1. Apoptosis Metabolic Enzyme/Protease Cell Cycle/DNA Damage Epigenetics Autophagy
  2. MDM-2/p53 Dihydroorotate Dehydrogenase Sirtuin Autophagy
  3. Tenovin-1

Tenovin-1, a p53 activator, protects p53 from MDM2-mediated degradation. Tenovin-1 acts through inhibition of the protein-deacetylating activities of SirT1 and SirT2. Tenovin-1 is also a dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) inhibitor.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Tenovin-1 Chemical Structure

Tenovin-1 Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 380315-80-0

Size Price Stock Quantity
Solid + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
USD 44 In-stock
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO USD 44 In-stock
Solid
5 mg USD 40 In-stock
10 mg USD 60 In-stock
50 mg USD 150 In-stock
100 mg USD 273 In-stock
200 mg   Get quote  
500 mg   Get quote  

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Based on 3 publication(s) in Google Scholar

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  • Biological Activity

  • Protocol

  • Purity & Documentation

  • References

  • Customer Review

Description

Tenovin-1, a p53 activator, protects p53 from MDM2-mediated degradation. Tenovin-1 acts through inhibition of the protein-deacetylating activities of SirT1 and SirT2. Tenovin-1 is also a dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) inhibitor[1][2].

IC50 & Target[1]

MDM-2/p53

 

DHODH

 

Sirtuin

 

In Vitro

Tenovin-1 protects p53 from mdm2-mediated degradation with little effect on p53 synthesis. Tenovin-1 targets a factor(s) upstream of p53 that not only modulates p53 function but also other cellular pathways. Tenovin-1 (10 μM) inhibits SirT2 deacetylase activity[1].
Tenovin-1 (1-10 μM) induces a bell-shaped concentration-dependent cell death in SK-N-MC cells. Tenovin-1 alters the gene and protein expression of Bcl-2 family members. However, Tenovin-1 has a more powerful effect both on mRNA and protein expression levels at a lower concentration than does the higher concentration. Furthermore, Tenovin-1-induced cytotoxic effects depend on caspases in p53 wild-type WE-68 cells, but not in p53 null SK-N-MC cells. AIF plays a major role in tenovin-1-induced cell death in p53 null SK-N-MC cells, but not in p53 wild-type WE-68 cells. Reactive oxygen species are also involved in tenovin-1-mediated cell death in SK-N-MC cells. In addition, Tenovin-1 causes DNA damage in SK-N-MC cells[3]. Tenovin-1 (5 μM) increases the nuclear size in glioblastoma cells and rat primary astrocytes. Tenovin-1 induces cellular senescence, wich does not appear to be related to cell death[4].
Tenovin-1 (10 μM) reduces proliferation and anchorage independent growth of NSCLC cells. Tenovin-1 also inhibits cell growth of H358 lung cancer cells[5].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

In Vivo

Tenovin-1 (92 mg/kg, i.p.) reduces growth of tumors in SCID mice derived from BL2 cells or ARN8 cells[5].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Molecular Weight

369.48

Formula

C20H23N3O2S

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

O=C(NC(NC1=CC=C(NC(C)=O)C=C1)=S)C2=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C2

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 2 years
-20°C 1 year
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 100 mg/mL (270.65 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.7065 mL 13.5325 mL 27.0651 mL
5 mM 0.5413 mL 2.7065 mL 5.4130 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.77 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% Corn Oil

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.77 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown). If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL Corn oil, and mix evenly.

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.88%

References
Cell Assay
[4]

Cell viability is measured by thiazolyl blue tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. Cells are seeded in 96-well plates. When indicated they are treated with 10 μM Tenovin-1 (tnv-1) or are transfected with siRNAs. After the specified period of time, MTT solution (0.5 mg/mL) is added. The formazan crystals are dissolved in an extraction buffer (50% dimethylformamide and 20% SDS, pH 4.7). The absorbance (540/690 nm) is measured in a SunRise plate reader[4].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Administration
[5]

ARN8 melanoma or BL2 Burkitt’s lymphoma cells are injected into the flank of SCID mice and allowed to develop until tumors become palpable. Tenovin-1 (in 70% cyclodextrin) is administered daily (14 days) by intraperitoneal injection at 92.5 mg/kg and tumor growth is measured over a period of 18 days. Control animals are treated with 70% cyclodextrin. In the BL2 experiment, n = 12 for each treatment. In the ARN8 experiment, n = 14 for the control group and n = 16 for the tenovin-1 treated group. Growth measurements are averaged between groups and plotted[5].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 2.7065 mL 13.5325 mL 27.0651 mL 67.6627 mL
5 mM 0.5413 mL 2.7065 mL 5.4130 mL 13.5325 mL
10 mM 0.2707 mL 1.3533 mL 2.7065 mL 6.7663 mL
15 mM 0.1804 mL 0.9022 mL 1.8043 mL 4.5108 mL
20 mM 0.1353 mL 0.6766 mL 1.3533 mL 3.3831 mL
25 mM 0.1083 mL 0.5413 mL 1.0826 mL 2.7065 mL
30 mM 0.0902 mL 0.4511 mL 0.9022 mL 2.2554 mL
40 mM 0.0677 mL 0.3383 mL 0.6766 mL 1.6916 mL
50 mM 0.0541 mL 0.2707 mL 0.5413 mL 1.3533 mL
60 mM 0.0451 mL 0.2255 mL 0.4511 mL 1.1277 mL
80 mM 0.0338 mL 0.1692 mL 0.3383 mL 0.8458 mL
100 mM 0.0271 mL 0.1353 mL 0.2707 mL 0.6766 mL
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Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Tenovin-1
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