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Results for "

dopamine neurons

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Dopamine Receptor (5) 5-HT Receptor (4) Aminotransferases (Transaminases) (2) Apoptosis (2) Autophagy (2) Bcl-2 Family (2) Calcium Channel (1) Caspase (2) COX (2) Cytochrome P450 (2) Deubiquitinase (1) Drug Intermediate (2) Endogenous Metabolite (3) Fat Mass and Obesity-associated Protein (FTO) (1) Fungal (1) Interleukin Related (2) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (1) mAChR (1) Mitochondrial Metabolism (3) Mitophagy (3) Monoamine Oxidase (2) Monoamine Transporter (1) nAChR (1) Neuropeptide Y Receptor (1) Opioid Receptor (2) p38 MAPK (2) PARP (3) PGE synthase (2) Potassium Channel (2) Reactive Oxygen Species (1) Survivin (2) TGF-β Receptor (1) α-synuclein (2)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (6) Infection (1) Inflammation/Immunology (2) Metabolic Disease (5) Neurological Disease (34)

By Targets:

Dopamine Receptor (5)

5-HT Receptor (4)

Aminotransferases (Transaminases) (2)

Apoptosis (2)

Autophagy (2)

Bcl-2 Family (2)

Calcium Channel (1)

Caspase (2)

COX (2)

Cytochrome P450 (2)

Deubiquitinase (1)

Drug Intermediate (2)

Endogenous Metabolite (3)

Fat Mass and Obesity-associated Protein (FTO) (1)

Fungal (1)

Interleukin Related (2)

Isotope-Labeled Compounds (1)

mAChR (1)

Mitochondrial Metabolism (3)

Mitophagy (3)

Monoamine Oxidase (2)

Monoamine Transporter (1)

nAChR (1)

Neuropeptide Y Receptor (1)

Opioid Receptor (2)

p38 MAPK (2)

PARP (3)

PGE synthase (2)

Potassium Channel (2)

Reactive Oxygen Species (1)

Survivin (2)

TGF-β Receptor (1)

α-synuclein (2)

By Research Areas:

Cancer (6)

Infection (1)

Inflammation/Immunology (2)

Metabolic Disease (5)

Neurological Disease (34)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Fluorescent Dye

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Targets Recommended: Dopamine Receptor Dopamine Transporter Dopamine β-hydroxylase

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-W010410

Oct-1-en-3-ol	Others	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Oct-1-en-3-ol, a fatty acid fragrant, is a self-stimulating oxylipin messenger. Oct-1-en-3-ol serves as a signaling molecule in plant cellular responses, plant-herbivore interactions, and plant-plant interactions. Oct-1-en-3-ol causes dopamine neuron degeneration through disruption of dopamine handling .

HY-N0137

Tetrahydropapaverine hydrochloride	Drug Intermediate	Neurological Disease
Tetrahydropapaverine hydrochloride is one of the Tetrahydroisoquinolines. Tetrahydropapaverine hydrochloride has neurotoxic effects on dopamine neurons .

HY-113316A

(±)-Salsolinol hydrochloride	Endogenous Metabolite Opioid Receptor	Neurological Disease
(±)-Salsolinol hydrochloride is the hydrochloride form of (±)-Salsolinol (HY-113316). (±)-Salsolinol hydrochloride is a Dopamine (HY-B0451)-derived endogenous metabolite. (±)-Salsolinol hydrochloride activates μ-opioid receptors (MORs), reduces GABAergic transmission, increases the excitability of *dopamine* (DA) neurons, and thus accelerates the sustained firing of neurons in the posterior ventral tegmental area (pVTA) .

HY-121685A

Tipepidine hydrochloride 1 Publications Verification	Potassium Channel	Neurological Disease
Tipepidine hydrochloride reversibly inhibits dopamine (DA) D₂ receptor-mediated GIRK currents (I_DA(GIRK)) with an IC₅₀ of 7.0 μM. Tipepidine hydrochloride subsequently activates VTA dopamine neuron . Tipepidine hydrochloride, a non-narcotic antitussive, exerts an antidepressant-like effect .

