1. Cell Cycle/DNA Damage Epigenetics
  2. Aurora Kinase
  3. AKI603

AKI603 is an inhibitor of Aurora kinase A (AurA), with an IC50 of 12.3 nM. AKI603 is developed to overcome resistance mediated by BCR-ABL-T315I mutation. AKI603 exhibits strong anti-proliferative activity in leukemic cells.

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AKI603 Chemical Structure

AKI603 Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 1432515-73-5

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Description

AKI603 is an inhibitor of Aurora kinase A (AurA), with an IC50 of 12.3 nM. AKI603 is developed to overcome resistance mediated by BCR-ABL-T315I mutation. AKI603 exhibits strong anti-proliferative activity in leukemic cells[1][2].

IC50 & Target[1]

Aurora A

12.3 nM (IC50)

Cellular Effect
Cell Line Type Value Description References
A-431 IC50
0.15 μM
Compound: 7u
Antiproliferative activity against human A431 cells assessed as cell viability after 72 hrs by CCK8 assay
Antiproliferative activity against human A431 cells assessed as cell viability after 72 hrs by CCK8 assay
[PMID: 24681066]
A549 IC50
0.723 μM
Compound: 7u
Antiproliferative activity against human A549 cells assessed as cell viability after 72 hrs by CCK8 assay
Antiproliferative activity against human A549 cells assessed as cell viability after 72 hrs by CCK8 assay
[PMID: 24681066]
DU-145 IC50
1.2 μM
Compound: 7u
Antiproliferative activity against human DU145 cells assessed as cell viability after 72 hrs by CCK8 assay
Antiproliferative activity against human DU145 cells assessed as cell viability after 72 hrs by CCK8 assay
[PMID: 24681066]
HCT-116 IC50
1.63 μM
Compound: 7u
Antiproliferative activity against human HCT116 cells assessed as cell viability after 72 hrs by CCK8 assay
Antiproliferative activity against human HCT116 cells assessed as cell viability after 72 hrs by CCK8 assay
[PMID: 24681066]
HeLa IC50
0.331 μM
Compound: 7u
Antiproliferative activity against human HeLa cells assessed as cell viability after 72 hrs by CCK8 assay
Antiproliferative activity against human HeLa cells assessed as cell viability after 72 hrs by CCK8 assay
[PMID: 24681066]
HL-60 IC50
0.0698 μM
Compound: 7u
Antiproliferative activity against human HL60 cells assessed as cell viability after 72 hrs by CCK8 assay
Antiproliferative activity against human HL60 cells assessed as cell viability after 72 hrs by CCK8 assay
[PMID: 24681066]
K562 IC50
0.137 μM
Compound: 7u
Antiproliferative activity against human K562 cells assessed as cell viability after 72 hrs by CCK8 assay
Antiproliferative activity against human K562 cells assessed as cell viability after 72 hrs by CCK8 assay
[PMID: 24681066]
MCF7 IC50
0.424 μM
Compound: 7u
Antiproliferative activity against human MCF7 cells assessed as cell viability after 72 hrs by CCK8 assay
Antiproliferative activity against human MCF7 cells assessed as cell viability after 72 hrs by CCK8 assay
[PMID: 24681066]
MDA-MB-231 IC50
0.0844 μM
Compound: 7u
Antiproliferative activity against human MDA-MB-231 cells assessed as cell viability after 72 hrs by CCK8 assay
Antiproliferative activity against human MDA-MB-231 cells assessed as cell viability after 72 hrs by CCK8 assay
[PMID: 24681066]
MOLT-4 IC50
0.0181 μM
Compound: 7u
Antiproliferative activity against human MOLT4 cells assessed as cell viability after 72 hrs by CCK8 assay
Antiproliferative activity against human MOLT4 cells assessed as cell viability after 72 hrs by CCK8 assay
[PMID: 24681066]
NCI-N87 IC50
3.88 μM
Compound: 7u
Antiproliferative activity against human NCI-N87 cells assessed as cell viability after 72 hrs by CCK8 assay
Antiproliferative activity against human NCI-N87 cells assessed as cell viability after 72 hrs by CCK8 assay
[PMID: 24681066]
PANC-1 IC50
0.442 μM
Compound: 7u
Antiproliferative activity against human PANC1 cells assessed as cell viability after 72 hrs by CCK8 assay
Antiproliferative activity against human PANC1 cells assessed as cell viability after 72 hrs by CCK8 assay
[PMID: 24681066]
PC-3 IC50
1.09 μM
Compound: 7u
Antiproliferative activity against human PC3 cells assessed as cell viability after 72 hrs by CCK8 assay
Antiproliferative activity against human PC3 cells assessed as cell viability after 72 hrs by CCK8 assay
[PMID: 24681066]
SK-BR-3 IC50
0.437 μM
Compound: 7u
Antiproliferative activity against human SKBR3 cells assessed as cell viability after 72 hrs by CCK8 assay
Antiproliferative activity against human SKBR3 cells assessed as cell viability after 72 hrs by CCK8 assay
[PMID: 24681066]
U-937 IC50
0.0433 μM
Compound: 7u
Antiproliferative activity against human U937 cells assessed as cell viability after 72 hrs by CCK8 assay
Antiproliferative activity against human U937 cells assessed as cell viability after 72 hrs by CCK8 assay
[PMID: 24681066]
In Vitro

