1. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  2. Dipeptidyl Peptidase
  3. Omarigliptin

Omarigliptin  (Synonyms: MK-3102)

Cat. No.: HY-15981 Purity: 99.88%
SDS COA Handling Instructions

Omarigliptin (MK-3102) is a potent, selective, orally active and cross the blood-brain barrier dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4) inhibitor. Omarigliptin shows anti-parkinsonian activity. Omarigliptin has the neuroprotective effect to improve diabetes-associated cognitive dysfunction.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Omarigliptin Chemical Structure

Omarigliptin Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 1226781-44-7

Size Price Stock Quantity
Solid + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
USD 185 In-stock
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO USD 185 In-stock
Solid
2 mg USD 61 In-stock
5 mg USD 99 In-stock
10 mg USD 165 In-stock
50 mg USD 495 In-stock
100 mg USD 715 In-stock
200 mg   Get quote  
500 mg   Get quote  

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Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

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Description

Omarigliptin (MK-3102) is a potent, selective, orally active and cross the blood-brain barrier dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4) inhibitor. Omarigliptin shows anti-parkinsonian activity. Omarigliptin has the neuroprotective effect to improve diabetes-associated cognitive dysfunction[1][2][3].

IC50 & Target

DPP-4

 

Cellular Effect
Cell Line Type Value Description References
COS-7 IC50
> 100000 nM
Compound: 20
Inhibition of C-terminal His-tagged DPP8 (unknown origin) expressed in COS7 cells using H-Ala-Pro-pNA substrate preincubated for 15 mins
Inhibition of C-terminal His-tagged DPP8 (unknown origin) expressed in COS7 cells using H-Ala-Pro-pNA substrate preincubated for 15 mins
[PMID: 26546218]
Sf9 IC50
> 100000 nM
Compound: 20
Inhibition of N-terminal FLAG tagged human QPP expressed in Sf9 cells using Nle-Pro-AMC substrate after 30 mins by plate reader analysis
Inhibition of N-terminal FLAG tagged human QPP expressed in Sf9 cells using Nle-Pro-AMC substrate after 30 mins by plate reader analysis
[PMID: 26546218]
Sf9 IC50
2.22 nM
Compound: 5; MK-3102
Inhibition of DPP4 (unknown origin) expressed in Sf9 cells using Gly-Pro-AMC substrate
Inhibition of DPP4 (unknown origin) expressed in Sf9 cells using Gly-Pro-AMC substrate
[PMID: 27396490]
Sf9 IC50
2.6 nM
Compound: 20
Inhibition of recombinant human DPP4 expressed in Sf9 cells using Gly-Pro-AMC substrate after 30 mins by plate reader analysis
Inhibition of recombinant human DPP4 expressed in Sf9 cells using Gly-Pro-AMC substrate after 30 mins by plate reader analysis
[PMID: 26546218]
In Vivo

Omarigliptin (5 mg/kg; p.o.) enhances the intestinal glucagon like peptide-1 and crosses BBB in rats[1].
Omarigliptin (2.5, 5 mg/kg; p.o.; once a week for 8 weeks) shows anti-diabetic activity in STZ-induced diabetic mice[2].
Omarigliptin (5 mg/kg; p.o.; daily for 28 days) shows anti-parkinsonian activity in rats[3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: 12 weeks, C57BL/6 male mice[2]
Dosage: 2.5, 5 mg/kg
Administration: P.o.; once a week for 8 weeks (50 mg/kg streptozotocin (STZ); i.p.; daily for five days)
Result: Reduced the food and water intake, and caused a significant decrease in blood glucose, accompanied by increased serum insulin levels, improved insulin sensitivity and cognitive function, ameliorated diabetes-induced mitochondrial dysfunction in the brain.
Animal Model: 250±35 g , rats[3]
Dosage: 5 mg/kg
Administration: P.o.; daily for 28 days
Result: Increased in brain GLP-1 concentration and passed through the BBB following oral administration.
Clinical Trial
Molecular Weight

398.43

Formula

C17H20F2N4O3S

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

N[C@@H]1[C@@H](C2=CC(F)=CC=C2F)OC[C@H](N3CC4=NN(S(=O)(C)=O)C=C4C3)C1

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 2 years
-20°C 1 year
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 50 mg/mL (125.49 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.5099 mL 12.5493 mL 25.0985 mL
5 mM 0.5020 mL 2.5099 mL 5.0197 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.27 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.27 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.88%

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 2.5099 mL 12.5493 mL 25.0985 mL 62.7463 mL
5 mM 0.5020 mL 2.5099 mL 5.0197 mL 12.5493 mL
10 mM 0.2510 mL 1.2549 mL 2.5099 mL 6.2746 mL
15 mM 0.1673 mL 0.8366 mL 1.6732 mL 4.1831 mL
20 mM 0.1255 mL 0.6275 mL 1.2549 mL 3.1373 mL
25 mM 0.1004 mL 0.5020 mL 1.0039 mL 2.5099 mL
30 mM 0.0837 mL 0.4183 mL 0.8366 mL 2.0915 mL
40 mM 0.0627 mL 0.3137 mL 0.6275 mL 1.5687 mL
50 mM 0.0502 mL 0.2510 mL 0.5020 mL 1.2549 mL
60 mM 0.0418 mL 0.2092 mL 0.4183 mL 1.0458 mL
80 mM 0.0314 mL 0.1569 mL 0.3137 mL 0.7843 mL
100 mM 0.0251 mL 0.1255 mL 0.2510 mL 0.6275 mL
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Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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