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superoxide radicals

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45

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4

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2

Biochemical Assay Reagents

1

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14

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1

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Targets Recommended:
Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-130015
    HKSOX-1 (5/6-mixture)
    2 Publications Verification

    		 Reactive Oxygen Species Others
    HKSOX-1 is a fluorescent probe which is used for imaging and detection of endogenous superoxide in live cells and in vivo. HKSOX-1 exhibits excellent selectivity and sensitivity towards superoxide anion radical .
    HKSOX-1 (5/6-mixture)
  • HY-121137
    BMPO

    BocMPO

    		 Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    BMPO (BocMPO) is a cell-permeable superior spin trap with favorable chemical and spectroscopic features. BMPO (BocMPO) can be used for detecting thiyl radicals, hydroxyl radicals, superoxide anions and glutathiyl radicals .
    BMPO
  • HY-130017
    HKSOX-1r (5/6-mixture)

    		Reactive Oxygen Species Others
    HKSOX-1r (5/6-mixture) is a fluorescent probe which is used for imaging and detection of endogenous superoxide in live cells and in vivo. HKSOX-1r (5/6-mixture) exhibits excellent selectivity and sensitivity towards superoxide anion radical .
    HKSOX-1r (5/6-mixture)
  • HY-N9447
    Norbergenin
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Reactive Oxygen Species Neurological Disease
    Norbergenin, the O-demethyl derivative of bergenin, shows moderate antioxidant activity (IC50 13 μM in DPPH radical scavenging; 32 μM in superoxide anion scavenging) .
    Norbergenin
  • HY-N9895
    3,5-Dicaffeoyl-epi-quinic acid

    		Others Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    3,5-Dicaffeoyl-epi-quinic acid can be extracted from Chrysanthemum morifolium. 3,5-Dicaffeoyl-epi-quinic acid has antioxidant activities. 3,5-Dicaffeoyl-epi-quinic acid can scavenge DPPH radical and superoxide anion radical, with IC50s of 5.6 and 2.9 μg/mL respectively .
    3,5-Dicaffeoyl-epi-quinic acid
  • HY-135152
    CYPMPO

    		Reactive Oxygen Species Cancer
    CYPMPO is a spin-trapping reagent. CYPMPO, a cyclic DEPMPO-type nitrone, is evaluated for spin-trapping capabilities toward hydroxyl and superoxide radicals. anti-oxidant and anti-tumor?activity .
    CYPMPO
  • HY-112879
    Mito-TEMPO
    Maximum Cited Publications
    90 Publications Verification

    		 Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species Inflammation/Immunology
    Mito-TEMPO is a mitochondria-targeted superoxide dismutase mimetic with superoxide and alkyl radical scavenging properties .
    Mito-TEMPO
  • HY-23033
    Tempone-H

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Neurological Disease
    Tempone-H may be used as a spin trap in chemical and biological systems to quantify peroxynitrite and superoxide radical formation. Ferric and cupric ions are effective oxidants of Tempone-H .
    Tempone-H
  • HY-N9095
    Curculigoside C

    		Others Neurological Disease
    Curculigoside C is a phenolic glucoside with potent antioxidative and neuroprotective activities. Curculigoside C shows IC50 values of 0.25 mM and 0.88 mM for hydroxyl radicals and superoxide anion radicals, respectively .
    Curculigoside C
  • HY-146172
    Antioxidant agent-3

    		Reactive Oxygen Species Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Antioxidant agent-3 (Compound 14q), an potent antioxidant, displays potent DPPH radicals scavenging activity and ABTS + scavenging activity with IC50s of 26.58 and 30.31 μM, respectively. Antioxidant agent-3 (Compound 14q) increases reactive oxygen species (ROS), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione (GSH), and reduced lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in H2O2-treated HepG2 cells .
    Antioxidant agent-3
  • HY-W002004
    4-Amino-tempo

    4-Amino-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl

    		 Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    4-Amino-TEMPO can be used as a spin label for detecting radicals and the damage caused by them. 4-Amino-TEMPO possesses superoxide dismutase-mimetic activity, enabling it to easily penetrate cells and protect them from oxidative damage induced by H2O2. Additionally, 4-Amino-TEMPO exhibits significant radiation protective properties, effectively safeguarding DNA from oxidative stress-induced damage caused by UV exposure due to its ability to maintain a positive charge. Furthermore, 4-Amino-TEMPO is a highly selective oxidation catalyst widely used in the research and development of various specialty chemicals, including fragrances, pesticides, and others .
    4-Amino-tempo
  • HY-W790758
    Tripropylammonium hexafluorophosphate