HY-N0137A

(R)-Tetrahydropapaverine hydrochloride	Drug Intermediate	Neurological Disease
(R)-Tetrahydropapaverine hydrochloride is the isomer of Tetrahydropapaverine hydrochloride (HY-N0137), and can be used as an experimental control. Tetrahydropapaverine hydrochloride is one of the Tetrahydroisoquinolines. Tetrahydropapaverine hydrochloride has neurotoxic effects on dopamine neurons .

HY-W008719

MPP+ iodide 10+ Cited Publications	Mitochondrial Metabolism	Neurological Disease
MPP+ iodide, a toxic metabolite of the neurotoxin MPTP, causes symptom of Parkinson's disease in animal models by selectively destroying dopaminergic neurons in substantia nigra. MPP+ iodide is taken up by the dopamine transporter into dopaminergic neurons where it exerts its neurotoxic action on mitochondria by affecting complex I of the respiratory chain. MPP+ iodide is also a high affinity substrate for the serotonin transporter (SERT) .

HY-N7063S1

Nerol-d6	Mitochondrial Metabolism Fungal Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Infection
Nerol-d₆ is deuterated labeled Oct-1-en-3-ol (HY-W010410). Oct-1-en-3-ol, a fatty acid fragrant, is a self-stimulating oxylipin messenger. Oct-1-en-3-ol serves as a signaling molecule in plant cellular responses, plant-herbivore interactions, and plant-plant interactions. Oct-1-en-3-ol causes dopamine neuron degeneration through disruption of dopamine handling .

HY-W013353

(RS)-Salsolinol hydrobromide	Endogenous Metabolite Opioid Receptor	Neurological Disease
(RS)-Salsolinol hydrobromide is the hydrobromide form of (±)-Salsolinol (HY-113316). (RS)-Salsolinol hydrobromide is a Dopamine (HY-B0451)-derived endogenous metabolite. (RS)-Salsolinol hydrobromide activates μ-opioid receptors (MORs), reduces GABAergic transmission, increases the excitability of dopamine (DA) neurons, and thus accelerates the sustained firing of neurons in the posterior ventral tegmental area (pVTA) .

HY-121685

Tipepidine	Potassium Channel	Neurological Disease
Tipepidine reversibly inhibits dopamine (DA) D₂ receptor-mediated GIRK currents (I_DA(GIRK)) with an IC₅₀ of 7.0 μM. Tipepidine subsequently activates VTA dopamine neuron . Tipepidine, a non-narcotic antitussive, exerts an antidepressant-like effect .

HY-138806

PAQ	Calcium Channel	Neurological Disease
PAQ (Compound 4c) is a quinoxaline derivative. PAQ is an orally active neuroprotective agent, which targets dopamine (DA) neurons and activates reticulum endoplasmic ryanodine receptor (RyR) channels, without effects on glia cells .

HY-121675

2-Bromo-LSD BOL-148; Bromolysergide	Dopamine Receptor 5-HT Receptor	Neurological Disease
2-Bromo-LSD (BOL-148; Bromolysergide) is a Dopamine Receptor antagonist that directly affects dopamine neurons in the substantia nigra neostriatum. 2-Bromo-LSD increases the hydroxylation of tyrosine in striatum and antagonizes the decrease of Apomorphine-induced DOPA accumulation. 2-Bromo-LSD also blocks the 5-HT Receptor mediated DOPA formation .

HY-W026109

FTO-IN-12	Fat Mass and Obesity-associated Protein (FTO)	Neurological Disease
FTO-IN-12 (Compound 2) is an inhibitor of fat mass and obesity-related protein (FTO). K_d and IC₅₀ values are 185 nM and 1.46 μM, respectively. FTO-IN-12 can be used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases .

HY-124767

SR 142948A	Neuropeptide Y Receptor	Neurological Disease
SR 142948A is a non-peptide neuropeptide neuropeptin (NT) receptor antagonist. SR 142948A is able to bind to neuropeptin receptors, especially with high affinity for NT1 and NT2 receptors. SR 142948A is mainly used to study the role of neuropeptide in the neurotransmitter system, especially the dopamine system .

