2. GPCR/G Protein Immunology/Inflammation Anti-infection
  3. CCR HIV
  4. Aplaviroc hydrochloride

Aplaviroc hydrochloride  (Synonyms: AK602 hydrochloride; GSK-873140 hydrochloride; GW-873140 hydrochloride)

Cat. No.: HY-17450A Purity: 99.93%
COA Handling Instructions

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Aplaviroc (AK 602) hydrochloride, a SDP derivative, is a CCR5 antagonist, with IC50s of 0.1-0.4 nM for HIV-1Ba-L, HIV-1JRFL and HIV-1MOKW.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Aplaviroc hydrochloride Chemical Structure

Aplaviroc hydrochloride Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 461023-63-2

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1 mg USD 152 In-stock
5 mg USD 380 In-stock
10 mg USD 600 In-stock
25 mg USD 1150 In-stock
50 mg USD 1800 In-stock
100 mg USD 2850 In-stock
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Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Aplaviroc hydrochloride:

Aplaviroc hydrochloride Related Antibodies

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CCR1 CCR2 CCR3 CCR4 CCR5 CCR6 CCR7 CCR8 CCR9

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HIV HIV-1 HIV-2

  • Biological Activity

  • Purity & Documentation

  • References

  • Customer Review

Description

Aplaviroc (AK 602) hydrochloride, a SDP derivative, is a CCR5 antagonist, with IC50s of 0.1-0.4 nM for HIV-1Ba-L, HIV-1JRFL and HIV-1MOKW.

IC50 & Target

HIV-1Ba-L

0.4 nM (IC50)

HIV-1JRFL

0.1 nM (IC50)

HIV-1MOKW

0.2 nM (IC50)

CCR5

 

In Vitro

Aplaviroc exerts potent activity against three wild-type R5 HIV-1 strains (HIV-1Ba-L, HIV-1JRFL and HIV-1MOKW) with IC50 values of 0.1 to 0.4 nM. Aplaviroc is substantially more potent than two previously published CCR5 inhibitors, E921/TAK-779 and AK671/SCH-C. Aplaviroc suppresses the infectivity and replication of two HIV-1MDR variants, HIV-1MM and HIV-1JSL, at extremely low concentrations (IC50 values of 0.4 to 0.6 nM). Aplaviroc binds to CCR5 with high affinity. The Kd values thus determined for Aplaviroc, E913, E921/TAK-779, and AK671/SCH-C are 2.9±1.0, 111.7±3.5, 32.2±9.6, and 16.0±1.5 nM, respectively. Aplaviroc potently blocks rgp120/sCD4 binding to CCR5 with an IC50 value of 2.7 nM. These results suggest that the potent activity of Aplaviroc against R5 HIV-1 stems from its binding to ECL2B and/or its vicinity with high affinity, resulting in inhibition of gp120/CD4 binding to CCR5[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Aplaviroc hydrochloride Related Antibodies
In Vivo

The concentration of Aplaviroc (AK602) reached the maximal concentration immediately after intraperitoneal administration and decreased rapidly[2].
Aplaviroc (AK602, 60 mg/kg, bid, daily) suppresses R5 HIV-1 viremia in hu-PBMC-NOG mice[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: hu-PBMC-NOG mice[2].
Dosage: 60 mg/kg.
Administration: Single intraperitoneal administration, bid, daily.
Result: The numbers of CD4+ cells/μL in saline-treated mice were significantly less than those of AK602-treated, ddI-treated, or uninfected mice.
Clinical Trial
Molecular Weight

614.17

Formula

C33H44ClN3O6
CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

O=C(O)C1=CC=C(OC2=CC=C(CN(CC3)CCC3(N(CCCC)C([C@@H]([C@@H](C4CCCCC4)O)N5)=O)C5=O)C=C2)C=C1.[H]Cl
Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
Storage

4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 200 mg/mL (325.64 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

H2O : < 0.1 mg/mL (insoluble)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.6282 mL 8.1411 mL 16.2821 mL
5 mM 0.3256 mL 1.6282 mL 3.2564 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

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Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 12.5 mg/mL (20.35 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 12.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (125.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 12.5 mg/mL (20.35 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 12.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (125.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
% 
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.93%

COA (247 KB) LCMS (93 KB)

Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 1.6282 mL 8.1411 mL 16.2821 mL 40.7053 mL
5 mM 0.3256 mL 1.6282 mL 3.2564 mL 8.1411 mL
10 mM 0.1628 mL 0.8141 mL 1.6282 mL 4.0705 mL
15 mM 0.1085 mL 0.5427 mL 1.0855 mL 2.7137 mL
20 mM 0.0814 mL 0.4071 mL 0.8141 mL 2.0353 mL
25 mM 0.0651 mL 0.3256 mL 0.6513 mL 1.6282 mL
30 mM 0.0543 mL 0.2714 mL 0.5427 mL 1.3568 mL
40 mM 0.0407 mL 0.2035 mL 0.4071 mL 1.0176 mL
50 mM 0.0326 mL 0.1628 mL 0.3256 mL 0.8141 mL
60 mM 0.0271 mL 0.1357 mL 0.2714 mL 0.6784 mL
80 mM 0.0204 mL 0.1018 mL 0.2035 mL 0.5088 mL
100 mM 0.0163 mL 0.0814 mL 0.1628 mL 0.4071 mL
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Aplaviroc hydrochloride Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

Keywords:

Aplaviroc461023-63-2AK602GSK-873140GW-873140AK 602AK-602GSK873140GSK 873140GW873140GW 873140CCRHIVCC chemokine receptorHuman immunodeficiency virusHIV-1CCR5,Inhibitorinhibitorinhibit

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