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Results for "

biosynthetic pathway

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Antibiotic (1) Apoptosis (1) Bacterial (5) Biochemical Assay Reagents (2) Cytochrome P450 (1) DNA/RNA Synthesis (9) Drug Intermediate (4) Endogenous Metabolite (19) Ferroptosis (1) Fungal (2) Herbicide (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (5) NAMPT (1) Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog (10) Progesterone Receptor (1) TRP Channel (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (14) Cardiovascular Disease (1) Endocrinology (1) Infection (16) Metabolic Disease (4)
Click Chemistry:	Alkynes (1)
Oligonucleotides:	Nucleotides and their Analogs (2)

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Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-119663

Averantin	Fungal	Infection
Averantin is the minor metabolite of the fungus Cercospora arachidicola . Averantin is an aflatoxin B1 precursor that can be used in the biosynthetic pathway .

HY-F0003

NADPH tetrasodium salt 5+ Cited Publications	Ferroptosis Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
NADPH tetrasodium salt functions as an important cofactor in a variety of metabolic and biosynthetic pathways. NADPH tetrasodium salt plays a vital role in the biosynthesis of agents, chiral alcohols, fatty acids and biopolymers, while also being required for lipid biosynthesis, biomass formation, and cell replication. The demand for NADPH tetrasodium salt is particularly high in proliferating cancer cells, where it acts as a cofactor for the synthesis of nucleotides, proteins, and fatty acids. NADPH tetrasodium salt is also essential for the neutralization of the dangerously high levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated by increased metabolic activity. NADPH tetrasodium salt is an endogenous inhibitor of ferroptosis .

HY-126634

Lyngbyatoxin B	Others	Infection
Lyngbyatoxin B is a complex compound in a versatile biosynthetic pathway from the marine cyanobacterium Moorea producens. By heterologously expressing the lyngbyatoxin biosynthetic pathway in Escherichia coli, lyngbyatoxin A (25.6 mg/L) and its precursor indolactam-V (150 mg/L) were successfully produced. This approach confirmed the biosynthetic route of lyngbyatoxin and laid a chemical foundation for future pathway engineering. In addition, the successful production of lyngbyatoxin A in E. coli opens the possibility for heterologous expression and characterization of other cyanobacterial natural products.

HY-121034

Acaterin	Bacterial	Others
Acaterin is a compound isolated from Pseudomonas. Its biosynthetic gene cluster has been identified, and related studies have proposed its biosynthetic pathway. Comparative transcriptomics has shown that its formation is related to the bacterial regulatory network.

HY-110271

N-Acetylpuromycin	Antibiotic	Others
N-Acetylpuromycin is a inactive form of the antibiotic puromycin. N-Acetylpuromycin is the last intermediate of the puromycin antibiotic biosynthetic pathway in Streptomyces alboniger .

HY-W715783

Divarinic acid Divaric acid; Divarinolic acid; Varinolic acid	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Divarinic acid (also known as Divaric acid, Divarinolic acid, or Varinolic acid) serves as an intermediate in the biosynthetic pathway of phytocannabinoids, and can be used to synthesize the cannabinoid precursor CBGVA .

HY-N15277

Deoxyshikonofuran	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Deoxyshikonofuran is a shikonofuran derivative that can be extracted from the shikonin-producing cell cultures of Lithospermum erythrorhizon. Deoxyshikonofuran can be used for the study of the shikonin biosynthetic pathway .

HY-N11794

7-Ketologanin	Others	Others
7-Ketologanin is an iridoid glucoside. 7-Ketologanin can be isolated from the Stems of Viburnum erosum. 7-Ketologanin involves in biosynthetic pathway of oleuropein. Oleuropein, is a bioactive phenolic compound, modulates several oncogenic signalling pathways .

HY-136476E

Cr(III) protoporphyrin IX	Drug Intermediate	Others
Cr(III) protoporphyrin IX is a protoporphyrin IX. Protoporphyrin IX is a heterocyclic organic compound, which consists of four pyrrole rings, and is the final intermediate in the heme biosynthetic pathway .

HY-136476F

Cd(II) protoporphyrin IX	Drug Intermediate	Others
Cd(II) protoporphyrin IX is a protoporphyrin IX. Protoporphyrin IX is a heterocyclic organic compound, which consists of four pyrrole rings, and is the final intermediate in the heme biosynthetic pathway .

HY-136476G

Pt(II) protoporphyrin IX	Drug Intermediate	Others
Pt(II) protoporphyrin IX is a protoporphyrin IX. Protoporphyrin IX is a heterocyclic organic compound, which consists of four pyrrole rings, and is the final intermediate in the heme biosynthetic pathway .

HY-145302

Mycobactin-IN-2	Bacterial	Infection
Mycobactin-IN-2 (compound 49) is a mycobactin biosynthesis inhibitor against mycobacteria. Mycobactin-IN-2 binds to salicyl-AMP ligase (MbtA), a key enzyme in the mycobactin biosynthetic pathway .

