2. Cell Cycle/DNA Damage Vitamin D Related/Nuclear Receptor Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  3. PPAR
  4. Chiglitazar

Chiglitazar (Carfloglitazar) is a PPARα/γ dual agonist, with EC50s of 1.2, 0.08, 1.7 μM for PPARα, PPARγ and PPARδ, respectively.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Chiglitazar Chemical Structure

Chiglitazar Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 743438-45-1

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Chiglitazar Related Antibodies

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PPARα PPARβ/δ PPARγ PPAR PPARδ

  • Biological Activity

  • Protocol

  • Purity & Documentation

  • References

  • Customer Review

Description

Chiglitazar (Carfloglitazar) is a PPARα/γ dual agonist, with EC50s of 1.2, 0.08, 1.7 μM for PPARα, PPARγ and PPARδ, respectively.

IC50 & Target[1][2]

PPARα

1.8 μM (EC50)

PPARγ

0.08 μM (EC50)

PPARδ

1.7 μM (EC50)

In Vitro

Comparative dose-response study of Chiglitazar is performed with rosiglitazone and pioglitazone for PPARγ, and WY14643 for PPARα. Chiglitazar shows significant activation of both the isoforms. Chiglitazar shows weaker PPARγ activating activity than rosiglitazone, but stronger than pioglitazone. In terms of PPARα activation, Chiglitazar shows more potent activity than rosiglitazone, pioglitazone, or WY14643 which is a selective PPARα agonist[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Chiglitazar Related Antibodies
In Vivo

After insulin injection, plasma glucose levels in the MSG rats treated with Chiglitazar or rosiglitazone are significantly reduced compared with the control group treated with vehicle at all time points. Fasting PI levels are lower in animals treated with Chiglitazar and rosiglitazone than control. The ISIs of MSG obese rats treated with chiglitazar and rosiglitazone are significantly higher than control. Furthermore, Chiglitazar ameliorates the HOMA indices. For IPGTT, at the 30 min after glucose loading, the glucose values in the 5 and 10 mg /kg Chiglitazar and rosiglitazone-treatment groups are significantly lower than those in the vehicle treatment group. The integrated for the glucose response during the IPGTT in the treatment groups are significantly less than those in the control groups[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Clinical Trial
Molecular Weight

572.62

Formula

C36H29FN2O4
CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

Light yellow to yellow

SMILES

O=C(C1=CC=C(F)C=C1)C(C=CC=C2)=C2N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC(C=C3)=CC=C3OCCN4C5=CC=CC=C5C6=CC=CC=C46
Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
Storage

4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture and light

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light)

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 100 mg/mL (174.64 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.7464 mL 8.7318 mL 17.4636 mL
5 mM 0.3493 mL 1.7464 mL 3.4927 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.37 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
% 
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light)

The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation
References
Animal Administration
[1]

Rats[1]
MSG obese rats (6 months old) are sorted into five treatment groups (n=10 each, male and female in half) based on decreased blood glucose in the insulin tolerance test, glucose levels, blood total triglyceride (TG), total cholesterol (TCHO), and initial body weight. From the next day, MSG obese rats receive single daily oral treatment with Chiglitazar (5, 10, and 20 mg kg-1 day-1, respectively), rosiglitazone (5 mg kg-1 day-1) or vehicle (water, 0.05% Tween 80) for 40 days. Normal wistar rats (n=10) serve as a normal group are treated with vehicle[1].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 1.7464 mL 8.7318 mL 17.4636 mL 43.6590 mL
5 mM 0.3493 mL 1.7464 mL 3.4927 mL 8.7318 mL
10 mM 0.1746 mL 0.8732 mL 1.7464 mL 4.3659 mL
15 mM 0.1164 mL 0.5821 mL 1.1642 mL 2.9106 mL
20 mM 0.0873 mL 0.4366 mL 0.8732 mL 2.1829 mL
25 mM 0.0699 mL 0.3493 mL 0.6985 mL 1.7464 mL
30 mM 0.0582 mL 0.2911 mL 0.5821 mL 1.4553 mL
40 mM 0.0437 mL 0.2183 mL 0.4366 mL 1.0915 mL
50 mM 0.0349 mL 0.1746 mL 0.3493 mL 0.8732 mL
60 mM 0.0291 mL 0.1455 mL 0.2911 mL 0.7276 mL
80 mM 0.0218 mL 0.1091 mL 0.2183 mL 0.5457 mL
100 mM 0.0175 mL 0.0873 mL 0.1746 mL 0.4366 mL
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Chiglitazar Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

Keywords:

Chiglitazar743438-45-1CarfloglitazarPPARPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptorsInhibitorinhibitorinhibit

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