HY-W008719S

MPP+-d3(iodide)	Mitochondrial Metabolism	Neurological Disease
MPP+-d₃ (iodide) is deuterium labeled MPP+ (iodide). MPP+ iodide, a toxic metabolite of the neurotoxin MPTP, causes symptom of Parkinson's disease in animal models by selectively destroying dopaminergic neurons in substantia nigra. MPP+ iodide is taken up by the dopamine transporter into dopaminergic neurons where it exerts its neurotoxic action on mitochondria by affecting complex I of the respiratory chain. MPP+ iodide is also a high affinity substrate for the serotonin transporter (SERT)[1][2].

HY-118706

PD 118440	Dopamine Receptor	Neurological Disease
PD 118440 is an orally active dopamine (DA) agonist. PD 118440 has significant central nervous system effects, including inhibition of striatal DA synthesis, suppression of DA neuron firing, and reversal of Reserpine (HY-N0480)-induced depression in rats .

HY-121252

Dopal	α-synuclein	Neurological Disease
Dopal is an aldehyde that can be generated in Parkinson's disease by enzymatic degradation of dopamine. Dopal can generate reactive oxygen species (ROS), and triggers aggregation of α-synuclein. Dopal elicits α-synuclein accumulation and hampers α-synuclein clearance in primary neurons .

HY-121252A

Dopal (purity>80%)	α-synuclein	Neurological Disease
Dopal (purity>80%) is an aldehyde that can be generated in Parkinson's disease by enzymatic degradation of dopamine. Dopal (purity>80%) can generate reactive oxygen species (ROS), and triggers aggregation of α-synuclein. Dopal (purity>80%) elicits α-synuclein accumulation and hampers α-synuclein clearance in primary neurons .

HY-160019

MTX115325	Deubiquitinase Mitophagy	Neurological Disease
MTX115325 (Example 1) is an orally active, brain-penetrating USP30 inhibitor (IC₅₀=12 nM) with neuroprotective activity. MTX115325 increases ubiquitination (EC₅₀=32 nM) of the mitochondrial outer membrane protein TOM20 (a USP30 substrate), increasing mitophagy. MTX115325 prevents dopaminergic neuron loss and preserves striatal dopamine .

HY-152171

GZ-11608	Monoamine Transporter	Neurological Disease
GZ-11608 is a potent and selective vesicular monoamine transporter-2 (VMAT2) inhibitor with high affinity (Ki = 25 nM). GZ-11608 decreases methamphetamine-induced dopamine release from isolated synaptic vesicles from brain dopaminergic neurons. GZ-11608 exhibits rapid brain penetration and without neurotoxicity. GZ-11608 can be used for the research of methamphetamine use disorder .

HY-113967

PF-04859989	Aminotransferases (Transaminases)	Neurological Disease
PF-04859989 is a brain-penetrant, irreversible kynurenine aminotransferase (KAT) II inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 23 and 263 nM for hKAT II and rKAT II. PF-04859989 is selective for KAT II over human KAT I, KAT III, and KAT IV (IC₅₀s of 22, 11, and >50 μM, respectively) .

HY-116451

PF-04859989 hydrochloride 1 Publications Verification	Aminotransferases (Transaminases)	Neurological Disease
PF-04859989 hydrochloride is a brain-penetrant, irreversible kynurenine aminotransferase (KAT) II inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 23 and 263 nM for hKAT II and rKAT II. PF-04859989 hydrochloride is selective for KAT II over human KAT I, KAT III, and KAT IV (IC50s of 22, 11, and >50 μM, respectively) .

HY-136390

ML417	Dopamine Receptor	Neurological Disease
ML417 is a selective and brain penetrant *D3 dopamine* receptor (D3R) agonist, with an EC₅₀** of 38 nM. ML417 potently promotes D3R-mediated β-arrestin translocation, G protein mediated signaling, and pERK phosphorylation with minimal effects on other GPCR-mediated signaling. ML417 exhibits neuroprotection against toxin-induced neurodegeneration of dopaminergic neurons .

HY-B1081

Oxidopamine hydrochloride Maximum Cited Publications 26 Publications Verification 6-Hydroxydopamine Hydrochloride	Dopamine Receptor Autophagy Mitophagy COX PGE synthase Interleukin Related p38 MAPK Apoptosis Caspase	Neurological Disease Cancer
Oxidopamine (6-OHDA) hydrochloride is an antagonist of the neurotransmitter dopamine. Oxidopamine hydrochloride is a widely used neurotoxin and selectively destroys dopaminergic neurons. Oxidopamine hydrochloride promotes COX-2 activation, leading to PGE₂ synthesis and pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-1β secretion. Oxidopamine hydrochloride can be used for the research of Parkinson’s disease (PD), attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and Lesch-Nyhan syndrome .

