2. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease GPCR/G Protein
  3. Drug Metabolite Angiotensin Receptor
  4. Losartan Carboxylic Acid

Losartan Carboxylic Acid  (Synonyms: E-3174; EXP-3174)

Cat. No.: HY-12765 Purity: 99.35%
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Losartan Carboxylic Acid (E-3174), an active carboxylic acid metabolite of Losartan, is an angiotensin II receptor type 1 (AT1) antagonist. The Ki values are 0.97, 0.57, 0.67 nM for rat AT1B/AT1A and human AT1, respectively. Losartan Carboxylic Acid blocks the angiotensin II-induced responses in vascular smoothmuscle cells (VSMC). Losartan Carboxylic Acid elevates plasma renin activities and reduces mean arterial pressure.

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Losartan Carboxylic Acid Chemical Structure

Losartan Carboxylic Acid Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 124750-92-1

Size Price Stock Quantity
Solid + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
 USD 61 In-stock
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO USD 61 In-stock
Solid
1 mg USD 28 In-stock
5 mg USD 55 In-stock
10 mg USD 90 In-stock
25 mg USD 180 In-stock
50 mg USD 320 In-stock
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Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Losartan Carboxylic Acid:

Losartan Carboxylic Acid Related Antibodies

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Description

Losartan Carboxylic Acid (E-3174), an active carboxylic acid metabolite of Losartan, is an angiotensin II receptor type 1 (AT1) antagonist. The Ki values are 0.97, 0.57, 0.67 nM for rat AT1B/AT1A and human AT1, respectively. Losartan Carboxylic Acid blocks the angiotensin II-induced responses in vascular smoothmuscle cells (VSMC). Losartan Carboxylic Acid elevates plasma renin activities and reduces mean arterial pressure[1][2][3][4].

IC50 & Target

Angiotensin II receptor type 1[1]
In Vitro

The specific binding of [125I]-angiotensin II to VSMC is inhibited by Losartan Carboxylic Acid (E-3174) with an IC50 of 1.1 nM. Losartan Carboxylic Acid abolishes the angiotensin II-induced formation of inositolphosphates in VSMC. Losartan Carboxylic Acid inhibits the angiotensin II-induced elevation of intracellular cytosolic Ca2+ concentration with an IC50 of 5 nM. Losartan Carboxylic Acid is more effective than losartan in blocking the angiotensin II-induced increase in Egr-1 mRNA. Losartan Carboxylic Acid inhibits the angiotensin II-induced cell protein synthesis with an IC50 of 3 nM[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Losartan Carboxylic Acid Related Antibodies
In Vivo

Losartan Carboxylic Acid (E-3174) (0.1 mg/kg; i.v. followed by 0.02 mg/kg/h for 5.5 h) induces a similar level of inhibition (87±4%) of the pressor responses to angiotensin I[3].
Intravenous Losartan Carboxylic Acid (0.1 mg/kg+0.01 mg/kg/min) is infused in anesthetized dogs with recent (8.1±0.4 days) anterior myocardial infarction. Electrolytic injury of the left circumflex coronary artery to induce thrombotic occlusion and posterolateral ischemia is initiated 1 h after the start of treatment[4].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: Mongrel dogs of either sex, weighing 15-25 kg[3]
Dosage: 0.1 mg/kg (followed by 0.02 mg/kg/h)
Administration: i.v. for 5.5 hours
Result: The pressor response was reduced by 87±4%.
Molecular Weight

436.89

Formula

C22H21ClN6O2
CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

O=C(C1=C(Cl)N=C(CCCC)N1CC2=CC=C(C3=CC=CC=C3C4=NNN=N4)C=C2)O
Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 2 years
-20°C 1 year
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : ≥ 250 mg/mL (572.23 mM; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

*"≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.2889 mL 11.4445 mL 22.8891 mL
5 mM 0.4578 mL 2.2889 mL 4.5778 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

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Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (4.76 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% Corn Oil

    Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (4.76 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown). If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 900 μL Corn oil, and mix evenly.

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
% 
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation
References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 2.2889 mL 11.4445 mL 22.8891 mL 57.2226 mL
5 mM 0.4578 mL 2.2889 mL 4.5778 mL 11.4445 mL
10 mM 0.2289 mL 1.1445 mL 2.2889 mL 5.7223 mL
15 mM 0.1526 mL 0.7630 mL 1.5259 mL 3.8148 mL
20 mM 0.1144 mL 0.5722 mL 1.1445 mL 2.8611 mL
25 mM 0.0916 mL 0.4578 mL 0.9156 mL 2.2889 mL
30 mM 0.0763 mL 0.3815 mL 0.7630 mL 1.9074 mL
40 mM 0.0572 mL 0.2861 mL 0.5722 mL 1.4306 mL
50 mM 0.0458 mL 0.2289 mL 0.4578 mL 1.1445 mL
60 mM 0.0381 mL 0.1907 mL 0.3815 mL 0.9537 mL
80 mM 0.0286 mL 0.1431 mL 0.2861 mL 0.7153 mL
100 mM 0.0229 mL 0.1144 mL 0.2289 mL 0.5722 mL
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Losartan Carboxylic Acid Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

Keywords:

Losartan Carboxylic Acid124750-92-1E-3174 EXP-3174E3174E 3174EXP3174EXP 3174EXP-3174Drug MetaboliteAngiotensin Receptormetabolitevascularsmoothmusclecellsangiotensin IIanteriormyocardialinfarctionpressorresponsesInhibitorinhibitorinhibit

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