Benznidazole (Synonyms: Benznidazol; Ro 07-1051; Ro 71051)

Name: Benznidazole
Brand: MedChemExpress
SKU: HY-B1548
Rating: 5.0 (3 reviews)

Cat. No.: HY-B1548 Purity: 99.90%: FAQs
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Benznidazole (Ro 07-1051) is an antiparasitic medication, with an IC₅₀ of 20.35 μM for Colombian T. cruzi strains, and has been used in the treatment of Chagas disease.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Benznidazole Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 22994-85-0

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10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO ready for reconstitution	USD 44	In-stock	Estimated Time of Arrival: December 31
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO	USD 44	In-stock	Estimated Time of Arrival: December 31
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25 mg	USD 40	In-stock	Estimated Time of Arrival: December 31
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Customer Review

Based on 3 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Benznidazole:

Benznidazole (Standard) Get quote

3 Publications Citing Use of MCE Benznidazole

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Biological Activity
Purity & Documentation
References
Customer Review

Description

Benznidazole (Ro 07-1051) is an antiparasitic medication, with an IC₅₀ of 20.35 μM for Colombian T. cruzi strains, and has been used in the treatment of Chagas disease^[1]^[2].

IC₅₀ & Target

Trypanosoma

Cellular Effect

Cell Line	Type	Value	Description	References
3T3	EC₅₀	685.07 μM Compound: Benznidazole	Antitrypanosomal activity against Trypanosoma cruzi Tulahuen amastigotes infected in mouse 3T3 cells after 6 days by beta galactosidase reporter assay Antitrypanosomal activity against Trypanosoma cruzi Tulahuen amastigotes infected in mouse 3T3 cells after 6 days by beta galactosidase reporter assay	[PMID: 30655955]
786-0	IC₅₀	> 100 μM Compound: BZD	Cytotoxicity against human 786-O cells assessed as decrease in mitochondrial viability after 6 hrs by CMXRos staining based assay Cytotoxicity against human 786-O cells assessed as decrease in mitochondrial viability after 6 hrs by CMXRos staining based assay	[PMID: 29407968]
A549	IC₅₀	> 100 μM Compound: BZD	Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells after 48 hrs by CellTiter-Glo assay Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells after 48 hrs by CellTiter-Glo assay	[PMID: 29407968]
C2C12	IC₅₀	1.17 μM Compound: BnZ	Antitrypanosomal activity against amastigote stage of Trypanosoma cruzi CA-I/72 infected in mouse C2C12 cells measured after 3 days by DAPI staining-based assay Antitrypanosomal activity against amastigote stage of Trypanosoma cruzi CA-I/72 infected in mouse C2C12 cells measured after 3 days by DAPI staining-based assay	[PMID: 27475533]
C3H	IC₅₀	> 100 μM Compound: BZN	Cytotoxicity against mouse C3H cells after 72 hrs by MTS assay Cytotoxicity against mouse C3H cells after 72 hrs by MTS assay	[PMID: 26810263]
C3H	IC₅₀	3 μM Compound: BZN	Antitrypanosomal activity against Trypanosoma cruzi Tulahuen amastigotes infected in mouse C3H cells after 72 hrs by microplate reader analysis Antitrypanosomal activity against Trypanosoma cruzi Tulahuen amastigotes infected in mouse C3H cells after 72 hrs by microplate reader analysis	[PMID: 26810263]
Cardiac Muscle Cell	EC₅₀	> 400 μM Compound: Benznidazole	Cytotoxicity against Swiss mouse embryonic cardiomyocytes assessed as reduction in cell viability after 24 hrs by prestoblue-staining based colorimetry Cytotoxicity against Swiss mouse embryonic cardiomyocytes assessed as reduction in cell viability after 24 hrs by prestoblue-staining based colorimetry	[PMID: 30234983]
Cardiac Muscle Cell	CC₅₀	> 500 μM Compound: Bz	Cytotoxicity against mouse cardiomyocytes infected with intracellular amastigote stage of Trypanosoma cruzi Y strain assessed as reduction in cardiomyocyte viability after 72 hrs by Celltiter-Glo assay Cytotoxicity against mouse cardiomyocytes infected with intracellular amastigote stage of Trypanosoma cruzi Y strain assessed as reduction in cardiomyocyte viability after 72 hrs by Celltiter-Glo assay	[PMID: 31434040]
Cardiac Muscle Cell	CC₅₀	> 500 μM Compound: Bz	Cytotoxicity against Swiss Webster mouse cardiomyocytes after 72 hrs Cytotoxicity against Swiss Webster mouse cardiomyocytes after 72 hrs	[PMID: 29289882]
COS-7	CC₅₀	706 μM Compound: Bz	Cytotoxicity against african green monkey COS7 cells after 24 hrs by MTT assay Cytotoxicity against african green monkey COS7 cells after 24 hrs by MTT assay	[PMID: 21664012]
Fibroblast	IC₅₀	> 200 μM Compound: BZ	Cytotoxicity against human fibroblasts assessed as growth inhibition after 24 hrs by MTT assay Cytotoxicity against human fibroblasts assessed as growth inhibition after 24 hrs by MTT assay	[PMID: 23644203]
H9c2	EC₅₀	> 40 μM Compound: BNZ	Cytotoxicity against rat H9c2 cells after 72 hrs by Hoechst 33342 staining based fluorescence microscopy Cytotoxicity against rat H9c2 cells after 72 hrs by Hoechst 33342 staining based fluorescence microscopy	[PMID: 32551008]
H9c2	CC₅₀	> 50 μM Compound: Benznidazole	Cytotoxicity against rat H9c2 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by alamar blue assay Cytotoxicity against rat H9c2 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by alamar blue assay	[PMID: 29031078]
H9c2	IC₅₀	> 50 μM Compound: Benznidazole	Cytotoxicity against rat H9c2 cells infected with Trypanosoma cruzi Tulahuen amastigote forms assessed as reduction in cell number after 72 hrs by DRAQ5 DNA dye based confocal microscopic analysis Cytotoxicity against rat H9c2 cells infected with Trypanosoma cruzi Tulahuen amastigote forms assessed as reduction in cell number after 72 hrs by DRAQ5 DNA dye based confocal microscopic analysis	[PMID: 30100019]
H9c2	EC₅₀	2.2 μM Compound: BNZ	Antitrypanosomal activity against Trypanosoma cruzi Y amastigotes infected in rat H9C2 cells after 72 hrs by Hoechst 33342 staining based fluorescence microscopy Antitrypanosomal activity against Trypanosoma cruzi Y amastigotes infected in rat H9C2 cells after 72 hrs by Hoechst 33342 staining based fluorescence microscopy	[PMID: 32551008]
HeLa	IC₅₀	≥ 500 μM Compound: Bz	Trypanocidal activity against Trypanosoma cruzi Y trypomastigotes infected in human HeLa cells at 4 degC after 18 hrs by hemocytometric analysis Trypanocidal activity against Trypanosoma cruzi Y trypomastigotes infected in human HeLa cells at 4 degC after 18 hrs by hemocytometric analysis	[PMID: 23659860]
HeLa	IC₅₀	25.6 μM Compound: Bz	Trypanocidal activity against Trypanosoma cruzi Y trypomastigotes infected in human HeLa cells at 37 degC after 18 hrs by resazurin assay Trypanocidal activity against Trypanosoma cruzi Y trypomastigotes infected in human HeLa cells at 37 degC after 18 hrs by resazurin assay	[PMID: 23659860]
Hepatocyte	CC₅₀	> 500 μM Compound: Bz	Cytotoxicity activity against Swiss Webster mouse primary hepatocytes assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by cell-titer-glo assay Cytotoxicity activity against Swiss Webster mouse primary hepatocytes assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by cell-titer-glo assay	[PMID: 29289882]
HepG2	GI₅₀	> 500 μM Compound: Bnz	Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 24 hrs by WST1 assay Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 24 hrs by WST1 assay	[PMID: 31787363]
HepG2	IC₅₀	2126.16 μM Compound: Benznidazole	Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells by MTT assay Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells by MTT assay	[PMID: 24630563]
HepG2	IC₅₀	28.1 μM Compound: Bzd	Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells after 24 hrs by XTT assay Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells after 24 hrs by XTT assay	[PMID: 24929292]
