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renal toxicity

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26

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4

Biochemical Assay Reagents

1

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9

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4

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

1

Oligonucleotides

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-N1428A
    Citric acid monohydrate
    Maximum Cited Publications
    26 Publications Verification

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Antibiotic Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Citric acid monohydrate is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid monohydrate induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase. Citric acid monohydrate cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid monohydrate causes renal toxicity in mice .
    Citric acid monohydrate
  • HY-N1428
    Citric acid
    Maximum Cited Publications
    26 Publications Verification

    		 Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Antibiotic Infection Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid causes renal toxicity in mice .
    Citric acid
  • HY-B2201
    Citric acid trisodium
    Maximum Cited Publications
    26 Publications Verification

    Sodium citrate; Trisodium citrate anhydrous

    		 Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Citric acid trisodium is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid trisodium induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase. Citric acid trisodium cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid trisodium causes renal toxicity in mice .
    Citric acid trisodium
  • HY-B1331
    Cyromazine

    Cyromazin; CGA-72662

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Parasite Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    Cyromazine (CGA-72662) is a triazine insect growth regulator used as an insecticide and an acaricide. It is a cyclopropyl derivative of melamine. Cyromazine works by affecting the nervous system of the immature larval stages of certain insects. Cyromazine reduced the number of germ cells by interfering with the Ecdysone (HY-N0179) signaling pathway. Cyromazine induces renal toxicity attenuated and restored by green tea extract in rats .
    Cyromazine
  • HY-B1331R
    Cyromazine (Standard)

    		Endogenous Metabolite Parasite Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    Cyromazine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cyromazine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cyromazine (CGA-72662) is a triazine insect growth regulator used as an insecticide and an acaricide. It is a cyclopropyl derivative of melamine. Cyromazine works by affecting the nervous system of the immature larval stages of certain insects. Cyromazine reduced the number of germ cells by interfering with the Ecdysone (HY-N0179) signaling pathway. Cyromazine induces renal toxicity attenuated and restored by green tea extract in rats .
    Cyromazine (Standard)
  • HY-149673
    XPW1

    		CDK Cancer
    XPW1 is a potent and selective CDK9 inhibitor with excellent activity against clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) and low toxicity .
    XPW1
  • HY-N6786
    Ochratoxin B

    		Endogenous Metabolite Cancer
    Ochratoxin B, a secondary metabolite of Aspergillus ochraceus, is the nonchlorinated analogue of the mycotoxin Ochratoxin A. Ochratoxin B has been shown to reduce the toxic effects of Ochratoxin A, and it is one of the most potent renal carcinogens in rodents .
    Ochratoxin B
  • HY-133929
    Gentamicin B

    SCH-14342

    		 Bacterial Antibiotic Infection
    Gentamicin B (SCH-14342) is an aminoglycoside antibiotic that can be isolated from Micromonospora echinospora. Gentamicin B can be used for the research of ataxia potential and renal toxicity .
    Gentamicin B
  • HY-Y1091
    D-Lysine

    		Endogenous Metabolite Others
    D-Lysine is a useful raw material employed as an analog of lutenizing-hormone-releasing hormone and as a agent carrier in the form of polylysine. D-Lysine decreases renal uptake of radioactivity during scintigraphy and PRRT with low toxicity. D-Lysine not interferes with the natural amino acid metabolic balance .
    D-Lysine
  • HY-N1428AR
    Citric acid monohydrate (Standard)

    		Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Antibiotic Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Citric acid (monohydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Citric acid (monohydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Citric acid monohydrate is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid monohydrate induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase. Citric acid monohydrate cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid monohydrate causes renal toxicity in mice .
    Citric acid monohydrate (Standard)
  • HY-108402
    Cefodizime

    		Penicillin-binding protein (PBP) Bacterial Antibiotic Infection
    Cefodizime is a third generation cephalosporin antibiotic with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity. Cefodizime has no renal toxic effect, good tolerance and immune regulation activity, and has the potential for severe infections of the respiratory and urinary tracts .
    Cefodizime
  • HY-75087
    (R)-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid

    (+)-(R)-Proline; (R)-(+)-Proline; (R)-2-Carboxypyrrolidine; (R)-Proline

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    (R)-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid ((+)-(R)-Proline) is a proline isomer that exhibits high renal and hepatotoxicity in rats. (R)-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid can be used to study amino acid metabolism and toxicity mechanisms .
    (R)-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid
  • HY-108402A
    Cefodizime sodium

    		Penicillin-binding protein (PBP) Bacterial Antibiotic Infection
    Cefodizime sodium is a third generation cephalosporin antibiotic with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity. Cefodizime sodium has no renal toxic effect, good tolerance and immune regulation activity, and can be used for the research of severe infections of the respiratory and urinary tracts .
    Cefodizime sodium
  • HY-108402R
    Cefodizime (Standard)

    		Penicillin-binding protein (PBP) Bacterial Antibiotic Infection
    Cefodizime (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cefodizime. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cefodizime is a third generation cephalosporin antibiotic with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity. Cefodizime has no renal toxic effect, good tolerance and immune regulation activity, and has the potential for severe infections of the respiratory and urinary tracts .
    Cefodizime (Standard)
  • HY-N6786R
    Ochratoxin B (Standard)

    		Endogenous Metabolite Cancer
    Ochratoxin B (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ochratoxin B. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ochratoxin B, a secondary metabolite of Aspergillus ochraceus, is the nonchlorinated analogue of the mycotoxin Ochratoxin A. Ochratoxin B has been shown to reduce the toxic effects of Ochratoxin A, and it is one of the most potent renal carcinogens in rodents .
    Ochratoxin B (Standard)
  • HY-N6786S
    Ochratoxin B-13C20

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Cancer
    Ochratoxin B- 13C20 is 13C-labeled Ochratoxin B (HY-N6786). Ochratoxin B, a secondary metabolite of Aspergillus ochraceus, is the nonchlorinated analogue of the mycotoxin Ochratoxin A. Ochratoxin B has been shown to reduce the toxic effects of Ochratoxin A, and it is one of the most potent renal carcinogens in rodents .
    Ochratoxin B-13C20
  • HY-121246
    Fluorofenidone

    AKF-PD

    		 PI3K Akt Inflammation/Immunology
    Fluorofenidone (AKF-PD), an analogue of AMR69, shows equivalent antifibrotic activity, lower toxicity and longer half-life. Fluorofenidone (AKF-PD) attenuates the progression of renal interstitial fibrosis partly by suppressing NADPH oxidase and extracellular matrix (ECM) deposition via the PI3K/Akt signalling pathway .
    Fluorofenidone
  • HY-16912
    SP-420

    		Others Others
    SP-420 is a tridentate iron chelator belonging to the class of iron chelators, with oral activity. It is a derivative of desferrithiocin but has higher iron clearance efficiency and minimized renal toxicity compared to desferrithiocin, with an ICE (Iron Clearance Efficiency) value of 26.7. SP-420 can be used in research related to β-thalassemia .
    SP-420
  • HY-125923
    Djenkolic acid

    		Others Metabolic Disease
    Djenkolic acid is a sulfur-containing non-protein amino acid naturally found in the djenkol beans of the Southeast Asian plant Archidendron jiringa. Djenkolic Acid often causes renal injury, including hypersensitivity to or a direct toxic effect of a djenkol bean metabolite, resulting in acute kidney injury and/or urinary tract obstruction by djenkolic acid crystals, sludge, and/or possible ureteral spasms .
    Djenkolic acid
  • HY-N1428S6
    Citric acid-d4-1

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Antibiotic Cancer
    Citric acid-d4-1 is deuterated labeled Citric acid (HY-N1428) Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid causes renal toxicity in mice.
    Citric acid-d4-1
  • HY-121246S
    Fluorofenidone-d3

