2. Cell Cycle/DNA Damage Autophagy
  3. Topoisomerase Autophagy
  4. Irinotecan hydrochloride trihydrate

Irinotecan hydrochloride trihydrate  (Synonyms: (+)-Irinotecan hydrochloride trihydrate; CPT-11 hydrochloride trihydrate)

Cat. No.: HY-16568 Purity: 99.89%
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Irinotecan hydrochloride trihydrate ((+)-Irinotecan hydrochloride trihydrate) is a topoisomerase I inhibitor with antitumor activity.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Irinotecan hydrochloride trihydrate Chemical Structure

Irinotecan hydrochloride trihydrate Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 136572-09-3

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Solid + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
 USD 73 In-stock
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO USD 73 In-stock
Solid
50 mg USD 66 In-stock
100 mg USD 92 In-stock
200 mg USD 119 In-stock
500 mg USD 198 In-stock
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Based on 47 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Irinotecan hydrochloride trihydrate:

Irinotecan hydrochloride trihydrate Related Antibodies

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

45 Publications Citing Use of MCE Irinotecan hydrochloride trihydrate

WB
IF

    Irinotecan hydrochloride trihydrate purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: J Pharm Pharmacol. 2023 Mar 1;rgad007.  [Abstract]

    Irinotecan (CPT11; 20 μM; 48 h) or Etoposide (VP16; 20 μM; 48 h) induces MDA-MB-231 cells cycle arrest significantly.

    Irinotecan hydrochloride trihydrate purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Apoptosis. 2016 Feb;21(2):130-42.  [Abstract]

    (a) CPT-11 induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in RAW 264.7macrophages. a.Western blot analysis of cleaved caspase-3 and PARP levels. (b) CPT-11 induced cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in mouse peritoneal macrophages. Western blot analysis of cleaved caspase-3 and PARP levels in peritoneal macrophages isolated from vehicleand CPT-11-administered mice. (c) Caspase-3 inhibitor z-DEVD-fmk (ZD) attenuates CPT-11-induced loss of GATA6+ peritoneal macrophages in mice. Western blot analy

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    Topoisomerase Topo I Topo II

    • Biological Activity

    • Protocol

    • Purity & Documentation

    • References

    • Customer Review

    Description

    Irinotecan hydrochloride trihydrate ((+)-Irinotecan hydrochloride trihydrate) is a topoisomerase I inhibitor with antitumor activity[1].

    IC50 & Target[1]

    Topoisomerase I

     

    In Vitro

    Irinotecan hydrochloride trihydrate is a topoisomerase I inhibitor. Irinotecan inhibits the growth of LoVo and HT-29 cells, with IC50s of 15.8 ± 5.1 and 5.17 ± 1.4 μM, respectively, and induces similar amounts of cleavable complexes in both in LoVo and HT-29 cells[2]. Irinotecan suppresses the proliferation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC), with an IC50 of 1.3 μM[3].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Irinotecan hydrochloride trihydrate Related Antibodies
    In Vivo

    Irinotecan (CPT-11, 5 mg/kg) significantly inhibits the growth of tumors by intratumoral injection daily for 5 days, on two consecutive weeks in rats, and such effects also occur via continuous intraperitoneal infusion by osmotic minipump into mice. However, Irinotecan (10 mg/kg) shows no effect on the growth of tumor by i.p[1]. Irinotecan (CPT-11, 100-300 mg/kg, i.p.) apparently suppresses tumor growth of HT-29 xenografts in athymic female mice by day 21. The two groups of Irinotecan (125 mg/kg) plus TSP-1 (10 mg/kg per day) or Irinotecan (150 mg/kg) in combination TSP-1 (20 mg/kg per day) are nearly equally effective and inhibit tumor growth 84% and 89%, respectively, and both are more effective than Irinotecan alone at doses of 250 and 300 mg/kg[3].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
    Clinical Trial
    Molecular Weight