HY-B1081A

Oxidopamine hydrobromide Maximum Cited Publications 26 Publications Verification 6-Hydroxydopamine hydrobromide; 6-OHDA hydrobromide	Dopamine Receptor Autophagy Mitophagy COX PGE synthase Interleukin Related p38 MAPK Apoptosis Caspase	Neurological Disease Cancer
Oxidopamine (6-OHDA) hydrobromide is an antagonist of the neurotransmitter dopamine. Oxidopamine hydrobromide is a widely used neurotoxin and selectively destroys dopaminergic neurons. Oxidopamine hydrobromide promotes COX-2 activation, leading to PGE₂ synthesis and pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-1β secretion. Oxidopamine hydrobromide can be used for the research of Parkinson’s disease (PD), attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and Lesch-Nyhan syndrome .

HY-148502

VU6019650 1 Publications Verification	mAChR	Neurological Disease
VU6019650 is a potent and selective orthosteric antagonist of M5 mAChR (IC₅₀=36 nM), can be used for opioid use disorder (OUD) relief. VU6019650 can cross blood brain barrier, potentially modulates the mesolimbic dopaminergic reward circuitry. VU6019650 blocks Oxotremorine M iodide (HY-101372A) induced increases of neuronal firing rates of midbrain dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) .

HY-160959

AN317	nAChR	Neurological Disease
AN317 is a selective agonist for α6β2-containing nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) with K_i of 6.2 nM and 4.1 nM, for α6/α3β2β3 receptor and α4β2 receptor, respectively. AN317 induces dopamine release in the synaptosomes of the rat striatum, enhances dopaminergic neuronal activity in substantia nigra, and exhibits protective efficacy to rat neurons against dopamine neurotoxin MPP ⁺. AN317 exhibits good pharmacokinetic characteristics in rats. AN317 penetrates the blood-brain barrier (BB) .

HY-W010410R

Oct-1-en-3-ol (Standard)	Others	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Methyl ricinoleate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methyl ricinoleate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Methyl ricinoleate is a compound belonging to the group of fatty acid methyl esters. It is derived from ricinoleic acid, a monounsaturated omega-9 fatty acid found in castor oil. Methyl ricinoleate is often used as a reference compound for the analysis of fatty acid methyl esters by gas chromatography. It has also been investigated for its potential use as a biofuel and as an ingredient in the production of biodegradable plastics and surfactants.

HY-15147G

XAV-939	PARP	Neurological Disease Cancer
XAV-939 (GMP) is XAV-939 (HY-15347) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. XAV-939 is a tankyrase inhibitor .

HY-10431G

SB-431542	TGF-β Receptor	Neurological Disease Cancer
SB-431542 (GMP) is SB-431542 (HY-10431) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. SB-431542 is a TGF-β receptor kinase inhibitor (TRKI) in SMAD signaling .

HY-13409A

SB 242084 dihydrochloride 4 Publications Verification	5-HT Receptor	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
SB 242084 dihydrochloride is a selective, competitive and high-affinity (pK_i=9.0) 5-HT_2C receptor antagonist (crosses the blood-brain barrier). SB 242084 dihydrochloride increases basal activity of dopaminergic neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) of the midbrain and dopamine release in the vomeronasal nucleus. SB 242084 dihydrochloride also increases mitochondrial gene expression and oxidative metabolism via 5-HT_2A receptor. SB 242084 dihydrochloride has good research potential in the negative symptoms of anxiety, depression and schizophrenia, as well as in acute organ damage .

HY-13409

SB 242084 4 Publications Verification	5-HT Receptor	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
SB 242084 is a selective, competitive and high-affinity (pK_i=9.0) 5-HT_2C receptor antagonist (crosses the blood-brain barrier). SB 242084 increases basal activity of dopaminergic neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) of the midbrain and dopamine release in the vomeronasal nucleus. SB 242084 also increases mitochondrial gene expression and oxidative metabolism via 5-HT_2A receptor. SB 242084 has good research potential in the negative symptoms of anxiety, depression and schizophrenia, as well as in acute organ damage .