HY-B1468

8-Azaguanine 2 Publications Verification	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
8-Azaguanine is a purine analogue that shows antineoplastic activity. 8-Azaguanine functions as an antimetabolite and easily incorporates into ribonucleic acids, interfering with normal biosynthetic pathways, thus inhibiting cellular growth .

HY-145301

Mycobactin-IN-1	Bacterial	Infection
Mycobactin-IN-1 (compound 44), a pyrazoline analogue, is a mycobactin biosynthesis inhibitor against mycobacteria. Mycobactin-IN-1 binds to salicyl-AMP ligase (MbtA), a key enzyme in the mycobactin biosynthetic pathway .

HY-116956

D-Erythrose	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
D-Erythrose is a four-carbon sugar classified as an aldose. D-Erythrose has unique chemical properties that make it an important intermediate in various metabolic pathways, especially in the biosynthesis of amino acids and nucleotides. It also plays a role in the pentose phosphate pathway, which generates reducing equivalents for biosynthetic reactions and cellular defense against oxidative damage.

HY-113206

D-Sedoheptulose 7-phosphate	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
D-Sedoheptulose 7-phosphate is a common precursor for the heptoses of septacidin (group III) and hygromycin B (group IV). D-Sedoheptulose 7-phosphate can be converted to NDP-heptoses through similar biosynthetic pathways in those compounds .

HY-157160

PPO-IN-5	Herbicide	Others
PPO-IN-5 (compound 9) is a herbicide based on PPO inhibitors. PPO, protoporphyrinogen oxidase, participates in the biosynthetic pathway of heme and chlorophyll synthesis. PPO-IN-5 is tolerant in cereal crops such as wheat, corn, and rice, and is a potential herbicide in wheat fields .

HY-113206A

D-Sedoheptulose-7-phosphate barium	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
D-Sedoheptulose-7-phosphate barium is a common precursor for the heptoses of septacidin (group III) and hygromycin B (group IV). D-Sedoheptulose-7-phosphate barium can be converted to NDP-heptoses through similar biosynthetic pathways in those compounds .

HY-146549

RmlA-IN-1	Bacterial	Infection
RmlA-IN-1 (Compound 8a) is a potent inhibitor of glucose-1-phosphate thymidylyltransferase (RmlA) with an IC₅₀ of 0.073 μM. RmlA-IN-1 influences monosaccharide l-Rhamnose biosynthetic pathway. RmlA-IN-1 affects bacterial cell wall permeability .

HY-146551

RmlA-IN-2	Bacterial	Infection
RmlA-IN-2 (Compound 1d) is a potent inhibitor of glucose-1-phosphate thymidylyltransferase (RmlA) with an IC₅₀ of 0.303 μM. RmlA-IN-2 influences monosaccharide l-Rhamnose biosynthetic pathway. RmlA-IN-2 affects bacterial cell wall permeability .

HY-122950

Harzianic acid	Fungal	Infection
Harzianic acid, a tetramic acid derivative, with activity of antimicrobial, antibiofilm formation and biofilm disaggregation. Harzianic acid interferes with biofilm formation by limiting bacterial iron availability. Harzianic acid is also a selective inhibitor of Acetohydroxyacid synthase (AHAS), the first enzyme in the branched-chain amino acid biosynthetic pathway. Harzianic acid can used for herbicide and fungicide .

HY-N12196

Terretonin	Cytochrome P450	Infection
Terretonin is a fungal terpenoid isolated from Aspergillus terreus. The complete biosynthetic pathway of terretonin includes: cytochrome P450 Trt6 catalyzes the oxidation of terrenoid to obtain an unstable intermediate; then it is catalyzed by isomerase Trt14 and processed by non-heme iron-dependent dioxygenase Trt7 to complete the biosynthesis of terretonin .

HY-W077634

3-Amino-5-hydroxybenzoic acid AHBA	Drug Intermediate	Infection
3-Amino-5-hydroxybenzoic acid is a biosynthetic precursor of the mC7N unit of ansamycin antibiotics, including ansatrienin A and geldanamycin, as well as the antitumor antibiotic mitomycin C. 3-Amino-5-hydroxybenzoic acid may be an early intermediate in the shikimic acid pathway from glucose .

HY-14373

CB30865 ZM 242421	NAMPT	Cancer
CB30865 (ZM 242421) is a nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (Nampt) inhibitor, with potent cytotoxicity. CB30865 is highly potent against a variety of human tumour cell lines (IC₅₀ values in the 1-10 nM range) . CB30865 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

HY-162351

EBP-IN-1	Others	Metabolic Disease
EBP-IN-1 (compound 11) is an inhibitor of emopamil-binding protein (EBP), a sterol isomerase in the cholesterol biosynthetic pathway. EBP-IN-1 has a long half-life in rodents and has good metabolic turnover and brain penetration properties. EBP-IN-1 enhances oligodendrocyte formation in human cortical organoids .

