2. Infection

Infection

Infection

Infection

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Infection is a pathophysiological process that involves the invasion and colonization of a living organism (host) by disease-causing infectious agents, the reaction of host tissues to these agents and the toxins they produce, and the transmission of infectious agents to other hosts. Common infectious agents include viruses, viroids, prions, bacteria, nematodes, arthropods, and other macroparasites such as tapeworms. Hosts can fight infections using their immune system. Mammals often engage both innate and adaptive immune systems to eliminate infectious agents or inhibit their growth and transmission. When infection occurs, anti-infective drugs can suppress the infection. Several broad types of anti-infective drugs exist, depending on the type of organism targeted; they include antibacterial (antibiotic), antiviral, antifungal and antiparasitic agents.

Cat. No. Product Name CAS No. Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-N6635
    trans-Nerolidol 40716-66-3
    trans-Nerolidol is a sesquiterpene alcohol. It can be isolated from f aerial parts of Warionia saharae ex Benth. trans-Nerolidol improves the anti-proliferative effect of Doxorubicin (HY-15142A) against intestinal cancer cells in vitro. trans-Nerolidol also has anti-fungal activity.
    trans-Nerolidol
  • HY-N6714
    Alternariol 641-38-3 ≥98.0%
    Alternariol is an orally ingested mycotoxin produced by Alternaria, capable of inhibiting the activity of topoisomerase I and II (topoisomerase I, topoisomerase II). Alternariol has weak estrogenic (Estrogen Receptor/ERR) and androgen/antiandrogen (Androgen Receptor) effects. Alternariol can induce apoptosis, trigger cell cycle arrest, suppress innate immune responses, and exhibit anti-tumor activity. Alternariol has genotoxic, mutagenic, and endocrine-disrupting effects.
    Alternariol
  • HY-N6781
    Ophiobolin A 4611-05-6 99.53%
    Ophiobolin A, a fungal metabolite and a phytotoxin, is a potent and irreversibly inhibitor of calmodulin-activated cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase, with an IC50 value of 9 μM. Ophiobolin A antimicrobial and anticancer activity.
    Ophiobolin A
  • HY-N7082
    D-Arabinopyranose 28697-53-2 ≥98.0%
    D-Arabinopyranose is a rare aldehyde pentose, and its ring-opened form is D-arabinose (HY-N0059). D-arabinose is is an orally active antidepressant and a growth inhibitor of C. elegans (IC50 is 7.5 mM). D-arabinose can penetrate the blood-brain barrier, selectively interfere with the metabolism of D-ribose and D-fructose, and inhibit the growth of nematodes. D-arabinose can also inhibit the synthesis of cell biofilm and exert antibacterial activity. D-arabinose activates the ACSS2-PPARγ/TFEB-CRTC1 axis through the lysosomal AXIN-LKB1-AMPK pathway, inducing CRTC1 transcription, exerts antidepressant-like activity. D-arabinose is the ring-opened form of the aldopentose D-?Arabinose (HY-N7082).
    D-Arabinopyranose
  • HY-N7093
    Furaneol 3658-77-3 ≥99.0%
    Furaneol is mainly isolated from American grape (Vitis labrusca) and its hybrid grape. Furaneol is an important aroma compound in fruits and contribute to the strawberry-like note in some wines.
    Furaneol
  • HY-N7121
    Erythromycin estolate 3521-62-8 ≥98.0%
    Erythromycin estolate is the Erythromycin (HY-B0220) derivative, is a macrolide antibiotic used in the treatment of a wide variety of bacterial infections. Erythromycin estolate causes several cases of liver injury which mostly include cholestatic hepatitis. Erythromycin estolate toxicity is related to its inhibitory effect on bile acid transport.
    Erythromycin estolate
  • HY-N7395
    Cyclic ADP-​ribose 119340-53-3
    Cyclic ADP-ribose (cADPR) is a potent second messenger for calcium mobilization that is synthesized from NAD+ by an ADP-ribosyl cyclase. Cyclic ADP-ribose increases cytosolic calcium mainly by Ryanodine receptor-mediated release from endoplasmic reticulum and also by extracellular influx through the opening of TRPM2 channels.
    Cyclic ADP-​ribose
  • HY-N7510
    12-O-Methylcarnosic acid 62201-71-2 99.67%
    12-O-Methylcarnosic acid (12-Methoxycarnosic acid), a diterpene carnosic acid isolated from the acetone extract of Salvia microphylla, is an active constituent of 5α-reductase inhibition with an IC50 value of 61.7 μM. 12-O-Methylcarnosic acid inhibits proliferation in LNCaP cells. 12-O-Methylcarnosic acid has antioxidant, anti-cancer and antimicrobial activity.
