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Pathways Recommended:	Stem Cell/Wnt Cell Cycle/DNA Damage

Results for "

Hypoxic cells

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Akt (4) Antibiotic (6) Apoptosis (8) ATM/ATR (1) ATP Synthase (1) Autophagy (3) Bacterial (4) Beclin1 (3) Carbonic Anhydrase (1) Caspase (1) DNA/RNA Synthesis (2) EGFR (1) Endogenous Metabolite (1) Fluorescent Dye (1) Fungal (1) HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase (4) HPV (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (1) JAK (1) JNK (3) MMP (3) mTOR (1) NADPH Oxidase (1) NO Synthase (2) Oxidative Phosphorylation (1) p38 MAPK (1) Parasite (3) PDK-1 (1) PI3K (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (1) Ser/Thr Protease (1) STAT (1) VEGFR (4)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (28) Cardiovascular Disease (2) Infection (7) Inflammation/Immunology (1) Neurological Disease (2)

By Targets:

Akt (4)

Antibiotic (6)

Apoptosis (8)

ATM/ATR (1)

ATP Synthase (1)

Autophagy (3)

Bacterial (4)

Beclin1 (3)

Carbonic Anhydrase (1)

Caspase (1)

DNA/RNA Synthesis (2)

EGFR (1)

Endogenous Metabolite (1)

Fluorescent Dye (1)

Fungal (1)

HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase (4)

HPV (1)

Isotope-Labeled Compounds (1)

JAK (1)

JNK (3)

MMP (3)

mTOR (1)

NADPH Oxidase (1)

NO Synthase (2)

Oxidative Phosphorylation (1)

p38 MAPK (1)

Parasite (3)

PDK-1 (1)

PI3K (1)

Reactive Oxygen Species (1)

Ser/Thr Protease (1)

STAT (1)

VEGFR (4)

By Research Areas:

Cancer (28)

Cardiovascular Disease (2)

Infection (7)

Inflammation/Immunology (1)

Neurological Disease (2)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Targets Recommended: Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT)

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-13767

Tirapazamine 5+ Cited Publications SR259075; SR4233; Win59075; SML 0552; SR 259075; Tirazone	DNA/RNA Synthesis	Cancer
Tirapazamine (SR259075) is an anticancer agent that shows selective cytotoxicity for *hypoxic* cells in solid tumors, thereby inducing single-and double-strand breaks in DNA, base damage, and cell death. Tirapazamine is an anticancer and bioreductive agent.Tirapazamine (SR259075) can enhance the cytotoxic effects of ionizing radiation in hypoxic cells .

HY-107840

RGW-611	Others	Others
RGW 611 is a morpholine derivative that enhances radiation-induced cell death of hypoxic V79-379A cells .

HY-117630

RB-6145	Others	Cancer
RB-6145 is an orally active pro-drug of the hypoxic cell radiosensitizer RSU 1069. RB-6145 acts a hypoxic cell radiosensitizer and cytotoxin but reduces systemic toxicity in mice .

HY-119270

PD 130908	Others	Cancer
PD 130908 is an orally active hypoxic cell radiosensitizer with potent radiosensitizing activity. PD 130908 can be utilized in cancer research .

HY-117249

Sanazole AK-2123	Apoptosis Caspase	Cancer
Sanazole (AK-2123) is a hypoxic cell radiosensitizer. Sanazole enhances radiation-induced DNA strand breaks. In mouse fibroblast tumors, Sanazole increases nuclear condensation and fragmentation, as well as elevates caspase-3 activity, thereby enhancing radiation-induced apoptosis. These characteristics make Sanazole a promising candidate for research in tumor therapy .

HY-W272058

Isometronidazole	Others	Cancer
Isometronidazole is a hypoxic cell sensitizer. Isometronidazole (750 mg/kg) shows an efficacy as a hypoxic cell sensitizer in severely hypoxic FaDu tumors but not in less hypoxic GL tumors.

HY-W272058R

Isometronidazole (Standard)	Others	Cancer
Isometronidazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isometronidazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isometronidazole is a hypoxic cell sensitizer. Isometronidazole (750 mg/kg) shows an efficacy as a hypoxic cell sensitizer in severely hypoxic FaDu tumors but not in less hypoxic GL tumors.

HY-105061

Misonidazole Ro 7-0582; SR 1354	Bacterial Parasite	Infection Cancer
Misonidazole (Ro 7-0582; SR 1354) is a hypoxic tumor cell radiosensitizer . Misonidazole also has antimicrobial effects .

HY-100044

SR 4330 1,2,4-Benzotriazin-3-amine; Win 60109	Others	Others
SR 4330 is a cytotoxic compound that targets hypoxic cells. The lower limits of quantification are 40 ng/mL and 20 ng/mL in mouse and human plasma .

HY-U00279B

Nitracrine hydrochloride	DNA/RNA Synthesis Others	Cancer
Nitracrine hydrochloride is a platinum-based antineoplastic drug with selective toxicity to hypoxic cells. Nitracrine hydrochloride exhibits significant cytotoxicity against the Chinese hamster ovary cell line AA8 under hypoxic conditions and is approximately 100,000 times more potent than misonidazole. Nitracrine hydrochloride exerts its effect by binding to the insertion of DNA and forming covalent adducts. The cytotoxicity of Nitracrine hydrochloride under hypoxic conditions is related to its reductive metabolism to form alkylated substances. At the same time, it may enhance the reactivity to DNA through the insertion of DNA, thereby improving the efficacy. Nitracrine hydrochloride can also inhibit RNA synthesis, contributing to its anti-tumor effect .

HY-161838

ICT10336	ATM/ATR	Cancer
ICT10336 is a hypoxia-responsive prodrug of ATR inhibitor, AZD6738 (HY-19323). ICT10336 is hypoxia-activated and specifically releases AZD6738 only in hypoxic conditions in vitro. This can inhibit ATR activation (T1989 and S428 phosphorylation) and subsequently abrogate HIF1a-mediated adaptation of hypoxic cancers cells, thus selectively inducing cell death in 2D and 3D cancer models. ICT10336 is a metabolic substrate of CYPOR activity.

HY-16349

Nimorazole 1 Publications Verification K-1900	Parasite Antibiotic	Infection Cancer
Nimorazole (K-1900), a 2-nitroimidazole, is a hypoxic cell-radiation sensitizer. Nimorazole has anti-infective and anti-protozoal against trichomoniasis. Nimorazole has the potential for head and neck cancer .

HY-N6782

Oligomycin Maximum Cited Publications 47 Publications Verification	Oxidative Phosphorylation ATP Synthase Fungal Antibiotic	Infection Cancer
Oligomycin, an antifungal antibiotic, is an inhibitor of H ⁺-ATP-synthase. Oligomycin blocks oxidative phosphorylation and the electron transport chain. Oligomycin inhibits HIF-1alpha expression in hypoxic tumor cells .

HY-105129A

Pimonidazole 4 Publications Verification	Others	Cancer
Pimonidazole is a novel hypoxia marker for complementary study of tumor hypoxia and cell proliferation in tumor . Pimonidazole accumulates in hypoxic cells via covalent binding with macromolecules or by forming reductive metabolites after reduction of its nitro group, it can be used for qualitative and quantitative assessment of tumor hypoxia .

HY-105129

Pimonidazole hydrochloride 4 Publications Verification	Others	Cancer
Pimonidazole is a novel hypoxia marker for complementary study of tumor hypoxia and cell proliferation in tumor . Pimonidazole accumulates in hypoxic cells via covalent binding with macromolecules or by forming reductive metabolites after reduction of its nitro group, it can be used for qualitative and quantitative assessment of tumor hypoxia .

HY-155003

TPEQM-DMA	Fluorescent Dye	Cancer
TPEQM-DMA is a NIR-II photosensitizer. TPEQM-DMA accumulates in cancerous mitochondria, and inhibits cancer cell growth. TPEQM-DMA has potent type-I phototherapeutic efficacy to overcome the intrinsic pitfalls of PDT in combating hypoxic tumors .