HT-1080	IC₅₀	6.8 μM Compound: BZL	Antitrypanosomal activity against trypomastigotes stage of Trypanosoma cruzi infected in human HT1080 cells assessed as inhibition of parasite growth after 24 hrs by microscopic analysis Antitrypanosomal activity against trypomastigotes stage of Trypanosoma cruzi infected in human HT1080 cells assessed as inhibition of parasite growth after 24 hrs by microscopic analysis	[PMID: 26037321]
J774	CC₅₀	> 100 μM Compound: Bdz	Cytotoxicity against mouse J774 cells assessed as cell viability after 72 hrs by Alamar Blue assay Cytotoxicity against mouse J774 cells assessed as cell viability after 72 hrs by Alamar Blue assay	[PMID: 26549870]
J774	IC₅₀	> 400 μM Compound: BZ	Cytotoxicity against mouse J774 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay Cytotoxicity against mouse J774 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay	[PMID: 23816040]
J774	CC₅₀	> 50 μM Compound: Benznidazole	Cytotoxicity against mouse J774 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by alamar blue assay Cytotoxicity against mouse J774 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by alamar blue assay	[PMID: 29031078]
J774	CC₅₀	≥ 300 μM Compound: B	Cytotoxicity against mouse J774 cells assessed as reduction of cell viability after 24 hrs by resazurin dye-based fluorometric analysis Cytotoxicity against mouse J774 cells assessed as reduction of cell viability after 24 hrs by resazurin dye-based fluorometric analysis	[PMID: 24151871]
J774	IC₅₀	3840.7 μM Compound: Bzn	Cytotoxicity against mouse J774 cells after 18 hrs by MTT assay Cytotoxicity against mouse J774 cells after 18 hrs by MTT assay	[PMID: 22727447]
J774.2	CC₅₀	133.9 μM Compound: Bz	Cytotoxicity against mouse J774.2 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 48 hrs by resazurin dye based assay Cytotoxicity against mouse J774.2 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 48 hrs by resazurin dye based assay	[PMID: 34571489]
J774.A1	CC₅₀	352.2 μM Compound: Bnz	Cytotoxicity against mouse J774.A1 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 20 hrs by MTT assay Cytotoxicity against mouse J774.A1 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 20 hrs by MTT assay	[PMID: 30784876]
L6	IC₅₀	> 100 μM Compound: Bnz	Cytotoxicity against rat L6 cells after 72 hrs by Alamar Blue assay Cytotoxicity against rat L6 cells after 72 hrs by Alamar Blue assay	[PMID: 23462713]
L6	IC₅₀	> 150 μM Compound: Benznidazole	Cytotoxicity against rat L6 cells after 3 days by Alamar blue assay Cytotoxicity against rat L6 cells after 3 days by Alamar blue assay	[PMID: 24956553]
L6	IC₅₀	> 150 μM Compound: BNZ	Cytotoxicity against rat L6 cells after 72 hrs by Alamar Blue assay Cytotoxicity against rat L6 cells after 72 hrs by Alamar Blue assay	[PMID: 23795673]
L6	IC₅₀	> 345 μM Compound: Benznidazole	Cytotoxicity against rat L6 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 70 hrs by resazurin dye based inverted microscopic analysis Cytotoxicity against rat L6 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 70 hrs by resazurin dye based inverted microscopic analysis	[PMID: 33095014]
L6	IC₅₀	> 380 μM Compound: Benznidazole	Cytotoxicity against rat L6 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 72 hrs by Alamar blue based inverted microscopy analysis Cytotoxicity against rat L6 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 72 hrs by Alamar blue based inverted microscopy analysis	[PMID: 31784198]
L6	IC₅₀	> 384 μM Compound: Benznidazole	Cytotoxicity against rat L6 cells after 72 hrs by alamar blue assay Cytotoxicity against rat L6 cells after 72 hrs by alamar blue assay	[PMID: 26237241]
L6	IC₅₀	> 384 μM Compound: benznidazole	Cytotoxicity against rat L6 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by inverted microscopy Cytotoxicity against rat L6 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by inverted microscopy	[PMID: 23153330]
L6	IC₅₀	> 385 μM Compound: Benznidazole	Cytotoxicity against rat L6 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by alamar blue assay Cytotoxicity against rat L6 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by alamar blue assay	[PMID: 28284860]
L6	CC₅₀	> 385 μM Compound: Bz	Cytotoxicity against rat L6 cels assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by Alamar Blue dye-based fluorometric analysis Cytotoxicity against rat L6 cels assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by Alamar Blue dye-based fluorometric analysis	[PMID: 30615444]
L6	IC₅₀	0.122 μM Compound: Bzn	Antitrypanosomal activity against Trypanosoma cruzi Tulahuen C2C4 intracellular amastigotes infected in rat L6 cells after 4 days by photometry Antitrypanosomal activity against Trypanosoma cruzi Tulahuen C2C4 intracellular amastigotes infected in rat L6 cells after 4 days by photometry	[PMID: 22727447]
L6	IC₅₀	0.3 μg/mL Compound: benznidazole	Antitrypanosomal activity against galactosidase gene containing Trypanosoma cruzi Tulahuen C2C4 trypomastigotes in rat L6 cells after 4 days Antitrypanosomal activity against galactosidase gene containing Trypanosoma cruzi Tulahuen C2C4 trypomastigotes in rat L6 cells after 4 days	[PMID: 11087584]
L6	EC₅₀	0.38 μg/mL Compound: Benznidazole	Antimicrobial activity against trypomastigote form of Trypanosoma cruzi Tulahuen C2C4 infected in rat L6 cells after 96 hrs by microscopic analysis Antimicrobial activity against trypomastigote form of Trypanosoma cruzi Tulahuen C2C4 infected in rat L6 cells after 96 hrs by microscopic analysis	[PMID: 24978605]
L6	IC₅₀	0.382 μg/mL Compound: benznidazole	Antitrypanosomal activity against Trypanosoma cruzi Tulahuen strain C2C4 containing galactosidase gene in rat L6 cells after 4 days Antitrypanosomal activity against Trypanosoma cruzi Tulahuen strain C2C4 containing galactosidase gene in rat L6 cells after 4 days	[PMID: 12193010]
L6	IC₅₀	0.464 μg/mL Compound: Benznidazole	Trypanocidal activity against trypomastigote Trypanosoma cruzi Tulahuen C2C4 infected in L6 cells after 96 hrs by beta-galactosidase reporter gene assay Trypanocidal activity against trypomastigote Trypanosoma cruzi Tulahuen C2C4 infected in L6 cells after 96 hrs by beta-galactosidase reporter gene assay	[PMID: 22217867]
L6	IC₅₀	0.48 μg/mL Compound: benznidazole	Antitrypanosomal activity against intracellular amastigote stage of Trypanosoma cruzi Tulahuen C2C4 infected in rat L6 cells after 96 hrs by spectrophotometric analysis Antitrypanosomal activity against intracellular amastigote stage of Trypanosoma cruzi Tulahuen C2C4 infected in rat L6 cells after 96 hrs by spectrophotometric analysis	[PMID: 22352841]
L6	IC₅₀	0.489 μg/mL Compound: Benznidazole	Trypanocidal activity against intracellular amastigotes of Trypanosoma cruzi Tulahuen C2C4 expressing LacZ gene infected in rat L6 cells after 96 hrs Trypanocidal activity against intracellular amastigotes of Trypanosoma cruzi Tulahuen C2C4 expressing LacZ gene infected in rat L6 cells after 96 hrs	[PMID: 20855214]
L6	IC₅₀	0.83 μg/mL Compound: benznidazole	Antitrypanosomal activity against trypomastigotes of Trypanosoma cruzi Tulahuen C2C4 containing lacZ gene in rat L6 cells after 4 days Antitrypanosomal activity against trypomastigotes of Trypanosoma cruzi Tulahuen C2C4 containing lacZ gene in rat L6 cells after 4 days	[PMID: 19095449]
L6	IC₅₀	1.134 μM Compound: Benznidazole	Antitrypanosomal activity against trypomastigote form of Trypanosoma cruzi Tulahuen C2C4 expressing Lac Z infected in rat L6 cells after 96 hrs by spectrophotometry Antitrypanosomal activity against trypomastigote form of Trypanosoma cruzi Tulahuen C2C4 expressing Lac Z infected in rat L6 cells after 96 hrs by spectrophotometry	[PMID: 22061825]