HY-13409B

SB 242084 monohydrochloride	5-HT Receptor	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
SB 242084 monohydrochloride is a selective, competitive and high-affinity (pK_i=9.0) 5-HT_2C receptor antagonist (crosses the blood-brain barrier). SB 242084 monohydrochloride increases basal activity of dopaminergic neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) of the midbrain and dopamine release in the vomeronasal nucleus. SB 242084 also increases mitochondrial gene expression and oxidative metabolism via 5-HT_2A receptor. SB 242084 monohydrochloride has good research potential in the negative symptoms of anxiety, depression and schizophrenia, as well as in acute organ damage .

HY-B1311

Proadifen hydrochloride 1 Publications Verification SKF-525A; U-5446; RP-5171	Cytochrome P450 Monoamine Oxidase Bcl-2 Family Survivin PARP	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Proadifen (SKF-525A) hydrochloride is a non-competitive Cytochrome P450 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 19 μM. Proadifen hydrochloride reduces monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) activity and reverses the antidepressantlike behavioral effect of Imipramine (HY-B1490A) and Desipramine (HY-B1272A) in rats. Proadifen hydrochloride also reduces N, N-dimethyltryptamine (DMT) metabolism in liver microsomes and inhibits N-demethylationand Acridone (HY-W007771) formation. Proadifen hydrochloride augments Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) (HY-D1056)-induced fever and exacerbates Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) (HY-101952) levels in the rat. Proadifen hydrochloride is promising for research of metabolism-related deseases, ovarian carcinoma, inflammation and dopamine neurons-related deseases .

HY-B1311R

Proadifen (hydrochloride) (Standard)	Cytochrome P450 Monoamine Oxidase Bcl-2 Family Survivin PARP	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Proadifen (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Proadifen (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Proadifen (SKF-525A) hydrochloride is a non-competitive Cytochrome P450 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 19 μM. Proadifen hydrochloride reduces monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) activity and reverses the antidepressantlike behavioral effect of Imipramine (HY-B1490A) and Desipramine (HY-B1272A) in rats. Proadifen hydrochloride also reduces N, N-dimethyltryptamine (DMT) metabolism in liver microsomes and inhibits N-demethylationand Acridone (HY-W007771) formation. Proadifen hydrochloride augments Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) (HY-D1056)-induced fever and exacerbates Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) (HY-101952) levels in the rat. Proadifen hydrochloride is promising for research of metabolism-related deseases, ovarian carcinoma, inflammation and dopamine neurons-related deseases [4] .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L165

Dopamine Receptor Compound Library	222 compounds
Dopamine receptor (DAR), widely distributed in the brain, plays a key role in regulating motor function, motivation, driving force and cognition. The role of DA is mediated by D1-type (D1, D5) and D2-type receptors (D2S, D2L, D3, D4), which are distributed in presynaptic, postsynaptic and extrasynaptic, projection neurons and interneurons. Each receptor has a different function. D1 and D5 receptors couple with G stimulation sites and activate Adenylyl cyclase. The activation of Adenylyl cyclase leads to the production of the second messenger cAMP, which leads to the production of protein kinase A (PKA), which leads to further transcription in the nucleus. D2 to D4 receptors are coupled to G inhibitory sites to inhibit adenylyl cyclase and activate potassium Ion channel. These receptors utilize phosphorylation cascades or direct membrane interactions to affect the functions of voltage-gated and neurotransmitter-gated channels, cytoplasmic enzymes, and transcription factors. Dopamine receptor plays an important role in daily life. MCE designs a unique collection of 222 small molecules related to dopamine receptor. It is a good tool for screening drugs from nervous system disease.

Dopamine Receptor Compound Library

222 compounds

Dopamine receptor (DAR), widely distributed in the brain, plays a key role in regulating motor function, motivation, driving force and cognition. The role of DA is mediated by D1-type (D1, D5) and D2-type receptors (D2S, D2L, D3, D4), which are distributed in presynaptic, postsynaptic and extrasynaptic, projection neurons and interneurons. Each receptor has a different function. D1 and D5 receptors couple with G stimulation sites and activate Adenylyl cyclase. The activation of Adenylyl cyclase leads to the production of the second messenger cAMP, which leads to the production of protein kinase A (PKA), which leads to further transcription in the nucleus. D2 to D4 receptors are coupled to G inhibitory sites to inhibit adenylyl cyclase and activate potassium Ion channel. These receptors utilize phosphorylation cascades or direct membrane interactions to affect the functions of voltage-gated and neurotransmitter-gated channels, cytoplasmic enzymes, and transcription factors. Dopamine receptor plays an important role in daily life.

