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electron transfer

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39

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1

Fluorescent Dye

1

Biochemical Assay Reagents

11

Natural
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2

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3

Oligonucleotides

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Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-N9680
    Coenzyme Q8

    Ubiquinone 8

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Coenzyme Q8 (Ubiquinone 8) is an isoprenoid quinone that mediates electron transfer within the aerobic respiratory chain and mitigates oxidative stress. Coenzyme Q8 enhances nonspecific resistance to bacterial infections .
    Coenzyme Q8
  • HY-F0002
    NADP sodium salt
    Maximum Cited Publications
    6 Publications Verification

    Sodium NADP

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    NADP sodium salt is the sodium salt form of NADP (HY-113325). NADP is a coenzyme involved in cellular electron transfer reactions in biological metabolism, which is alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH), and can maintain cellular redox homeostasis and regulate many biological events, including cellular metabolism. NADPH is a universal electron donor that provides reducing ability for synthetic metabolic reactions and redox balance. NADPH plays a multifunctional role in regulating inflammation, redox homeostasis, and synthetic metabolism processes .
    NADP sodium salt
  • HY-113325A
    NADP sodium hydrate
    Maximum Cited Publications
    6 Publications Verification

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    NADP sodium hydrate is the sodium salt hydrate form of NADP (HY-113325). NADP is a coenzyme involved in cellular electron transfer reactions in biological metabolism, which is alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH), and can maintain cellular redox homeostasis and regulate many biological events, including cellular metabolism. NADPH is a universal electron donor that provides reducing ability for synthetic metabolic reactions and redox balance. NADPH plays a multifunctional role in regulating inflammation, redox homeostasis, and synthetic metabolism processes .
    NADP sodium hydrate
  • HY-F0002A
    NADP disodium salt
    Maximum Cited Publications
    6 Publications Verification

    Disodium NADP

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    NADP disodium salt is the disodium salt form of NADP (HY-113325). NADP is a coenzyme involved in cellular electron transfer reactions in biological metabolism, which is alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH), and can maintain cellular redox homeostasis and regulate many biological events, including cellular metabolism. NADPH is a universal electron donor that provides reducing ability for synthetic metabolic reactions and redox balance. NADPH plays a multifunctional role in regulating inflammation, redox homeostasis, and synthetic metabolism processes .
    NADP disodium salt
  • HY-N8139
    2-Amino-3-carboxy-1,4-naphthoquinone

    		Bacterial Fungal Metabolic Disease
    2-Amino-3-carboxy-1,4-naphthoquinone is the electron transfer mediator. 2-Amino-3-carboxy-1,4-naphthoquinone changes glucose metabolism of the homofermentative lactic acid bacteria .
    2-Amino-3-carboxy-1,4-naphthoquinone
  • HY-N10516
    Bacteriopheophytin

    		Bacterial Others
    Bacteriopheophytin, a photosynthetic pigment, is a bacterial demagnetised chlorophyll composed of bacterial chlorophyll in which two hydrogen atoms replace the magnesium center. Bacteriopheophytin acts as an electron acceptor in the purple bacterial reaction center (RC) and is involved in electron transfer .
    Bacteriopheophytin
  • HY-113325
    NADP

    		Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    NADP is a coenzyme involved in cellular electron transfer reactions in biological metabolism, which is alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH), and can maintain cellular redox homeostasis and regulate many biological events, including cellular metabolism. NADPH is a universal electron donor that provides reducing ability for synthetic metabolic reactions and redox balance. NADPH plays a multifunctional role in regulating inflammation, redox homeostasis, and synthetic metabolism processes .
    NADP
  • HY-113325R
    NADP (Standard)