HY-125818C

Cytidine-5'-triphosphate disodium hydrate Cytidine triphosphate disodium hydrate; 5'-CTP disodium hydrate	DNA/RNA Synthesis Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Endogenous Metabolite	Infection Cancer
Cytidine 5′-triphosphate is a nucleoside triphosphate and serves as a building block for nucleotides and nucleic acids, lipid biosynthesis. Cytidine triphosphate synthase can catalyze the formation of cytidine 5′-triphosphate from uridine 5′-triphosphate (UTP). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate is an essential biomolecule?in the de novo?pyrimidine biosynthetic pathway in?T. gondii .

HY-125818

Cytidine-5'-triphosphate 2 Publications Verification Cytidine triphosphate; 5'-CTP	DNA/RNA Synthesis Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Endogenous Metabolite	Infection Cancer
Cytidine 5′-triphosphate (Cytidine triphosphate; 5'-CTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate and serves as a building block for nucleotides and nucleic acids, lipid biosynthesis. Cytidine triphosphate synthase can catalyze the formation of cytidine 5′-triphosphate from uridine 5′-triphosphate (UTP). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate is an essential biomolecule in the de novo pyrimidine biosynthetic pathway in T. gondii .

HY-115625

AG-205	Progesterone Receptor Apoptosis	Cancer
AG-205 is a progesterone receptor membrane component-1 (PGRMC1) inhibitor with anti-mitotic, anti-migratory and anti-invasive activities. AG-205 increases expression of genes coding enzymes of the cholesterol biosynthetic pathway or of steroidogenesis. AG-205 promotes Apoptosis modified regulation of the cell cycle and reduces cell migration and invasion capacities in ovary and breast cancer cells .

HY-N7241

Saudin	Others	Endocrinology
Saudin, derived from Clutia lanceolata, is a hypoglycemic compound that significantly enhances glucose-triggered insulin release from murine pancreatic islets. It belongs to a group of new diterpenoids with a distinct tetracyclic core, suggesting potential as a therapeutic agent for diabetes treatment. Proposed biosynthetic pathways outline alternative cyclization routes from a common precursor, with Lanceolide P (16) identified as a promising lead compound for further development in managing diabetes .

HY-113120

Stearidonic acid 6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z-Octadecatetraenoic acid	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Stearidonic acid (6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z-Octadecatetraenoic acid) is an intermediate fatty acid in the biosynthetic pathway from α-linolenic acid to VLC ω-3 PUFA. The conversion efficiency of stearidonic acid is higher than that of alpha-linolenic acid. Increasing the intake of stearidonic acid can increase the content of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) in red blood cells. Stearidonic acid can also be isolated from methanolic extracts of the brown alga Brachyphyllum gracilis .

HY-125818S1

Cytidine-5′-triphosphate-d14 disodium	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
Cytidine-5′-triphosphate-d14 (disodium) is the deuterium labeled Cytidine-5'-triphosphate[1]. Cytidine 5′-triphosphate (Cytidine triphosphate;5'-CTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate and serves as a building block for nucleotides and nucleic acids, lipid biosynthesis. Cytidine triphosphate synthase can catalyze the formation of cytidine 5′-triphosphate from uridine 5′-triphosphate (UTP). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate is an essential biomolecule in the de novo pyrimidine biosynthetic pathway in T. gondii[2].

HY-W013100R

Cytidine-5'-triphosphate (disodium) (Standard) Cytidine triphosphate (disodium) (Standard); 5'-CTP (disodium) (Standard)	DNA/RNA Synthesis Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Cytidine-5'-triphosphate (Cytidine triphosphate) (Standard) disodium is the analytical standard of Cytidine-5'-triphosphate disodium (HY-W013100). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cytidine-5'-triphosphate (Cytidine triphosphate; 5'-CTP) disodium is a nucleoside triphosphate, that is invovled in biosynthesis of DNA, RNA and lipid. Cytidine triphosphate synthase can catalyze the formation of cytidine 5′-triphosphate from uridine 5′-triphosphate (UTP). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate disodium is an essential biomolecule in the de novo pyrimidine biosynthetic pathway in T. gondii.

HY-113225B

Guanosine triphosphate tritris GTP tritris	Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
Guanosine triphosphate tritris (GTP tritris) serves as a vital enhancer of myogenic cell differentiation and plays a critical role in modulating miRNA-myogenic regulator factors. It also facilitates the release of exosomes enriched with guanosine and guanosine-derived molecules, and is regarded as an activated precursor for RNA synthesis. In mitochondrial function, GTP participates in the import of proteins into the matrix, which is essential for various regulated pathways, and is involved in initiating peptide synthesis through the binding of formylmethionyl-tRNA to the ribosome, as well as polypeptide chain elongation. Additionally, GTP acts as a phosphate and pyrophosphate carrier that channels chemical energy into specific biosynthetic pathways. It activates signal transducing G proteins that regulate cellular processes such as proliferation and differentiation, and its hydrolysis by small GTPases, including Ras and Rho, is integral to both proliferation and apoptosis. Furthermore, the small GTPase Rab is instrumental in vesicle docking, fusion, and formation. Beyond signal transduction, GTP is an energy-rich precursor in the enzymatic biosynthesis of DNA and RNA.