MCE designs a unique collection of 222 small molecules related to dopamine receptor. It is a good tool for screening drugs from nervous system disease.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-15147G

XAV-939 (GMP)	Fluorescent Dye
XAV-939 (GMP) is XAV-939 (HY-15347) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. XAV-939 is a tankyrase inhibitor .

HY-10431G

SB-431542 (GMP)	Fluorescent Dye
SB-431542 (GMP) is SB-431542 (HY-10431) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. SB-431542 is a TGF-β receptor kinase inhibitor (TRKI) in SMAD signaling .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-15147G

XAV-939 (GMP)	Biochemical Assay Reagents
XAV-939 (GMP) is XAV-939 (HY-15347) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. XAV-939 is a tankyrase inhibitor .

HY-10431G

SB-431542 (GMP)	Biochemical Assay Reagents
SB-431542 (GMP) is SB-431542 (HY-10431) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. SB-431542 is a TGF-β receptor kinase inhibitor (TRKI) in SMAD signaling .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P10690

CCHa1 peptide	Peptides	Neurological Disease
CCHa1 peptide is a signaling peptide that plays a role in inhibiting sleep arousal. It is produced by enteroendocrine cells in the gut and modulates the animal's response to sensory inputs such as mechanical vibrations by acting on specific dopamine neurons in the brain, thereby helping to suppress arousal responses. CCHa1 peptide holds potential for research in fields related to sleep quality and sensory adaptation .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-W010410

Oct-1-en-3-ol	Microorganisms Source classification Plants	Others
Oct-1-en-3-ol, a fatty acid fragrant, is a self-stimulating oxylipin messenger. Oct-1-en-3-ol serves as a signaling molecule in plant cellular responses, plant-herbivore interactions, and plant-plant interactions. Oct-1-en-3-ol causes dopamine neuron degeneration through disruption of dopamine handling .

HY-121252

Dopal	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Source classification Endogenous metabolite	α-synuclein
Dopal is an aldehyde that can be generated in Parkinson's disease by enzymatic degradation of dopamine. Dopal can generate reactive oxygen species (ROS), and triggers aggregation of α-synuclein. Dopal elicits α-synuclein accumulation and hampers α-synuclein clearance in primary neurons .

HY-W010410R

Oct-1-en-3-ol (Standard)	Microorganisms Source classification Plants	Others
Methyl ricinoleate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methyl ricinoleate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Methyl ricinoleate is a compound belonging to the group of fatty acid methyl esters. It is derived from ricinoleic acid, a monounsaturated omega-9 fatty acid found in castor oil. Methyl ricinoleate is often used as a reference compound for the analysis of fatty acid methyl esters by gas chromatography. It has also been investigated for its potential use as a biofuel and as an ingredient in the production of biodegradable plastics and surfactants.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-W008719S

MPP+-d3(iodide)

MPP+-d₃ (iodide) is deuterium labeled MPP+ (iodide). MPP+ iodide, a toxic metabolite of the neurotoxin MPTP, causes symptom of Parkinson's disease in animal models by selectively destroying dopaminergic neurons in substantia nigra. MPP+ iodide is taken up by the dopamine transporter into dopaminergic neurons where it exerts its neurotoxic action on mitochondria by affecting complex I of the respiratory chain. MPP+ iodide is also a high affinity substrate for the serotonin transporter (SERT)[1][2].

HY-N7063S1

Nerol-d6
Nerol-d₆ is deuterated labeled Oct-1-en-3-ol (HY-W010410). Oct-1-en-3-ol, a fatty acid fragrant, is a self-stimulating oxylipin messenger. Oct-1-en-3-ol serves as a signaling molecule in plant cellular responses, plant-herbivore interactions, and plant-plant interactions. Oct-1-en-3-ol causes dopamine neuron degeneration through disruption of dopamine handling .

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dopamine neurons

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