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Chlorobutanol is an orally active and potent inhibitor of platelet aggregation and release and a pharmaceutical preservative with antibacterial activity. Chlorobutanol inhibits thromboxane B2 formation, ATP release, and elevation of cytosolic freecalcium caused by collagen, ADP, epinephrine, arachidonic acid and thrombin. Chlorobutanol is active against a wide variety of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, and several mold spores and fungi. Chlorobutanol is widely used in food and cosmetic industry .
Nicardipine (YC-93 free base) is a calcium channel blocker with an IC50 of 1 μM for blocking cardiac calcium channels. Nicardipine acts as an agent for chronic stable angina and for controlling blood pressure .
(S)-Nicardipine ((S)-YC-93 free base) is the less active S enantiomer of Nicardipine. Nicardipine is a calcium channel blocker with an IC50 of 1 μM for blocking cardiac calcium channels. Nicardipine acts as an agent for chronic stable angina and for controlling blood pressure .
Calcium Orange AM is an intracellular calcium reporter. Specific fluorescence can be detected when freecalcium binds to Calcium Orange AM (Ex/Em=549/576 nm). Calcium Orange AM does not enter the vacuoles and does not compartmentalize into acidic vesicles .
KT-362 free acid is an intracellular calcium antagonist with antiarrhythmic and vasodilatory effects. KT-362 free acid shows an antagonistic effect against norepinephrine (NE) induced vasoconstriction response, achieved by reducing inositol phospholipid hydrolysis, thereby reducing intracellular calcium mobilization. KT-362 free acid can be used to study the contraction and relaxation mechanisms of vascular smooth muscle, especially in exploring the role of intracellular calcium mobilization and inositol phospholipid hydrolysis in vascular contraction .
AJG049 free base is a calcium channel (Ca 2+ channel) antagonist. AJG049 free base regulates vascular relaxation, reduces cardiac load, and improves cardiac perfusion by binding to the binding site of L-type calcium channels, specifically Diltiazem (HY-B0632). AJG049 free base can be used in cardiovascular disease research .
Rhod-2 (potassium salt) is a water-soluble, red fluorescent calcium indicator. It exhibits a significant shift in fluorescence intensity upon calcium binding (ex max=549 nm; calcium-free v. ex/em max=552/581 nm; calcium-bound). Unlike the UV-excitable indicators fura-2 and indo-1 (HY-D0121), there is no accompanying spectral shift.
SB-237376 (free base) is a potassium and calcium channel blocker. SB-237376 (free base) can inhibit the rapidly activating delayed rectifier potassium current I(Kr) (IC50 is 0.42 μM), and at high concentrations, it blocks the L-type calcium current I(Ca,L). In the rabbit ventricular model, SB-237376 (free base) can induce early afterdepolarizations (EADs) at a concentration of 3 µM. Compared to other IKr inhibitors such as dl-sotalol, SB-237376 has a lower proarrhythmic risk. SB-237376 (free base) holds potential for research in the field of arrhythmia-related diseases .
Niguldipine free base is a calcium channel blocker with activity in regulating cardiovascular function. Niguldipine free base can reduce systolic and diastolic blood pressure, thereby increasing heart rate and cardiac output. Niguldipine free base exhibits dose-dependent and sustained increases in coronary blood flow. Niguldipine free base also increases perfusion in the kidneys and femoral arteries, but the effect is temporary and to a lesser extent. The effect of Niguldipine free base on myocardial metabolism is not significant .
LY393615 (NCC1048) free base is a novel neuronal Ca 2+(calcium channel) and Na + channel (sodium channel) blocker with IC50s of 1.9 μΜ and 5.2 μΜ for α1A and α1B calcium channel subunits. LY393615 free base has good brain penetration and neuroprotective effects in models of in cerebral ischemia that can be used for neurological disease research .