    AKF-PD-d3

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds Akt PI3K Inflammation/Immunology
    Fluorofenidone-d3 is deuterium labeled Fluorofenidone. Fluorofenidone (AKF-PD), an analogue of AMR69, shows equivalent antifibrotic activity, lower toxicity and longer half-life. Fluorofenidone (AKF-PD) attenuates the progression of renal interstitial fibrosis partly by suppressing NADPH oxidase and extracellular matrix (ECM) deposition via the PI3K/Akt signalling pathway[1][2].
    Fluorofenidone-d3
  • HY-N1428S3
    Citric acid-13C3

    		Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Antibiotic Cancer
    Citric acid- 13C3 is the 13C labeled Citric acid[1]. Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid causes renal toxicity in mice[2][3][4].
    Citric acid-13C3
  • HY-B0639
    Amifostine
    5+ Cited Publications

    WR2721

    		 MDM-2/p53 HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Cancer
    Amifostine (WR2721) is a broad-spectrum cytoprotective agent and a radioprotector. Amifostine selectively protects normal tissues from damage caused by radiation and chemotherapy. Amifostine is potent hypoxia-inducible factor-α1 (HIF-α1) and p53 inducer. Amifostine protects cells from damage by scavenging oxygen-derived free radicals. Amifostine reduces renal toxicity and has antiangiogenic action .
    Amifostine
  • HY-B0639A
    Amifostine trihydrate
    5+ Cited Publications

    WR2721 trihydrate

    		 MDM-2/p53 HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Cancer
    Amifostine trihydrate (WR2721 trihydrate) is a broad-spectrum cytoprotective agent and a radioprotector. Amifostine trihydrate selectively protects normal tissues from damage caused by radiation and chemotherapy. Amifostine trihydrate is potent hypoxia-inducible factor-α1 (HIF-α1) and p53 inducer. Amifostine trihydrate protects cells from damage by scavenging oxygen-derived free radicals. Amifostine trihydrate reduces renal toxicity and has antiangiogenic action .
    Amifostine trihydrate
  • HY-150596
    CT1-3

    		Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family JNK Cancer
    CT1-3 is a potent anticancer agent. CT1-3 induces mitochondria-mediated apoptosis by regulating JNK/Bcl-2/Bax/XIAP pathway. CT1-3 suppresses the epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT) potential of human cancer cells (HCCs) via regulating the E-cadherin/Snail axis, thus inhibits tumorigenesis. CT1-3 has a strong antitumor effect in mice model and exhibits no significant hepatic and renal toxicity .
    CT1-3
  • HY-131384
    8,11,14-Eicosatriynoic acid

    8,11,14-Icosatriynoic acid

    		 COX Others
    8,11,14-Eicosatriynoic Acid, as an inhibitor of prostaglandin, leukotriene biosynthesis, and arachidonic acid-induced platelet aggregation, blocks human 12-lipoxygenase (12-LO), cyclooxygenase (COX)and 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) with IC50 values of 0.46 μM, 14 μMand 25 μM, respectively. In addition, 8,11,14-Eicosatriynoic Acid inhibits the action of slow-reacting substances of allergic reactions, with IC50 value of 10 μM. Lipoxygenase is widely found in fungi, plants and animals. 12-LO involves in many important disease states and may play a role in oxidative glutamate toxicity. COX enzymes play complex roles in human physiology and pathology involving the neuronal, immune, renal, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal and reproductive systems. COX enzymes are blocked by aspirin and a variety of other NSAIDs, which makes them clinically important. 5-LO involves in cancer pathology. It is expressed by a variety of cancer cells, including colon, lung, breast, and prostate cancers, and promotes cancer cell growth and neovascularization . 8,11,14-Eicosatriynoic acid is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
    8,11,14-Eicosatriynoic acid

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