HY-125818S3

Cytidine-5'-triphosphate-13C9 dilithium Cytidine triphosphate-¹³C₉ dilithium; 5'-CTP-¹³C₉ dilithium	Isotope-Labeled Compounds DNA/RNA Synthesis Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Endogenous Metabolite	Infection Cancer
Cytidine-5'-triphosphate- ¹³C₉ (Cytidine triphosphate- ¹³C₉ dilithium; 5'-CTP- ¹³C₉) dilithium is ¹³C-labeled Cytidine-5'-triphosphate (HY-125818). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate (Cytidine triphosphate; 5'-CTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate and serves as a building block for nucleotides and nucleic acids, lipid biosynthesis. Cytidine triphosphate synthase can catalyze the formation of cytidine 5′-triphosphate from uridine 5′-triphosphate (UTP). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate is an essential biomolecule?in the de novo?pyrimidine biosynthetic pathway in?T. gondii.

HY-125818S6

Cytidine-5'-triphosphate-15N3 dilithium Cytidine triphosphate-¹⁵N₃ dilithium; 5'-CTP-¹⁵N₃ dilithium	Isotope-Labeled Compounds DNA/RNA Synthesis Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Endogenous Metabolite	Infection Cancer
Cytidine-5'-triphosphate- ¹⁵N₃ (Cytidine triphosphate- ¹⁵N₃ dilithium; 5'-CTP- ¹⁵N₃) dilithium is ¹⁵N labeled Cytidine-5'-triphosphate (HY-125818). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate (Cytidine triphosphate; 5'-CTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate and serves as a building block for nucleotides and nucleic acids, lipid biosynthesis. Cytidine triphosphate synthase can catalyze the formation of cytidine 5′-triphosphate from uridine 5′-triphosphate (UTP). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate is an essential biomolecule?in the de novo?pyrimidine biosynthetic pathway in?T. gondii.

HY-125818S4

Cytidine-5'-triphosphate-d14 dilithium Cytidine triphosphate-d₁₄ dilithium; 5'-CTP-d₁₄ dilithium	Isotope-Labeled Compounds DNA/RNA Synthesis Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Endogenous Metabolite	Infection Cancer
Cytidine-5'-triphosphate-d₁₄ (Cytidine triphosphate-d₁₄ dilithium; 5'-CTP-d₁₄) dilithium is deuterium labeled Cytidine-5'-triphosphate (HY-125818). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate (Cytidine triphosphate; 5'-CTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate and serves as a building block for nucleotides and nucleic acids, lipid biosynthesis. Cytidine triphosphate synthase can catalyze the formation of cytidine 5′-triphosphate from uridine 5′-triphosphate (UTP). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate is an essential biomolecule?in the de novo?pyrimidine biosynthetic pathway in?T. gondii.

HY-B1247

Protoporphyrin IX Maximum Cited Publications 17 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Protoporphyrin IX is a final intermediate in the heme biosynthetic pathway, which acts as a radiation sensitizer enhancing ROS generation even in a hypoxic state and inducing DNA damage. Protoporphyrin IX also acts as a photo sensitizer undergoing photobleaching that occurs through direct degradation by light irradiation. Protoporphyrin IX is formed and accumulated following 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) (HY-W000450) administration in the tumor cells of rats. Protoporphyrin IX causes selective improvement of basal cell carcinoma when activated red fluorescence of a peak wavelength at 405 nm. Protoporphyrin IX is promising for research of sonodynamic and photodynamic agents for a wide range of cancers, such as bladder cancer and nodular basal cell carcinoma .

HY-125818S2

Cytidine-5'-triphosphate-13C,d1 dilithium Cytidine triphosphate-¹³C,d¹ dilithium; 5'-CTP-¹³C,d¹ dilithium	Isotope-Labeled Compounds DNA/RNA Synthesis Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Endogenous Metabolite	Infection Cancer
Cytidine-5'-triphosphate- ¹³C,d₁ (Cytidine triphosphate- ¹³C,d₁ dilithium; 5'-CTP- ¹³C,d₁) dilithium is deuterium and ¹³C-labeled Cytidine-5'-triphosphate (HY-125818). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate (Cytidine triphosphate; 5'-CTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate and serves as a building block for nucleotides and nucleic acids, lipid biosynthesis. Cytidine triphosphate synthase can catalyze the formation of cytidine 5′-triphosphate from uridine 5′-triphosphate (UTP). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate is an essential biomolecule?in the de novo?pyrimidine biosynthetic pathway in?T. gondii.

HY-B1247A

Protoporphyrin IX disodium	Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
Protoporphyrin IX disodium is a final intermediate in the heme biosynthetic pathway, which acts as a radiation sensitizer enhancing ROS generation even in a hypoxic state and inducing DNA damage. Protoporphyrin IX disodium also acts as a photo sensitizer undergoing photobleaching that occurs through direct degradation by light irradiation. Protoporphyrin IX disodium is formed and accumulated following 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) (HY-W000450) administration in the tumor cells of rats. Protoporphyrin IX disodium causes selective improvement of basal cell carcinoma when activated red fluorescence of a peak wavelength at 405 nm. Protoporphyrin IX disodium is promising for research of sonodynamic and photodynamic agents for a wide range of cancers, such as bladder cancer and nodular basal cell carcinoma .

HY-125818S5

Cytidine-5'-triphosphate-15N3,d14 dilithium Cytidine triphosphate-¹⁵N₃,d₁₄ dilithium; 5'-CTP-¹⁵N₃,d₁₄ dilithium	Isotope-Labeled Compounds DNA/RNA Synthesis Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Endogenous Metabolite	Infection Cancer
Cytidine-5'-triphosphate- ¹⁵N₃,d₁₄ (Cytidine triphosphate- ¹⁵N₃,d₁₄ dilithium; 5'-CTP- ¹⁵N₃,d₁₄) dilithium is deuterium and ¹⁵N labeled Cytidine-5'-triphosphate (HY-125818). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate (Cytidine triphosphate; 5'-CTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate and serves as a building block for nucleotides and nucleic acids, lipid biosynthesis. Cytidine triphosphate synthase can catalyze the formation of cytidine 5′-triphosphate from uridine 5′-triphosphate (UTP). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate is an essential biomolecule?in the de novo?pyrimidine biosynthetic pathway in?T. gondii.

HY-B1247R

Protoporphyrin IX (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Protoporphyrin IX (Standard) is the analytical standard of Protoporphyrin IX. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Protoporphyrin IX is a final intermediate in the heme biosynthetic pathway, which acts as a radiation sensitizer enhancing ROS generation even in a hypoxic state and inducing DNA damage. Protoporphyrin IX also acts as a photo sensitizer undergoing photobleaching that occurs through direct degradation by light irradiation. Protoporphyrin IX is formed and accumulated following 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) (HY-W000450) administration in the tumor cells of rats. Protoporphyrin IX causes selective improvement of basal cell carcinoma when activated red fluorescence of a peak wavelength at 405 nm. Protoporphyrin IX is promising for research of sonodynamic and photodynamic agents for a wide range of cancers, such as bladder cancer and nodular basal cell carcinoma .

HY-W014394R

Vanillyl butyl ether (Standard)	TRP Channel	Cardiovascular Disease
Protoporphyrin IX (Standard) is the analytical standard of Protoporphyrin IX. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Protoporphyrin IX is a final intermediate in the heme biosynthetic pathway, which acts as a radiation sensitizer enhancing ROS generation even in a hypoxic state and inducing DNA damage. Protoporphyrin IX also acts as a photo sensitizer undergoing photobleaching that occurs through direct degradation by light irradiation. Protoporphyrin IX is formed and accumulated following 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) (HY-W000450) administration in the tumor cells of rats. Protoporphyrin IX causes selective improvement of basal cell carcinoma when activated red fluorescence of a peak wavelength at 405 nm. Protoporphyrin IX is promising for research of sonodynamic and photodynamic agents for a wide range of cancers, such as bladder cancer and nodular basal cell carcinoma .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L064

Glutamine Metabolism Compound Library	1,138 compounds
Glutamine is an important metabolic fuel that helps rapidly proliferating cells meet the increased demand for ATP, biosynthetic precursors, and reducing agents. Glutamine Metabolism pathway involves the initial deamination of glutamine by glutaminase(GLS), yielding glutamate and ammonia. Glutamate is converted to the TCA cycle intermediate α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) by either glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) or by the alanine or aspartate transaminases (TAs), to produce both ATP and anabolic carbons for the synthesis of amino acids, nucleotides and lipids. During periods of hypoxia or mitochondrial dysfunction, α-KG can be converted to citrate in a reductive carboxylation reaction catalyzed by IDH2. The newly formed citrate exits the mitochondria where it is used to synthesize fatty acids and amino acids and produce the reducing agent, NADPH. Cancer cells display an altered metabolic circuitry that is directly regulated by oncogenic mutations and loss of tumor suppressors. Mounting evidence indicates that altered glutamine metabolism in cancer cells has critical roles in supporting macromolecule biosynthesis, regulating signaling pathways, and maintaining redox homeostasis, all of which contribute to cancer cell proliferation and survival. Thus, intervention in glutamine metabolic processes could provide novel approaches to improve cancer treatment. MCE owns a unique collection of 1,138 compounds targeting the mainly proteins and enzymes involved in glutamine metabolism pathway. Glutamine Metabolism compound library is a useful tool for intervention in glutamine metabolic processes.

Glutamine Metabolism Compound Library

1,138 compounds

Glutamine is an important metabolic fuel that helps rapidly proliferating cells meet the increased demand for ATP, biosynthetic precursors, and reducing agents. Glutamine Metabolism pathway involves the initial deamination of glutamine by glutaminase(GLS), yielding glutamate and ammonia. Glutamate is converted to the TCA cycle intermediate α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) by either glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) or by the alanine or aspartate transaminases (TAs), to produce both ATP and anabolic carbons for the synthesis of amino acids, nucleotides and lipids. During periods of hypoxia or mitochondrial dysfunction, α-KG can be converted to citrate in a reductive carboxylation reaction catalyzed by IDH2. The newly formed citrate exits the mitochondria where it is used to synthesize fatty acids and amino acids and produce the reducing agent, NADPH.

Cancer cells display an altered metabolic circuitry that is directly regulated by oncogenic mutations and loss of tumor suppressors. Mounting evidence indicates that altered glutamine metabolism in cancer cells has critical roles in supporting macromolecule biosynthesis, regulating signaling pathways, and maintaining redox homeostasis, all of which contribute to cancer cell proliferation and survival. Thus, intervention in glutamine metabolic processes could provide novel approaches to improve cancer treatment.

MCE owns a unique collection of 1,138 compounds targeting the mainly proteins and enzymes involved in glutamine metabolism pathway. Glutamine Metabolism compound library is a useful tool for intervention in glutamine metabolic processes.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-116956

D-Erythrose	Carbohydrates
D-Erythrose is a four-carbon sugar classified as an aldose. D-Erythrose has unique chemical properties that make it an important intermediate in various metabolic pathways, especially in the biosynthesis of amino acids and nucleotides. It also plays a role in the pentose phosphate pathway, which generates reducing equivalents for biosynthetic reactions and cellular defense against oxidative damage.

D-Erythrose

Carbohydrates

D-Erythrose is a four-carbon sugar classified as an aldose. D-Erythrose has unique chemical properties that make it an important intermediate in various metabolic pathways, especially in the biosynthesis of amino acids and nucleotides. It also plays a role in the pentose phosphate pathway, which generates reducing equivalents for biosynthetic reactions and cellular defense against oxidative damage.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-119663

Averantin	Infection Quinones Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Anthraquinones Source classification Disease Research Fields	Fungal
Averantin is the minor metabolite of the fungus Cercospora arachidicola . Averantin is an aflatoxin B1 precursor that can be used in the biosynthetic pathway .

HY-B1468

8-Azaguanine 2 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Endogenous Metabolite
8-Azaguanine is a purine analogue that shows antineoplastic activity. 8-Azaguanine functions as an antimetabolite and easily incorporates into ribonucleic acids, interfering with normal biosynthetic pathways, thus inhibiting cellular growth .

HY-116956

D-Erythrose	Microorganisms Source classification	Biochemical Assay Reagents
D-Erythrose is a four-carbon sugar classified as an aldose. D-Erythrose has unique chemical properties that make it an important intermediate in various metabolic pathways, especially in the biosynthesis of amino acids and nucleotides. It also plays a role in the pentose phosphate pathway, which generates reducing equivalents for biosynthetic reactions and cellular defense against oxidative damage.

HY-125818

Cytidine-5'-triphosphate 2 Publications Verification Cytidine triphosphate; 5'-CTP	Infection Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	DNA/RNA Synthesis Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Endogenous Metabolite
Cytidine 5′-triphosphate (Cytidine triphosphate; 5'-CTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate and serves as a building block for nucleotides and nucleic acids, lipid biosynthesis. Cytidine triphosphate synthase can catalyze the formation of cytidine 5′-triphosphate from uridine 5′-triphosphate (UTP). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate is an essential biomolecule in the de novo pyrimidine biosynthetic pathway in T. gondii .

HY-126634

Lyngbyatoxin B	Structural Classification Natural Products other families Source classification Plants Lyngbya majuscule	Others
Lyngbyatoxin B is a complex compound in a versatile biosynthetic pathway from the marine cyanobacterium Moorea producens. By heterologously expressing the lyngbyatoxin biosynthetic pathway in Escherichia coli, lyngbyatoxin A (25.6 mg/L) and its precursor indolactam-V (150 mg/L) were successfully produced. This approach confirmed the biosynthetic route of lyngbyatoxin and laid a chemical foundation for future pathway engineering. In addition, the successful production of lyngbyatoxin A in E. coli opens the possibility for heterologous expression and characterization of other cyanobacterial natural products.

HY-121034

Acaterin	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Source classification	Bacterial
Acaterin is a compound isolated from Pseudomonas. Its biosynthetic gene cluster has been identified, and related studies have proposed its biosynthetic pathway. Comparative transcriptomics has shown that its formation is related to the bacterial regulatory network.

HY-N15277

Deoxyshikonofuran	Structural Classification Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Lithospermum erythrorhizon Sieb. et Zucc. Boraginaceae	Endogenous Metabolite
Deoxyshikonofuran is a shikonofuran derivative that can be extracted from the shikonin-producing cell cultures of Lithospermum erythrorhizon. Deoxyshikonofuran can be used for the study of the shikonin biosynthetic pathway .

HY-N11794

7-Ketologanin	Structural Classification Iridoids Terpenoids Source classification Viburnum erosum Thunb. Plants Adoxaceae	Others
7-Ketologanin is an iridoid glucoside. 7-Ketologanin can be isolated from the Stems of Viburnum erosum. 7-Ketologanin involves in biosynthetic pathway of oleuropein. Oleuropein, is a bioactive phenolic compound, modulates several oncogenic signalling pathways .

HY-113206

D-Sedoheptulose 7-phosphate	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
D-Sedoheptulose 7-phosphate is a common precursor for the heptoses of septacidin (group III) and hygromycin B (group IV). D-Sedoheptulose 7-phosphate can be converted to NDP-heptoses through similar biosynthetic pathways in those compounds .

HY-N12196

Terretonin	Structural Classification Other Monoterpenes Microorganisms Terpenoids Source classification	Cytochrome P450
Terretonin is a fungal terpenoid isolated from Aspergillus terreus. The complete biosynthetic pathway of terretonin includes: cytochrome P450 Trt6 catalyzes the oxidation of terrenoid to obtain an unstable intermediate; then it is catalyzed by isomerase Trt14 and processed by non-heme iron-dependent dioxygenase Trt7 to complete the biosynthesis of terretonin .

HY-N7241

Saudin	Clutia lanceolata Forssk. Structural Classification Other Monoterpenes Terpenoids Source classification Euphorbiaceae Plants	Others
Saudin, derived from Clutia lanceolata, is a hypoglycemic compound that significantly enhances glucose-triggered insulin release from murine pancreatic islets. It belongs to a group of new diterpenoids with a distinct tetracyclic core, suggesting potential as a therapeutic agent for diabetes treatment. Proposed biosynthetic pathways outline alternative cyclization routes from a common precursor, with Lanceolide P (16) identified as a promising lead compound for further development in managing diabetes .

HY-113120

Stearidonic acid 6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z-Octadecatetraenoic acid	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Stearidonic acid (6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z-Octadecatetraenoic acid) is an intermediate fatty acid in the biosynthetic pathway from α-linolenic acid to VLC ω-3 PUFA. The conversion efficiency of stearidonic acid is higher than that of alpha-linolenic acid. Increasing the intake of stearidonic acid can increase the content of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) in red blood cells. Stearidonic acid can also be isolated from methanolic extracts of the brown alga Brachyphyllum gracilis .

HY-B1247

Protoporphyrin IX Maximum Cited Publications 17 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Protoporphyrin IX is a final intermediate in the heme biosynthetic pathway, which acts as a radiation sensitizer enhancing ROS generation even in a hypoxic state and inducing DNA damage. Protoporphyrin IX also acts as a photo sensitizer undergoing photobleaching that occurs through direct degradation by light irradiation. Protoporphyrin IX is formed and accumulated following 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) (HY-W000450) administration in the tumor cells of rats. Protoporphyrin IX causes selective improvement of basal cell carcinoma when activated red fluorescence of a peak wavelength at 405 nm. Protoporphyrin IX is promising for research of sonodynamic and photodynamic agents for a wide range of cancers, such as bladder cancer and nodular basal cell carcinoma .

HY-B1247R

Protoporphyrin IX (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite
Protoporphyrin IX (Standard) is the analytical standard of Protoporphyrin IX. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Protoporphyrin IX is a final intermediate in the heme biosynthetic pathway, which acts as a radiation sensitizer enhancing ROS generation even in a hypoxic state and inducing DNA damage. Protoporphyrin IX also acts as a photo sensitizer undergoing photobleaching that occurs through direct degradation by light irradiation. Protoporphyrin IX is formed and accumulated following 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) (HY-W000450) administration in the tumor cells of rats. Protoporphyrin IX causes selective improvement of basal cell carcinoma when activated red fluorescence of a peak wavelength at 405 nm. Protoporphyrin IX is promising for research of sonodynamic and photodynamic agents for a wide range of cancers, such as bladder cancer and nodular basal cell carcinoma .

HY-W014394R

Vanillyl butyl ether (Standard)	Structural Classification Monophenols other families Source classification Phenols Plants	TRP Channel
Protoporphyrin IX (Standard) is the analytical standard of Protoporphyrin IX. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Protoporphyrin IX is a final intermediate in the heme biosynthetic pathway, which acts as a radiation sensitizer enhancing ROS generation even in a hypoxic state and inducing DNA damage. Protoporphyrin IX also acts as a photo sensitizer undergoing photobleaching that occurs through direct degradation by light irradiation. Protoporphyrin IX is formed and accumulated following 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) (HY-W000450) administration in the tumor cells of rats. Protoporphyrin IX causes selective improvement of basal cell carcinoma when activated red fluorescence of a peak wavelength at 405 nm. Protoporphyrin IX is promising for research of sonodynamic and photodynamic agents for a wide range of cancers, such as bladder cancer and nodular basal cell carcinoma .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-125818S1

Cytidine-5′-triphosphate-d14 disodium

Cytidine-5′-triphosphate-d14 (disodium) is the deuterium labeled Cytidine-5'-triphosphate[1]. Cytidine 5′-triphosphate (Cytidine triphosphate;5'-CTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate and serves as a building block for nucleotides and nucleic acids, lipid biosynthesis. Cytidine triphosphate synthase can catalyze the formation of cytidine 5′-triphosphate from uridine 5′-triphosphate (UTP). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate is an essential biomolecule in the de novo pyrimidine biosynthetic pathway in T. gondii[2].

