1. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  2. Endogenous Metabolite
  3. Spermidine

Spermidine maintains cell membrane stability, increases antioxidant enzymes activities, improving photosystem II (PSII), and relevant gene expression. Spermidine significantly decreases the H2O2 and O2.- contents.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Spermidine Chemical Structure

Spermidine Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 124-20-9

Size Price Stock Quantity
Solid or liquid + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in Water
ready for reconstitution
USD 61 In-stock
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in Water USD 61 In-stock
Solid or liquid
100 mg USD 55 In-stock
200 mg   Get quote  
500 mg   Get quote  

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Customer Review

Based on 6 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Spermidine:

Top Publications Citing Use of Products
  • Biological Activity

  • Purity & Documentation

  • References

  • Customer Review

Description

Spermidine maintains cell membrane stability, increases antioxidant enzymes activities, improving photosystem II (PSII), and relevant gene expression. Spermidine significantly decreases the H2O2 and O2.- contents[1].

IC50 & Target

Microbial Metabolite

 

Human Endogenous Metabolite

 

Cellular Effect
Cell Line Type Value Description References
CHO IC50
> 100 μM
Compound: Spd, spermidine
Cytotoxicity against CHO cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against CHO cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 18558490]
CHO IC50
> 100 μM
Compound: Spd, spermidine
Cytotoxicity against polyamine transport-deficient mutant CHO cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against polyamine transport-deficient mutant CHO cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 18558490]
L1210 IC50
> 100 μM
Compound: Spd, spermidine
Cytotoxicity against mouse L1210 ATCC CCL 219 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against mouse L1210 ATCC CCL 219 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 18558490]
RAW264.7 CC50
> 100 μM
Compound: Spermidine
Cytotoxicity against mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition after 72 hrs by Alamar blue dye-based assay
Cytotoxicity against mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition after 72 hrs by Alamar blue dye-based assay
[PMID: 27793448]
In Vitro

Spermidine?plays a crucial role of against abiotic stresses, such as salt, drought, heat, and salinity-alkalinity stresses in tomato, cucumber, rice[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Clinical Trial
Molecular Weight

145.25

Formula

C7H19N3

CAS No.
Appearance

<23°C Solid,>25°C Liquid

Color

Colorless to light yellow

SMILES

NCCCCNCCCN

Structure Classification
Initial Source
Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage
Pure form -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 6 months
-20°C 1 month
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

H2O : 100 mg/mL (688.47 mM; Need ultrasonic)

DMSO : 16.67 mg/mL (114.77 mM; ultrasonic and warming and adjust pH to 7 with HCl and heat to 80°C; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 6.8847 mL 34.4234 mL 68.8468 mL
5 mM 1.3769 mL 6.8847 mL 13.7694 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (17.21 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (17.21 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.

For the following dissolution methods, please prepare the working solution directly. It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions and use them promptly within a short period of time.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  PBS

    Solubility: 50 mg/mL (344.23 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
This product has good water solubility, please refer to the measured solubility data in water/PBS/Saline for details.
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only.If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Purity & Documentation

Purity: ≥99.0%

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO / H2O 1 mM 6.8847 mL 34.4234 mL 68.8468 mL 172.1170 mL
5 mM 1.3769 mL 6.8847 mL 13.7694 mL 34.4234 mL
10 mM 0.6885 mL 3.4423 mL 6.8847 mL 17.2117 mL
15 mM 0.4590 mL 2.2949 mL 4.5898 mL 11.4745 mL
20 mM 0.3442 mL 1.7212 mL 3.4423 mL 8.6059 mL
25 mM 0.2754 mL 1.3769 mL 2.7539 mL 6.8847 mL
30 mM 0.2295 mL 1.1474 mL 2.2949 mL 5.7372 mL
40 mM 0.1721 mL 0.8606 mL 1.7212 mL 4.3029 mL
50 mM 0.1377 mL 0.6885 mL 1.3769 mL 3.4423 mL
60 mM 0.1147 mL 0.5737 mL 1.1474 mL 2.8686 mL
80 mM 0.0861 mL 0.4303 mL 0.8606 mL 2.1515 mL
100 mM 0.0688 mL 0.3442 mL 0.6885 mL 1.7212 mL

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Spermidine
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