L6	IC₅₀	1.15 μM Compound: Bnz	Antitrypanosomal activity against Trypanosoma cruzi Tulahuen TcVI extracellular trypomastigotes forms transfected with beta-galactosidase gene infected in rat L6 cells assessed as inhibition of parasite growth after 4 days Antitrypanosomal activity against Trypanosoma cruzi Tulahuen TcVI extracellular trypomastigotes forms transfected with beta-galactosidase gene infected in rat L6 cells assessed as inhibition of parasite growth after 4 days	[PMID: 23462713]
L6	IC₅₀	1.3 μM Compound: BNZ	Antiprotozoal activity against intracellular amastigote form of Trypanosoma cruzi Tulahuen C2C4 expressing LacZ infected in rat L6 cells after 48 hrs Antiprotozoal activity against intracellular amastigote form of Trypanosoma cruzi Tulahuen C2C4 expressing LacZ infected in rat L6 cells after 48 hrs	[PMID: 23795673]
L6	IC₅₀	1.32 μM Compound: Bnz, benznidazole	Antitrypanosomal activity against blood stream form of Trypanosoma cruzi Tulahuen C4 infected in rat L6 cells after 72 hrs by alamar blue assay Antitrypanosomal activity against blood stream form of Trypanosoma cruzi Tulahuen C4 infected in rat L6 cells after 72 hrs by alamar blue assay	[PMID: 22023653]
L6	IC₅₀	1.35 μM Compound: benznidazole	Antiparasitic activity against intracellular amastigotes of Trypanosoma cruzi Tulahuen C2C4 expressing LacZ gene infected in rat L6 cells after 96 hrs by photometrically Antiparasitic activity against intracellular amastigotes of Trypanosoma cruzi Tulahuen C2C4 expressing LacZ gene infected in rat L6 cells after 96 hrs by photometrically	[PMID: 21348447]
L6	EC₅₀	1.46 μM Compound: Benznidazole	Antitrypanosomal activity against Trypanosoma cruzi Tulahuen C2C4 amastigotes infected in rat L6 cells after 96 hrs by beta-galactosidase reporter gene assay Antitrypanosomal activity against Trypanosoma cruzi Tulahuen C2C4 amastigotes infected in rat L6 cells after 96 hrs by beta-galactosidase reporter gene assay	[PMID: 23831695]
L6	IC₅₀	1.5 μM Compound: Bzd	Trypanocidal activity against Trypanosoma cruzi Tulahuen C2C4 amastigotes infected in rat L6 cells after 4 days Trypanocidal activity against Trypanosoma cruzi Tulahuen C2C4 amastigotes infected in rat L6 cells after 4 days	[PMID: 24929292]
L6	IC₅₀	1.671 μM Compound: BNZ	Antitrypanosomal activity against Trypanosoma cruzi Tulahuen C2C4 amastigotes infected in rat L6 cells after 96 hrs by photometric analysis Antitrypanosomal activity against Trypanosoma cruzi Tulahuen C2C4 amastigotes infected in rat L6 cells after 96 hrs by photometric analysis	[PMID: 24900706]
L6	IC₅₀	1.7 μM Compound: benznidazole	Antitrypanosomal activity against intracellular amastigote form of Trypanosoma cruzi Tulahuen C2C4 infected in rat L6 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 92 hrs by inverted microscopy Antitrypanosomal activity against intracellular amastigote form of Trypanosoma cruzi Tulahuen C2C4 infected in rat L6 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 92 hrs by inverted microscopy	[PMID: 23153330]
L6	IC₅₀	1.7 μM Compound: Benznidazole	Antiparasitic activity against trypomastigote forms of Trypanosoma cruzi Tulahuen infected in L6 cells after 96 hrs by beta-galactosidase reporter assay Antiparasitic activity against trypomastigote forms of Trypanosoma cruzi Tulahuen infected in L6 cells after 96 hrs by beta-galactosidase reporter assay	10.1039/C3MD00065F
L6	IC₅₀	1.7 μM Compound: Benznidazole	Antiparasitic activity against Trypanosoma cruzi Tulahuen trypomastigotes infected in rat L6 cells using chromogenic substrate beta-D-galactopyranoside after 96 hrs by beta-galactosidase assay Antiparasitic activity against Trypanosoma cruzi Tulahuen trypomastigotes infected in rat L6 cells using chromogenic substrate beta-D-galactopyranoside after 96 hrs by beta-galactosidase assay	[PMID: 26774924]
L6	IC₅₀	1.7 μM Compound: Benznidazole	Antitrypanosomal activity against trypomastigote forms of Trypanosoma cruzi Tulahuen C4 expressing LacZ gene infected in rat L6 cells after 96 hrs by inverted microscope analysis Antitrypanosomal activity against trypomastigote forms of Trypanosoma cruzi Tulahuen C4 expressing LacZ gene infected in rat L6 cells after 96 hrs by inverted microscope analysis	[PMID: 26237241]
L6	IC₅₀	1.85 μM Compound: Bnz, Benznidazole	Antimicrobial activity against Trypanosoma cruzi Tulahuen C4 amastigotes infected in rat L6 cells after 96 hrs by beta-galactosidase reporter gene assay Antimicrobial activity against Trypanosoma cruzi Tulahuen C4 amastigotes infected in rat L6 cells after 96 hrs by beta-galactosidase reporter gene assay	[PMID: 24012457]
L6	IC₅₀	1606 nM Compound: Benzindazole	Antiparasitic activity against Trypanosoma cruzi Tulahuen C2C4 expressing beta-galactosidase infected in rat L6 cells after 96 hrs Antiparasitic activity against Trypanosoma cruzi Tulahuen C2C4 expressing beta-galactosidase infected in rat L6 cells after 96 hrs	[PMID: 23360309]
L6	IC₅₀	2.1 μM Compound: Bnz	Antiparasitic activity against amastigote stage of Trypanosoma cruzi Tulahuen C2C4 expressing LacZ gene infected in rat L6 cells after 96 hrs by photometric analysis Antiparasitic activity against amastigote stage of Trypanosoma cruzi Tulahuen C2C4 expressing LacZ gene infected in rat L6 cells after 96 hrs by photometric analysis	10.1039/C5MD00498E
L6	IC₅₀	2.1 μM Compound: Benznidazole	Antitrypanosomal activity against trypomastigote form of Trypanosoma cruzi Tulahuen C2C4 expressing LacZ gene infected in rat L6 cells after 96 hrs by photometric method Antitrypanosomal activity against trypomastigote form of Trypanosoma cruzi Tulahuen C2C4 expressing LacZ gene infected in rat L6 cells after 96 hrs by photometric method	[PMID: 26849852]
L6	IC₅₀	2.13 μM Compound: BNZ, Rochagan	Antiparasitic activity against trypomastigote forms of Trypanosoma cruzi Tulahuen C2C4 infected in rat L6 cells assessed as inhibition of growth after 96 hrs by inverted microscopy Antiparasitic activity against trypomastigote forms of Trypanosoma cruzi Tulahuen C2C4 infected in rat L6 cells assessed as inhibition of growth after 96 hrs by inverted microscopy	[PMID: 25240098]
L6	IC₅₀	2.153 μM Compound: Bnz, benznidazole	Antiparasitic activity against amastigote stage of Trypanosoma cruzi Tulahuen C4 infected in rat L6 cells assessed as parasite growth inhibition after 96 hrs by beta-galactosidase reporter gene assay Antiparasitic activity against amastigote stage of Trypanosoma cruzi Tulahuen C4 infected in rat L6 cells assessed as parasite growth inhibition after 96 hrs by beta-galactosidase reporter gene assay	[PMID: 26344593]
L6	IC₅₀	2.18 μM Compound: Bnz, benznidazole	Antitrypanosomal activity against amastigote stage of Trypanosoma cruzi Tulahuen C4 infected in rat L6 cells assessed as parasite growth inhibition after 96 hrs by colorimetric analysis Antitrypanosomal activity against amastigote stage of Trypanosoma cruzi Tulahuen C4 infected in rat L6 cells assessed as parasite growth inhibition after 96 hrs by colorimetric analysis	[PMID: 25580906]
L6	IC₅₀	2.206 μM Compound: Benznidazole; Bnz	Antitrypanosomal activity against amastigote stage of Trypanosoma cruzi Tulahuen C4 infected in rat L6 cells assessed as inhibition of parasite growth using CPRG/Nonidet as substrate after 96 hrs by beta-galactosidase reporter gene assay Antitrypanosomal activity against amastigote stage of Trypanosoma cruzi Tulahuen C4 infected in rat L6 cells assessed as inhibition of parasite growth using CPRG/Nonidet as substrate after 96 hrs by beta-galactosidase reporter gene assay	[PMID: 27092415]
L6	IC₅₀	2.325 μM Compound: Benznidazole	Antitrypanosomal activity against trypomastigote form of Trypanosoma cruzi Tulahuen C2C4 infected in rat L6 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 96 hrs by beta-galactosidase reporter gene assay Antitrypanosomal activity against trypomastigote form of Trypanosoma cruzi Tulahuen C2C4 infected in rat L6 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 96 hrs by beta-galactosidase reporter gene assay	10.1039/C4MD00406J