Calcium dobesilate is a vascular protector with oral activity that can clear hydroxyl free radicals, with an IC50 of 1.1 pM. Calcium dobesilate has antioxidant activity and helps to reduce oxidative stress and inflammation in the retinas of diabetic mice. Calcium dobesilate can be used to study chronic venous diseases, diabetic retinopathy, and the occurrence of hemorrhoids, among other conditions .
Nicardipine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nicardipine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nicardipine (YC-93 free base) is a calcium channel blocker with an IC50 of 1 μM for blocking cardiac calcium channels. Nicardipine acts as an agent for chronic stable angina and for controlling blood pressure .
(R)-Nicardipine ((R)-YC-93 free base) is the less active R enantiomer of Nicardipine. Nicardipine (YC-93) is a calcium channel blocker with an IC50 of 1 μM for blocking cardiac calcium channels. Nicardipine acts as an agent for chronic stable angina and for controlling blood pressure .
Moveltipril calcium (MC-838 calcium) is an orally active angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor with antihypertensive activity. Moveltipril calcium binds via a stable thioester bond and exhibits relative resistance to enzymatic hydrolysis in rat liver homogenate. Moveltipril calcium effectively inhibits ACE extracted from rabbit lung in a concentration-dependent manner. Moveltipril calcium is able to highly specifically inhibit the contractile response to angiotensin-I (AI) in free rat aortic rings and guinea pig ileum preparations, while enhancing the contractile response to calcitonin .
Elgodipine (IQB-875 free base) is an orally active dihydropyridine calcium antagonist and an antianginal compound. Elgodipine inhibits both T- and L-type calcium channels (IC50: 32 and 2.3 nM). Elgodipine lowers systemic vascular resistance and improves systolic cardiac function .
Calcium Green-5N AM is a novel Ca 2+-sensitive fluorescent probe. Calcium Green-5N AM shows enhancement in fluorescence intensity on binding Ca 2+, and can monitor free Ca 2+ in neurons .
CS-722 Free base is a synthesized centrally acting muscle relaxant, and has a muscle relaxant activity and depressant effectson the spinal reflex . CS-722 Free base inhibits spontaneous inhibitory postsynaptic currents and excitatory postsynaptic currents in hippocampal cultures probably by an inhibition of both sodium and calcium currents .
Azumolene (EU4093 free base), a Dantrolene analog, is a muscle relaxant. Azumolene is a ryanodine receptor (RyR) modulator and inhibits the calcium-release through ryanodine receptor. Azumolene can be used for malignant hyperthermia research .
Thapsigargicin (Thapsigargicine) is a activator of mast cells and leukocytes. Thapsigargicin induces histamine release from rat peritoneal mast cells and human basophil leukocytes. Thapsigargicin increases the cytoplasmic freecalcium level in intact human blood platelets .
Taurine, a sulphur-containing amino acid and an organic osmolyte involved in cell volume regulation, provides a substrate for the formation of bile salts, and plays a role in the modulation of intracellular freecalcium concentration. Taurine has the ability to activate autophagy in adipocytes .
Taurine-d4 is the deuterium labeled Taurine. Taurine, a sulphur-containing amino acid and an organic osmolyte involved in cell volume regulation, provides a substrate for the formation of bile salts, and plays a role in the modulation of intracellular freecalcium concentration. Taurine has the ability to activate autophagy in adipocytes .
GS 283 is a compound with calcium antagonist and weak histamine and muscarinic receptor blocking activity, with activity in modulating contraction of guinea pig and rat tracheal smooth muscle. GS 283 inhibits contractions induced by carbachol, histamine (guinea pig only), and high H + in guinea pig and rat tracheal smooth muscle, inhibits Ca 2+-induced contractions in guinea pig tracheal smooth muscle, and at high concentrations completely abolishes contractions induced by carbachol in Ca 2+-free medium.
Taurine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Taurine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Taurine, a sulphur-containing amino acid and an organic osmolyte involved in cell volume regulation, provides a substrate for the formation of bile salts, and plays a role in the modulation of intracellular freecalcium concentration. Taurine has the ability to activate autophagy in adipocytes .
