that can be isolated from Glycosmis chlorosperma. Aristolactam A IIIa is a DYRK1A Inhibitor. Aristolactam A IIIa inhibits platelet aggregation induced by arachidonic acid (AA), collagen and platelet-activating factor (PAF). Aristolactam A IIIa has strong cytotoxic effect on HeLa cells .

HY-P99015

Dacetuzumab	Classification of Application Fields Disease Research Fields Cancer	TNF Receptor
Dacetuzumab (SGN-40) is a humanized IgG1, anti-CD40 monoclonal antibody with anti-lymphoma activity. Dacetuzumab kills tumor cells via immune effector functions (antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity and phagocytosis [ADCC/ADCP]). Dacetuzumab ((SGN-40) can be used for multiple myeloma research .

HY-P99653

Ianalumab VAY-736	Classification of Application Fields Disease Research Fields Cancer	Others
Ianalumab (VAY-736) is a human, decarboxylated antibody against BAFF-R. Ianalumab can block the interaction between BAFF and BAFF-R and antagonize the apoptosis protection mediated by BAFF. Ianalumab exerts antibody-dependent cytotoxic (ADCC), depending on effector cell activation mediated by immune receptor tyrosine activation motif (ITAM) .

HY-108262

UCN-02 7-epi-Hydroxystaurosporine	Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Source classification Antibacterial Disease Research Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics Cancer	PKC PKA
UCN-02 (7-epi-Hydroxystaurosporine) is a selective protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor produced by Streptomyces strain N-12, with IC₅₀s of 62 nM and 250 nM for PKC and protein kinase A (PKA), respectively. UCN-02 (7-epi-Hydroxystaurosporine) displays cytotoxic effect on the growth of HeLa S3 cells .

HY-N2741

Vitexin B-1	Structural Classification Monophenols Verbenaceae Source classification Phenols Plants Vitex negundo Linn.	Bcl-2 Family
Vitexin B-1 is an inhibitor of Bcl-2 and the agonist of Caspase. Vitexin B-1 has cytotoxic effect and induces apoptosis in MCF-7, ZR-75-1, MDA-MB-231, and COC1 cells with IC₅₀s of 3.2, 2.1, 1.8 and 0.39 μM, respectively .

HY-N12586

Pheophytin a	Suaeda vermiculata Forssk. ex J.F.Gmel. Structural Classification Alkaloids Other Alkaloids Source classification Amaranthaceae Plants	Reactive Oxygen Species
Pheophytin a is a chlorophyll that can be isolated from S. vermiculata extracts. Pheophytin a has antioxidant activity with IC₅₀ values of? 200.5 and 137.7 μg/mL for SOD, and NO respectively. Pheophytin a has reducing power with an IC₅₀ value of 4.2 μg/mL . Pheophytin a has a cytotoxic effect on the MCF-7 cell line(IC₅₀= 35.9 μg/mL)^[1].

HY-N8015R

Octanal (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms other families Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Plants	Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Fungal
Octanal (Standard) is the analytical standard of Octanal. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Octanal is a fragrant aldehyde with antioxidant and antibacterial activity. Its antifungal effect against G. citri-aurantii may be related to the disruption of cell membrane integrity and the leakage of cellular components. Additionally, Octanal exhibits cytotoxicity towards HeLa cells, with an IC₅₀ value of 3.5 μg/mL .

HY-N6693

Valinomycin 3 Publications Verification NSC 122023	Infection Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Source classification Disease Research Anticancer Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics	Apoptosis Antibiotic Autophagy Fungal
Valinomycin is a potassium-specific ionophore, the valinomycin-K ⁺ complex can be incorporated into biological bilayer membranes with the hydrophobic surface of valinomycin, destroys the normal K ⁺ gradient across the membrane, and as a result kills the cells, incorporating into liposomes can significantly reduces the cytotoxicity and enhances the targeting effect. Valinomycin exhibits antibiotic, antifungal, antiviral, antitumor and insecticidal efficacy, thus can be used for relevant research .

HY-N4192

Toringin	Cardiovascular Disease Monophenols Flavonoids other families Classification of Application Fields Flavones Source classification Phenols Plants Disease Research Fields Docyniopsis tschonoski Cancer	Others
Toringin, a bioflavonoid, is isolated from the bark of Docyniopsis tschonoski. Toringin progressively decreases not only the cis-effect of the expanded CTG repeats but cytotoxicity as well. Exposure to isosakuranetin, Toringin rescues PC12 neuronal cells. Flavonoids are efficacious for ameliorating the RNA gain of function caused by expanded CTG repeats, and have various biological activities and beneficial actions against cancers, coronary heart disease, among other pathologies .

HY-P99117

Cadonilimab AK104	Classification of Application Fields Disease Research Fields Cancer	PD-1/PD-L1 CTLA-4 Immune Checkpoint
Cadonilimab (AK104) is a humanized tetravalent IgG1 bispecific antibody targeting PD1/CTLA4. Cadonilimab blocks both PD-1 and CTLA-4 pathways, thereby relieving their corresponding immunosuppressive effects and reversing tumor specific T cell exhaustion. Cadonilimab significantly downregulates Fc-mediated effector functions, including antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC), antibody-dependent cellular phagocytosis (ADCP), complement dependent cytotoxicity (CDC). Cadonilimab can be used for research of metastatic cervical cancer, as well as other malignancies such as gastric cancer, GEJ adenocarcinoma and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) .

HY-155851

Lepadin E	Structural Classification Alkaloids Animals Source classification Marine natural products Other marine organisms Quinoline Alkaloids	Ferroptosis MDM-2/p53 Glutathione Peroxidase
Lepadin E is a significantly cytotoxic ferroptosis inducer that induces iron death through the classical p53-SLC7A11-GPX4 pathway. Lepadin E promoted p53 expression, decreases SLC7A11 and GPX4 levels, and leads to increased ROS and lipid peroxide production, and upregulated ACSL4 expression, thus causes cell death. Lepadin E has significant antitumor effect .

HY-N0755

Rhoifolin	Structural Classification Rhus succedanea Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Flavones Plants Disease Research Fields Endocrinology Anacardiaceae Cancer	Insulin Receptor GLUT NF-κB p38 MAPK Autophagy
Rhoifolin is a flavone glycoside can be isolated from Rhus succedanea. Rhoifolin has anti-diabetic effect acting through enhanced adiponectin secretion, tyrosine phosphorylation of insulin receptor-β and glucose transporter 4 (GLUT 4) translocation. Rhoifolin has an anti-inflammatory action via multi-level regulation of inflammatory mediators. Rhoifolin ameliorates titanium particle-stimulated osteolysis and attenuates osteoclastogenesis via RANKL-induced NF-κB and MAPK pathways. Rhoifolin also has cytotoxic activity against different cancer cell lines .

HY-B1178

Cotinine 1 Publications Verification (-)-Cotinine; (S)-Cotinine; NIH-10498	Alkaloids Structural Classification Pyrrole Alkaloids Nicotiana tabacum L. Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Pyridine Alkaloids Solanaceae Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite nAChR
Cotinine ((-)-Cotinine) is an orally active alkaloid found in tobacco and is the primary metabolite of nicotine. Cotinine is metabolized by CYP2A13 into trans-3'-hydroxycotinine. Cotinine is used as a biomarker to measure exposure to tobacco smoke components. Cotinine has vasodepressor activity. The mixture of cotinine and nicotine (Nicotine) has antiproliferative activity against pterygium. (S)-(-)-Cotinine activates nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) in a calcium-dependent manner, leading to the release of dopamine (Dopamine, HY-B0451). Cotinine ((-)-Cotinine) is used in research related to cardiovascular and inflammatory diseases .