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents
    Tripropylammonium hexafluorophosphate is a potent, cell-permeable free radical scavenger suitable for the detection of superoxide radicals and peroxynitrite in vitro.
    Tripropylammonium hexafluorophosphate
  • HY-E70377
    Cu/Zn Superoxide dismutase

    Cu/Zn SOD

    		 SOD Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Cu/Zn Superoxide dismutase (Cu/Zn SOD; SOD1) is a cytosolic copper-zinc dimer form of superoxide dismutase enzyme. Cu/Zn Superoxide dismutase has oxygen radical enzymatic dismutation .
    Cu/Zn Superoxide dismutase
  • HY-168804
    SOTS-1 (technical grade)

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Metabolic Disease
    SOTS-1 (technical grade) is an azo-compound that can generate superoxide radical anion.
    SOTS-1 (technical grade)
  • HY-U00005
    AD 0261

    		Reactive Oxygen Species Inflammation/Immunology
    AD 0261 is a radical scavenger which displays strong inhibitory action on the generation of lipid peroxides and superoxide anions.
    AD 0261
  • HY-129242
    Tempone

    4-Oxo-Tempo

    		 SOD Others
    Tempone (4-Oxo-Tempo) is a stable water-soluble nitro radical. Tempone is widely used as a contrast agent for metabolic activity and hypoxic sensitivity in electron spin resonance spectroscopy, magnetic resonance imaging and dynamic nuclear polarization. Tempone reduces superoxide radicals by mimicking the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD), thereby reducing the formation of hydroxyl radicals and peroxynitrites. Tempone can be used in the study of ischemia-reperfusion injury and acute renal failure .
    Tempone
  • HY-129064
    Superoxide dismutase, Porcine erythrocytes

    SOD

    		 SOD Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Superoxide dismutase, Porcine erythrocytes (SOD) is the only antioxidant enzyme that scavenges the superoxide anion by converting this free radical to oxygen and hydrogen peroxide, thus preventing peroxynitrite production and further damage. Superoxide dismutase, Porcine erythrocytes is extensively researched and used in anti-inflammatory, antitumor, radiation protection, and antisenility applications .
    Superoxide dismutase, Porcine erythrocytes
  • HY-W303135
    EMPO

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    EMPO is a free radical scavenger. EMPO is stable in phosphate buffers at physiological pH, its superoxide spin adducts are more durable and no hydroxyl adducts are produced when decaying. EMPO can be used in the study of free radicals .
    EMPO
  • HY-N11895
    Isorabaichromone

    		Reactive Oxygen Species Inflammation/Immunology
    Isorabaichromone is a potent antioxidant agent. Isorabaichromone shows a potent antioxidative activity and exhibits DPPH radical and superoxide anion scavenging activities .
    Isorabaichromone
  • HY-118281
    ATD-3169

    		Bacterial Infection
    ATD-3169 is an antibacterial agent. ATD-3169 enhances endogenous ROS, including superoxide radicals, to inhibit Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) .
    ATD-3169
  • HY-N1579
    Pyrogallol
    3 Publications Verification

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Fungal Apoptosis Infection
    Pyrogallol is a polyphenol compound, which has anti-fungal and anti-psoriatic properties. Pyrogallol is a reductant that is able to generate free radicals, in particular superoxide anions.
    Pyrogallol
  • HY-129064A
    Superoxide Dismutase, Human Erythrocyte

    		SOD Others
    Superoxide Dismutase (SOD), widely distributed in aerobic organisms, catalyzes dismutation of the superoxide free radical, O2-, to oxygen and hydrogen peroxide and apparently protects against oxygen toxicity. In human erythrocytes, O2- arises from autoxidation of oxyhemoglobin and SOD activity is copper-dependent.
    Superoxide Dismutase, Human Erythrocyte
  • HY-125944
    MitoTEMPO hydrate
    Maximum Cited Publications
    90 Publications Verification

    		 Mitochondrial Metabolism Others
    Mito-TEMPO is a mitochondria-targeted antioxidant that possesses superoxide and alkyl radical scavenging properties. Mito-TEMPO helps protect against oxidative damage to the mitochondria .
    MitoTEMPO hydrate
  • HY-N8447
    3'-O-Methylmurraol

    		Others Others
    3'-O-Methylmurraol is a coumarinthat can be found in Cnidium monnieri. 3'-O-Methylmurraol inhibits superoxide radical anion generation and elastase release .
    3'-O-Methylmurraol
  • HY-N4084
    Thonningianin A

    		Apoptosis Cancer
    Thonningianin A, an ellagitannin, is isolated from the methanolic extract of the African medicinal herb, Thonningia sanguinea. The antioxidant properties of Th A involve radical scavenging, anti-superoxide formation and metal chelation. Anti-cancer activities .
    Thonningianin A
  • HY-N1579R
    Pyrogallol (Standard)

    		Endogenous Metabolite Fungal Apoptosis Infection
    Pyrogallol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pyrogallol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pyrogallol is a polyphenol compound, which has anti-fungal and anti-psoriatic properties. Pyrogallol is a reductant that is able to generate free radicals, in particular superoxide anions.
    Pyrogallol (Standard)
  • HY-D0261
    Tiron
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Biochemical Assay Reagents Apoptosis Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Tiron is a non-toxic chelator of a variety of metals. Tiron is cell permeable analog of vitamin E and function as hydroxyl radical and superoxide scavenger. Tiron is an orally active antioxidant. Tiron can be used to alleviate acute metal overload in animals .
    Tiron
  • HY-N1994
    Swertianine

    		Reactive Oxygen Species Inflammation/Immunology
    Swertianine is a hydroxyexanthone that can be isolated from Swertia decussata. Swertianine has antioxidant activity by inhibiting lipid peroxidation, scavenging DPPH and superoxide free radicals. Swertianine also inhibits γ-ray induced DNA damage of pBR322 with protective effect .
    Swertianine
  • HY-D0720
    Lucigenin
    5+ Cited Publications

    NSC-151912; L-6868

    		 Fluorescent Dye Reactive Oxygen Species Others
    Lucigenin is a chemiluminescence probe. Lucigenin can be used to detect the production of endogenous superoxide anion radical (O 2-). Lucigenin is extremely sensitive to chloride ions, while it combined with chloride ions, the fluorescence will be quenched. Lucigenin also can be used as a chloride indicator. Ex/Em=455/505 nm .
    Lucigenin
  • HY-136855
    MitoPBN

    		Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    MitoPBN is a mitochondria-targeted antioxidant. It accumulates in the mitochondria following the generation of a mitochondrial membrane potential by succinate, an effect that is blocked by addition of the mitochondrial membrane potential uncoupler FCCP. MitoPBN inhibits superoxide activation of mitochondrial uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1), UCP2, and UCP3 when used at a concentration of 250 nM in vitro but does not react with superoxide. It traps hydroxyl (IC50=~77 μM) and carbon-centered radicals and inhibits the initiation of lipid peroxidation in isolated bovine heart mitochondria.
    MitoPBN
  • HY-W001187
    Tempo
    5+ Cited Publications

    		 Mitochondrial Metabolism DNA/RNA Synthesis Reactive Oxygen Species Cancer
    Tempo is a nitric oxide radical and a selective scavenger of ROS in mitochondria. Tempo is also an organocatalyst that disproportionates superoxide and oxidizes primary alcohols to aldehydes in a catalytic cycle. Tempo has mutagenic and antioxidant effects and can induceDNA strand breaks. Tempo also exerts cytotoxic and mutagenic properties in mouse lymphoma cells .
    Tempo
  • HY-W001187S
    Tempo-d18

    		DNA/RNA Synthesis Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species Cancer
    Tempo-d18 is the deuterium labeled Tempo[1]. Tempo is a classic nitroxide radical and is a selective scavenger of ROS that dismutases superoxide in the catalytic cycle. Tempo induces DNA-strand breakage. Tempo can be used as an organocatalyst for the oxidation of primary alcohols to aldehydes. Tempo has mutagenic and antioxidant effects[2][3][4][5].
    Tempo-d18
  • HY-N0828
    Pterostilbene
    5+ Cited Publications