    12-O-Methylcarnosic acid
  • HY-N7652
    Terminolic acid 564-13-6 99.63%
    Terminolic acid is a pentacyclic triterpene glycoside and antibacterial agent. Terminolic acid can be isolated from Combretum racemosum. Terminolic acid inhibits proinflammatory cytokines by binding to the receptor active sites of IL-1β and IL-6. Terminolic acid reduces IL-8. Terminolic acid has antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Enterococcus faecalis with MICs ranging from 64 to 256 μg/mL. Terminolic acid is used in colon cancer research.
    Terminolic acid
  • HY-N7765
    Oenothein B 104987-36-2
    Oenothein B is a dimeric macrocyclic ellagitannin and has widely pharmacological activities, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antifungal, anti-HCV, and antitumor properties. Oenothein B is a potent and specific inhibitor of poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase.
    Oenothein B
  • HY-N7906
    Myricetin 3-O-glucoside 19833-12-6 ≥99.0%
    Myricetin 3-O-glucoside (Myricetin 3-β-D-glucopyranoside) is a flavonol from Tibouchina paratropica and Hakmeitau beans. Myricetin 3-O-glucoside exhibits anti-Leishmanial, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial activities.
    Myricetin 3-O-glucoside
  • HY-N9388
    Andrograpanin 82209-74-3 99.89%
    Andrograpanin, a bioactive compound from Andrographis paniculata, exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-infectious properties.
    Andrograpanin
  • HY-P2232
    Conalbumin 1391-06-6
    Conalbumin (Ovotransferrin), also known as ovotransferrin, is a monomeric glycoprotein consisting of 686 amino acids, encoded by the avian transferrin gene in the oviduct, and a prominent component of chicken egg white. Exhibiting a unique glycosylation pattern that differentiates it from serum transferrin, Conalbumin is a potent iron binder that plays a crucial role in iron transport to developing embryos. Additionally, it possesses a range of biological activities, including antimicrobial, antifungal, antiviral, anticancer, antioxidative, antihypertensive, and immunoregulatory properties, making it valuable in numerous applications such as infant formula ingredients, food additives, and agents for enhancing animal health.
    Conalbumin
  • HY-P2695
    STh 118447-40-8 99.06%
    STh, an Escherichia coli heat-stable toxin, is a 19 amino acid polypeptide encompassing three disulfide bridges. STh is an antigen of interest in the search for a broad coverage enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) vaccine.
    STh
  • HY-P3461
    Argadin 289665-92-5 98.71%
    Argadin is a cyclopentapeptide chitinase inhibitor. Argadin inhibits chitinase B (ChiB) with a Ki value of 20 nM. Argadin can be used for the research of fungicid and insecticid.
    Argadin
  • HY-100555
    CH5138303 959763-06-5 ≥99.0%
    CH5138303 is a potent and orally active Hsp90 inhibitor. CH5138303 shows high binding affinity for N-terminal Hsp90α, with Kd of 0.52 nM. CH5138303 shows potent anti-proliferative activity against human cancer cell lines (HCT116 and NCI-N87), with IC50 values of 0.098 and 0.066 μM, respectively. CH5138303 shows high oral bioavailability in mice (F=44.0%). CH5138303 shows potent antitumor efficacy in a human NCI-N87 gastric cancer xenograft model.
    CH5138303
  • HY-100956
    Flurofamide 70788-28-2
    Flurofamide is a potent bacterial urease inhibitor with potential in the treatment of infection induced urinary stones.
    Flurofamide
  • HY-101014
    Octanoylcarnitine chloride 14919-35-8 ≥98.0%
    Octanoylcarnitine chloride is a homolog of acetylcarnitine chloride. Octanoylcarnitine chloride can enhance absorption of drugs from gastrointestinal tract.
    Octanoylcarnitine chloride
  • HY-103249
    Reutericyclin 303957-69-9 98.11%
    Reutericyclin (Reutericycline), a unique tetramic acid, is an antibiotic produced by some strains of Lactobacillus reuteri. Reutericyclin (Reutericycline) exhibits a broad inhibitory spectrum including Lactobacillus spp., Bacillus subtilis, B. cereus, Enterococcus faecalis, Staphylococcus aureus, and Listeria innocua.
    Reutericyclin
  • HY-105117
    Fantofarone 114432-13-2 99.91%
    Fantofarone is a highly potent Calcium Channel antagonist.
    Fantofarone
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity