2. Epigenetics PI3K/Akt/mTOR
  3. AMPK
  4. MK-3903

MK-3903 is a potent and selective AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activator with an EC50 of 8 nM.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

MK-3903 Chemical Structure

MK-3903 Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 1219737-12-8

Size Price Stock Quantity
Solid + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
 USD 99 In-stock
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO USD 99 In-stock
Solid
1 mg USD 36 In-stock
5 mg USD 90 In-stock
10 mg USD 150 In-stock
25 mg USD 250 In-stock
50 mg USD 450 In-stock
100 mg USD 750 In-stock
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Customer Review

Based on 2 publication(s) in Google Scholar

MK-3903 Related Antibodies

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NUAK1 NUAK2 AMPK AMPK α1β1γ1 AMPK α2β1γ1 AMPK α1β2γ1 AMPK α2β2γ1

  • Biological Activity

  • Protocol

  • Purity & Documentation

  • References

  • Customer Review

Description

MK-3903 is a potent and selective AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activator with an EC50 of 8 nM.

IC50 & Target[1]

AMPK

8 nM (EC50)

In Vitro

MK-3903 (compound 42) is a potent and selective AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activator with an EC50 of 8 nM. MK-3903 activates 10 of the 12 phosphorylated AMPK (pAMPK) complexes with EC50 values in the range of 8 to 40 nM and maximal activation >50%. MK-3903 partially activates pAMPK5 (36% max) and it does not activate pAMPK6. MK-3903 demonstrates low permeability (Papp=6×10-6 cm/s) in LLC-PK1 cells42 and is a substrate of human liver uptake transporters OATP1B1 and OATP1B3 (organic anion transporter proteins). Results show that MK-3903 binds moderately to the prostanoid DP2 (CRTH2) receptor (binding IC50=1.8 μM) but not in the presence of 10% human serum (binding IC50>86 μM)[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

MK-3903 Related Antibodies
In Vivo

The pharmacokinetics of MK-3903 (compound 42) in C57BL/6 mice, Sprague to Dawley rats, and beagle dogs are characterized by moderate systemic plasma clearance (5.0 to13 mL/min/kg), a volume of distribution at steady state of 0.6 to 1.1 L/kg, and a terminal halflife of ~2h. Acute oral administration of MK-3903 (3, 10, and 30 mg/kg) to high-fructose fed db/+ mice results in significant inhibition of hepatic fatty acid synthesis (FAS) for all three doses[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Molecular Weight

454.90

Formula

C27H19ClN2O3
CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

ClC1=CC2=C(NC(OC3=CC=C(C)C(C(O)=O)=C3)=N2)C=C1C(C=C4)=CC=C4C5=CC=CC=C5
Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 2 years
-20°C 1 year
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : ≥ 100 mg/mL (219.83 mM; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

*"≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.1983 mL 10.9914 mL 21.9829 mL
5 mM 0.4397 mL 2.1983 mL 4.3966 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.50 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% Corn Oil

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.50 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown). If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL Corn oil, and mix evenly.

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
% 
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation
References
Kinase Assay
[1]

The enzymatic reaction is performed. Briefly, the AMPK complex of interest is appropriately diluted in AMPK reaction buffer and incubated at room temperature for 30 min to yield pAMPK. Then, MK-3903 (compound 42) and pAMPK are pre-incubated by adding appropriately diluted MK-3903 in DMSO (1.2 μL total) to the reaction buffer containing pAMPK (15 μL per well), the plate is vortexed briefly and then incubated at room temperature for 30 min. The plate is sealed and incubated at room temperature for 60 min, at which time the reaction is stopped by the addition of quench buffer. EC50s and %activation parameters are calculated from %product vs. activator concentration plots[1].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Animal Administration
[1]

DIO mice at 17 weeks of age are used in this study. Mice are conditioned to dosing with vehicle (5% Tween 80, 0.25% methylcellulose, 0.02% SDS) at 5 mL/kg BID for 5 days. At that time, mice are bled, glucose and insulin measured and the animals sorted into treatment groups based on glucose, insulin and body weight. Each group of animals receives administration of MK-3903 (compound 42) in vehicle at 3 mg/kg, 10 mg/kg, 30 mg/kg, or vehicle alone for 12-day BID. Another group of mice receiving MK-3903 with vehicle at 30 mg/kg for 12-day QD is included as well. Food intake and body weight are measured daily[1].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 2.1983 mL 10.9914 mL 21.9829 mL 54.9571 mL
5 mM 0.4397 mL 2.1983 mL 4.3966 mL 10.9914 mL
10 mM 0.2198 mL 1.0991 mL 2.1983 mL 5.4957 mL
15 mM 0.1466 mL 0.7328 mL 1.4655 mL 3.6638 mL
20 mM 0.1099 mL 0.5496 mL 1.0991 mL 2.7479 mL
25 mM 0.0879 mL 0.4397 mL 0.8793 mL 2.1983 mL
30 mM 0.0733 mL 0.3664 mL 0.7328 mL 1.8319 mL
40 mM 0.0550 mL 0.2748 mL 0.5496 mL 1.3739 mL
50 mM 0.0440 mL 0.2198 mL 0.4397 mL 1.0991 mL
60 mM 0.0366 mL 0.1832 mL 0.3664 mL 0.9160 mL
80 mM 0.0275 mL 0.1374 mL 0.2748 mL 0.6870 mL
100 mM 0.0220 mL 0.1099 mL 0.2198 mL 0.5496 mL
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MK-3903 Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

Keywords:

MK-39031219737-12-8MK3903MK 3903AMPKAMP-activated protein kinaseInhibitorinhibitorinhibit

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