    		Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    NADP (Standard) is the analytical standard of NADP. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. NADP is a coenzyme involved in cellular electron transfer reactions in biological metabolism, which is alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH), and can maintain cellular redox homeostasis and regulate many biological events, including cellular metabolism. NADPH is a universal electron donor that provides reducing ability for synthetic metabolic reactions and redox balance. NADPH plays a multifunctional role in regulating inflammation, redox homeostasis, and synthetic metabolism processes .
    In Vitro:NADP can impair folate metabolism and nucleotide biosynthesis in HCT116 cells at high concentrations, leading to the cessation of proliferation and prioritizing cell survival .
    NADP forms NAADP through IL-8-driven CD38 to mobilize Ca 2+ and influence cell migration .
    NADP de novo synthesis mediated by NADK upregulation provides power for anabolic reaction and antioxidant system to promote breast cancer metastasis .
    NADP is upregulated in ROS generation mediated by hyperglycemia and IDPc induction, thereby protecting renal cells from oxidative stress .
    NADP (Standard)
  • HY-149203
    MQA-P

    		Fluorescent Dye Others
    MQA-P is a multifunctional near-infrared (NIR) fluorescent probe for simultaneously detecting ONOO -, viscosity, and polarity within mitochondria. MQA-P exhibits a remarkable turn-on response to ONOO - (λem=645 nm) and is highly sensitive to viscosity/polarity in the NIR channel with λem>704 nm. MQA-P exhibits excited-state intramolecular charge transfer (ESICT) feature that is highly polarity-sensitive by engineering N,N-dimethylamino as the electron donor and a quinoline cationic unit as the electron acceptor. MQA-P is used for ferroptosis or cancer diagnosis in vitro and in vivo via dual-channel images .
    MQA-P
  • HY-156137
    UHDBT

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    UHDBT is a cytochrome bc1 complex Qo site inhibitor. UHDBT can be used for electron transfer research .
    UHDBT
  • HY-W715444
    Mucidin

    		Antibiotic Fungal Mitochondrial Metabolism Infection
    Mucidin is an antifungal antibiotic that inhibits electron-transfer reactions in the cytochrome bc1 complex of the mitochondrial respiratory chain .
    Mucidin
  • HY-E70276
    Heneicosanoyl-CoA

    		Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Heneicosanoyl-CoA is a substrate of Very long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (VLCAD) in the anaerobic electron transfer flavoprotein (ETF) assay .
    Heneicosanoyl-CoA
  • HY-P2996
    NAD(P)H-Nitrate reductase

    		Others Others
    NAD(P)H-Nitrate reductase is isolated from Aspergillus niger that catalyses the reduction of nitrate to nitrite via a two-electron transfer. In plants, the electron donor for Nitrate reductase is NADPH is NADH:Nitrate reductase and a bispecific NAD(P)H: Nitrate reductase .
    NAD(P)H-Nitrate reductase
  • HY-131501
    Menaquinone 9

    		Drug Derivative Metabolic Disease
    Menaquinone 9 is a vitamin K2 (HY-109569) analog. Menaquinone 9 acts as a prothrombogenic agent and functional electron transfer component in nitrate reductase .
    Menaquinone 9
  • HY-119984
    DNP-INT

    		Cytochrome P450 Others
    DNP-INT is a potent photosynthetic electron transport chain (PETC) inhibitor. DNP-INT competently inhibits the oxidation of plastid quinoline by binding to the Q0 site of Cyt-b6f (Kd=1.4 nM), thereby inhibiting electron transfer in plants .
    DNP-INT
  • HY-A0134
    Isoflurane

    		GABA Receptor Neurological Disease
    Isoflurane is a volatile general anaesthetic used for induction and maintenance of general anesthesia. Isoflurane binds to and enhances GABAA receptor. Isoflurane inhibits electron transfer in respiratory complex I .
    Isoflurane
  • HY-136355
    Picoxystrobin

    		Fungal Infection
    Picoxystrobin is a primary strobilurin fungicide that is widely applied for plant disease control. Picoxystrobin inhibits mitochondrial respiration via blocking electron transfer at the Qo center of cytochrome b and c1 .
    Picoxystrobin
  • HY-P2996A
    Nitrate Reductase, Arabidopsis thaliana