    		 Autophagy Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Pterostilbene is a stilbenoid isolated from blueberries and Pterocarpus marsupium . Shows anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-carcinogenic, anti-diabetic and anti-obesity properties . Pterostilbene blocks ROS production , also exhibits inhibitory activity against various free radicals such as DPPH, ABTS, hydroxyl, superoxide and hydrogen peroxide .
    Pterostilbene
  • HY-B0581
    Dexrazoxane
    10+ Cited Publications

    ICRF-187; ADR-529; NSC-169780

    		 Ferroptosis Apoptosis Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Dexrazoxane, as an intracellular iron chelating agent, reduces the formation of superoxide radicals and has cardioprotective, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-tumor and neuroprotective activities. Dexrazoxane inhibits ferroptosis of H9c2 cells by inhibiting HMGB1. Dexrazoxane induces DNA damage and apoptosis in human fibrosarcoma cells .
    Dexrazoxane
  • HY-76632
    4-Hydroxyisophthalic acid

    		Cholinesterase (ChE) SOD Neurological Disease
    4-Hydroxyisophthalic acid activates antioxidant enzymes (such as catalase CAT and superoxide dismutase SOD), scavenges free radicals, and exhibits antioxidant property. 4-Hydroxyisophthalic acid activates AChE and BChE, enhances neuronal function and improves Tau-induced neurobehavioral defects. 4-Hydroxyisophthalic acid improves the cognitive defects, and ameliorates circadian rhythm disorders of fruit flies .
    4-Hydroxyisophthalic acid
  • HY-W001187R
    Tempo (Standard)

    		Mitochondrial Metabolism DNA/RNA Synthesis Reactive Oxygen Species Cancer
    Tempo (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tempo. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tempo is a nitric oxide radical and a selective scavenger of ROS in mitochondria. Tempo is also an organocatalyst that disproportionates superoxide and oxidizes primary alcohols to aldehydes in a catalytic cycle. Tempo has mutagenic and antioxidant effects and can induceDNA strand breaks. Tempo also exerts cytotoxic and mutagenic properties in mouse lymphoma cells [4].
    Tempo (Standard)
  • HY-B0581R
    Dexrazoxane (Standard)

    		Ferroptosis Apoptosis Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Dexrazoxane (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dexrazoxane. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dexrazoxane, as an intracellular iron chelating agent, reduces the formation of superoxide radicals and has cardioprotective, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-tumor and neuroprotective activities. Dexrazoxane inhibits ferroptosis of H9c2 cells by inhibiting HMGB1. Dexrazoxane induces DNA damage and apoptosis in human fibrosarcoma cells .
    Dexrazoxane (Standard)
  • HY-N0828R
    Pterostilbene (Standard)

    		Autophagy Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Pterostilbene (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pterostilbene. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pterostilbene is a stilbenoid isolated from blueberries and Pterocarpus marsupium . Shows anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-carcinogenic, anti-diabetic and anti-obesity properties . Pterostilbene blocks ROS production , also exhibits inhibitory activity against various free radicals such as DPPH, ABTS, hydroxyl, superoxide and hydrogen peroxide .
    Pterostilbene (Standard)
  • HY-N0448
    10-Gingerol
    2 Publications Verification

    		 AMPK Reactive Oxygen Species Akt PI3K Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Apoptosis Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    10-Gingerol is an AMPK agonist, which is found in the ginger oleoresin from fresh rhizome with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anti-proliferative activities. 10-Gingerol suppresses neointimal hyperplasia and inhibits vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation. 10-Gingerol exhibits substantial scavenging activities with an IC50 value of 10.47 μM against DPPH radical, an IC50 value of 1.68 μM against superoxide radical and an IC50 value of 1.35 μM against hydroxyl radical. 10-Gingerol inhibits the proliferation of MDA-MB-231 tumor cell line with an IC50 of 12.1 μM. 10-Gingerol suppresses the proliferation, migration, invasion, and induced apoptosis through targeting the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway in MDA-MB-231/IR cells. 10-Gingerol is promising for research of ulcerative colitis .
    10-Gingerol
  • HY-123645
    Rhodamine B hydrazide

