2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Stem Cell/Wnt
    TGF-beta/Smad
  4. TGF-beta/Smad

TGF-beta/Smad

Transforming growth factor beta

TGF-beta/Smad

Related Products

PDF 0.04 MB

Transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) is a member of a superfamily of pleiotropic proteins that regulate multiple cellular processes such as growth, development and differentiation. The intracellular effectors of TGF-beta signalling, the Smad proteins, are activated by receptors and translocate into the nucleus, where they regulate transcription. Although this pathway is inherently simple, combinatorial interactions in the heteromeric receptor and Smad complexes, receptor-interacting and Smad-interacting proteins, and cooperation with sequence-specific transcription factors allow substantial versatility and diversification of TGF-beta family responses. Other signalling pathways further regulate Smad activation and function.

In addition, TGF-beta receptors activate Smad-independent pathways that not only regulate Smad signalling, but also allow Smad-independent TGF-beta responses. Aberrant TGF-β signaling is associated with a variety of diseases, such as fibrosis, cardiovascular disease and cancer. Hence, the TGF-β signaling pathway is recognized as a potential drug target.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-100444
    SIS3 free base
    		Inhibitor 98.11%
    SIS3 free base is a potent and selective inhibitor of Smad3 phosphorylation. SIS3 free base inhibits the myofibroblast differentiation of fibroblasts by TGF-β1. SIS3 free base does not affect the phosphorylation of Smad2.
    SIS3 free base
  • HY-147372
    SJ000063181
    		Agonist 98.92%
    SJ000063181 is a potent BMP signaling activator with an EC50 ≤1 µM. SJ000063181 can be used as chemical probes to interrogate BMP signaling due to it can penetrate zebrafish embryos.
    SJ000063181
  • HY-145721A
    Mongersen sodium
    		99.61%
    Mongersen sodium is a specific and orally active SMAD7 antisense oligonucleotide. Mongersen sodium restores TGF-β1 activity leading to inhibition of inflammatory signals. Mongersen sodium can attenuate Crohn's disease-like experimental colitis in mice.
    Mongersen sodium
  • HY-100534
    IDE 2
    		Agonist 99.00%
    IDE2 is a small molecule cell-permeable inducer of definitive endoderm formation in mouse and human embryonic stem cells (ESCs) by activating the TGF-βsignaling pathway.
    IDE 2
  • HY-147025
    (S,R,S)-AHPC-C2-amide-benzofuranylmethyl-pyridine
    		Inhibitor 99.06%
    (S,R,S)-AHPC-C2-amide-benzofuranylmethyl-pyridine is a dual target PROTAC that can not only target to the ubiquitination and degradation of Smad3 but also improve the HIF-α protein level. (S,R,S)-AHPC-C2-amide-benzofuranylmethyl-pyridine has a multi-path anti-fibrosis function and a renal protection function for research of renal anemia.
    (S,R,S)-AHPC-C2-amide-benzofuranylmethyl-pyridine
  • HY-P99359
    Elezanumab
    		Inhibitor 99.69%
    Elezanumab (ABT-555; AE12-1Y-QL) is a human monoclonal antibody that selectively targets repulsive guidance molecule A (RGMa). Elezanumab potently inhibited RGMa mediated BMP signalling via the SMAD1/5/8 pathway, with an IC50 around 97 pM. Elezanumab promotes neuroregeneration and neuroprotection in neuronal injury and demyelination models binds N-terminal RGMa, blocks BMP signaling and lacks RGMc cross-reactivity. elezanumab has neuroregenerative and neuroprotective activities without impact on iron metabolism.
    Elezanumab
  • HY-163536
    TGF-β1/Smad3-IN-1
    		Inhibitor 98.05%
    TGF-β1/Smad3-IN-1 (Compound 5aa) is an inhibitor of the TGF-β1/Smad3 signaling pathway(IC50=1.07 μM). TGF-β1/Smad3-IN-1 possesses antifibrotic activity and oral potency.
    TGF-β1/Smad3-IN-1
  • HY-100448A
    Butaprost
    		Inhibitor 99.2%
    Butaprost is a selective prostaglandin E receptor (EP2) agonist with an EC50 of 33 nM and a Ki of 2.4 μM for murine EP2 receptor. Butaprost is less activity against murine EP1, EP3 and EP4 receptors. Butaprost attenuates fibrosis by hampering TGF-β/Smad2 signalling.
    Butaprost
  • HY-142118
    Trabedersen
    		Inhibitor
    Trabedersen (AP 12009) is an antisense oligodeoxynucleotide that specifically inhibits TGF-β2 (TGF-beta/Smad). Trabedersen can be used for the study of malignant brain tumors and other solid tumors overexpressing TGF-β2, such as those of the skin, pancreas and colon.