HY-105129AS

Pimonidazole-d10	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Cancer
Pimonidazole-d₁₀ is the deuterium labeled Pimonidazole. Pimonidazole is a novel hypoxia marker for complementary study of tumor hypoxia and cell proliferation in tumor[1]. Pimonidazole accumulates in hypoxic cells via covalent binding with macromolecules or by forming reductive metabolites after reduction of its nitro group, it can be used for qualitative and quantitative assessment of tumor hypoxia [2].

HY-13562

Banoxantrone AQ4N	NO Synthase	Cancer
Banoxantrone (AQ4N), as a prototype hypoxia selective cytotoxin, can be reduced to AQ4, a potent topoisomerase II inhibitor. Banoxantrone selectively kills hypoxic cells via an iNOS-dependent mechanism. Banoxantrone shows a potent cytotoxicity and hypoxia-selective effect enhanced by radiation .

HY-W127530

α-Tocopherol phosphate disodium 3 Publications Verification alpha-Tocopherol phosphate disodium; TocP disodium; Vitamin E phosphate disodium	Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species	Cardiovascular Disease
α-Tocopherol phosphate (alpha-Tocopherol phosphate) disodium, a promising antioxidant, can protect against long-wave UVA1 induced cell death and scavenge UVA1 induced ROS in a skin cell model. α-Tocopherol phosphate disodium possesses therapeutic potential in the inhibition of apoptosis and increases the migratory capacity of endothelial progenitor cells under high-glucose/hypoxic conditions and promotes angiogenesis .

HY-16349R

Nimorazole (Standard)	Parasite Antibiotic	Infection Cancer
Nimorazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nimorazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nimorazole (K-1900), a 2-nitroimidazole, is a hypoxic cell-radiation sensitizer. Nimorazole has anti-infective and anti-protozoal against trichomoniasis. Nimorazole has the potential for head and neck cancer .

HY-149257

HAT-SIL-TG-1&AT	JAK STAT	Cancer
HAT-SIL-TG-1&AT is a Janus tyrosine kinase (JAK) inhibitor with antitumor effects. HAT-SIL-TG-1&AT is the hypoxia-activated prodrug, witch inhibits JAK-STAT signaling in tumor tissue. And HAT-SIL-TG-1&AT inhibits HEL cells proliferation and downregulated phosphorylated STAT3/5 under hypoxic conditions .

HY-162000

hCAIX/XII-IN-13	Apoptosis	Cancer
hCAIX/XII-IN-13 is an inhibitor of human carbonic anhydrases (hCA). hCAIX/XII-IN-13 shows good inhibitory activity against the tumor-related CA subtypes IX and XII, with K_i values of 0.08 µM and 0.06 µM, respectively. Under hypoxic conditions, hCAIX/XII-IN-13 can restore the cytotoxicity of Doxorubicin (HY-15142A) on MCF-7 cells, increasing G₂/M phase cell cycle arrest and apoptosis .

HY-169100

Antiproliferative agent-57	VEGFR PI3K Akt mTOR p38 MAPK HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase	Cancer
Antiproliferative agent-57 (compound M2) is a tumor angiogenesis inhibitor. Antiproliferative agent-57 inhibits the secretion of VEGF in SiHa cells under hypoxic conditions (IC₅₀=0.68 μM) without inducing cytotoxicity. Antiproliferative agent-57 can modulate the PI3K/AKT/mTOR and MAPK signaling pathways in tumor cells to inhibit the expression of HIF-1α and VEGF in tumor tissues .

HY-121648

PK 130	Others	Cancer
PK 130 is a 2-nitroimidazole derivative that demonstrated potent hypoxic cellular radiosensitization in vitro as assessed by aerobic and hypoxic radiosensitivity of Chinese hamster V79 cells. PK 130 and PK 110 were more potent than SR-2508 at the same concentrations at 0.1 and 1.0 mM. The relative radiosensitization produced by PK 130 and PK 110 at 0.1 mM was comparable to that of 1.0 mM SR-2508. However, at 0.1 mM, the therapeutic effects of PK 130 and PK 110 were only modestly aerobic radiosensitizing. The relative radiosensitization of PK 130 and PK 110 at 0.1 mM was further enhanced by the reduction of glutathione (GSH) levels (less than 5% of control levels) by L-cysteine sulfoxide (BSO). The results of this study encourage the in vivo tumor radiosensitization evaluation of PK 130 and PK 110.

