1. Cell Cycle/DNA Damage Anti-infection
  2. Antifolate Parasite
  3. Pyrimethamine

Pyrimethamine  (Synonyms: Pirimecidan; Pirimetamin; RP 4753)

Cat. No.: HY-18062 Purity: 99.83%
SDS COA Handling Instructions

Pyrimethamine (Pirimecidan) is a potent, orally active dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) inhibitor. Pyrimethamine is an antimalarial agent. Pyrimethamine affects the nucleoprotein metabolism of malarial parasites by interference in the folic–folinic acid systems and affects cell division by inhibiting the conversion of dihydrofolate to tetrahydrofolate.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Pyrimethamine Chemical Structure

Pyrimethamine Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 58-14-0

Size Price Stock Quantity
Solid + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
USD 87 In-stock
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO USD 87 In-stock
Solid
100 mg USD 79 In-stock
500 mg USD 185 In-stock
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Customer Review

Based on 7 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Pyrimethamine:

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Description

Pyrimethamine (Pirimecidan) is a potent, orally active dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) inhibitor. Pyrimethamine is an antimalarial agent. Pyrimethamine affects the nucleoprotein metabolism of malarial parasites by interference in the folic–folinic acid systems and affects cell division by inhibiting the conversion of dihydrofolate to tetrahydrofolate[1][2].

IC50 & Target

Plasmodium

 