    Trabedersen
  • HY-145721
    Mongersen
    		Inhibitor
    Mongersen (GED-0301) is a specific and orally active SMAD7 antisense oligonucleotide. Mongersen restores TGF-β1 activity leading to inhibition of inflammatory signals. Mongersen can attenuate Crohn's disease-like experimental colitis in mice.
    Mongersen
  • HY-124674A
    CCT365623 hydrochloride
    		Activator 98.07%
    CCT365623 hydrochloride is an orally active lysyl oxidase (LOX) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.89 μM. CCT365623 hydrochloride suppresses EGFR (pY1068) and AKT phosphorylation driven by EGF. CCT365623 hydrochloride is extremely well tolerated, and has good pharmacokinetic properties.
    CCT365623 hydrochloride
  • HY-142118A
    Trabedersen sodium
    		Inhibitor
    Trabedersen sodium is an antisense oligodeoxynucleotide that specifically inhibits TGF-β2 (TGF-beta/Smad). Trabedersen sodium can be used for the study of malignant brain tumors and other solid tumors overexpressing TGF-β2, such as those of the skin, pancreas and colon.
    Trabedersen sodium
  • HY-P99857
    Domagrozumab
    		Inhibitor
    Domagrozumab is an anti-myostatin humanized monoclonal antibody with a KD value of 2.6 pM for human myostatin. Domagrozumab induces muscle anabolic activity. Domagrozumab can be used in research of duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD).
    Domagrozumab
  • HY-14928
    Lobeglitazone
    		Inhibitor
    Lobeglitazone is a new type of thiazolidinedione. Lobeglitazone is the orally active agonist for PPAR with EC50 of 137.4 nM and 546.3 nM for PPARγ and PPARα. Lobeglitazone is the inhibitor for ERK/JNK/Smad/NF-κB signaling pathway. Lobeglitazone exhibits anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, anti-fibrotic and anti-atherosclerotic properties.
    Lobeglitazone
  • HY-149414
    MY-673
    		Inhibitor 98.60%
    MY-673 is a colchicine binding site inhibitor (CBSI), that inhibits tubulin polymerization. MY-673 inhibits the ERK signaling pathway, which in turn affects SMAD4 protein expression levels in the TGF-β/SMAD pathway. MY-673 inhibited cell proliferation, migration and induced apoptosis in vivo and in vitro.
    MY-673
  • HY-N6896
    Isoviolanthin
    		Inhibitor 99.66%
    Isoviolanthin, a flavonoid glycoside, could markedly inhibit TGF-β1-mediated migration and invasion by deactivating epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) via the TGF-β/Smad and PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathways in HCC cells. Isoviolanthin exhibits no cytotoxic effects on normal liver LO2 cells.
    Isoviolanthin
  • HY-W014841
    Sodium hippurate, 98%
    		Activator 99.91%
    Sodium hippurate, 98% is an orally active metabolite. Sodium hippurate, 98% can be produced by intestinal microorganisms from the metabolism of polyphenols, benzoic acid. Sodium hippurate, 98% decreases NRF2, MMP9 and leads to ROS accumulation. Sodium hippurate, 98% activates TGFβ/SMAD signaling. Sodium hippurate, 98% improves hyperuricemia and colitis. Sodium hippurate, 98% can also be used in cardiovascular disease research. .
    Sodium hippurate, 98%
  • HY-W108953A
    Myristoyl tetrapeptide-12 dihydrochloride
    		Activator 98.93%
    Myristoyl tetrapeptide-12 dihydrochloride is a peptide containing lysine and alanin. Myristoyl tetrapeptide-12 dihydrochloride is utilized as hair cair preparations agent in cosmetics industry.
    Myristoyl tetrapeptide-12 dihydrochloride
  • HY-P990426
    Anti-GREM1/Gremlin Antibody
    		98.59%
    The Anti-GREM1/Gremlin Antibody is a humanized antibody expressed in CHO that targets GREM1/Gremlin. The Anti-GREM1/Gremlin Antibody has a huIgG4SP heavy chain and a huκ light chain, with a predicted molecular weight (MW) of 150 kDa. The isotype control for the Anti-GREM1/Gremlin Antibody can refer to Human IgG4 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99003).
    Anti-GREM1/Gremlin Antibody
  • HY-114683
    KS370G
    		Inhibitor 99.71%
    KS370G is an orally active hypoglycemic and cardiovascular protective agent. KS370G improves left ventricular hypertrophy and function in pressure-overload mice heart. KS370G reduces renal obstructive nephropathy.
    KS370G
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity