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CJJ300 is a transforminggrowthfactor-β (TGF-β) inhibitor with an IC50 of 5.3 µM. CJJ300 inhibits TGF-β signaling by disrupting the formation of the TGF-β-TβR-I-TβR-II signaling complex .
CDDO-dhTFEA (RTA dh404) is a synthetic oleanane triterpenoid compound which potently activates Nrf2 and inhibits the pro-inflammatory transcription factorNF-κB . CDDO-dhTFEA restores hypertension (MAP), increases Nrf2 and expression of its target genes, attenuates activation of NF-κB and transforminggrowthfactor-β pathways, and reduces glomerulosclerosis, interstitial fibrosis and inflammation in the chronic kidney disease (CKD) rats .
Pentachloropseudilin (Antibiotic A 15104 Y; PClP) is a reversible and allosteric potent inhibitor of Myo1s (class 1 myosins) with IC50s range from 1 to 5 μM for mammalian class-1 myosins and greater than 90 μM for class-2 and class-5 myosins. Pentachloropseudilin is a potent inhibitor of transforminggrowthfactor-β(TGF-β)-stimulated signaling, with an IC50 of 0.1 to 0.2 μM for TGF-β .
TGFβRII-IN-2 (Compound 3n) is an inhibitor for transforminggrowthfactor-β type II receptor (TGFβRII) with IC50 of 2.4 μM, which blocks endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition and cell migration in different cancer cell lines without perturbing the microtubule network .
TAK1-IN-5 (Compound 26) is an inhibitor of the transforminggrowthfactor-β activated kinase (TAK1) with an IC50 value of 55 nM. TAK1-IN-5 can inhibit the growth of MPC-11 and H929 cells with a GI50 lower than 30 nM. TAK1-IN-5 can be used in the study of multiple myeloma .
Pentabromopseudilin (PBrP) is a marine antibiotic isolated from the marine bacteria Pseudomonas bromoutilis and Alteromonas luteoviolaceus. PBrP exhibits antimicrobial, anti-tumour and phytotoxic activities. PBrP is a reversible and allosteric inhibitor of myosin Va (MyoVa). PBrP also is a potent inhibitor of transforminggrowthfactor-β (TGF-β) activity. PBrP can be used for the research of fibrotic diseases and cancer .
Pentabromophenol (PBP) is a brominated flame retardant (BFR) widely used in various consumer products to reduce the flammability of materials used in different utility items. Pentabromophenol can accelerate the degradation of transforminggrowthfactor-β (TGF-β) receptors by promoting clathrin-mediated endocytosis, thereby inhibiting the TGF-β signaling pathway. Additionally, Pentabromophenol can also induce apoptosis in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) .
Pelubiprofen- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Pelubiprofen. Pelubiprofen, an orally active and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, is a member of the 2-arylpropionic acid family and has relatively selective effects on COX-2 activity. Pelubiprofen inhibits COX activity and the transforminggrowthfactor-β activated kinase 1-IκB kinase β-NF-κB pathway, and has significant anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects[1].
SJ000291942 is an activator of the canonical bone morphogenetic proteins (BMP) signaling pathway. BMPs are members of the transforminggrowthfactor beta (TGFβ) family of secreted signaling molecules.
IN-1130 is a highly selective transforminggrowthfactor-β type I receptor kinase (ALK5) inhibitor with an IC50 of 5.3 nM for ALK5-mediated Smad3 phosphorylation. IN-1130 inhibits ALK5 phosphorylation of casein (IC50=36 nM) and p38α mitogen-activated protein kinase (IC50=4.3 μM). IN-1130 suppresses renal fibrosis in obstructive nephropathy and blocks breast cancer lung metastasis .
ISTH0036, an antisense oligonucleotide selectively targeting transforminggrowthfactor beta 2 (TGF-β2), can be use in the study of primary open angle glaucoma (POAG), and wet age-related macular degeneration.
ISTH0036 sodium, an antisense oligonucleotide selectively targeting transforminggrowthfactor beta 2 (TGF-β2), can be use in the study of primary open angle glaucoma (POAG) , and wet age-related macular degeneration.
NCX 466 is an orally active COX-1 and COX-2 inhibitor that exhibits anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. Additionally, NCX 466 acts as a NO donor, exerting anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects by improving microcirculation. NCX 466 significantly reduces the levels of transforminggrowthfactor-β (TGF-β) and oxidative stress markers (such as thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) and 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG)), and it decreases leukocyte recruitment during inflammation by reducing myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity, thereby preventing bleomycin (HY-108345)-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice .
Disitertide (P144) is a peptidic transforminggrowthfactor-beta 1 (TGF-β1) inhibitor specifically designed to block the interaction with its receptor. Disitertide (P144) is also a PI3K inhibitor and an apoptosis inducer .
Disitertide (P144) TFA is a peptidic transforminggrowthfactor-beta 1 (TGF-β1) inhibitor specifically designed to block the interaction with its receptor. Disitertide TFA is also a PI3K inhibitor and an apoptosis inducer .
Disitertide (P144) diammonium is a peptidic transforminggrowthfactor-beta 1 (TGF-β1) inhibitor specifically designed to block the interaction with its receptor. Disitertide diammonium is also a PI3K inhibitor and an apoptosis inducer .
Luspatercept (ACE-536) is a recombinant modified ActRIIB fusion protein that binds with transforminggrowthfactor β superfamily ligands. Luspatercept increases the erythrocyte numbers and promotes maturation of erythroid precursors. Luspatercept binds with GDF11 and inhibits Smad2/3 signaling. Luspatercept can be used for the research of anemia .
RepSox (E-616452) is a potent and selective transforminggrowthfactor-beta receptor I/activin like kinase 5 (TGF-β-RI/ALK5) inhibitor. RepSox inhibits ALK5 autophosphorylation with an IC50 value of 4 nM. RepSox can be used for the research of obesity and associated metabolic diseases such as type 2 diabetes .
Estramustine phosphate sodium, an estradiol analog, is an orally active antimicrotubule chemotherapy agent. Estramustine phosphate sodium depolymerises microtubules by binding to microtubule associated proteins (MAPs) and/or to tubulin. Estramustine phosphate sodium can interfere mitosis, trigger cell death and induce apoptosis, which can be used for the research of cancer like prostate cancer .
Estramustine phosphate, an estradiol analog, is an orally active antimicrotubule chemotherapy agent. Estramustine phosphate depolymerises microtubules by binding to microtubule associated proteins (MAPs) and/or to tubulin. Estramustine phosphate can interfere mitosis, trigger cell death and induce apoptosis, which can be used for the research of cancer like prostate cancer .
ALK5-IN-7 is a potent inhibitor of ALK5. Transforminggrowthfactor beta (TGF-β) is a multifunctional cytokine that is involved in regulating cell proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis through complex receptor signaling pathways on the cell surface in an autocrine, paracrine and endocrine manner. ALK5-IN-7 has the potential for the research of TGF-β-related diseases and conditions, including but not limited to tumors, fibrotic diseases, inflammatory diseases, autoimmune diseases, etc (extracted from patent WO2021129621A1, compound 4) .
ALK5-IN-6 is a potent inhibitor of ALK5. Transforminggrowthfactor beta (TGF-β) is a multifunctional cytokine that is involved in regulating cell proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis through complex receptor signaling pathways on the cell surface in an autocrine, paracrine and endocrine manner. ALK5-IN-6 has the potential for the research of TGF-β-related diseases and conditions, including but not limited to tumors, fibrotic diseases, inflammatory diseases, autoimmune diseases, etc (extracted from patent WO2021129621A1, compound 1) .
ALK5-IN-82 is a potent and selective inhibitor against activin receptor-like kinase 5 (ALK5) with an IC50 value of 9.1 nM. ALK5-IN-82 inhibits the protein expression of α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA), collagen I and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1 (TIMP-1)/matrix metalloproteinase 13 (MMP-13) in transforminggrowthfactor-β-induced human umbilical vein endothelial cells. ALK5-IN-82 is promising for research of cardiac fibrosis .
sTGFBR3 antagonist 1 (Compound p24) is an antagonist for soluble transforminggrowthfactor beta receptor 3 (sTGFBR3), thus activates TGF-β signaling pathway, and inhibits IκBα/NF-κB signaling pathway. sTGFBR3 antagonist 1 inhibits NO-release in LPS (HY-D1056) -induced BV2 cells with an IC50 of 0.52 μM. sTGFBR3 antagonist 1 exhibits anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective activities with blood brain barrier (BBB) permeability. sTGFBR3 antagonist 1 can be used in Alzheimer’s Disease research .
Stem cells, which are found in all multi-cellular organisms, can divide and differentiate into diverse special cell types and can self-renew to produce more stem cells. To be useful in therapy, stem cells must be converted into desired cell types as necessary which is called induced differentiation or directed differentiation. Understanding and using signaling pathways for differentiation is an important method in successful regenerative medicine. Small molecules or growthfactors induce the conversion of stem cells into appropriate progenitor cells, which will later give rise to the desired cell type. There is a variety of signal molecules and molecular families that may affect the establishment of germ layers in vivo, such as fibroblast growthfactors (FGFs); the wnt family or superfamily of transforminggrowthfactors β (TGFβ) and bone morphogenetic proteins (BMP). Unfortunately, for now, a high cost of recombinant factors is likely to limit their use on a larger scale in medicine. The more promising technique focuses on the use of small molecules. These small molecules can be used for either activating or deactivating specific signaling pathways. They enhance reprogramming efficiency by creating cells that are compatible with the desired type of tissue. It is a cheaper and non-immunogenic method.
MCE Differentiation Inducing Compound Library contains a unique collection of 1,649 compounds that act on signaling pathways for differentiation. These compounds are potential stimulators for induced differentiation. This library is a useful tool for researching directed differentiation and regenerative medicine.
The transforminggrowthfactor beta (TGF-β) signaling pathway is involved in many cellular processes in both the adult organism and the developing embryo including cell growth, cell differentiation, apoptosis, cellular homeostasis and other cellular functions. The TGF-β superfamily comprises TGF-βs, bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs), activins and related proteins. Signaling begins with the binding of a TGF beta superfamily ligand to a TGF beta type II receptor. The type II receptor is a serine/threonine receptor kinase, which catalyzes the phosphorylation of the Type I receptor. The type I receptor then phosphorylates receptor-regulated SMADs (R-SMADs) which can now bind the coSMAD (e.g. SMAD4). R-SMAD/coSMAD complexes accumulate in the nucleus where they act as transcription factors and participate in the regulation of target gene expression. Deregulation of TGF-β signaling contributes to developmental defects and human diseases, including cancers, some bone diseases, chronic kidney disease, etc.
MCE designs a unique collection of 269 TGF-beta/Smad signaling pathway compounds. TGF-beta/Smad Compound Library acts as a useful tool for TGF-beta/Smad-related drug screening and disease research.
Disitertide (P144) diammonium is a peptidic transforminggrowthfactor-beta 1 (TGF-β1) inhibitor specifically designed to block the interaction with its receptor. Disitertide diammonium is also a PI3K inhibitor and an apoptosis inducer .
Disitertide (P144) is a peptidic transforminggrowthfactor-beta 1 (TGF-β1) inhibitor specifically designed to block the interaction with its receptor. Disitertide (P144) is also a PI3K inhibitor and an apoptosis inducer .
Disitertide (P144) TFA is a peptidic transforminggrowthfactor-beta 1 (TGF-β1) inhibitor specifically designed to block the interaction with its receptor. Disitertide TFA is also a PI3K inhibitor and an apoptosis inducer .
BMP-2 Epitope (73-92) is a biological active peptide. (This is amino acids 73 to 92 fragment of bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) knuckle epitope. It is a member of transforminggrowthfactor beta (TGF-b). This peptide fragment is able to raise alkaline phosphate activity in murine multipotent mesenchymal cells.)
Luspatercept (ACE-536) is a recombinant modified ActRIIB fusion protein that binds with transforminggrowthfactor β superfamily ligands. Luspatercept increases the erythrocyte numbers and promotes maturation of erythroid precursors. Luspatercept binds with GDF11 and inhibits Smad2/3 signaling. Luspatercept can be used for the research of anemia .
Pentabromopseudilin (PBrP) is a marine antibiotic isolated from the marine bacteria Pseudomonas bromoutilis and Alteromonas luteoviolaceus. PBrP exhibits antimicrobial, anti-tumour and phytotoxic activities. PBrP is a reversible and allosteric inhibitor of myosin Va (MyoVa). PBrP also is a potent inhibitor of transforminggrowthfactor-β (TGF-β) activity. PBrP can be used for the research of fibrotic diseases and cancer .
TGFBI Protein, a multifaceted regulator, plays a crucial role in cell adhesion, influencing diverse cellular processes. Its binding affinity for various collagens, such as type I, II, and IV, underscores its significance in mediating cellular responses and adhesion-related events. The protein's involvement in extracellular matrix interactions highlights its potential impact on cellular adhesion to different collagen types. TGFBI Protein, Human (HEK293, His, solution) is the recombinant human-derived TGFBI protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-10*His labeled tag. The total length of TGFBI Protein, Human (HEK293, His, solution) is 660 a.a., with molecular weight of ~65 kDa.
TGFBR3/TGF-beta RIII Protein is pivotal, binding to TGF-beta, indicating a potential role in capturing and presenting TGF-beta to signaling receptors.In gonadotrope cells, it acts as an inhibin A coreceptor, regulating FSH levels and impacting female fertility.Its interaction with DYNLT4 emphasizes diverse functional associations in cellular processes, suggesting a multifaceted role for TGFBR3 in cellular regulation and fertility control.TGFBR3/TGF-beta RIII Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived TGFBR3/TGF-beta RIII protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
The NRROS protein is a key TGFB1 regulator with crucial effects on microglial function in the nervous system. It activates latent TGFB1 in macrophages and microglia by forming disulfide bonds with LAP, coordinating integrin-dependent TGFB1 activation. NRROS Protein, Human (Baculovirus, His-Myc) is the recombinant human-derived NRROS protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-10*His, C-Myc labeled tag. The total length of NRROS Protein, Human (Baculovirus, His-Myc) is 632 a.a., with molecular weight of ~73.5 kDa.
TGFBR3/TGF-beta RIII Protein is pivotal, binding to TGF-beta, indicating a potential role in capturing and presenting TGF-beta to signaling receptors. In gonadotrope cells, it acts as an inhibin A coreceptor, regulating FSH levels and impacting female fertility. Its interaction with DYNLT4 emphasizes diverse functional associations in cellular processes, suggesting a multifaceted role for TGFBR3 in cellular regulation and fertility control. TGFBR3/TGF-beta RIII Protein, Human (sf9, His) is the recombinant human-derived TGFBR3/TGF-beta RIII protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of TGFBR3/TGF-beta RIII Protein, Human (sf9, His) is 761 a.a., with molecular weight of ~88 kDa.
Pelubiprofen- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Pelubiprofen. Pelubiprofen, an orally active and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, is a member of the 2-arylpropionic acid family and has relatively selective effects on COX-2 activity. Pelubiprofen inhibits COX activity and the transforminggrowthfactor-β activated kinase 1-IκB kinase β-NF-κB pathway, and has significant anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects[1].
TAK1 Antibody (YA663) is a non-conjugated and Mouse origined monoclonal antibody about 67 kDa, targeting to TAK1 (3G1). It can be used for WB assays with tag free, in the background of Human, Mouse, Rat, Monkey.
Phospho-TAK1 (Ser439) Antibody is a non-conjugated and Rabbit origined monoclonal antibody about 67 kDa, targeting to Phospho-TAK1 (Ser439). It can be used for WB,ICC/IF,IP assays with tag free, in the background of Human, Mouse, Rat.
TGF beta Receptor II Antibody is an unconjugated, approximately 65 kDa, rabbit-derived, anti-TGF beta Receptor II polyclonal antibody. TGF beta Receptor II Antibody can be used for: WB, ELISA, IHC-P, IHC-F, IF expriments in human, mouse, rat, cow, and predicted: chicken, pig, horse, rabbit, sheep background without labeling.
SMAD1; BSP1; MADH1; MADR1; Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 1; MAD homolog 1; Mothers against DPP homolog 1; JV4-1; Mad-related protein 1; SMAD family member 1; SMAD 1; Smad1; hSMAD1; transforminggrowthfactor-beta-signaling protein
WB, IP
Human, Rat
Phospho-Smad1 (Ser463/Ser465) Antibody is a non-conjugated and Rabbit origined monoclonal antibody about 52 kDa, targeting to Phospho-Smad1 (Ser463/Ser465). It can be used for WB,IP assays with tag free, in the background of Human, Rat.
ISTH0036, an antisense oligonucleotide selectively targeting transforminggrowthfactor beta 2 (TGF-β2), can be use in the study of primary open angle glaucoma (POAG), and wet age-related macular degeneration.
ISTH0036 sodium, an antisense oligonucleotide selectively targeting transforminggrowthfactor beta 2 (TGF-β2), can be use in the study of primary open angle glaucoma (POAG) , and wet age-related macular degeneration.
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