Cellular Effect
Cell Line Type Value Description References
CHO IC50
271 μM
Compound: PM
Cytotoxicity against CHO cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against CHO cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 24602791]
Erythrocyte IC50
0.004 μM
Compound: Pyrimethamine
Antimalarial activity against chloroquine sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in human RBC assessed as parasite growth inhibition incubated for 72 hrs by SYBR Green dye based fluorescence assay
Antimalarial activity against chloroquine sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in human RBC assessed as parasite growth inhibition incubated for 72 hrs by SYBR Green dye based fluorescence assay
[PMID: 36561069]
HEK293 IC50
> 10 μM
Compound: Pyrimethamine
Cytotoxicity against HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs by alamar blue dye based fluorescence assay
Cytotoxicity against HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs by alamar blue dye based fluorescence assay
[PMID: 36799121]
HEK293 CC50
≥ 20 μM
Compound: Pyrimethamine
Cytotoxicity against HEK293 cells after 72 hrs by resazurin dye based assay
Cytotoxicity against HEK293 cells after 72 hrs by resazurin dye based assay
[PMID: 30537832]
HEK293 IC50
0.69 μM
Compound: Pyrimethamine
Cytotoxicity against HEK293 cells after 72 hrs by resazurin dye based assay
Cytotoxicity against HEK293 cells after 72 hrs by resazurin dye based assay
[PMID: 29236492]
HEK293 IC50
13.57 μM
Compound: Pyrimethamine
Inhibition of human OCT1 expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as decrease in uptake of ASP+ after 2 mins by fluorescence assay
Inhibition of human OCT1 expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as decrease in uptake of ASP+ after 2 mins by fluorescence assay
[PMID: 28230985]
HEK293 IC50
4.2 μM
Compound: Pyrimethamine
Growth inhibition of HEK293 cells after 72 hrs by PrestoBlue staining based fluorescence assay
Growth inhibition of HEK293 cells after 72 hrs by PrestoBlue staining based fluorescence assay
[PMID: 28001067]
HEK293 IC50
4.22 nM
Compound: Pyrimethamine
Cytotoxicity against HEK293 cells assessed as cell viability after 72 hrs by resazurin-based plate reader analysis
Cytotoxicity against HEK293 cells assessed as cell viability after 72 hrs by resazurin-based plate reader analysis
[PMID: 26651537]
HEK293 IC50
8.07 nM
Compound: Pyrimethamine
Cytotoxicity against HEK293 cells by alamar blue assay
Cytotoxicity against HEK293 cells by alamar blue assay
[PMID: 27212070]
HEL IC50
0.67 μM
Compound: Pyrimethamine
The ability to inhibit [3H]- uracil incorporation by Toxoplasma gondii in cultures of HEL cells was tested
The ability to inhibit [3H]- uracil incorporation by Toxoplasma gondii in cultures of HEL cells was tested
[PMID: 10090784]
HEL IC50
0.7 μM
Compound: Pyrimethamine
Antimicrobial activity against Toxoplasma gondii infected in HEL cells assessed as inhibition of parasite growth by [3H]uracil incorporation assay
Antimicrobial activity against Toxoplasma gondii infected in HEL cells assessed as inhibition of parasite growth by [3H]uracil incorporation assay
[PMID: 20117005]
HeLa EC50
> 100 μM
Compound: 32
Antiviral activity against coxsackie B4 virus infected in human HeLa cells assessed as inhibition of viral-induced cytopathic effect measured after 3 to 6 days post infection by microscopic analysis
Antiviral activity against coxsackie B4 virus infected in human HeLa cells assessed as inhibition of viral-induced cytopathic effect measured after 3 to 6 days post infection by microscopic analysis
[PMID: 28477572]
HeLa EC50
> 100 μM
Compound: 32
Antiviral activity against vesicular stomatitis virus infected in human HeLa cells assessed as inhibition of viral-induced cytopathic effect measured after 3 to 6 days post infection by microscopic analysis
Antiviral activity against vesicular stomatitis virus infected in human HeLa cells assessed as inhibition of viral-induced cytopathic effect measured after 3 to 6 days post infection by microscopic analysis
[PMID: 28477572]
HeLa EC50
0.75 μM
Compound: 32
Antiviral activity against Respiratory syncytial virus infected in human HeLa cells assessed as inhibition of viral-induced cytopathic effect measured after 3 to 6 days post infection by microscopic analysis
Antiviral activity against Respiratory syncytial virus infected in human HeLa cells assessed as inhibition of viral-induced cytopathic effect measured after 3 to 6 days post infection by microscopic analysis
[PMID: 28477572]
HepG2 IC50
< 1 μM
Compound: Pyrimethamine
Antimalarial activity against sporozoite stage of Plasmodium yoelii assessed as invasion of human HepG2 cells expressing CD81 incubated for 2 hrs prior to inoculation measured after 1 hr by immunofluorescence assay in presence of penicillin/streptomycin
Antimalarial activity against sporozoite stage of Plasmodium yoelii assessed as invasion of human HepG2 cells expressing CD81 incubated for 2 hrs prior to inoculation measured after 1 hr by immunofluorescence assay in presence of penicillin/streptomycin
[PMID: 23927658]
HepG2 IC50
1.03 μM
Compound: 76
Antimalarial activity against liver stages of Plasmodium cynomolgi infected in human HepG2 cells assessed as growth inhibition of hepatic parasite after 3 days
Antimalarial activity against liver stages of Plasmodium cynomolgi infected in human HepG2 cells assessed as growth inhibition of hepatic parasite after 3 days
[PMID: 22122518]
HepG2 IC50
30 μM
Compound: Pyrimethamine
Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 19482476]
HepG2 CC50
7.1 μM
Compound: Pyrimethamine
Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 22608675]
HepG2 CC50
7.1 μM
Compound: Pyrimethamine
Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 21741131]
HFF CC50
> 50 μM
Compound: Pyrimethamine
Cytotoxicity against human HFF cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human HFF cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 21741131]
HFF CC50
> 50 μM
Compound: Pyrimethamine
Cytotoxicity against HFF assessed as cell proliferation after 96 hrs by alamar blue reduction assay
Cytotoxicity against HFF assessed as cell proliferation after 96 hrs by alamar blue reduction assay
[PMID: 26479029]
HFF EC50
0.21 μM
Compound: Pyrimethamine
Antiparasitic activity against Toxoplasma gondii ATCC 50839 infected in HFF cells after 72 hrs by beta-galactosidase reporter gene assay
Antiparasitic activity against Toxoplasma gondii ATCC 50839 infected in HFF cells after 72 hrs by beta-galactosidase reporter gene assay
[PMID: 17698618]
HFF EC50
0.24 μM
Compound: Pyrimethamine
Antiparasitic activity against artemisinin-resistant Toxoplasma gondii STL500-10A infected in HFF cells after 72 hrs by beta-galactosidase reporter gene assay
Antiparasitic activity against artemisinin-resistant Toxoplasma gondii STL500-10A infected in HFF cells after 72 hrs by beta-galactosidase reporter gene assay
[PMID: 17698618]
HFF EC50
0.27 μM
Compound: Pyrimethamine
Antiparasitic activity against artemisinin-resistant Toxoplasma gondii KN200-6 infected in HFF cells after 72 hrs by beta-galactosidase reporter gene assay
Antiparasitic activity against artemisinin-resistant Toxoplasma gondii KN200-6 infected in HFF cells after 72 hrs by beta-galactosidase reporter gene assay
[PMID: 17698618]
HFF EC50
0.29 μM
Compound: Pyrimethamine
Antiparasitic activity against artemisinin-resistant Toxoplasma gondii KN200-1 infected in HFF cells after 72 hrs by beta-galactosidase reporter gene assay
Antiparasitic activity against artemisinin-resistant Toxoplasma gondii KN200-1 infected in HFF cells after 72 hrs by beta-galactosidase reporter gene assay
[PMID: 17698618]
HFF IC50
0.8 μM
Compound: Pyrimethamine
Antitoxoplasmic activity against Toxoplasma gondii PRU tachyzoites infected in human HFF cells assessed as beta-galactosidase activity after 72 hrs by colorimetric assay
Antitoxoplasmic activity against Toxoplasma gondii PRU tachyzoites infected in human HFF cells assessed as beta-galactosidase activity after 72 hrs by colorimetric assay
[PMID: 22608675]
HFF IC50
1.1 μM
Compound: Pyrimethamine
Antiparasitic activity against Toxoplasma gondii PRU tachyzoites harboring beta-Gal gene infected in human HFF cells after 72 hrs by microtiter plate based assay
Antiparasitic activity against Toxoplasma gondii PRU tachyzoites harboring beta-Gal gene infected in human HFF cells after 72 hrs by microtiter plate based assay
[PMID: 21741131]
K562 IC50
5 μM
Compound: Pyrimethamine
Cytotoxicity against human K562 cells after 72 hrs by flow cytometry
Cytotoxicity against human K562 cells after 72 hrs by flow cytometry
[PMID: 19482476]
MCF7 EC50
11700 nM
Compound: 1
Antiproliferative activity against human MCF7 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against human MCF7 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 30624926]
MCF7 IC50
453 μM
Compound: PYM
Antiproliferative activity in human MCF7 cells assessed as inhibition of cell viability after 72 hrs by MTS assay
Antiproliferative activity in human MCF7 cells assessed as inhibition of cell viability after 72 hrs by MTS assay
[PMID: 32061484]
MDA-MB-231 IC50
238 μM
Compound: PYM
Antiproliferative activity in human MDA-MB-231 cells assessed as inhibition of cell viability after 72 hrs by MTS assay
Antiproliferative activity in human MDA-MB-231 cells assessed as inhibition of cell viability after 72 hrs by MTS assay
[PMID: 32061484]
MDCK CC50
41 μM
Compound: 32
Cytotoxicity against dog MDCK cells assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 5 to 6 days by MTS assay
Cytotoxicity against dog MDCK cells assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 5 to 6 days by MTS assay
[PMID: 28477572]
MRC5 IC50
0.07 mg/L
Compound: Pyrimethamine
Antimicrobial activity against Toxoplasma gondii isolate RMS-1994-LEF harboring DHPS Ex2, E474D/Ex4, R560K/Ex5, 580 sil Gly; A597E/627 sil Glu mutant gene and DHFR Ex3, 204 sil Ala mutant gene infected in human MRC-5 cells after 72 hrs by ELISA
Antimicrobial activity against Toxoplasma gondii isolate RMS-1994-LEF harboring DHPS Ex2, E474D/Ex4, R560K/Ex5, 580 sil Gly; A597E/627 sil Glu mutant gene and DHFR Ex3, 204 sil Ala mutant gene infected in human MRC-5 cells after 72 hrs by ELISA
[PMID: 18212105]
MRC5 IC50
0.09 mg/L
Compound: Pyrimethamine
Antimicrobial activity against Toxoplasma gondii ME49 infected in human MRC-5 cells infected in human MRC-5 cells after 72 hrs by ELISA
Antimicrobial activity against Toxoplasma gondii ME49 infected in human MRC-5 cells infected in human MRC-5 cells after 72 hrs by ELISA
[PMID: 18212105]
MRC5 IC50
0.09 mg/L
Compound: Pyrimethamine
Antimicrobial activity against Toxoplasma gondii isolate RMS-2003-DJO infected in human MRC-5 cells after 72 hrs by ELISA
Antimicrobial activity against Toxoplasma gondii isolate RMS-2003-DJO infected in human MRC-5 cells after 72 hrs by ELISA
[PMID: 18212105]
MRC5 IC50
0.1 mg/L
Compound: Pyrimethamine
Antimicrobial activity against Toxoplasma gondii RH harboring DHPS Ex2, E474D/Ex4, R560K/Ex5, 580 sil Gly; A597E/627 sil Glu mutant gene and DHFR Ex3, 156 sil Leu mutant gene infected in human MRC-5 cells after 72 hrs by ELISA
Antimicrobial activity against Toxoplasma gondii RH harboring DHPS Ex2, E474D/Ex4, R560K/Ex5, 580 sil Gly; A597E/627 sil Glu mutant gene and DHFR Ex3, 156 sil Leu mutant gene infected in human MRC-5 cells after 72 hrs by ELISA
[PMID: 18212105]
MRC5 IC50
0.11 mg/L
Compound: Pyrimethamine
Antimicrobial activity against Toxoplasma gondii isolate RMS-2005-HAG infected in human MRC-5 cells after 72 hrs by ELISA
Antimicrobial activity against Toxoplasma gondii isolate RMS-2005-HAG infected in human MRC-5 cells after 72 hrs by ELISA
[PMID: 18212105]
MRC5 IC50
0.11 mg/L
Compound: Pyrimethamine
Antimicrobial activity against Toxoplasma gondii isolate GRE-1995-MAE infected in human MRC-5 cells after 72 hrs by ELISA
Antimicrobial activity against Toxoplasma gondii isolate GRE-1995-MAE infected in human MRC-5 cells after 72 hrs by ELISA
[PMID: 18212105]
MRC5 IC50
0.12 mg/L
Compound: Pyrimethamine
Antimicrobial activity against Toxoplasma gondii isolate RMS-2001-MAU infected in human MRC-5 cells after 72 hrs by ELISA
Antimicrobial activity against Toxoplasma gondii isolate RMS-2001-MAU infected in human MRC-5 cells after 72 hrs by ELISA
[PMID: 18212105]
MRC5 IC50
0.14 mg/L
Compound: Pyrimethamine
Antimicrobial activity against Toxoplasma gondii isolate PSP-2005-MUP infected in human MRC-5 cells after 72 hrs by ELISA
Antimicrobial activity against Toxoplasma gondii isolate PSP-2005-MUP infected in human MRC-5 cells after 72 hrs by ELISA
[PMID: 18212105]
MRC5 IC50
0.15 mg/L
Compound: Pyrimethamine
Antimicrobial activity against Toxoplasma gondii isolate TOU-1998-TRI infected in human MRC-5 cells after 72 hrs by ELISA
Antimicrobial activity against Toxoplasma gondii isolate TOU-1998-TRI infected in human MRC-5 cells after 72 hrs by ELISA
[PMID: 18212105]
MRC5 IC50
0.17 mg/L
Compound: Pyrimethamine
Antimicrobial activity against Toxoplasma gondii isolate RMS-1995-ABE harboring DHPS Ex5, A587V mutant gene infected in human MRC-5 cells after 72 hrs by ELISA
Antimicrobial activity against Toxoplasma gondii isolate RMS-1995-ABE harboring DHPS Ex5, A587V mutant gene infected in human MRC-5 cells after 72 hrs by ELISA
[PMID: 18212105]
MRC5 IC50
0.18 mg/L
Compound: Pyrimethamine
Antimicrobial activity against Toxoplasma gondii isolate TRS-2004-REV infected in human MRC-5 cells after 72 hrs by ELISA
Antimicrobial activity against Toxoplasma gondii isolate TRS-2004-REV infected in human MRC-5 cells after 72 hrs by ELISA
[PMID: 18212105]
MRC5 IC50
0.19 mg/L
Compound: Pyrimethamine
Antimicrobial activity against Toxoplasma gondii NED infected in human MRC-5 cells after 72 hrs by ELISA
Antimicrobial activity against Toxoplasma gondii NED infected in human MRC-5 cells after 72 hrs by ELISA
[PMID: 18212105]
MRC5 IC50
0.25 mg/L
Compound: Pyrimethamine
Antimicrobial activity against Toxoplasma gondii isolate GUY-2003-MEL harboring DHPS Ex2, E474D/Ex4, R560K/Ex5, 580 sil Gly/ A597E/627 sil Glu mutant gene and DHFR Ex2, 145 sil Val mutant gene infected in human MRC-5 cells after 72 hrs by ELISA
Antimicrobial activity against Toxoplasma gondii isolate GUY-2003-MEL harboring DHPS Ex2, E474D/Ex4, R560K/Ex5, 580 sil Gly/ A597E/627 sil Glu mutant gene and DHFR Ex2, 145 sil Val mutant gene infected in human MRC-5 cells after 72 hrs by ELISA
[PMID: 18212105]
MRC5 IC50
0.34 mg/L
Compound: Pyrimethamine
Antimicrobial activity against Toxoplasma gondii ENT harboring DHPS Ex2, E474D/Ex3, 156 sil Leu/Ex4, R560K/Ex5, 580 sil Gly/A597E/627 sil Glu mutant gene and DHFR Ex3, 156 sil Leu mutant gene infected in human MRC-5 cells after 72 hrs by ELISA
Antimicrobial activity against Toxoplasma gondii ENT harboring DHPS Ex2, E474D/Ex3, 156 sil Leu/Ex4, R560K/Ex5, 580 sil Gly/A597E/627 sil Glu mutant gene and DHFR Ex3, 156 sil Leu mutant gene infected in human MRC-5 cells after 72 hrs by ELISA
[PMID: 18212105]
MRC5 IC50
0.35 mg/L
Compound: Pyrimethamine
Antimicrobial activity against Toxoplasma gondii B1 harboring DHPS Ex2, E474D/Ex4, R560K/Ex5, 580 sil Gly/ A597E/627 sil Glu mutant gene and DHFR Ex3, 156 sil Leu mutant gene infected in human MRC-5 cells after 72 hrs by ELISA
Antimicrobial activity against Toxoplasma gondii B1 harboring DHPS Ex2, E474D/Ex4, R560K/Ex5, 580 sil Gly/ A597E/627 sil Glu mutant gene and DHFR Ex3, 156 sil Leu mutant gene infected in human MRC-5 cells after 72 hrs by ELISA
[PMID: 18212105]
MRC5 IC50
0.39 mg/L
Compound: Pyrimethamine
Antimicrobial activity against Toxoplasma gondii isolate GRE-1998-TRA infected in human MRC-5 cells after 72 hrs by ELISA
Antimicrobial activity against Toxoplasma gondii isolate GRE-1998-TRA infected in human MRC-5 cells after 72 hrs by ELISA
[PMID: 18212105]
MRC5 ED50
16.23 μg/mL
Compound: 1
Cytotoxicity against human MRC5 cells after 72 hrs by Alamar blue assay
Cytotoxicity against human MRC5 cells after 72 hrs by Alamar blue assay
[PMID: 21126022]
Vero IC50
> 6.25 μg/mL
Compound: Pyrimethamine
Cytotoxicity against monkey Vero cells assessed as decrease in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against monkey Vero cells assessed as decrease in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 28552337]
Vero IC50
> 62.5 μg/mL
Compound: Pyrimethamine
Cytotoxicity against african green monkey Vero cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against african green monkey Vero cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 23352268]
Vero CC50
122 μM
Compound: Pyr
Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells after 24 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells after 24 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 25899334]
Vero IC50
18.2 μM
Compound: 2
Cytotoxicity against african green monkey Vero cells after 48 hrs by neutral red assay
Cytotoxicity against african green monkey Vero cells after 48 hrs by neutral red assay
[PMID: 24900509]
Vero IC50
32 μM
Compound: PYR
Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells by sulforhodamine B assay
Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells by sulforhodamine B assay
[PMID: 31685330]
Vero IC50
32 μM
Compound: Pyr
Cytotoxicity by the selective inhibition against African green monkey kidney fibroblast (vero cells).
Cytotoxicity by the selective inhibition against African green monkey kidney fibroblast (vero cells).
[PMID: 11881993]
In Vitro

Pyrimethamine (Pirimecidan; 4 nM-4 μM; 24 h; LLC-MK2 cells with T. gondii) combination of Fluconazole (FLZ) (HY-B0101) inhibits T. gondii activity with IC50 values of 0.23, 0.19, 0.23, 0.34, 0.14, and 0.19 μM for FLZ concentration at 0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.5, 1.0, and 3.0 μM, respectively[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Cell Viability Assay[1]

Cell Line: LLC-MK2 cells with T. gondii
Concentration: 4 nM-4 μM
Incubation Time: 24 hours
Result: Inhibited T. gondii activity and decreased parasite proliferation index.
In Vivo

Pyrimethamine (Pirimecidan; 1 mg/kg; i.g.; daily, for 10 d; female CF1 mice with T. gondii xenograft) combination of Fluconazole (HY-B0101) and Sulfadiazine (HY-B0273) increases protection from death[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: Female CF1 mice (18-22 g; 4-6 week of age) with T. gondii xenograft[1]
Dosage: Oral gavage; daily, for 10 days
Administration: 1 mg/kg; 10 mg/kg (Fluconazole (HY-B0101)), 40 mg/kg (Sulfadiazine (HY-B0273))
Result: Increased mouse survival compared to treatment with SDZ/PYR alone.
Clinical Trial
Molecular Weight

