1. Vitamin D Related/Nuclear Receptor Metabolic Enzyme/Protease Immunology/Inflammation
  2. Estrogen Receptor/ERR Endogenous Metabolite NO Synthase
  3. Estetrol

Estetrol, an orally active estrogen synthesized exclusively during pregnancy by the human fetal liver, is a selective nuclear estrogen receptor modulator. Estetrol binds ERα as well as ERβ (with a fourfold lower affinity). Estetrol increases eNOS expression/activity and NO synthesis in endothelial cells. Estetrol exerts estrogenic actions on the endometrium or the central nervous system but presents antagonistic effects on the breast. Estetrol can be used in contraception and menopausal hormone research.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Estetrol Chemical Structure

Estetrol Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 15183-37-6

Size Price Stock Quantity
Solid + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
In-stock
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO In-stock
Solid
5 mg In-stock
10 mg In-stock
25 mg In-stock
50 mg In-stock
100 mg In-stock
200 mg   Get quote  
500 mg   Get quote  

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Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

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  • Biological Activity

  • Purity & Documentation

  • References

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Description

Estetrol, an orally active estrogen synthesized exclusively during pregnancy by the human fetal liver, is a selective nuclear estrogen receptor modulator. Estetrol binds ERα as well as ERβ (with a fourfold lower affinity). Estetrol increases eNOS expression/activity and NO synthesis in endothelial cells. Estetrol exerts estrogenic actions on the endometrium or the central nervous system but presents antagonistic effects on the breast. Estetrol can be used in contraception and menopausal hormone research[1][2][3][4].

IC50 & Target

Estrogen receptor[1]

In Vitro

Estetrol (0.1-10 nM, 48 h) increases eNOS expression/activity and NO synthesis via ERs in HUVEC cells[2].
Estetrol (E4) (1 nM-1 μM) induces ERE transcriptional activity (Gene: AF‐1 and AF‐2) in HeLa and HepG2 cells, but has lower ERα binding affinity compared with E2[3].
Estetrol (0.1-10 nM, 48 h) blocks the E2-induced cytoskeleton remodeling and movement of breast cancer cells (T47-D cell)[4].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

In Vivo

Estetrol (0.6 and 6 mg/kg/day, mixed in diet, 12 weeks) induces an atheroprotective effect in mice, with an ERα‐dependent manner[3].
Estetrol (0.03-3.0 mg/kg, p.o., twice daily for four consecutive days) inhibits ovulation in rats[5].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: Four‐week‐old ovariectomized ERα+/+LDL‐r−/− or ERα−/−LDL‐r−/− mice were switched to atherogenic diet from the age of 6-18 weeks[1]
Dosage: 0.6 or 6 mg/kg/day
Administration: mixed in atherogenic diet, 12 weeks
Result: Decreased total plasma cholesterol at 6 mg/kg/day in ERα+/+LDLr−/− but not in ERα−/−LDLr−/− mice.
Prevented lipid deposition in ovariectomized ERα+/+LDLr−/− mice.
Clinical Trial
Molecular Weight

304.39

Formula

C18H24O4

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

OC1=CC=C2C(CC[C@]3([H])[C@]2([H])CC[C@@]4(C)[C@@]3([H])[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O)=C1

Structure Classification
Initial Source
Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 6 months
-20°C 1 month
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 100 mg/mL (328.53 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.2853 mL 16.4265 mL 32.8530 mL
5 mM 0.6571 mL 3.2853 mL 6.5706 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
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Concentration
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Volume
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Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

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Volume (start)

V1

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Concentration (final)

C2

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Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (8.21 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (8.21 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.62%

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 3.2853 mL 16.4265 mL 32.8530 mL 82.1326 mL
5 mM 0.6571 mL 3.2853 mL 6.5706 mL 16.4265 mL
10 mM 0.3285 mL 1.6427 mL 3.2853 mL 8.2133 mL
15 mM 0.2190 mL 1.0951 mL 2.1902 mL 5.4755 mL
20 mM 0.1643 mL 0.8213 mL 1.6427 mL 4.1066 mL
25 mM 0.1314 mL 0.6571 mL 1.3141 mL 3.2853 mL
30 mM 0.1095 mL 0.5476 mL 1.0951 mL 2.7378 mL
40 mM 0.0821 mL 0.4107 mL 0.8213 mL 2.0533 mL
50 mM 0.0657 mL 0.3285 mL 0.6571 mL 1.6427 mL
60 mM 0.0548 mL 0.2738 mL 0.5476 mL 1.3689 mL
80 mM 0.0411 mL 0.2053 mL 0.4107 mL 1.0267 mL
100 mM 0.0329 mL 0.1643 mL 0.3285 mL 0.8213 mL
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Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Estetrol
Cat. No.:
HY-15731
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