2. GPCR/G Protein Autophagy
  3. Angiotensin Receptor Autophagy
  4. Telmisartan

Telmisartan  (Synonyms: BIBR 277)

Cat. No.: HY-13955 Purity: 99.81%
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Telmisartan is a potent, long lasting antagonist of angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1), selectively inhibiting the binding of 125I-AngII to AT1 receptors with IC50 of 9.2 nM.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Telmisartan Chemical Structure

Telmisartan Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 144701-48-4

Size Price Stock Quantity
Solid + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
 USD 87 In-stock
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO USD 87 In-stock
Solid
50 mg USD 70 In-stock
100 mg USD 119 In-stock
500 mg USD 182 In-stock
1 g USD 282 In-stock
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Based on 15 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Telmisartan:

Telmisartan Related Antibodies

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

    Telmisartan purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Oncol Lett. 2018 Apr;15(4):5859-5864.  [Abstract]

    Western blot analysis of A549 cells treated with Telmisartan for 24 h. The band intensities are quantified. The results are normalized to the GAPDH loading control.

    Telmisartan purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Open Life Sci. 2018 Jul;13(1):242-249.

    Expression of the apoptosis-related proteins including Bax, Bcl-2 and Cleaved Caspase-3 treated with Telmisartan in OS cells are determined by western blot analysis.

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    AT1 Receptor AT2 Receptor

    • Biological Activity

    • Protocol

    • Purity & Documentation

    • References

    • Customer Review

    Description

    Telmisartan is a potent, long lasting antagonist of angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1), selectively inhibiting the binding of 125I-AngII to AT1 receptors with IC50 of 9.2 nM.

    IC50 & Target

    AT1 Receptor

     

    In Vitro

    In intact RVSMC cells and in membrane preparations, telmisartan inhibits the binding of 125I-AngII to AT1 receptors in a concentration-dependent manner, with an IC50 of 9.2 ± 0.8 nM. In the same experimental conditions, angiotensin II displaces 125I-AngII with an IC50 value of 2.9 ± 0.5 nM. The specific binding of [3H]telmisartan to SMC membranes is displaced by unlabeled telmisartan with an IC50 of 7.7 ± 1.8 nM and by cold AngII with an IC50 of 32.7 ± 5.7 nM [1]. Telmisartan treatment (100 μM) reduces the proliferation of three EAC cell lines (OE19, OE33, and SKGT-4), induces cell cycle arrest in G0/G1 phase and regulates cell cycle-related proteins in EAC cells, and induces the phosphorylation of AMPK and regulates cell cycle-related proteins via the AMPK/mTOR pathway in EAC cells. Telmisartan inhibits the activation of RTKs, downstream effectors and cell cycle-related proteins[5].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Telmisartan Related Antibodies
    In Vivo

    In the telmisartan (0.1, 0.3, and 1 mg/kg)-treated rats, the specific binding of [3H]telmisartan to the surface of living RVSMC is saturable and increases quickly to reach equilibrium within 1 h. Telmisartan dissociates very slowly from the receptor with a dissociation half-life (t1/2) of 75 min, which is comparable with candesartan and almost 5 times slower than angiotensin II (AngII). In vivo, telmisartan blunts the blood pressure response to exogenous AngII dose dependently[1]. Telmisartan (10 mg/kg/d) administration effectively suppresses aneurysm pathogenesis after PPE infusion as well, regardless of whether treatment is initiated before or after aneurysm creation or continues for a limited or extended time. Telmisartan treatment is associated with reduced messenger RNA levels for CCL5 and matrix metalloproteinases 2 and 9 in aneurysmal aortae, with no apparent effect on PPARγ-regulated gene expression[2]. Telmisartan (1 mg/kg/day) significantly ameliorates neuronal loss and the spatial acquisition impairment in 5XFAD mice, but without any changes of NeuN expression in the hippocampus layer. Telmisartan (1 mg/kg/day) treatment reduces amyloid burden and microglial accumulation in 5XFAD mice brain, induces microglial polarization towards neuroprotective phenotype, but does not alter the expression levels of NEP and IDE in 5XFAD mice specific brain areas[3]. Telmisartan (0.05, 0.1, 1 mg/kg, p.o.) shows significant reduction in immobility time, antagonizes depression and anxiety, and also significantly attenuates serum cortisol, NO, IL-6 and IL-1β in rats[4]. Telmisartan (50 μg, i.p.) leads to a 73.2% reduction in tumor growth in mice bearing xenografts derived from OE19 cells. Furthermore, miRNA expression is significantly altered by telmisartan in vivo[5].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
    Clinical Trial
    Molecular Weight