Taurine- 13C2 is the 13C-labeled Taurine. Taurine, a sulphur-containing amino acid and an organic osmolyte involved in cell volume regulation, provides a substrate for the formation of bile salts, and plays a role in the modulation of intracellular freecalcium concentration. Taurine has the ability to activate autophagy in adipocytes .
Taurine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Taurine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Taurine, a sulphur-containing amino acid and an organic osmolyte involved in cell volume regulation, provides a substrate for the formation of bile salts, and plays a role in the modulation of intracellular freecalcium concentration. Taurine has the ability to activate autophagy in adipocytes .
APO-15 is a fluorogenic imaging agent targeting phosphatidylserine (PS) exposed on the cell membrane of apoptotic cells. APO-15 can selectively bind to apoptotic cells, enabling staining and imaging of apoptotic cells in a calcium-independent and wash-free manner. APO-15 is promising for research of inflammatory diseases and cancers .
Taurine- 15N (2-Aminoethanesulfonic acid- 15N) is 15N labeled Taurine. Taurine, a sulphur-containing amino acid and an organic osmolyte involved in cell volume regulation, provides a substrate for the formation of bile salts, and plays a role in the modulation of intracellular freecalcium concentration. Taurine has the ability to activate autophagy in adipocytes .
Taurine- 13C2, 15N is the 13C- and 15N- labeled Taurine. Taurine, a sulphur-containing amino acid and an organic osmolyte involved in cell volume regulation, provides a substrate for the formation of bile salts, and plays a role in the modulation of intracellular freecalcium concentration. Taurine has the ability to activate autophagy in adipocytes .
DNase I (RNase & Protease free) (EC 3.1.21.1) is an enzyme that degrade DNA, it plays a key role in the cleavage of extracellular DNA is crucial for limiting the inflammatory response and maintaining homeostasis. Exogenous deoxyribonuclease shows beneficial effects in inflammatory diseases and cancer . Molecular biology grade, chromatographically purified to remove RNases and proteases. Supplied as a solution containing 50% glycerol and 1 mM Calcium chloride.
GPI-1046 is an orally active, antibiotic-free immunophilin ligand that reduces ethanol intake by upregulating glutamate transporter 1 (GLT1) in the prefrontal cortex (PFC) and nucleus accumbens core (NAc-core). GPI-1046 improves human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-associated sensory neuropathy (HIV-SN) by attenuating store-operated calcium (SOC) entry. GPI-1046 has neuroprotective activity .
Taurodeoxycholic acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled Taurodeoxycholic acid (HY-B1899) . Taurodeoxycholic acid, a bile acid, stabilizes the mitochondrial membrane, decreases free radical formation. Taurodeoxycholic acid inhibits apoptosis by blocking a calcium-mediated apoptotic pathway as well as caspase-12 activation. Taurodeoxycholic acid exhibits neuroprotective effect in 3-nitropropionic acid induced mouse model or genetic mouse model of Huntington's disease (HD) .
Foxy-5, a WNT5A agonist, is a mimicking peptide of WNT5A which is a non-canonical member of the Wnt family. Foxy-5 triggers cytosolic freecalcium signaling without affecting β-catenin activation and it impairs the migration and invasion of epithelial cancer cells. Foxy-5 effectively reduces the metastatic spread of WNT5A-low prostate cancer cells in an orthotopic mouse model .
Heptaminol (RP-2831) hydrochloride is a vasoconstrictor used in the study of hypotension, especially orthostatic hypotension. Heptaminol is also a skin cancer proliferation inhibitor that inhibits immune inflammation induced by the tumor promoting factor 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) in an NO-dependent manner. Heptaminol also acts as a sympathomimetic amine, exerting indirect sympathetic effects. Heptaminol is also an antagonist of catecholamine release and uptake and can increase intracellular freecalcium levels .