L6	IC₅₀	2.41 μM Compound: Benznidazole	Antitrypanosomal activity against Trypanosoma cruzi Tulahuen C4 trypomastigotes infected in rat L6 cells assessed as parasite growth inhibition measured after 96 hrs by inverted microscopy analysis Antitrypanosomal activity against Trypanosoma cruzi Tulahuen C4 trypomastigotes infected in rat L6 cells assessed as parasite growth inhibition measured after 96 hrs by inverted microscopy analysis	[PMID: 31784198]
L6	IC₅₀	2.55 μM Compound: Benznidazole	Antiparasitic activity against trypomastigotes of Trypanosoma cruzi Tulahuen C2C4 expressing LacZ gene infected in rat L6 cells after 96 hrs Antiparasitic activity against trypomastigotes of Trypanosoma cruzi Tulahuen C2C4 expressing LacZ gene infected in rat L6 cells after 96 hrs	[PMID: 21937228]
L6	IC₅₀	2.64 μM Compound: Benznidazole	Trypanocidal activity against trypomastigote form of Trypanosoma cruzi Tulahuen infected in rat L6 cells after 96 hrs Trypanocidal activity against trypomastigote form of Trypanosoma cruzi Tulahuen infected in rat L6 cells after 96 hrs	[PMID: 20614907]
L6	IC₅₀	510 μM Compound: Benznidazole	Cytotoxicity against rat L6 cells after 6 days by resazurin staining based fluorescence plate reader assay Cytotoxicity against rat L6 cells after 6 days by resazurin staining based fluorescence plate reader assay	[PMID: 26479031]
L929	CC₅₀	> 1000 μM Compound: Benznidazole	Cytotoxicity against mouse L929 cells after 96 hrs by Alamar blue assay Cytotoxicity against mouse L929 cells after 96 hrs by Alamar blue assay	[PMID: 24321832]
L929	CC₅₀	> 200 μM Compound: Benznidazole	Cytotoxicity in mouse NCTC-929 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 48 hrs by MTT assay Cytotoxicity in mouse NCTC-929 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 48 hrs by MTT assay	[PMID: 31000155]
L929	IC₅₀	> 200 μM Compound: BZ	Cytotoxicity against mouse NCTC-929 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay Cytotoxicity against mouse NCTC-929 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay	[PMID: 28881289]
L929	IC₅₀	> 256 μM Compound: Benznidazol	Cytotoxicity against mouse NCTC-929 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 48 hrs by resazurin dye-based assay Cytotoxicity against mouse NCTC-929 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 48 hrs by resazurin dye-based assay	[PMID: 28499168]
L929	IC₅₀	0.68 μM Compound: Benznidazole	Antichagasic activity against Trypanosoma cruzi CL-B5 intracellular amastigotes in mouse L929 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 7 days by beta galactosidase reporter gene assay Antichagasic activity against Trypanosoma cruzi CL-B5 intracellular amastigotes in mouse L929 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 7 days by beta galactosidase reporter gene assay	[PMID: 27017556]
L929	IC₅₀	1.66 μM Compound: Benznidazole	Antichagasic activity against Trypanosoma cruzi Tulahuen amastigotes in mouse L929 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 96 hrs by beta galactosidase reporter gene assay Antichagasic activity against Trypanosoma cruzi Tulahuen amastigotes in mouse L929 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 96 hrs by beta galactosidase reporter gene assay	[PMID: 27017556]
L929	CC₅₀	190.6 μM Compound: Benznidazole	Cytotoxicity against mouse NCTC-929 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 48 hrs by MTT assay Cytotoxicity against mouse NCTC-929 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 48 hrs by MTT assay	[PMID: 31103897]
L929	IC₅₀	22.73 μM Compound: Benznidazole	Antichagasic activity against Trypanosoma cruzi CL-B5 epimastigotes in mouse L929 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by beta galactosidase reporter gene assay Antichagasic activity against Trypanosoma cruzi CL-B5 epimastigotes in mouse L929 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by beta galactosidase reporter gene assay	[PMID: 27017556]
L929	CC₅₀	2381 μM Compound: Benznidazole	Cytotoxicity against mouse L929 cells after 96 hrs by alamar blue assay Cytotoxicity against mouse L929 cells after 96 hrs by alamar blue assay	[PMID: 28215783]
L929	CC₅₀	2381 μM Compound: BDZ	Cytotoxicity against mouse L929 cells assessed as cell viability after 96 hrs by alamarBlue assay Cytotoxicity against mouse L929 cells assessed as cell viability after 96 hrs by alamarBlue assay	[PMID: 26231082]
L929	IC₅₀	3.8 μM Compound: BDZ	Antitrypanosomal activity against amastigote and trypomastigote forms of Trypanosoma cruzi Tulahuen expressing beta-galactosidase gene infected in mouse L-929 cells assessed as inhibition of parasite growth after 7 days by colorimetric betagalactosidase a Antitrypanosomal activity against amastigote and trypomastigote forms of Trypanosoma cruzi Tulahuen expressing beta-galactosidase gene infected in mouse L-929 cells assessed as inhibition of parasite growth after 7 days by colorimetric betagalactosidase a	[PMID: 26231082]
L929	IC₅₀	3.8 μM Compound: Benznidazole	Trypanocidal activity against Trypanosoma cruzi Tulahuen amastigotes infected in mouse L929 cells assessed as parasite growth inhibition after 7 days by beta-galactosidase assay Trypanocidal activity against Trypanosoma cruzi Tulahuen amastigotes infected in mouse L929 cells assessed as parasite growth inhibition after 7 days by beta-galactosidase assay	[PMID: 24321832]
L929	IC₅₀	3.8 μM Compound: Benznidazole	Trypanocidal activity against intracellular amastigote form of Trypanosoma cruzi Tulahuen expressing beta-galactosidase infected in mouse L929 cells after 7 days by microplate reader analysis Trypanocidal activity against intracellular amastigote form of Trypanosoma cruzi Tulahuen expressing beta-galactosidase infected in mouse L929 cells after 7 days by microplate reader analysis	[PMID: 21940071]
LLC-MK2	IC₅₀	> 1366 μM Compound: Benznidazole	Cytotoxicity against rhesus monkey LLC-MK2 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay Cytotoxicity against rhesus monkey LLC-MK2 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay	[PMID: 20934347]
LLC-MK2	CC₅₀	> 200 μM Compound: BZ	Cytotoxicity against monkey LLC-MK2 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay Cytotoxicity against monkey LLC-MK2 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay	[PMID: 33199200]
LLC-MK2	IC₅₀	0.03 mM Compound: Bz, Rochagan	Antitrypanosomal activity against trypomastigote form of Trypanosoma cruzi Tulahuen expressing beta galactosidase infected in rhesus monkey LLC-MK2 cells assessed as inhibition of parasite viability treated at 24 hrs post-infection measured after 4 days b Antitrypanosomal activity against trypomastigote form of Trypanosoma cruzi Tulahuen expressing beta galactosidase infected in rhesus monkey LLC-MK2 cells assessed as inhibition of parasite viability treated at 24 hrs post-infection measured after 4 days b	[PMID: 23415086]
LLC-MK2	IC₅₀	0.125 mM Compound: Bz	Antitrypanosomal activity against Trypanosoma cruzi Tulaheun infected in monkey LLC-MK2 cells after 4 days by beta-galactosidase reporter gene assay Antitrypanosomal activity against Trypanosoma cruzi Tulaheun infected in monkey LLC-MK2 cells after 4 days by beta-galactosidase reporter gene assay	[PMID: 22154559]
LLC-MK2	EC₅₀	1.9 μM Compound: benznidazole	Antitrypanosomal activity against Trypanosoma cruzi trypomastigote infected in monkey LLC-MK2 cells after 96 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay Antitrypanosomal activity against Trypanosoma cruzi trypomastigote infected in monkey LLC-MK2 cells after 96 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay	[PMID: 23448316]
LLC-MK2	IC₅₀	11.3 μM Compound: Bdz	Antitrypanosomal activity against trypomastigotes of Trypanosoma cruzi Y infected in rhesus monkey LLC-MK2 cells assessed parasite viability after 24 hrs Antitrypanosomal activity against trypomastigotes of Trypanosoma cruzi Y infected in rhesus monkey LLC-MK2 cells assessed parasite viability after 24 hrs	[PMID: 23006639]