AKI603 (0.039-0.6 μM; 48 hours) extensively inhibits proliferation of leukemia cells[1].
AKI603 (0.039-0.6 μM; 48 hours) significantly inhibits the phosphorylation of AurA in NB4, K562, and Jurkat cell lines in a dose-dependent manner while the level of total AurA protein is not changed[1].
AKI603 inhibits the proliferation and colony formation of imatinib resistant CML cells[1].
AKI603 (0.3-0.6 μM; 48 hours) inhibits cell proliferation and colony formation capacities in imatinib-resistant CML cells by inducing cell cycle arrest with polyploidy accumulation[1].
Inhibition of AurA by AKI603 induces leukemia cell senescence in both BCR-ABL wild type and T315I mutation cells[1].
AKI603 exhibits inhibitory activities on breast cancer cell proliferation, such as SUM149 (IC50=2.04), BT549 (IC50=0.86), MCF-7 (IC50=0.97), MCF-7-Epi (IC50=21.01), Sk-br-3 (IC50=0.73), MDA-MB-231 (IC50=3.49), MDA-MB-453 (MTT, IC50=0.18; Cell counting, IC50=0.19), MDA-MB-468 (MTT, IC50=0.15; Cell counting, IC50=0.17)[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Cell Proliferation Assay[1]

Cell Line: U937 cells, HL-60 cells, NB4 cells, KBM5 cells, K562 cells, Jurkat cells
Concentration: 0.039 μM, 0.078 μM, 0.16 μM, 0.3 μM, 0.6 μM
Incubation Time: 48 hours
Result: Inhibited all the tested cell lines.

Western Blot Analysis[1]

Cell Line: NB4 cells, K562 cells, Jurkat cells
Concentration: 0.039 μM, 0.078 μM, 0.16 μM, 0.3 μM, 0.6 μM
Incubation Time: 48 hours
Result: Inhibited the phosphorylation of AurA Thr288 (p-AurA).

Cell Cycle Analysis[1]

Cell Line: K562, K562/G, 32D-p210 and 32D-T315I cells
Concentration: 0.3 μM, 0.6 μM
Incubation Time: 48 hours
Result: Induced polyploidization in the tested cells.
In Vivo

AKI603 (12.5-25 mg/kg; i.p.; every 2 days; for 14 days) abrogates the growth of xenografted KBM5-T315I cells in nude mice[1].
AKI603 exhibits moderate oral bioavailability (rat 28.7%) and Cmax (rat 202.4 μg/L) following oral administration (rat 25 mg/kg)[3].
AKI603 exhibits terminal elimination half-life (rat 8.9 h) following intravenous administration (rat 2.5 mg/kg)[3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: Female BALB/c nude mice, with KBM5-T315I cells xenografted[1]
Dosage: 12.5 mg/kg, 25 mg/kg
Administration: Intraperitoneal injection, every 2 days, for 14 days
Result: Significantly inhibited the growth of tumors.
Animal Model: SD rats (220-280 g)[3]
Dosage: 2.5 mg/kg for i.v.; 25 mg/kg for p.o. (Pharmacokinetic Analysis)
Administration: Intravenous injection, oral administration
Result: Oral bioavailability (28.7%), Cmax (202.4 μg/L), T1/2 (8.9 h)
Molecular Weight

409.45

Formula

C19H23N9O2

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to yellow

SMILES

O=[N+]([O-])C1=CC=C(C=C1)NC2=NC(N3CCN(CC3)C)=CC(NC4=NNC(C)=C4)=N2

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 6 months
-20°C 1 month
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 125 mg/mL (305.29 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.4423 mL 12.2115 mL 24.4230 mL
5 mM 0.4885 mL 2.4423 mL 4.8846 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

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  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

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In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: 6.25 mg/mL (15.26 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic

    This protocol yields a suspended solution of 6.25 mg/mL. Suspended solution can be used for oral and intraperitoneal injection.

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (62.5 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

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Please enter your animal formula composition:
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Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation
References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 2.4423 mL 12.2115 mL 24.4230 mL 61.0575 mL
5 mM 0.4885 mL 2.4423 mL 4.8846 mL 12.2115 mL
10 mM 0.2442 mL 1.2212 mL 2.4423 mL 6.1058 mL
15 mM 0.1628 mL 0.8141 mL 1.6282 mL 4.0705 mL
20 mM 0.1221 mL 0.6106 mL 1.2212 mL 3.0529 mL
25 mM 0.0977 mL 0.4885 mL 0.9769 mL 2.4423 mL
30 mM 0.0814 mL 0.4071 mL 0.8141 mL 2.0353 mL
40 mM 0.0611 mL 0.3053 mL 0.6106 mL 1.5264 mL
50 mM 0.0488 mL 0.2442 mL 0.4885 mL 1.2212 mL
60 mM 0.0407 mL 0.2035 mL 0.4071 mL 1.0176 mL
80 mM 0.0305 mL 0.1526 mL 0.3053 mL 0.7632 mL
100 mM 0.0244 mL 0.1221 mL 0.2442 mL 0.6106 mL
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