    514.62

    Formula

    C33H30N4O2
    CAS No.
    Appearance

    Solid

    Color

    White to off-white

    SMILES

    O=C(C1=CC=CC=C1C2=CC=C(CN3C4=CC(C5=NC6=CC=CC=C6N5C)=CC(C)=C4N=C3CCC)C=C2)O
    Shipping

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
    Storage
    Powder -20°C 3 years
    4°C 2 years
    In solvent -80°C 1 year
    -20°C 6 months
    Solvent & Solubility
    In Vitro: 

    DMSO : 6.67 mg/mL (12.96 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

    Preparing
    Stock Solutions
    Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 1.9432 mL 9.7159 mL 19.4318 mL
    5 mM 0.3886 mL 1.9432 mL 3.8864 mL
    View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 1 year. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 6 months.

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    Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

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    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

    Concentration (start)

    C1

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    Volume (start)

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    In Vivo:

    Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

    For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
    To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

      Solubility: ≥ 0.67 mg/mL (1.30 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 0.67 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (6.7 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

      Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
    • Protocol 2

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% Corn Oil

      Solubility: ≥ 0.67 mg/mL (1.30 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 0.67 mg/mL (saturation unknown). If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (6.7 mg/mL) to 900 μL Corn oil, and mix evenly.

    For the following dissolution methods, please prepare the working solution directly. It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions and use them promptly within a short period of time.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  0.5% CMC-Na/saline water

      Solubility: 3 mg/mL (5.83 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic

    • Protocol 2

      Add each solvent one by one:  17% Solutol HS-15 in Saline

      Solubility: 3.33 mg/mL (6.47 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic and warming

    In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
    Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

    Dosage

    mg/kg

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    Dosing volume
    (per animal)

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    Number of animals

    Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
    Please enter your animal formula composition:
    %
    DMSO +
    % 
    +
    %
    Tween-80 +
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    Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
    The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Calculation results:
    Working solution concentration: mg/mL
    Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
    The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
     If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
    Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
    Purity & Documentation
    References
    Cell Assay
    [5]

    Cell proliferation is assayed using the CCK-8 cell counting kit. Briefly, 5×103 cells are seeded into each well of a 96-well plate and cultured in 100 μL of RPMI-1640 supplemented with 10% FBS. After 24 h, ARBs (telmisartan, irbesartan, losartan, and valsartan at 0, 1, 10, or 100 μM) or vehicle is added to each well, and cells are cultured for an additional 48 h. CCK-8 reagent (10 μL) is added to each well, and the plates are incubated at 37°C for 3 h. The absorbance is measured at 450 nm using a microplate reader.

    MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
    Animal Administration
    [5]

    Male athymic mice (BALB/c-nu/nu; 6 weeks old; 20-25 g) are maintained under specific pathogen-free conditions using a laminar airflow rack. The mice have continuous free access to sterilized (γ-irradiated) food and autoclaved water. Each mouse is subcutaneously inoculated with OE19 cells (5×106 cells per animal) in the flank. One week later, the xenografts are identifiable as masses with a maximal diameter > 4 mm. The animals are randomly assigned to treatment with telmisartan (50 μg per day) or diluent only (control). The telmisartan group is intraperitoneally (i.p.) injected five times per week with 2 mg/kg telmisartan for four weeks; the control group is administered 5% DMSO alone for four weeks. Tumor growth is monitored daily by the same investigators, and tumor size is measured weekly. The tumor volume (mm3) is calculated as the tumor length (mm) × tumor width (mm)2/2. All animals are sacrificed on day 22 after treatment, and all animals survive during this period. Between-group differences in tumor growth are analyzed by two-way ANOVA.

    MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
    References

    Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 1 year. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 6 months.

    Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
    DMSO 1 mM 1.9432 mL 9.7159 mL 19.4318 mL 48.5795 mL
    5 mM 0.3886 mL 1.9432 mL 3.8864 mL 9.7159 mL
    10 mM 0.1943 mL 0.9716 mL 1.9432 mL 4.8580 mL
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    Telmisartan Related Classifications

    Help & FAQs
    • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

      Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

    Keywords:

    Telmisartan144701-48-4BIBR 277BIBR277BIBR-277Angiotensin ReceptorAutophagyInhibitorinhibitorinhibit

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