HY-125575

FC11409B	Carbonic Anhydrase	Cancer
FC11409B is an ureido-sulfamate carbonic anhydrase IX (CAIX) inhibitor. FC11409B inhibits proliferation and migration of breast cancer cell lines in both hypoxic (0.5% O₂) and normoxic conditions (21% O₂). FC11409B also inhibits 3D spheroid of breast cancer subtypes invasion. FC11409B is promising for research of breast and ovarian cancers .

HY-P1435A

NoxA1ds TFA	NADPH Oxidase	Cancer
NoxA1ds TFA is a potent and selective NADPH oxidase 1 (NOX1) inhibitor (IC₅₀=20 nM). NoxA1ds TFA exhibits selectivity for NOX1 over NOX2, NOX4, NOX5 and xanthine oxidase. NoxA1ds TFA inhibits NOX1-derived O2- production in HT-29 human colon cancer cells. NoxA1ds TFA attenuates VEGF-induced human pulmonary artery endothelial cell migration under hypoxic conditions in vitro.

HY-B0239

Chloramphenicol 5+ Cited Publications	Antibiotic Bacterial HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase VEGFR Autophagy Apoptosis Beclin1 JNK Akt MMP	Infection Cancer
Chloramphenicol is an orally active, potent and broad-spectrum antibiotic. Chloramphenicol shows antibacterial activity. Chloramphenicol represses the oxygen-labile transcription factor and hypoxia inducible factor-1 alpha (HIF-1α) in hypoxic A549 and H1299 cells. Chloramphenicol suppresses the mRNA levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and glucose transporter 1, eventually decreasing VEGF release. Chloramphenicol can be used for anaerobic infections and lung cancer research .

HY-124379

TPCK 1 Publications Verification L-1-Tosylamido-2-phenylethyl chloromethyl ketone; L-TPCK	Ser/Thr Protease HPV Apoptosis PDK-1	Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
TPCK (L-1-Tosylamido-2-phenylethyl chloromethyl ketone; L-TPCK) is an effective serine protease inhibitor and also a blocker of the PDK1/Akt pathway. TPCK can modify the E7 protein in actively keratinocyte cells. TPCK can induce cellular apoptosis, suppress tumor growth, reduce hypoxic-ischemic brain injury in rat pups, and affect vascular permeability in inflamed rats .

HY-168096

iNOs-IN-5	NO Synthase Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
iNOs-IN-5 (Compound BN-4) is an inhibitor for iNOS with an IC₅₀ of 0.1707 μM, and reduces NO levels in LPS (HT-D1056)-induced RAW264.7 cells. iNOs-IN-5 reduces the hypoxic injury stimulated ROS and lactate dehydrogenase expression, and exhibits anti-necrosis and anti-apoptosis efficacy. iNOs-IN-5 exhibits anti-cerebral ischemia and neuroprotective activities in SD rat models. iNOs-IN-5 is blood-brain barrier penetrable .

HY-B1247

Protoporphyrin IX 10+ Cited Publications	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Protoporphyrin IX is a final intermediate in the heme biosynthetic pathway, which acts as a radiation sensitizer enhancing ROS generation even in a hypoxic state and inducing DNA damage. Protoporphyrin IX also acts as a photo sensitizer undergoing photobleaching that occurs through direct degradation by light irradiation. Protoporphyrin IX is formed and accumulated following 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) (HY-W000450) administration in the tumor cells of rats. Protoporphyrin IX causes selective improvement of basal cell carcinoma when activated red fluorescence of a peak wavelength at 405 nm. Protoporphyrin IX is promising for research of sonodynamic and photodynamic agents for a wide range of cancers, such as bladder cancer and nodular basal cell carcinoma .