HY-125818S3

Cytidine-5'-triphosphate-13C9 dilithium

Cytidine-5'-triphosphate- ¹³C₉ (Cytidine triphosphate- ¹³C₉ dilithium; 5'-CTP- ¹³C₉) dilithium is ¹³C-labeled Cytidine-5'-triphosphate (HY-125818). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate (Cytidine triphosphate; 5'-CTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate and serves as a building block for nucleotides and nucleic acids, lipid biosynthesis. Cytidine triphosphate synthase can catalyze the formation of cytidine 5′-triphosphate from uridine 5′-triphosphate (UTP). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate is an essential biomolecule?in the de novo?pyrimidine biosynthetic pathway in?T. gondii.

HY-125818S6

Cytidine-5'-triphosphate-15N3 dilithium

Cytidine-5'-triphosphate- ¹⁵N₃ (Cytidine triphosphate- ¹⁵N₃ dilithium; 5'-CTP- ¹⁵N₃) dilithium is ¹⁵N labeled Cytidine-5'-triphosphate (HY-125818). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate (Cytidine triphosphate; 5'-CTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate and serves as a building block for nucleotides and nucleic acids, lipid biosynthesis. Cytidine triphosphate synthase can catalyze the formation of cytidine 5′-triphosphate from uridine 5′-triphosphate (UTP). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate is an essential biomolecule?in the de novo?pyrimidine biosynthetic pathway in?T. gondii.

HY-125818S4

Cytidine-5'-triphosphate-d14 dilithium

Cytidine-5'-triphosphate-d₁₄ (Cytidine triphosphate-d₁₄ dilithium; 5'-CTP-d₁₄) dilithium is deuterium labeled Cytidine-5'-triphosphate (HY-125818). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate (Cytidine triphosphate; 5'-CTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate and serves as a building block for nucleotides and nucleic acids, lipid biosynthesis. Cytidine triphosphate synthase can catalyze the formation of cytidine 5′-triphosphate from uridine 5′-triphosphate (UTP). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate is an essential biomolecule?in the de novo?pyrimidine biosynthetic pathway in?T. gondii.

HY-125818S2

Cytidine-5'-triphosphate-13C,d1 dilithium

Cytidine-5'-triphosphate- ¹³C,d₁ (Cytidine triphosphate- ¹³C,d₁ dilithium; 5'-CTP- ¹³C,d₁) dilithium is deuterium and ¹³C-labeled Cytidine-5'-triphosphate (HY-125818). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate (Cytidine triphosphate; 5'-CTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate and serves as a building block for nucleotides and nucleic acids, lipid biosynthesis. Cytidine triphosphate synthase can catalyze the formation of cytidine 5′-triphosphate from uridine 5′-triphosphate (UTP). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate is an essential biomolecule?in the de novo?pyrimidine biosynthetic pathway in?T. gondii.

HY-125818S5

Cytidine-5'-triphosphate-15N3,d14 dilithium

Cytidine-5'-triphosphate- ¹⁵N₃,d₁₄ (Cytidine triphosphate- ¹⁵N₃,d₁₄ dilithium; 5'-CTP- ¹⁵N₃,d₁₄) dilithium is deuterium and ¹⁵N labeled Cytidine-5'-triphosphate (HY-125818). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate (Cytidine triphosphate; 5'-CTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate and serves as a building block for nucleotides and nucleic acids, lipid biosynthesis. Cytidine triphosphate synthase can catalyze the formation of cytidine 5′-triphosphate from uridine 5′-triphosphate (UTP). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate is an essential biomolecule?in the de novo?pyrimidine biosynthetic pathway in?T. gondii.

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-14373

CB30865 ZM 242421		Alkynes
CB30865 (ZM 242421) is a nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (Nampt) inhibitor, with potent cytotoxicity. CB30865 is highly potent against a variety of human tumour cell lines (IC₅₀ values in the 1-10 nM range) . CB30865 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-F0003

NADPH tetrasodium salt 5+ Cited Publications		Nucleotides and their Analogs
NADPH tetrasodium salt functions as an important cofactor in a variety of metabolic and biosynthetic pathways. NADPH tetrasodium salt plays a vital role in the biosynthesis of agents, chiral alcohols, fatty acids and biopolymers, while also being required for lipid biosynthesis, biomass formation, and cell replication. The demand for NADPH tetrasodium salt is particularly high in proliferating cancer cells, where it acts as a cofactor for the synthesis of nucleotides, proteins, and fatty acids. NADPH tetrasodium salt is also essential for the neutralization of the dangerously high levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated by increased metabolic activity. NADPH tetrasodium salt is an endogenous inhibitor of ferroptosis .

HY-125818

Cytidine-5'-triphosphate 2 Publications Verification Cytidine triphosphate; 5'-CTP		Nucleotides and their Analogs
Cytidine 5′-triphosphate (Cytidine triphosphate; 5'-CTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate and serves as a building block for nucleotides and nucleic acids, lipid biosynthesis. Cytidine triphosphate synthase can catalyze the formation of cytidine 5′-triphosphate from uridine 5′-triphosphate (UTP). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate is an essential biomolecule in the de novo pyrimidine biosynthetic pathway in T. gondii .

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