248.71

Formula

C12H13ClN4

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

NC1=NC(N)=C(C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2)C(CC)=N1

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 2 years
-20°C 1 year
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 20 mg/mL (80.41 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 4.0207 mL 20.1037 mL 40.2075 mL
5 mM 0.8041 mL 4.0207 mL 8.0415 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
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Volume
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Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

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V1

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In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (10.05 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% Corn Oil

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (10.05 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown). If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL Corn oil, and mix evenly.

For the following dissolution methods, please prepare the working solution directly. It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions and use them promptly within a short period of time.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  50% PEG300    50% PBS

    Solubility: 25 mg/mL (100.52 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.90%

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 4.0207 mL 20.1037 mL 40.2075 mL 100.5187 mL
5 mM 0.8041 mL 4.0207 mL 8.0415 mL 20.1037 mL
10 mM 0.4021 mL 2.0104 mL 4.0207 mL 10.0519 mL
15 mM 0.2680 mL 1.3402 mL 2.6805 mL 6.7012 mL
20 mM 0.2010 mL 1.0052 mL 2.0104 mL 5.0259 mL
25 mM 0.1608 mL 0.8041 mL 1.6083 mL 4.0207 mL
30 mM 0.1340 mL 0.6701 mL 1.3402 mL 3.3506 mL
40 mM 0.1005 mL 0.5026 mL 1.0052 mL 2.5130 mL
50 mM 0.0804 mL 0.4021 mL 0.8041 mL 2.0104 mL
60 mM 0.0670 mL 0.3351 mL 0.6701 mL 1.6753 mL
80 mM 0.0503 mL 0.2513 mL 0.5026 mL 1.2565 mL
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  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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