HY-B0239R

Chloramphenicol (Standard)	Antibiotic Bacterial HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase VEGFR Autophagy Apoptosis Beclin1 JNK Akt MMP	Infection Cancer
Chloramphenicol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chloramphenicol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chloramphenicol is an orally active, potent and broad-spectrum antibiotic. Chloramphenicol shows antibacterial activity. Chloramphenicol represses the oxygen-labile transcription factor and hypoxia inducible factor-1 alpha (HIF-1α) in hypoxic A549 and H1299 cells. Chloramphenicol suppresses the mRNA levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and glucose transporter 1, eventually decreasing VEGF release. Chloramphenicol can be used for anaerobic infections and lung cancer research .

HY-B0239S2

Threo-Chloramphenicol-d6	JNK Apoptosis VEGFR MMP Bacterial Akt Autophagy HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Antibiotic Beclin1	Cancer
Threo-Chloramphenicol-d₆ is the deuterium labeled Chloramphenicol[1]. Chloramphenicol is an orally active, potent and broad-spectrum antibiotic. Chloramphenicol shows antibacterial activity. Chloramphenicol represses the oxygen-labile transcription factor and hypoxia inducible factor-1 alpha (HIF-1α) in hypoxic A549 and H1299 cells. Chloramphenicol suppresses the mRNA levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and glucose transporter 1, eventually decreasing VEGF release. Chloramphenicol can be used for anaerobic infections and lung cancer research[2][3][4].

HY-155178

Antiproliferative agent-34	EGFR	Cancer
Antiproliferative agent-34 (Compound A14) is a multi-target kinase inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 177 nM and 1567 nM for EGFR L858R/T790M and EGFR WT. Antiproliferative agent-34 also inhibits JAK2, ROS1, FLT3, FLT4, PDGFRα with IC₅₀ of 30.93, 106.90, 108.00, 226.60, 42.53 nM. Antiproliferative agent-34 inhibits H1975 and HCC827 cells proliferation with IC₅₀ values below 40 nM under normoxic condition, and the anti-proliferation potency achieves 4–6-fold improvement (IC₅₀ values < 10 nM) under hypoxic condition .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L179

Radiosensitizer Library	41 compounds
Radiotherapy is a common treatment for various cancers, and more than 50% of cancer patients require radiotherapy during the disease treatment. With advances in radiation technology and a better understanding of tumor biology, the efficacy of radiation therapy has gradually improved, and more and more patients have benefited from it. However, even with the use of advanced radiotherapy techniques, there are still many malignant tumor cells with low sensitivity to radiation, leading to the radiation effect is not ideal. To solve this problem, radiosensitizers have received more and more attention. Radiosensitizer is a kind of drug that can enhance the radiosensitivity of tumor cells and improve the effect of radiotherapy. Radiation sensitizers act in a variety of ways, such as killing hypoxic cells, enhancing DNA damage, inhibiting DNA damage repair, and blocking cell cycle progression, making tumor cells more susceptible to radiation damage and death than surrounding normal cells. MCE designs a unique collection of 41 compounds with definite reported radiosensitization. It can be used for drug combination research in anti-cancer treatment.

Radiosensitizer Library

41 compounds

Radiotherapy is a common treatment for various cancers, and more than 50% of cancer patients require radiotherapy during the disease treatment. With advances in radiation technology and a better understanding of tumor biology, the efficacy of radiation therapy has gradually improved, and more and more patients have benefited from it. However, even with the use of advanced radiotherapy techniques, there are still many malignant tumor cells with low sensitivity to radiation, leading to the radiation effect is not ideal. To solve this problem, radiosensitizers have received more and more attention. Radiosensitizer is a kind of drug that can enhance the radiosensitivity of tumor cells and improve the effect of radiotherapy. Radiation sensitizers act in a variety of ways, such as killing hypoxic cells, enhancing DNA damage, inhibiting DNA damage repair, and blocking cell cycle progression, making tumor cells more susceptible to radiation damage and death than surrounding normal cells.

MCE designs a unique collection of 41 compounds with definite reported radiosensitization. It can be used for drug combination research in anti-cancer treatment.