    		Drug Isomer Others
    Nitrate Reductase, Arabidopsis thaliana is the isomer of NAD(P)H-Nitrate reductase (HY-P2996). NAD(P)H-Nitrate reductase is isolated from Aspergillus niger that catalyses the reduction of nitrate to nitrite via a two-electron transfer. In plants，the electron donor for Nitrate reductase is NADPH is NADH:Nitrate reductase and a bispecific NAD(P)H: Nitrate reductase .
    Nitrate Reductase, Arabidopsis thaliana
  • HY-W020768
    Fullerene-C60

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Cancer
    Fullerene-C60, a representative of carbon nanocompounds, is suggested to be promising agent for application in photodynamic research due to its unique physicochemical properties. Fullerene-C60 probes the intramolecular dynamics of its electron and energy transfer .
    Fullerene-C60
  • HY-W854727
    N-Methylfulleropyrrolidine

    		Others Others
    N-Methylfulleropyrrolidine serves as an electron acceptor molecule characterized by its fullerene core and a nitrogen-free lone pair associated with the pyrrolidine ring. This compound can act as an intermediate in the synthesis of various functionalized fullerenes and plays a significant role in the development of opto-electronic devices. Comprehensive studies have been conducted on the photoinduced energy and electron transfer processes between oligothienylenevinylenes and N-Methylfulleropyrrolidine (MP-C60).
    N-Methylfulleropyrrolidine
  • HY-B0456
    Riboflavin
    3 Publications Verification

    Vitamin B2; E101

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Riboflavin, an orally active and easily absorbed micronutrient, is a precursor of flavin mononucleotide (FMN) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD), which serve as coenzymes for numerous enzymatic reactions and perform key metabolic functions by mediating the transfer of electrons in biological oxidation-reduction reaction .
    Riboflavin
  • HY-W004520
    Phenazine methylsulfate
    1 Publications Verification

    5-Methylphenazinium methylsulfate

    		 Bacterial Antibiotic Apoptosis Cancer
    Phenazine methylsulfate is a free radical generator that can act as an electron transfer reactant in cell viability assays. It also has insecticidal properties. Furthermore, Phenazine methylsulfate induces oxidative DNA damage and cell apoptosis, showing antitumor activity .
    Phenazine methylsulfate
  • HY-131501R
    Menaquinone 9 (Standard)

    		Drug Derivative Metabolic Disease
    Menaquinone 9 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Menaquinone 9. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Menaquinone 9 is a vitamin K2 (HY-109569) analog. Menaquinone 9 acts as a prothrombogenic agent and functional electron transfer component in nitrate reductase .
    Menaquinone 9 (Standard)
  • HY-136355R
    Picoxystrobin (Standard)

    		Fungal Infection
    Picoxystrobin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Picoxystrobin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Picoxystrobin is a primary strobilurin fungicide that is widely applied for plant disease control. Picoxystrobin inhibits mitochondrial respiration via blocking electron transfer at the Qo center of cytochrome b and c1 .
    Picoxystrobin (Standard)
  • HY-124357
    Seproxetine hydrochloride

    S-Norfluoxetine hydrochloride; LY 215229 hydrochloride

    		 Dopamine Receptor Neurological Disease
    Seproxetine (S-Norfluoxetine) hydrochloride is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) that enhances serotonin levels in the brain by specifically inhibiting the serotonin uptake carrier. Seproxetine hydrochloride exhibits strong charge transfer interactions with π-electron acceptors, forming stable complexes that enhance its binding affinity to multiple receptors, including serotonin and dopamine receptors. Seproxetine hydrochloride demonstrates improved biological activity when interacting with charge transfer complexes, leading to increased stability and efficacy in therapeutic applications.
    Seproxetine hydrochloride
  • HY-B0849
    Azoxystrobin

    		Fungal Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis Bacterial Phosphatase Infection
    Azoxystrobin is an orally active, broad-spectrum β-methoxyacrylate fungicide. Azoxystrobin inhibits mitochondrial respiration by binding to the Qo site of the cytochrome bc1 complex and inhibiting electron transfer. Azoxystrobin induces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and induces cell apoptosis .
    Azoxystrobin
  • HY-B0849S
    Azoxystrobin-d4

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Fungal Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis Infection
    Azoxystrobin-d4 is deuterium labeled Azoxystrobin. Azoxystrobin is a broad-spectrum β-methoxyacrylate fungicide. Azoxystrobin inhibits mitochondrial respiration by binding to the Qo site of the cytochrome bc1 complex and inhibiting electron transfer. Azoxystrobin induces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and induces cell apoptosis.
    Azoxystrobin-d4
  • HY-B0849S1
    Azoxystrobin-d3

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Fungal Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis Infection
    Azoxystrobin-d3 is deuterium labeled Azoxystrobin. Azoxystrobin is a broad-spectrum β-methoxyacrylate fungicide. Azoxystrobin inhibits mitochondrial respiration by binding to the Qo site of the cytochrome bc1 complex and inhibiting electron transfer. Azoxystrobin induces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and induces cell apoptosis[1].
    Azoxystrobin-d3
  • HY-D0190
    2-Thenoyltrifluoroacetone
    2 Publications Verification

    HTTA; TTA; TTFA

    		 Mitochondrial Metabolism Infection Others Cancer
    2-Theoyltrifluoroacetone is a chelating agent and mitochondrial electron transfer chain inhibitor, with a IC50 value of 51.5 μM. 2-Thermoyltrifluoroacetone can chelate with various metal ions and has cytotoxicity and anti-tumor activity, which is expected to play an important role in the treatment of mitochondrial dysfunction related diseases [1][2][3].
    2-Thenoyltrifluoroacetone
  • HY-B0849R
    Azoxystrobin (Standard)

    		Fungal Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis Infection
    Azoxystrobin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Azoxystrobin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Azoxystrobin is a broad-spectrum β-methoxyacrylate fungicide. Azoxystrobin inhibits mitochondrial respiration by binding to the Qo site of the cytochrome bc1 complex and inhibiting electron transfer. Azoxystrobin induces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and induces cell apoptosis.
    Azoxystrobin (Standard)
  • HY-B0849A
    (Z)-Azoxystrobin

    		Fungal Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis Bacterial Phosphatase Infection
    (Z)-Azoxystrobin is an enantiomer of Azoxystrobin. Azoxystrobin is an orally active, broad-spectrum β-methoxyacrylate fungicide. Azoxystrobin inhibits mitochondrial respiration by binding to the Qo site of the cytochrome bc1 complex and inhibiting electron transfer. Azoxystrobin induces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and induces cell apoptosis .
    (Z)-Azoxystrobin
  • HY-N12540
    Monogalactosyldiacylglycerol

    MGDG

    		 Others Others
    Monogalactosyldiacylglycerol (MGDG) is a polar lipid that does not form a bilayer and is found, for example, in the chloroplast thylakoid of aerobic photosynthetic organisms. Monogalactosyldiacylglycerol lacks charge and is highly unsaturated, which provides a fluid environment that facilitates the diffusion process of electron transfer in photosynthesis and may be used in the packaging of natural proteins. The galactolipid Monogalactosyldiacylglycerol has anti-inflammatory effects in vivo ..
    Monogalactosyldiacylglycerol
  • HY-B0456R
    Riboflavin (Standard)

    		Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Riboflavin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Riboflavin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Riboflavin, an orally active and easily absorbed micronutrient, is a precursor of flavin mononucleotide (FMN) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD), which serve as coenzymes for numerous enzymatic reactions and perform key metabolic functions by mediating the transfer of electrons in biological oxidation-reduction reaction .
    Riboflavin (Standard)
  • HY-149203A
    MQA-P TFA

    		Fluorescent Dye Others
    MQA-P is a multifunctional near-infrared (NIR) fluorescent probe that simultaneously detects ONOO -, viscosity, and polarity within mitochondria. MQA-P exhibits significant response to ONOO -, λem=645 nm; and NIR channel at λem>704 nm Medium is highly sensitive to viscosity/polarity. MQA-P possesses excited-state intramolecular charge transfer (ESICT) properties that are highly sensitive to polarity by designing the N,N-dimethylamino group as the electron donor and the quinoline cation unit as the electron acceptor. MQA-P is used for ferroptosis or cancer diagnosis in vitro and in vivo via dual-channel images .
    MQA-P TFA
  • HY-N0354
    Anthraquinone

    		Virus Protease Topoisomerase Apoptosis Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Anthraquinone is used as a precursor for dye formation and agrochemicals, existing in different organisms, such as bacteria, fungi, plants, and some animals. Anthraquinone has biological activities: anticancer, antiinflammatory, diuretic, antiarthritic, antifungal, antibacterial, antimalarial and antioxidant. Anthraquinone also plays an important role in the primary metabolism of plants by acting on the electron transport chain through the inhibition of energy transfer in the photosynthetic process. Anthraquinone can intercalates into DNA and inhibits the topoisomerase II (topo II) enzyme, resulting in cell death via Apoptosis .
    Anthraquinone
  • HY-W034041
    Ir(p-F-ppy)3

    Tris(2-(4-fluorophenyl)pyridine)iridium; Tris[5-fluoro-2-(2-pyridinyl-kN)phenyl-kC]iridium(III)

    		 Endogenous Metabolite
    Ir(pF-ppy)3 (Tris(2-(4-fluorophenyl)pyridine)iridium) is a compound that catalyzes photoreactions and has excellent photocatalytic activity. Ir(pF-ppy)3 can be used as a catalyst in organic reactions, especially in photocatalytic synthesis. Ir(pF-ppy)3 shows its unique advantages in promoting electron transfer and improving reaction selectivity. Ir(pF-ppy)3 is also used to improve the efficiency of displays and solar cells.
    Ir(p-F-ppy)3
  • HY-145538
    2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate disodium hydrate

    5'-Deoxyguanylic acid disodium hydrate

    		 DNA/RNA Synthesis Others
    2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate (5'-Deoxyguanylic acid; dGMP) disodium hydrate is an oxidizable target of the photosensitizer pterin (PT) and can be used to evaluate the photosensitizing properties of biopterins (such as Bip, Fop and Cap) . Pterin causes a photosensitive reaction of dGMP under UV-A radiation, causing damage to DNA molecules. There are two main mechanisms for the photosensitive oxidation of purine nucleotides by pterin in vitro: one is the hydrogen abstraction reaction of electron transfer from dGMP to the triplet excited state of pterin (type I mechanism), and the other is the interaction between dGMP and pterin. The reaction produces singlet molecular oxygen (1O2) (Type II mechanism) .
    2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate disodium hydrate
  • HY-129115
    S1QEL1.1

    		Reactive Oxygen Species Caspase Others
    S1QEL1.1 is a small molecule inhibitor that specifically inhibits the generation of superoxide and hydrogen peroxide at the IQ site during reverse electron transfer in mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I (Complex I), with an IC50 of 0.07 μM. S1QEL1.1 can significantly reduce the activation of cysteine-aspartic protease (caspase) triggered by endoplasmic reticulum stress. S1QEL1.1 helps to decrease excessive proliferation of stem cells by inhibiting the Reactive Oxygen Species signaling pathway initiated by endoplasmic reticulum stress .
    S1QEL1.1
  • HY-W035133
    5,10,15,20-Tetrakis(p-tolyl)porphyrin

    5,10,15,20-Tetra-p-tolyl-21H,23H-porphine

    		 Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    5,10,15,20-Tetrakis(p-tolyl)porphyrin (TTP) is an organic compound belonging to the class of porphyrins, a cyclic molecule composed of four pyrrole rings linked together. TTP is a synthetic porphyrin commonly used as a sensitizer for dye-sensitized solar cells and a catalyst for organic reactions. Due to its unique structure, TTP has a series of interesting properties, including at specific wavelengths and its potential as a catalyst for various chemical reactions. In dye-sensitized solar cells, TTPs help convert sunlight into electricity by absorbing photons and transferring electrons to the semiconductor layer of the device. In organic chemistry, TTP is often used as a catalyst for various organic compounds in reactions such as oxidation and reduction. Its ability to selectively bind certain substrates makes it a useful tool for synthesizing complex molecules and studying their properties.
    5,10,15,20-Tetrakis(p-tolyl)porphyrin

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