Foxy-5 TFA, a WNT5A agonist, is a mimicking peptide of WNT5A which is a non-canonical member of the Wnt family. Foxy-5 TFA triggers cytosolic freecalcium signaling without affecting β-catenin activation and it impairs the migration and invasion of epithelial cancer cells. Foxy-5 TFA effectively reduces the metastatic spread of WNT5A-low prostate cancer cells in an orthotopic mouse model .
IMM-H004, a coumarin derivative, possesses neuroprotective and potent free radical scavenging abilities. IMM-H004 significantly inhibits amyloid-β (Aβ)-induced cytotoxicity and apoptosis, offering potential value for research into neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease. Additionally, IMM-H004 is also capable of effectively blocking the calcium mobilization and chemotaxis induced by CKLF1-C27 (HY-P3418), thereby alleviating asthmatic pathological changes in the lung tissue of CKLF1 transgenic mice .
1-Myristoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (14:0 Lyso PE) is a lysophospholipid with a phosphoethanolamine head and a myristoyl tail. The free amine group can conjugate with NHS active ester or coupled with carboxylic acid in the presence of a coupling agent. It also induces transient increases in intracellular calcium in PC12 cells . Serum levels of 1-Myristoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine are elevated in patients with malignant breast cancer compared to healthy controls .
Heptaminol (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Heptaminol (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Heptaminol (RP-2831) hydrochloride is a vasoconstrictor used in the study of hypotension, especially orthostatic hypotension. Heptaminol is also a skin cancer proliferation inhibitor that inhibits immune inflammation induced by the tumor promoting factor 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) in an NO-dependent manner. Heptaminol also acts as a sympathomimetic amine, exerting indirect sympathetic effects. Heptaminol is also an antagonist of catecholamine release and uptake and can increase intracellular freecalcium levels .
Bisaramil hydrochloride is an antiarrhythmic compound with activity in inhibiting free radical generation. Bisaramil hydrochloride directly blocks sodium currents and exhibits enhanced sodium channel blocking ability. Bisaramil hydrochloride inhibits isoproterenol-induced slow calcium action potentials in cardiomyocytes. Bisaramil hydrochloride reduces heart rate and prolongs the PR, QRS, and QT intervals in the electrocardiogram, showing blocking effects on sodium and potassium channels. Bisaramil hydrochloride reduces cardiac conduction velocity, increases the threshold current for capture and atrial fibrillation, and prolongs the effective refractory period. Bisaramil hydrochloride reduces ventricular arrhythmias and eliminates mortality caused by ventricular fibrillation in ischemic rat hearts .
5,6-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid-d11 (5,6-EET-d11) is deuterium labeled 5,6-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid. 5,6-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid (5,6-EET; (±)5,6-EpETrE) is a fully racemic version of the enantiomeric forms biosynthesized from arachidonic acid by cytochrome P450 enzymes. In solution, 5,6-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid degrades into 5,6-DiHET and 5,6-δ-lactone, which can be converted to 5,6-DiHET and quantified by GC-MS. In neuroendocrine cells, such as the anterior pituitary and pancreatic islets, 5,6-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid has been implicated in the mobilization of calcium and hormone secretion. 5,6-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid is an inhibitor of T-type voltage-gated calcium channels (Cav3) that inhibits isoforms Cav3.1, Cav3.2 (IC50=0.54 μM), and Cav3. and decreases nifedipine-resistant phenylephrine-induced vasoconstriction in isolated mouse mesenteric arteries via Cav3.2 blockade when used at a concentration of 3 μM. In addition, it is a substrate of COX-1 and COX-2, as measured by oxygen consumption and product formation assays when used at a concentration of 50 μM. (±)5,6-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid is provided as a mixture of the free acid and lactone .
Calcium Green-5N AM is a novel Ca 2+-sensitive fluorescent probe. Calcium Green-5N AM shows enhancement in fluorescence intensity on binding Ca 2+, and can monitor free Ca 2+ in neurons .
Calcium Orange AM is an intracellular calcium reporter. Specific fluorescence can be detected when freecalcium binds to Calcium Orange AM (Ex/Em=549/576 nm). Calcium Orange AM does not enter the vacuoles and does not compartmentalize into acidic vesicles .
Rhod-2 (potassium salt) is a water-soluble, red fluorescent calcium indicator. It exhibits a significant shift in fluorescence intensity upon calcium binding (ex max=549 nm; calcium-free v. ex/em max=552/581 nm; calcium-bound). Unlike the UV-excitable indicators fura-2 and indo-1 (HY-D0121), there is no accompanying spectral shift.
Taurine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Taurine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Taurine, a sulphur-containing amino acid and an organic osmolyte involved in cell volume regulation, provides a substrate for the formation of bile salts, and plays a role in the modulation of intracellular freecalcium concentration. Taurine has the ability to activate autophagy in adipocytes .
Foxy-5, a WNT5A agonist, is a mimicking peptide of WNT5A which is a non-canonical member of the Wnt family. Foxy-5 triggers cytosolic freecalcium signaling without affecting β-catenin activation and it impairs the migration and invasion of epithelial cancer cells. Foxy-5 effectively reduces the metastatic spread of WNT5A-low prostate cancer cells in an orthotopic mouse model .
Foxy-5 TFA, a WNT5A agonist, is a mimicking peptide of WNT5A which is a non-canonical member of the Wnt family. Foxy-5 TFA triggers cytosolic freecalcium signaling without affecting β-catenin activation and it impairs the migration and invasion of epithelial cancer cells. Foxy-5 TFA effectively reduces the metastatic spread of WNT5A-low prostate cancer cells in an orthotopic mouse model .
APO-15 is a fluorogenic imaging agent targeting phosphatidylserine (PS) exposed on the cell membrane of apoptotic cells. APO-15 can selectively bind to apoptotic cells, enabling staining and imaging of apoptotic cells in a calcium-independent and wash-free manner. APO-15 is promising for research of inflammatory diseases and cancers .
MCE 0.25% Trypsin-EDTA (1×), Phenol Red-Free, is prepared by dissolving trypsin powder (a mixture of proteases from porcine pancreas, irradiated and sterilized) and EDTA in a calcium- and magnesium-free balanced salt solution. It is filter-sterilized and can be directly used for the dissociation of cultured cells and tissues.
Taurine, a sulphur-containing amino acid and an organic osmolyte involved in cell volume regulation, provides a substrate for the formation of bile salts, and plays a role in the modulation of intracellular freecalcium concentration. Taurine has the ability to activate autophagy in adipocytes .
Taurine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Taurine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Taurine, a sulphur-containing amino acid and an organic osmolyte involved in cell volume regulation, provides a substrate for the formation of bile salts, and plays a role in the modulation of intracellular freecalcium concentration. Taurine has the ability to activate autophagy in adipocytes .
CS-722 Free base is a synthesized centrally acting muscle relaxant, and has a muscle relaxant activity and depressant effectson the spinal reflex . CS-722 Free base inhibits spontaneous inhibitory postsynaptic currents and excitatory postsynaptic currents in hippocampal cultures probably by an inhibition of both sodium and calcium currents .
Thapsigargicin (Thapsigargicine) is a activator of mast cells and leukocytes. Thapsigargicin induces histamine release from rat peritoneal mast cells and human basophil leukocytes. Thapsigargicin increases the cytoplasmic freecalcium level in intact human blood platelets .
Cystine/glutamate transporter; Amino acid transport system xc-; calcium channel blocker resistance protein CCBR1; Solute carrier family 7 member 11; xCT
The SLC7A11 protein forms a heterodimer with SLC3A2 and acts as an antiporter to exchange extracellular L-cystine for intracellular L-glutamate across the plasma membrane. This sodium-independent electroneutral transport, with a 1:1 stoichiometry, relies on high intracellular levels of L-glutamate and intracellular reduction of L-cystine. SLC7A11 Protein, Human (Cell-Free, His) is the recombinant human-derived SLC7A11 protein, expressed by E. coli Cell-free , with N-10*His labeled tag.
Taurine-d4 is the deuterium labeled Taurine. Taurine, a sulphur-containing amino acid and an organic osmolyte involved in cell volume regulation, provides a substrate for the formation of bile salts, and plays a role in the modulation of intracellular freecalcium concentration. Taurine has the ability to activate autophagy in adipocytes .
Taurine- 13C2 is the 13C-labeled Taurine. Taurine, a sulphur-containing amino acid and an organic osmolyte involved in cell volume regulation, provides a substrate for the formation of bile salts, and plays a role in the modulation of intracellular freecalcium concentration. Taurine has the ability to activate autophagy in adipocytes .
Taurine- 13C2, 15N is the 13C- and 15N- labeled Taurine. Taurine, a sulphur-containing amino acid and an organic osmolyte involved in cell volume regulation, provides a substrate for the formation of bile salts, and plays a role in the modulation of intracellular freecalcium concentration. Taurine has the ability to activate autophagy in adipocytes .
Taurodeoxycholic acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled Taurodeoxycholic acid (HY-B1899) . Taurodeoxycholic acid, a bile acid, stabilizes the mitochondrial membrane, decreases free radical formation. Taurodeoxycholic acid inhibits apoptosis by blocking a calcium-mediated apoptotic pathway as well as caspase-12 activation. Taurodeoxycholic acid exhibits neuroprotective effect in 3-nitropropionic acid induced mouse model or genetic mouse model of Huntington's disease (HD) .
Taurine- 15N (2-Aminoethanesulfonic acid- 15N) is 15N labeled Taurine. Taurine, a sulphur-containing amino acid and an organic osmolyte involved in cell volume regulation, provides a substrate for the formation of bile salts, and plays a role in the modulation of intracellular freecalcium concentration. Taurine has the ability to activate autophagy in adipocytes .
5,6-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid-d11 (5,6-EET-d11) is deuterium labeled 5,6-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid. 5,6-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid (5,6-EET; (±)5,6-EpETrE) is a fully racemic version of the enantiomeric forms biosynthesized from arachidonic acid by cytochrome P450 enzymes. In solution, 5,6-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid degrades into 5,6-DiHET and 5,6-δ-lactone, which can be converted to 5,6-DiHET and quantified by GC-MS. In neuroendocrine cells, such as the anterior pituitary and pancreatic islets, 5,6-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid has been implicated in the mobilization of calcium and hormone secretion. 5,6-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid is an inhibitor of T-type voltage-gated calcium channels (Cav3) that inhibits isoforms Cav3.1, Cav3.2 (IC50=0.54 μM), and Cav3. and decreases nifedipine-resistant phenylephrine-induced vasoconstriction in isolated mouse mesenteric arteries via Cav3.2 blockade when used at a concentration of 3 μM. In addition, it is a substrate of COX-1 and COX-2, as measured by oxygen consumption and product formation assays when used at a concentration of 50 μM. (±)5,6-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid is provided as a mixture of the free acid and lactone .
Taurine, a sulphur-containing amino acid and an organic osmolyte involved in cell volume regulation, provides a substrate for the formation of bile salts, and plays a role in the modulation of intracellular freecalcium concentration. Taurine has the ability to activate autophagy in adipocytes .
1-Myristoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (14:0 Lyso PE) is a lysophospholipid with a phosphoethanolamine head and a myristoyl tail. The free amine group can conjugate with NHS active ester or coupled with carboxylic acid in the presence of a coupling agent. It also induces transient increases in intracellular calcium in PC12 cells . Serum levels of 1-Myristoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine are elevated in patients with malignant breast cancer compared to healthy controls .
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