    677.18

    Formula

    C33H45ClN4O9
    CAS No.
    Appearance

    Solid

    Color

    Light yellow to yellow

    SMILES

    [H]Cl.O=C(N1CCC(N2CCCCC2)CC1)OC3=CC=C4N=C5C(CN6C(C(COC([C@@]7(CC)O)=O)=C7C=C65)=O)=C(CC)C4=C3.O.O.O
    Shipping

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
    Storage

    4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture

    *In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

    Solvent & Solubility
    In Vitro: 

    DMSO : 50 mg/mL (73.84 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

    Ethanol : 3.33 mg/mL (4.92 mM; Need ultrasonic)

    H2O : 1.52 mg/mL (2.24 mM; Need ultrasonic and warming)

    Preparing
    Stock Solutions
    Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 1.4767 mL 7.3836 mL 14.7671 mL
    5 mM 0.2953 mL 1.4767 mL 2.9534 mL
    View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

    * Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

    • Molarity Calculator

    • Dilution Calculator

    Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

    Mass
    =
    Concentration
    ×
    Volume
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    Molecular Weight *

    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

    Concentration (start)

    C1

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    Volume (start)

    V1

    =
    Concentration (final)

    C2

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    V2

    In Vivo:

    Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

    For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
    To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

      Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (3.69 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

      Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
    • Protocol 2

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

      Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (3.69 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

      Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
    In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
    Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

    Dosage

    mg/kg

    Animal weight
    (per animal)

    g

    Dosing volume
    (per animal)

    μL

    Number of animals

    Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
    Please enter your animal formula composition:
    %
    DMSO +
    % 
    +
    %
    Tween-80 +
    %
    Saline
    Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
    The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Calculation results:
    Working solution concentration: mg/mL
    Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).

    *In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

    The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
     If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
    Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
    Purity & Documentation

    Purity: 99.89%

    SDS (393 KB)

    COA (257 KB) LCMS (267 KB)

    Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
    References
    Cell Assay
    [2]

    Exponentially growing cells are seeded in 20 cm2 dishes with an optimal cell number for each cell line (20,000 for LoVo cells, 100,000 for HT-29 cells). They are treated 2 days later with increasing concentrations of irinotecan or SN-38 for one cell doubling time (24 h for LoVo cells, 40 h for HT-29 cells). After washing with 0.15 M NaCl, the cells are further grown for two doubling times in normal medium, detached from the support with trypsin-EDTA and counted in a hemocytometer. The IC50 values are then estimated as the drug concentrations responsible for 50% growth inhibition as compared with cells incubated without drug[2].

    MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
    Animal Administration
    [1]

    Irinotecan has been administered by intratumoral injection at 0.1 cc volume of the appropriate solution, for a doses of 5 mg/kg daily for 5 days, on two consecutive weeks, followed by a 7-days rest period, referred to as one cycle of therapy. Rats receive three cycles over a period of 8 weeks. Control animals receive 0.1 cc of sterile 0.9% sodium chloride solution by intratumoral injection in the same rule of administration as that of animals of group II[1].

    MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
    References

    Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

    Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
    H2O / Ethanol / DMSO 1 mM 1.4767 mL 7.3836 mL 14.7671 mL 36.9178 mL
    DMSO 5 mM 0.2953 mL 1.4767 mL 2.9534 mL 7.3836 mL
    10 mM 0.1477 mL 0.7384 mL 1.4767 mL 3.6918 mL
    15 mM 0.0984 mL 0.4922 mL 0.9845 mL 2.4612 mL
    20 mM 0.0738 mL 0.3692 mL 0.7384 mL 1.8459 mL
    25 mM 0.0591 mL 0.2953 mL 0.5907 mL 1.4767 mL
    30 mM 0.0492 mL 0.2461 mL 0.4922 mL 1.2306 mL
    40 mM 0.0369 mL 0.1846 mL 0.3692 mL 0.9229 mL
    50 mM 0.0295 mL 0.1477 mL 0.2953 mL 0.7384 mL
    60 mM 0.0246 mL 0.1231 mL 0.2461 mL 0.6153 mL

    * Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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    Irinotecan hydrochloride trihydrate Related Classifications

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    • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

      Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

    Keywords:

    Irinotecan hydrochloride136572-09-3(+)-Irinotecan hydrochlorideCPT-11 hydrochlorideTopoisomeraseAutophagyInhibitorinhibitorinhibit

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