HY-L204

Lactic Acid Metabolic Compound Library	342 compounds
Lactic acid metabolism is one of the key metabolic pathways within living organisms. It plays a crucial role not only in cellular energy conversion but is also closely related to a variety of physiological and pathological processes. The production and clearance of lactic acid are important indicators of cellular metabolic balance, and its abnormal regulation may lead to conditions such as lactic acidosis, muscle fatigue, and hereditary metabolic diseases. Moreover, lactic acid is closely related to the malignancy of tumors and is considered a biomarker for malignant tumors and poor prognosis. Lactic acid can serve as a metabolic substrate to support the metabolic needs of tumor cells under hypoxic conditions, and it can also cause acidification of the tumor microenvironment, suppress immune cell function to promote immune evasion, and induce drug resistance in tumor cells. Currently, targeting lactic acid-lactylation and its related metabolic pathways has become a new research avenue for cancer treatment. In-depth exploration of the molecular mechanisms of lactic acid metabolism can help in screening lead compounds that regulate the lactic acid metabolism. MCE contains 342 small molecule compounds targeting enzymes involved in lactic acid metabolism. This library is of significant value for researching the role of lactate metabolism in the mechanisms of diseases.

Lactic Acid Metabolic Compound Library

342 compounds

Lactic acid metabolism is one of the key metabolic pathways within living organisms. It plays a crucial role not only in cellular energy conversion but is also closely related to a variety of physiological and pathological processes. The production and clearance of lactic acid are important indicators of cellular metabolic balance, and its abnormal regulation may lead to conditions such as lactic acidosis, muscle fatigue, and hereditary metabolic diseases. Moreover, lactic acid is closely related to the malignancy of tumors and is considered a biomarker for malignant tumors and poor prognosis. Lactic acid can serve as a metabolic substrate to support the metabolic needs of tumor cells under hypoxic conditions, and it can also cause acidification of the tumor microenvironment, suppress immune cell function to promote immune evasion, and induce drug resistance in tumor cells. Currently, targeting lactic acid-lactylation and its related metabolic pathways has become a new research avenue for cancer treatment. In-depth exploration of the molecular mechanisms of lactic acid metabolism can help in screening lead compounds that regulate the lactic acid metabolism.

MCE contains 342 small molecule compounds targeting enzymes involved in lactic acid metabolism. This library is of significant value for researching the role of lactate metabolism in the mechanisms of diseases.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-W127530

α-Tocopherol phosphate disodium 3 Publications Verification alpha-Tocopherol phosphate disodium; TocP disodium; Vitamin E phosphate disodium	Biochemical Assay Reagents
α-Tocopherol phosphate (alpha-Tocopherol phosphate) disodium, a promising antioxidant, can protect against long-wave UVA1 induced cell death and scavenge UVA1 induced ROS in a skin cell model. α-Tocopherol phosphate disodium possesses therapeutic potential in the inhibition of apoptosis and increases the migratory capacity of endothelial progenitor cells under high-glucose/hypoxic conditions and promotes angiogenesis .

α-Tocopherol phosphate disodium

3 Publications Verification

alpha-Tocopherol phosphate disodium; TocP disodium; Vitamin E phosphate disodium

Biochemical Assay Reagents

α-Tocopherol phosphate (alpha-Tocopherol phosphate) disodium, a promising antioxidant, can protect against long-wave UVA1 induced cell death and scavenge UVA1 induced ROS in a skin cell model. α-Tocopherol phosphate disodium possesses therapeutic potential in the inhibition of apoptosis and increases the migratory capacity of endothelial progenitor cells under high-glucose/hypoxic conditions and promotes angiogenesis .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P1435A

NoxA1ds TFA	NADPH Oxidase	Cancer
NoxA1ds TFA is a potent and selective NADPH oxidase 1 (NOX1) inhibitor (IC₅₀=20 nM). NoxA1ds TFA exhibits selectivity for NOX1 over NOX2, NOX4, NOX5 and xanthine oxidase. NoxA1ds TFA inhibits NOX1-derived O2- production in HT-29 human colon cancer cells. NoxA1ds TFA attenuates VEGF-induced human pulmonary artery endothelial cell migration under hypoxic conditions in vitro.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N6782

Oligomycin Maximum Cited Publications 47 Publications Verification	Infection Structural Classification Microorganisms Antifungal Macrolide Antibiotics Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Source classification Disease Research Anticancer Disease Research Fields	Oxidative Phosphorylation ATP Synthase Fungal Antibiotic
Oligomycin, an antifungal antibiotic, is an inhibitor of H ⁺-ATP-synthase. Oligomycin blocks oxidative phosphorylation and the electron transport chain. Oligomycin inhibits HIF-1alpha expression in hypoxic tumor cells .