    		Fluorescent Dye Others
    Rhodamine B hydrazide is a good probe for sulfite, with colorless and non-fluorescent properties. While the emission is related to the concentration of sulfite (5-800 ng/mL; detection limit=1.4 ng/mL (3σ)). Sulfite reduces dissolved oxygen to yield superoxide radicals, which binds to Rhodamine B hydrazide to form Rhodamine B. Rhodamine B hydrazide gives Rhodamine B-like fluorescence in the presence of sulfite, which is enhanced by Tween 80 surfactant micelles. Rhodamine B hydrazide has an absorption maximum at 554 nm and a fluorescence emission maximum at 574 nm .
    Rhodamine B hydrazide
  • HY-100594
    EUK-134
    1 Publications Verification

    		 NF-κB Cardiovascular Disease
    EUK-134, a synthetic superoxide dismutase and catalase mimetic, protects rat kidneys from ischemia-reperfusion-induced damage. EUK-134 is a superoxide dismutase (SOD) mimetics (SODm) with catalase activity. EUK-134 is a mitoprotective antioxidant. EUK-134 reduces the expression of NF-κB, MDA level, and protein carbonylation in H9C2 cells .
    EUK-134
  • HY-W013494R
    L-Carnosine (Standard)

    		Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease Cancer
    L-Carnosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Carnosine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Carnosine is a dipeptide of the amino acids beta-alanine and histidine and has the potential to suppress many of the biochemical changes that accompany aging. In Vitro: L-Carnosine is a dipeptide of the amino acids beta-alanine and histidine and has the potential to suppress many of the biochemical changes that accompany aging .
    L-Carnosine also exhibits some antioxidant effects. The antioxidant mechanism of L-Carnosine is attributed to its chelating effect against metal ions, superoxide dismutase (SOD)-like activity, and ROS and free radicals scavenging ability .
    L-Carnosine (Standard)
  • HY-117085
    Lobaric acid

    		Phosphatase TMV Lipoxygenase Cancer
    Lobaric acid is a depsipeptide metabolite isolated from Stereocaulon lichen with antioxidant, antiproliferative, antiviral and enzyme inhibitory activities. Lobaric acid scavenges superoxide free radicals (IC50=97.9 μM) and inhibits cancer cell proliferation (EC50 of 15.2-63.9 μg/mL against leukemia, colorectal, gastric, breast, ovarian, prostate, pancreatic and lung cancer cell lines). Lobaric acid inhibits protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B; IC50=0.87 μM for human recombinant enzyme) and 12(S)-HETE produced by 12(S)-lipoxygenase (IC50=28.5 μM). Lobaric acid (250 μM) also reduced pathological changes in tobacco leaves infected with tobacco mosaic virus (TMV).
    Lobaric acid
  • HY-130743
    Dieugenol

    Bis-eugenol; Dehydrodieugenol

    		 Parasite Infection
    Dieugenol is a neolignan that has been found in N. leucantha and has antioxidative and antiprotozoal activities. It inhibits the formation of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) and scavenges superoxide anions, but not hydroxyl radicals, in cell-free assays. It has anti-trypanosomal activity against T. cruzi amastigotes and trypomastigotes (IC50s=15.1 and 11.5 μM, respectively) but is cytotoxic to NCTC L-929 fibroblasts with a 50% cytotoxic concentration (CC50) value of 58.2 μM.2 Dieugenol (15 μM) disrupts the integrity of the T. cruzi trypomastigote plasma membrane but does not induce the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in trypomastigotes or LPS-stimulated and unstimulated isolated mouse peritoneal macrophages.
    Dieugenol
  • HY-150175
    HKSOX-1

    		Fluorescent Dye Inflammation/Immunology
    HKSOX-1 and its derivatives (HKSOX-1r and HKSOX-1m) are novel fluorescent probes designed for highly sensitive and selective detection of the superoxide anion radical (O2 •−) in cellular environments. These probes utilize an aryl trifluoromethanesulfonate group that undergoes O2 •−-mediated cleavage, releasing a free phenol and emitting fluorescence. They demonstrate excellent specificity and sensitivity across various pH ranges, withstand interference from strong oxidants and reductants typical in cellular contexts. HKSOX-1r, optimized for cellular retention, has been effectively employed in diverse assays including confocal imaging, flow cytometry, and zebrafish embryo studies, highlighting its utility in investigating O2 •− roles in inflammation, mitochondrial stress, and other physiological processes .
    HKSOX-1

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