LLC-MK2	IC₅₀	16 μM Compound: Benznidazole	Antitrypanosomal activity against Trypanosoma cruzi Y trypomastigote forms infected in monkey LLC-MK2 cells assessed as reduction in parasite viability after 24 hrs by resazurin assay Antitrypanosomal activity against Trypanosoma cruzi Y trypomastigote forms infected in monkey LLC-MK2 cells assessed as reduction in parasite viability after 24 hrs by resazurin assay	[PMID: 27586460]
LLC-MK2	IC₅₀	172.37 μM Compound: Benznidazole	Antitrypanosomal activity against trypomastigotes of Trypanosoma cruzi infected in rhesus monkey LLC-MK2 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay Antitrypanosomal activity against trypomastigotes of Trypanosoma cruzi infected in rhesus monkey LLC-MK2 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay	[PMID: 20934347]
LLC-MK2	IC₅₀	19.2 μM Compound: BZ	Antitrypanosomal activity against Trypanosoma cruzi Y amastigotes infected in monkey LLC-MK2 cells after 96 hrs by Geimsa staining method Antitrypanosomal activity against Trypanosoma cruzi Y amastigotes infected in monkey LLC-MK2 cells after 96 hrs by Geimsa staining method	[PMID: 22440015]
LLC-MK2	EC₅₀	3.4 μM Compound: Benznidazole	Antitrypanosomal activity against trypomastigote stage of Trypanosoma cruzi Y infected in monkey LLC-MK2 cells after 24 hrs by Pizzi-Brener method Antitrypanosomal activity against trypomastigote stage of Trypanosoma cruzi Y infected in monkey LLC-MK2 cells after 24 hrs by Pizzi-Brener method	[PMID: 25461316]
LLC-MK2	EC₅₀	34.5 μM Compound: Benznidazole	Antiparasitic activity against trypomastigote form of Trypanosoma cruzi Y infected in LLCMK2 cells assessed as parasite lysis after 24 hrs by Pizzi-Brener method Antiparasitic activity against trypomastigote form of Trypanosoma cruzi Y infected in LLCMK2 cells assessed as parasite lysis after 24 hrs by Pizzi-Brener method	[PMID: 24398381]
LLC-MK2	EC₅₀	34.5 μM Compound: BZ	Antitrypanosomal activity against Trypanosoma cruzi Y trymastigotes infected in monkey LLC-MK2 cells after 24 hrs by Brenner counter method Antitrypanosomal activity against Trypanosoma cruzi Y trymastigotes infected in monkey LLC-MK2 cells after 24 hrs by Brenner counter method	[PMID: 22440015]
LLC-MK2	IC₅₀	36.3 μg/mL Compound: benznidazole	Antitrypanosomal activity against Trypanosoma cruzi Y infected in human LLC-MK2 cells after 24 hrs by MTT assay Antitrypanosomal activity against Trypanosoma cruzi Y infected in human LLC-MK2 cells after 24 hrs by MTT assay	[PMID: 18177008]
LLC-MK2	IC₅₀	477 μM Compound: Benznidazole	Cytotoxicity against rhesus monkey LLC-MK2 cells assessed as inhibition of cell viability after 48 hrs by MTT assay Cytotoxicity against rhesus monkey LLC-MK2 cells assessed as inhibition of cell viability after 48 hrs by MTT assay	[PMID: 25924111]
LLC-MK2	EC₅₀	502.6 μM Compound: Benznidazole	Cytotoxicity against monkey LLC-MK2 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 24 hrs by MTT assay Cytotoxicity against monkey LLC-MK2 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 24 hrs by MTT assay	[PMID: 35933786]
LLC-MK2	IC₅₀	6.2 μM Compound: Bdz	Antitrypanosomal activity against trypomastigote forms of Trypanosoma cruzi Y infected in LLC-MK2 cells assessed as reduction in viable parasites after 24 hrs by Neubauer chamber counting method Antitrypanosomal activity against trypomastigote forms of Trypanosoma cruzi Y infected in LLC-MK2 cells assessed as reduction in viable parasites after 24 hrs by Neubauer chamber counting method	[PMID: 25147146]
LLC-MK2	CC₅₀	6.2 μM Compound: Bdz	Antitrypanosomal activity against Trypanosoma cruzi Y metacyclic trypomastigotes isolated from infected LLC-MK2 cells assessed as parasite viability after 24 hrs by neubauer chamber analysis Antitrypanosomal activity against Trypanosoma cruzi Y metacyclic trypomastigotes isolated from infected LLC-MK2 cells assessed as parasite viability after 24 hrs by neubauer chamber analysis	[PMID: 24561675]
LLC-MK2	IC₅₀	6.2 μM Compound: Bdz	Antitrypanosomal activity against trypomastigotes of Trypanosoma cruzi Y infected in LLC-MK2 cells assessed as parasite motility after 24 hrs Antitrypanosomal activity against trypomastigotes of Trypanosoma cruzi Y infected in LLC-MK2 cells assessed as parasite motility after 24 hrs	[PMID: 23167554]
LLC-MK2	IC₅₀	6.6 μM Compound: Bdz	Antitrypanosomal activity against epimastigotes of Trypanosoma cruzi Y infected in LLC-MK2 cells assessed as parasite motility after 11 days Antitrypanosomal activity against epimastigotes of Trypanosoma cruzi Y infected in LLC-MK2 cells assessed as parasite motility after 11 days	[PMID: 23167554]
LLC-MK2	CC₅₀	614.7 μM Compound: Benznidazole	Cytotoxicity against monkey LLC-MK2 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay Cytotoxicity against monkey LLC-MK2 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay	[PMID: 24398381]
LLC-MK2	CC₅₀	614.7 μM Compound: BZ	Cytotoxicity against monkey LLC-MK2 cells after 96 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay Cytotoxicity against monkey LLC-MK2 cells after 96 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay	[PMID: 22440015]
Macrophage	CC₅₀	> 100 μM Compound: Benznidazole	Cytotoxicity against Balb/c mouse peritoneal macrophage assessed as cell viability measured after 72 hrs by alamar blue assay Cytotoxicity against Balb/c mouse peritoneal macrophage assessed as cell viability measured after 72 hrs by alamar blue assay	[PMID: 32902988]
Macrophage	IC₅₀	16 μM Compound: Benznidazole	Antiparasitic activity against amastigote form of Trypanosoma cruzi Y strain infected in bone marrow macrophage cells assessed as amastigote viability incubated for 4 days by rapid panoptic stain based microscopy method Antiparasitic activity against amastigote form of Trypanosoma cruzi Y strain infected in bone marrow macrophage cells assessed as amastigote viability incubated for 4 days by rapid panoptic stain based microscopy method	[PMID: 26476667]
MRC5	EC₅₀	> 64 μM Compound: Benznidazole	Cytotoxicity against human MRC5 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 3 days by resazurin dye-based assay Cytotoxicity against human MRC5 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 3 days by resazurin dye-based assay	[PMID: 30677668]
MRC5	IC₅₀	2.56 μM Compound: Benznidazole	Trypanocidal activity against nifurtimox-sensitive Trypanosoma cruzi Tulahuen CL2 infected in human MRC5 SV2 cells assessed as parasite growth inhibition after 168 hrs by beta-galactosidase assay Trypanocidal activity against nifurtimox-sensitive Trypanosoma cruzi Tulahuen CL2 infected in human MRC5 SV2 cells assessed as parasite growth inhibition after 168 hrs by beta-galactosidase assay	[PMID: 25199582]
Peritoneal macrophage cell	IC₅₀	1141 μM Compound: benznidazole	Cytotoxicity against Balb/c mouse peritoneal macrophages after 24 hrs by MTT assay Cytotoxicity against Balb/c mouse peritoneal macrophages after 24 hrs by MTT assay	[PMID: 22559947]
RAW264.7	GI₅₀	> 500 μM Compound: Bnz	Cytotoxicity against mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 24 hrs by WST1 assay Cytotoxicity against mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 24 hrs by WST1 assay	[PMID: 31787363]
RAW264.7	CC₅₀	137.54 μM Compound: Bnz	Cytotoxicity against mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 48 hrs by MTT assay Cytotoxicity against mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 48 hrs by MTT assay	[PMID: 30996772]
THP-1	CC₅₀	> 125.4 μM Compound: Benznidazole	Cytotoxicity against human THP1 cells assessed as cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay Cytotoxicity against human THP1 cells assessed as cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay	[PMID: 26906638]
THP-1	CC₅₀	> 200 μM Compound: Benznidazole	Cytotoxicity against human THP-1 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay Cytotoxicity against human THP-1 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay	[PMID: 32652409]
THP-1	CC₅₀	> 500 μM Compound: Bnz	Cytotoxicity against human THP1 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay Cytotoxicity against human THP1 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay	[PMID: 30173929]
THP-1	CC₅₀	> 500 μM Compound: BZN	Cytotoxicity against human THP1 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay Cytotoxicity against human THP1 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay	[PMID: 28152426]
THP-1	IC₅₀	10.18 μM Compound: Benznidazole	Antiprotozoan activity against intracellular amastigote stage of Trypanosoma cruzi Tulahuen infected in human THP1 cells assessed as reduction in parasite viability after 48 hrs by microplate based assay Antiprotozoan activity against intracellular amastigote stage of Trypanosoma cruzi Tulahuen infected in human THP1 cells assessed as reduction in parasite viability after 48 hrs by microplate based assay	[PMID: 26906638]
U2OS	CC₅₀	> 200 μM Compound: Benznidazole	Cytotoxicity against human U2OS cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 96 hrs Cytotoxicity against human U2OS cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 96 hrs	[PMID: 30562700]
U2OS	EC₅₀	20.7 μM Compound: Benznidazole	Antitrypanosomal activity against intracellular Trypanosoma cruzi infected in human U2OS cells after 48 hrs by confocal microscopy Antitrypanosomal activity against intracellular Trypanosoma cruzi infected in human U2OS cells after 48 hrs by confocal microscopy	[PMID: 25036797]
U2OS	EC₅₀	3.96 μM Compound: Benznidazole	Antitrypanosomal activity against amastigote stage of Trypanosoma cruzi Y infected in human U2OS cells after 96 hrs by Draq5 staining-based high content screening assay Antitrypanosomal activity against amastigote stage of Trypanosoma cruzi Y infected in human U2OS cells after 96 hrs by Draq5 staining-based high content screening assay	[PMID: 27318979]
U-937	EC₅₀	10.5 μg/mL Compound: Benznidazole	Trypanocidal activity against intracellular amastigotes of Trypanosoma cruzi Tulahuen infected in human U937 cells assessed as reduction of viability of intracellular amastigotes by measuring beta-galactosidase activity after 72 hrs by spectrophotometry a Trypanocidal activity against intracellular amastigotes of Trypanosoma cruzi Tulahuen infected in human U937 cells assessed as reduction of viability of intracellular amastigotes by measuring beta-galactosidase activity after 72 hrs by spectrophotometry a	[PMID: 26218652]
U-937	EC₅₀	10.7 μg/mL Compound: Benz	Antitrypanosomal activity against amastigote stage of Trypanosoma cruzi Tulahuen infected in human U937 cells assessed as parasite growth inhibition after 72 hrs by beta-galactosidase reporter gene assay Antitrypanosomal activity against amastigote stage of Trypanosoma cruzi Tulahuen infected in human U937 cells assessed as parasite growth inhibition after 72 hrs by beta-galactosidase reporter gene assay	[PMID: 25725376]
Vero	ED₅₀	> 10 μM Compound: Benznidazole	Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells after 72 hrs by Alamar Blue assay Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells after 72 hrs by Alamar Blue assay	[PMID: 30808607]
Vero	CC₅₀	> 1000 μM Compound: benznidazol	Cytotoxicity against Vero cells by MTT assay Cytotoxicity against Vero cells by MTT assay	[PMID: 17889546]
Vero	IC₅₀	> 200 μM Compound: BZN	Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells measured after 72 hrs by MTT assay Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells measured after 72 hrs by MTT assay	[PMID: 31345745]
Vero	CC₅₀	> 500 μM Compound: Bz	Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells assessed as reduction in cell viability by measuring ATP level after 72 hrs by Celltiter-Glo assay Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells assessed as reduction in cell viability by measuring ATP level after 72 hrs by Celltiter-Glo assay	[PMID: 31434040]
Vero	CC₅₀	> 500 μM Compound: Bnz	Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells 72 hrs by CellTiter-Glo assay Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells 72 hrs by CellTiter-Glo assay	[PMID: 30996772]
Vero	ED₅₀	1.44 μM Compound: Benznidazole	Antimicrobial activity against Trypanosoma cruzi CL amastigotes infected in african green monkey Vero cells measured on day 3 by fluorescence assay Antimicrobial activity against Trypanosoma cruzi CL amastigotes infected in african green monkey Vero cells measured on day 3 by fluorescence assay	[PMID: 24300918]
Vero	ED₅₀	1.7 μM Compound: Benznidazole	Antiparasitic activity against Trypanosoma cruzi amastigotes infected in gamma-irradiated vero cells assessed as growth inhibition measured after 3 days by fluorescence assay Antiparasitic activity against Trypanosoma cruzi amastigotes infected in gamma-irradiated vero cells assessed as growth inhibition measured after 3 days by fluorescence assay	[PMID: 23318904]
Vero	IC₅₀	12.5 μM Compound: Bnz	Antitrypanosomal activity against epimastigote stage of Trypanosoma cruzi Dm28c infected in African green monkey Vero cells after 72 hrs relative to untreated control Antitrypanosomal activity against epimastigote stage of Trypanosoma cruzi Dm28c infected in African green monkey Vero cells after 72 hrs relative to untreated control	10.1039/C2MD00283C
Vero	IC₅₀	13.56 μM Compound: BZN	Cytotoxicity against african green monkey Vero cells after 72 hrs by trypan blue assay Cytotoxicity against african green monkey Vero cells after 72 hrs by trypan blue assay	[PMID: 21229977]
Vero	IC₅₀	13.6 μM Compound: benznidazole	Cytotoxicity against african green monkey Vero cells assessed as cell viability after 72 hrs by FACS analysis Cytotoxicity against african green monkey Vero cells assessed as cell viability after 72 hrs by FACS analysis	[PMID: 21466157]
Vero	IC₅₀	13.6 μM Compound: Bzn	Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells after 72 hrs by flow cytometric analysis Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells after 72 hrs by flow cytometric analysis	[PMID: 24158012]
Vero	IC₅₀	13.6 μM Compound: BZN	Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells assessed as cell viability after 72 hrs by flow cytometric analysis Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells assessed as cell viability after 72 hrs by flow cytometric analysis	[PMID: 22443115]
Vero	IC₅₀	13.6 μM Compound: BZN	Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells after 72 hrs by propidium iodide/fluorescein diacetate staining based flow cytometry Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells after 72 hrs by propidium iodide/fluorescein diacetate staining based flow cytometry	[PMID: 30641409]
Vero	IC₅₀	13.6 μM Compound: BZN	Cytotoxicity in African green monkey Vero cells incubated for 72 hrs Cytotoxicity in African green monkey Vero cells incubated for 72 hrs	[PMID: 28002965]
Vero	IC₅₀	13.6 μM Compound: Bz	Cytotoxicity against african green monkey Vero cells after 72 hrs Cytotoxicity against african green monkey Vero cells after 72 hrs	[PMID: 25462275]
Vero	IC₅₀	13.6 μM Compound: BZN	Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells assessed as cell viability after 72 hrs by propidium iodide staining-based flow cytometric analysis Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells assessed as cell viability after 72 hrs by propidium iodide staining-based flow cytometric analysis	[PMID: 24448422]
Vero	IC₅₀	13.6 μM Compound: BNZ	Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells assessed as cell viability after 72 hrs by propidium iodide/fluorescein diacetate staining-based flow cytometric analysis Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells assessed as cell viability after 72 hrs by propidium iodide/fluorescein diacetate staining-based flow cytometric analysis	[PMID: 24410674]
Vero	IC₅₀	13.6 μM Compound: benznidazole	Toxicity in african green monkey Vero cells after 72 hrs Toxicity in african green monkey Vero cells after 72 hrs	[PMID: 18293910]
Vero	CC₅₀	14 μM Compound: Benznidazole	Cytotoxicity against african green monkey Vero cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay Cytotoxicity against african green monkey Vero cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay	[PMID: 21397502]
Vero	CC₅₀	14 μM Compound: Benznidazole	Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells incubated for 24 to 48 hrs by SRB assay Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells incubated for 24 to 48 hrs by SRB assay	[PMID: 28645659]
Vero	CC₅₀	14 μM Compound: Benznidazole	Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells assessed as cell viability after 48 hrs by SRB assay Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells assessed as cell viability after 48 hrs by SRB assay	[PMID: 24529307]
Vero	IC₅₀	15.9 μM Compound: BZN	Antitrypanosomal activity against Trypanosoma cruzi IRHOD/VO/2008/SN3 epimastigotes infected in african green monkey Vero cells incubated for 72 hrs Antitrypanosomal activity against Trypanosoma cruzi IRHOD/VO/2008/SN3 epimastigotes infected in african green monkey Vero cells incubated for 72 hrs	[PMID: 23043291]
Vero	IC₅₀	18.9 μM Compound: BZN	Antitrypanosomal activity against Trypanosoma cruzi IRHOD/VO/2008/SN3 axenic amastigotes infected in african green monkey Vero cells incubated for 72 hrs Antitrypanosomal activity against Trypanosoma cruzi IRHOD/VO/2008/SN3 axenic amastigotes infected in african green monkey Vero cells incubated for 72 hrs	[PMID: 23043291]
Vero	IC₅₀	2.1 μM Compound: BNZ	Antitrypanosomal activity against Trypanosoma cruzi Tulahuen 2 infected in african green monkey Vero cells expressing red fluorescent protein after 3 days by fluorescence analysis Antitrypanosomal activity against Trypanosoma cruzi Tulahuen 2 infected in african green monkey Vero cells expressing red fluorescent protein after 3 days by fluorescence analysis	[PMID: 22414614]
Vero	IC₅₀	2.1 μM Compound: BNZ	Cytotoxicity against african green monkey Vero cells after 3 days Cytotoxicity against african green monkey Vero cells after 3 days	[PMID: 22414614]
Vero	IC₅₀	2.768 μM Compound: 2	Antiparasitic activity against Trypanosoma cruzi amastigotes infected in gamma-irradiated vero cells assessed as growth inhibition by fluorescence assay Antiparasitic activity against Trypanosoma cruzi amastigotes infected in gamma-irradiated vero cells assessed as growth inhibition by fluorescence assay	[PMID: 21419634]
Vero	IC₅₀	23 μM Compound: Bzn	Trypanocidal activity against intracellular amastigote form of Trypanosoma cruzi IRHOD/CO/2008/SN3 infected in African green monkey Vero cells after 72 hrs by Giemsa staining assay Trypanocidal activity against intracellular amastigote form of Trypanosoma cruzi IRHOD/CO/2008/SN3 infected in African green monkey Vero cells after 72 hrs by Giemsa staining assay	[PMID: 24158012]
Vero	IC₅₀	23.2 μM Compound: BZN	Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 48 to 72 hrs by resazurin dye based assay Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 48 to 72 hrs by resazurin dye based assay	[PMID: 30583247]
Vero	IC₅₀	23.2 μM Compound: BZN	Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by resazurin dye based assay Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by resazurin dye based assay	[PMID: 30728107]
Vero	IC₅₀	23.2 μM Compound: BZN	Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by resazurin dye based assay Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by resazurin dye based assay	[PMID: 29883536]
Vero	IC₅₀	23.3 μM Compound: BZN	Antitrypanosomal activity against Trypanosoma cruzi (IRHOD/CO/2008/SN3) amastigotes infected in African green monkey Vero cells after 72 hrs by Giemsa staining-based microscopic analysis Antitrypanosomal activity against Trypanosoma cruzi (IRHOD/CO/2008/SN3) amastigotes infected in African green monkey Vero cells after 72 hrs by Giemsa staining-based microscopic analysis	[PMID: 24448422]
Vero	IC₅₀	23.3 μM Compound: BNZ	Antitrypanosomal activity against amastigote stage of Trypanosoma cruzi IRHOD/CO/2008/SN3 infected in African green monkey Vero cells assessed as parasite growth inhibition after 72 hrs by Giemsa staining-based microscopic analysis Antitrypanosomal activity against amastigote stage of Trypanosoma cruzi IRHOD/CO/2008/SN3 infected in African green monkey Vero cells assessed as parasite growth inhibition after 72 hrs by Giemsa staining-based microscopic analysis	[PMID: 24410674]
Vero	IC₅₀	23.3 μM Compound: BZN	Antitrypanosomal activity against Trypanosoma cruzi IRHOD/VO/2008/SN3 intracellular amastigotes infected in african green monkey Vero cells incubated for 72 hrs Antitrypanosomal activity against Trypanosoma cruzi IRHOD/VO/2008/SN3 intracellular amastigotes infected in african green monkey Vero cells incubated for 72 hrs	[PMID: 23043291]
Vero	IC₅₀	23.3 μM Compound: BZN	Trypanosomicidal activity against Trypanosoma cruzi SN3 amastigote infected in Vero cells after 72 hrs by Giemsa staining method Trypanosomicidal activity against Trypanosoma cruzi SN3 amastigote infected in Vero cells after 72 hrs by Giemsa staining method	[PMID: 22443115]
Vero	IC₅₀	3.3 μM Compound: Bnz	Antitrypanosomal activity against Trypanosoma cruzi Sylvio X-10 amastigotes infected in African green monkey Vero cells assessed as eradication of amastigotes after 72 hrs by Giemsa staining-based assay Antitrypanosomal activity against Trypanosoma cruzi Sylvio X-10 amastigotes infected in African green monkey Vero cells assessed as eradication of amastigotes after 72 hrs by Giemsa staining-based assay	[PMID: 24749923]
Vero	IC₅₀	3.53 μg/mL Compound: benznidazole	Toxicity against Vero cells after 72 hrs Toxicity against Vero cells after 72 hrs	[PMID: 17222558]
Vero	IC₅₀	30.17 μM Compound: BZN	Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay	[PMID: 30344907]
Vero	CC₅₀	309.1 μM Compound: Bnz	Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells after 72 hrs by resazurin assay Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells after 72 hrs by resazurin assay	10.1039/C2MD00283C
Vero	CC₅₀	365.71 μM Compound: Bz	Cytotoxicity activity against African green monkey Vero cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by cell-titer-glo assay Cytotoxicity activity against African green monkey Vero cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by cell-titer-glo assay	[PMID: 29289882]
Vero	CC₅₀	48 μM Compound: Benznidazole	Cytotoxicity against african green monkey Vero cells after 72 hrs by spectrophotometric analysis Cytotoxicity against african green monkey Vero cells after 72 hrs by spectrophotometric analysis	[PMID: 22795899]
Vero	IC₅₀	6.3 μM Compound: Bdz	Trypanocidal activity against trypamostigote form of Trypanosoma cruzi Y infected in African green monkey Vero cells after 24 hrs by neubauer chamber method Trypanocidal activity against trypamostigote form of Trypanosoma cruzi Y infected in African green monkey Vero cells after 24 hrs by neubauer chamber method	[PMID: 26854377]
Vero	CC₅₀	706 μM Compound: BNZ	Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 24 hrs by MTT assay Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 24 hrs by MTT assay	[PMID: 31771829]
Vero	IC₅₀	80.4 μM Compound: BZN	Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 48 hrs by resazurin dye based assay Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 48 hrs by resazurin dye based assay	[PMID: 33253573]
Vero	CC₅₀	82.79 μM Compound: Bnz	Cytotoxicity against african green monkey Vero cells after 24 hrs by MTT assay Cytotoxicity against african green monkey Vero cells after 24 hrs by MTT assay	[PMID: 22840495]

In Vivo

Benznidazole (100 mg/kg/day, p.o., 30 days) produces a decrease in electrocardiographic alterations, fewer modifications in the affinity and density of cardiac-receptors, and few isolated areas of fibrosis in the heart, in mice infected with Trypanosoma cruzi Tulahuen strain or SGO-Z12 isolate and treated at 180 days post infection (p.i.) (i.e. chronic phase) with Benznidazole^[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model:	Mice infected with Trypanosoma cruzi Tulahuen strain or SGO-Z12^[1]
Dosage:	100 mg/kg/day
Administration:	Orally for 30 days
Result:	Produced a decrease in electrocardiographic alterations, fewer modifications in the affinity and density of cardiac-receptors, and few isolated areas of fibrosis in the heart.

Clinical Trial

Molecular Weight

260.25

Formula

C₁₂H₁₂N₄O₃

CAS No.

22994-85-0

Appearance

Solid

Color

Off-white to light yellow

SMILES

O=C(NCC1=CC=CC=C1)CN2C=CN=C2[N+]([O-])=O

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

Powder	-20°C	3 years
	4°C	2 years
In solvent	-80°C	2 years
	-20°C	1 year

Solvent & Solubility

In Vitro:

DMSO : 50 mg/mL (192.12 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions

Concentration Solvent Mass	1 mg	5 mg	10 mg

1 mM	3.8425 mL	19.2123 mL	38.4246 mL
5 mM	0.7685 mL	3.8425 mL	7.6849 mL
10 mM	0.3842 mL	1.9212 mL	3.8425 mL

View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

Molarity Calculator
Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Concentration _(start) × Volume _(start) = Concentration _(final) × Volume _(final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C₁V₁ = C₂V₂

Concentration _(start)

Volume _(start)

Concentration _(final)

Volume _(final)

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

Protocol 1

Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (7.99 mM); Clear solution

This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Protocol 2

Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (7.99 mM); Clear solution

This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
Protocol 3

Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% Corn Oil
Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (7.99 mM); Clear solution

This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown). If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 900 μL Corn oil, and mix evenly.

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator

Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.

Please enter your animal formula composition:

DMSO +

Tween-80 +

Saline

Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.

The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).

Calculation results:

Working solution concentration: mg/mL

Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).

The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).

Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.

If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.

Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.

Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.90%

Select Batch:

Data Sheet (275 KB) SDS (393 KB)

COA (248 KB) LCMS (94 KB)

Handling Instructions (2659 KB)

References

[1]. Bustamante JM, et al. Treatment with benznidazole or thioridazine in the chronic phase of experimental Chagas disease improves cardiopathy. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2007 Jun;29(6):733-7. [Content Brief]

[2]. Luna KP, et al. In vitro susceptibility of Trypanosoma cruzi strains from Santander, Colombia, to hexadecylphosphocholine (miltefosine), nifurtimox and benznidazole. Biomedica. 2009 Sep;29(3):448-55. [Content Brief]

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

Optional Solvent	Concentration Solvent Mass	1 mg	5 mg	10 mg	25 mg

DMSO	1 mM	3.8425 mL	19.2123 mL	38.4246 mL	96.0615 mL
	5 mM	0.7685 mL	3.8425 mL	7.6849 mL	19.2123 mL
	10 mM	0.3842 mL	1.9212 mL	3.8425 mL	9.6061 mL
	15 mM	0.2562 mL	1.2808 mL	2.5616 mL	6.4041 mL
	20 mM	0.1921 mL	0.9606 mL	1.9212 mL	4.8031 mL
	25 mM	0.1537 mL	0.7685 mL	1.5370 mL	3.8425 mL
	30 mM	0.1281 mL	0.6404 mL	1.2808 mL	3.2020 mL
	40 mM	0.0961 mL	0.4803 mL	0.9606 mL	2.4015 mL
	50 mM	0.0768 mL	0.3842 mL	0.7685 mL	1.9212 mL
	60 mM	0.0640 mL	0.3202 mL	0.6404 mL	1.6010 mL
	80 mM	0.0480 mL	0.2402 mL	0.4803 mL	1.2008 mL
	100 mM	0.0384 mL	0.1921 mL	0.3842 mL	0.9606 mL

Benznidazole Related Classifications

Infection

Help & FAQs

Do most proteins show cross-species activity?
Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

Keywords:

Benznidazole22994-85-0Benznidazol Ro 07-1051 Ro 71051Ro71051Ro 71051Ro-71051ParasiteAntibioticInhibitorinhibitorinhibit

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Benznidazole (Synonyms: Benznidazol; Ro 07-1051; Ro 71051)

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