HY-B0239

Chloramphenicol 5+ Cited Publications	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Source classification Antibacterial Disease Research Endogenous metabolite Other Antibiotics Infection Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Plant Cell Culture Microorganisms Antibiotics Resistance Selection Animal Husbandry Anticancer Disease Research Fields Cancer	Antibiotic Bacterial HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase VEGFR Autophagy Apoptosis Beclin1 JNK Akt MMP
Chloramphenicol is an orally active, potent and broad-spectrum antibiotic. Chloramphenicol shows antibacterial activity. Chloramphenicol represses the oxygen-labile transcription factor and hypoxia inducible factor-1 alpha (HIF-1α) in hypoxic A549 and H1299 cells. Chloramphenicol suppresses the mRNA levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and glucose transporter 1, eventually decreasing VEGF release. Chloramphenicol can be used for anaerobic infections and lung cancer research .

HY-B1247

Protoporphyrin IX 10+ Cited Publications	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Protoporphyrin IX is a final intermediate in the heme biosynthetic pathway, which acts as a radiation sensitizer enhancing ROS generation even in a hypoxic state and inducing DNA damage. Protoporphyrin IX also acts as a photo sensitizer undergoing photobleaching that occurs through direct degradation by light irradiation. Protoporphyrin IX is formed and accumulated following 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) (HY-W000450) administration in the tumor cells of rats. Protoporphyrin IX causes selective improvement of basal cell carcinoma when activated red fluorescence of a peak wavelength at 405 nm. Protoporphyrin IX is promising for research of sonodynamic and photodynamic agents for a wide range of cancers, such as bladder cancer and nodular basal cell carcinoma .

HY-B0239R

Chloramphenicol (Standard)	Structural Classification Source classification Antibacterial Disease Research Endogenous metabolite Other Antibiotics Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Plant Cell Culture Microorganisms Antibiotics Resistance Selection Animal Husbandry Anticancer	Antibiotic Bacterial HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase VEGFR Autophagy Apoptosis Beclin1 JNK Akt MMP
Chloramphenicol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chloramphenicol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chloramphenicol is an orally active, potent and broad-spectrum antibiotic. Chloramphenicol shows antibacterial activity. Chloramphenicol represses the oxygen-labile transcription factor and hypoxia inducible factor-1 alpha (HIF-1α) in hypoxic A549 and H1299 cells. Chloramphenicol suppresses the mRNA levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and glucose transporter 1, eventually decreasing VEGF release. Chloramphenicol can be used for anaerobic infections and lung cancer research .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-105129AS

Pimonidazole-d10

Pimonidazole-d₁₀ is the deuterium labeled Pimonidazole. Pimonidazole is a novel hypoxia marker for complementary study of tumor hypoxia and cell proliferation in tumor[1]. Pimonidazole accumulates in hypoxic cells via covalent binding with macromolecules or by forming reductive metabolites after reduction of its nitro group, it can be used for qualitative and quantitative assessment of tumor hypoxia [2].

HY-B0239S2

Threo-Chloramphenicol-d6

Threo-Chloramphenicol-d₆ is the deuterium labeled Chloramphenicol[1]. Chloramphenicol is an orally active, potent and broad-spectrum antibiotic. Chloramphenicol shows antibacterial activity. Chloramphenicol represses the oxygen-labile transcription factor and hypoxia inducible factor-1 alpha (HIF-1α) in hypoxic A549 and H1299 cells. Chloramphenicol suppresses the mRNA levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and glucose transporter 1, eventually decreasing VEGF release. Chloramphenicol can be used for anaerobic infections and lung cancer research[2][3][4].

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