HY-B1178R

Cotinine (Standard)	Alkaloids Structural Classification Pyrrole Alkaloids Nicotiana tabacum L. Source classification Pyridine Alkaloids Solanaceae Plants Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite nAChR
Cotinine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cotinine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cotinine ((-)-Cotinine), an alkaloid in tobacco and a major metabolite of nicotine, is used as a biological indicator to measure the composition of tobacco smoke

HY-P99361

Enavatuzumab PDL192; ABT-361; Anti-TNFRSF12A/TWEAKR/CD266 Reference Antibody (enavatuzumab)	Classification of Application Fields Disease Research Fields Cancer	TNF Receptor
Enavatuzumab (PDL192; ABT-361) is a humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody targeting the receptor of TNF-like weak inducer of apoptosis (TWEAK). TWEAK (Fn14; TNFRSF12A), the natural ligand of the TWEAK receptor (TweakR), stimulates multiple cellular responses. Enavatuzumab induces tumor growth inhibition through direct TweakR signaling and antibody dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC). Enavatuzumab can actively recruits and activates myeloid effectors to kill tumor cells. Enavatuzumab inhibits the growth of various human TweakR-positive cancer cell lines and xenografts in vitro and in vivo .

HY-N0755R

Rhoifolin (Standard)	Structural Classification Rhus succedanea Flavonoids Flavones Plants Anacardiaceae	Insulin Receptor GLUT NF-κB p38 MAPK Autophagy
Rhoifolin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rhoifolin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rhoifolin is a flavone glycoside can be isolated from Rhus succedanea. Rhoifolin has anti-diabetic effect acting through enhanced adiponectin secretion, tyrosine phosphorylation of insulin receptor-β and glucose transporter 4 (GLUT 4) translocation. Rhoifolin has an anti-inflammatory action via multi-level regulation of inflammatory mediators. Rhoifolin ameliorates titanium particle-stimulated osteolysis and attenuates osteoclastogenesis via RANKL-induced NF-κB and MAPK pathways. Rhoifolin also has cytotoxic activity against different cancer cell lines .

HY-N9541

Chaetoglobosin Vb	Structural Classification Alkaloids Microorganisms Pyrrole Alkaloids Source classification	Others
Chaetoglobosin Vb is a novel cytotoxic alkaloid with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. Chaetoglobosin Vb can inhibit oxidative stress induced by LPS stimulation, reduce the production of reactive oxygen species and increase the expression of the antioxidant enzyme superoxide dismutase (SOD). Chaetoglobosin Vb significantly reduced the gene and protein expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) induced by LPS, and alleviated the production of proinflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-1β. Chaetoglobosin Vb exerts its biological activity through the TLR4-mediated MyD88-dependent signaling pathway and the TRIF-dependent signaling pathway, which is specifically manifested by inhibiting the phosphorylation of p38, ERK, and JNK MAPK and the translocation of NF-κB p65 subunit to the nucleus. Chaetoglobosin Vb showed no cytotoxic effect in the concentration range of 25-100 μM and promoted SOD enzyme activity and phosphorylation of p38, ERK1/2 and JNK in a dose-dependent manner .

HY-N3387

Licoricidin	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Apoptosis NF-κB Akt MMP
Licoricidin (LCD) is isolated from Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch, possesses anti-cancer activities. Licoricidin (LCD) inhibit SW480 cells (IC₅₀=7.2 μM) by inducing cycle arrest, apoptosis and autophagy, and is a potential chemopreventive or chemotherapeutic agent against colorectal cancer . Licoricidin (LCD) inhibits Lung Metastasis by inhibition of tumor angiogenesis and lymphangiogenesis as well as changes in the local microenvironment of tumor tissues the anticarcinogenic effect . Licoricidin enhanced gemcitabine-induced cytotoxicity in Osteosarcoma (OS) cells by inactivation of the Akt and NF-κB pathways in vitro and in vivo . Licoricidin blocks UVA-induced photoaging via ROS scavenging, limits the activity of MMP-1, it can be considered as an active ingredient in new topically applied anti-ageing formulations .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure