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Pathways Recommended: Stem Cell/Wnt Cell Cycle/DNA Damage
Results for "

granule cells

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

19

Inhibitors & Agonists

3

Peptides

Targets Recommended:
Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-156422
    KPZ560

    		HDAC Neurological Disease Cancer
    KPZ560 is a potent inhibitor of HDAC1 and HDAC2, with IC50s of 12 nM and 68 nM, respectively. KPZ560 can increase in the spine density of granule neuron dendrites of mice and inhibitor cell growth of breast cancer cell line MCF .
    KPZ560
  • HY-131649
    Compound C108

    		DNA/RNA Synthesis Cancer
    Compound C108 is a G3BP2 inhibitor. Compound C108 also targeted stress granule-associated proteins and Gtpase-activating protein (SH3 domain) binding protein 2. Compound C108 potently inhibits esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) cell metastasis .
    Compound C108
  • HY-P2879
    Cholesterol esterase, Pseudomonas

    		Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Cholesterol esterase, Pseudomonas is an enzyme that hydrolyzes cholesterol ester to cholesterol and free fatty acid in the intestinal lumen. Cholesterol synthesized in the acinar cells and is stored in zymogen granules. Cholesterol esterase is also known as bile salt-stimulated lipase and carboxy ester lipasea, acts function for acceleration of cholesterol absorption .
    Cholesterol esterase, Pseudomonas
  • HY-117903A
    MRT-92

    		Smo Hedgehog Cancer
    MRT-92 is a Smoothened (Smo) antagonist (Ki=0.7 nM) with anticancer activity. MRT-92 inhibits Hedgehog signaling pathway and rodent cerebellar granule cell proliferation by blocking overlapping binding sites in the transmembrane domain of the Smoothened receptor (IC50=0.4 nM). MRT-92 can be used in the study of cerebellar glioma .
    MRT-92
  • HY-107510
    YM-230888

    		mGluR Neurological Disease
    YM-230888 is an orally active, selective and allosteric mGlu1 receptor antagonist with a Ki of 13 nM. YM-230888 inhibits mGlu1-mediated inositol phosphate production in rat cerebellar granule cells with an IC50 of 13 nM. YM-230888 shows antinociceptive response in Streptozotocin (HY-13753)-induced hyperalgesia models. YM-230888 significantly reduces pain parameters in complete Freund's adjuvant (HY-153808)-induced arthritic pain models .
    YM-230888
  • HY-W677042
    α-Androstenol

    5α-Androst-16-en-3α-ol

    		 GABA Receptor Neurological Disease
    α-Androstenol (5α-Androst-16-en-3α-ol) is a steroid pheromone that has been found in boar testes and human male axillary sweat. α-Androstenol is also a positive modulator of GABAA receptors, which enhances GABA-activated currents in primary mouse cerebellar granule cells (EC50=0.4 μM). α-Androstenol decreases immobility time in the forced swim test and increases time spent in the open arms of the elevated plus maze in mice. α-Androstenol protects against seizures induced by Pentylenetetrazole or electroshock with anxiolytic-like activity in mice .
    α-Androstenol
  • HY-P2706
    Granuliberin R

    		Histamine Receptor Endocrinology
    Granuliberin R is a new mast cell degranulating peptide comes from amphibian, can be isolated from the skin of frog Rana rugosa. Granuliberin R is a dodecapeptide, can act on rat peritoneal mast cell to liberate granules and release histamine .
    Granuliberin R
  • HY-170872
    PT-129

    		PROTACs DNA/RNA Synthesis Cancer
    PT-129 is an RPOTAC degrader targeting the NTF2 domain (protein-RNA interaction site) of G3BP1/2, which mediates the disassembly of intracellular stress granules. PT-129 can inhibit the formation of stress granules in stressed cells and disassemble existing stress granules, and can disrupt the transmission of ATF4, thereby inhibiting the proliferation of cancer cells. Stress granules (SGs) are membrane-less cytoplasmic compartments formed under stress stimuli. SGs promote the transmission of ATF4 from fibroblasts to tumor cells through a migratory effect, mediating fibroblast-related tumor growth. And G3BP1/2 is a central protein of the SGs network, and the inhibition of G3BP1/2 may reduce the stress resistance of cancer cells in the tumor microenvironment. PT-129 is composed of a target protein ligand (red part) G3BP1/2-Targeting ligand-1 (HY-170873), an E3 ligase ligand (blue part) Thalidomide 4-fluoride (HY-41547), and a PROTAC linker (black part) Amino-PEG3-C2-acid (HY-W040165); among them, the E3 ligase ligand + linker form a complex Thalidomide-NH-PEG3-propionic acid (HY-136166) .
    PT-129
  • HY-P2879A
    Cholesterol esterase, Porcine pancreas

    		Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Cholesterol esterase, Porcine pancreas is an enzyme that hydrolyzes cholesterol ester to cholesterol and free fatty acid in the intestinal lumen. Cholesterol synthesized in the acinar cells and is stored in zymogen granules. Cholesterol esterase is also known as bile salt-stimulated lipase and carboxy ester lipasea, acts function for acceleration of cholesterol absorption.
    Cholesterol esterase, Porcine pancreas
  • HY-124244
    DB-959

    PPARδ/γ agonist 1

    		 PPAR Neurological Disease
    DB-959 (PPARδ/γ agonist 1) is a potent PPAR agonist targeting PPARδ/γ. DB-959 improves spatial learning and memory in mice induced by Streptozotocin (HY-13753) and has the potential to improve Alzheimer's disease (AD). .
    DB-959
  • HY-130553
    β-Spaglumic acid

    β-NAAG; β-N-Acetylaspartylglutamic acid

    		 Aminopeptidase mGluR Neurological Disease
    β-Spaglumic acid (β-NAAG) is a competitive NAAG peptidase inhibitor (Ki=1 µM) that protects spinal cord neurons from excitotoxicity and hypoxic damage. β-Spaglumic acid is also a selective mGluR3 antagonist (mGluR3 receptor functions to regulate activity-dependent synaptic potentiation in the hippocampus). β-Spaglumic acid can be used in neuroprotection-related studies .
    β-Spaglumic acid
  • HY-145387
    MRT-81

    		Smo Cancer
    MRT-81 is a potent antagonist of human and rodent smoothened (Smo) receptors, with an IC50 value of 41 nM in the Shh-light2 cells. MRT-81 has potent hedgehog inhibiting activity. MRT-81 can be used for the research of cancer .
    MRT-81
  • HY-100781
    D-AP4

    D-APB; D-2-Amino-4-phosphonobutyric acid

    		 iGluR Neurological Disease
    D-AP4 (D-APB; D-2-Amino-4-phosphonobutyric acid), a phosphono analogue of glutamate, is an NMDA broad spectrum excitatory amino acid receptor antagonist. D-AP4 also is an agonist for a quisqualate-sensitized AP6 site in hippocampus. D-AP4 inhibits AMPA receptor-stimulated 57Co 2+ influx in cultured cerebellar granule cells (IC50 ≥ 100 μM) .
    D-AP4
  • HY-103556
    YM-202074 fumarate

    		mGluR Neurological Disease
    YM-202074 fumarate is a selective, allosteric metabotropic glutamate receptor type 1 (mGluR1) antagonist with high affinity and neuroprotective properties in vivo. YM-202074 fumarate binds to the allosteric site of rat mGluR1 with a Ki value of 4.8 nM. YM-202074 fumarate also inhibits mGluR1-mediated inositol phosphate production in rat cerebellar granule cells with an IC50 value of 8.6 nM. YM-202074 fumarate can be used in stroke research .
    YM-202074 fumarate
  • HY-15116
    ONO 1603

    		Prolyl Endopeptidase (PREP) Neurological Disease
    ONO 1603, a novel prolyl endopeptidase inhibitor investigated as a potential antidementia drug, demonstrated neuroprotective and neurotrophic effects in cerebellar granule cells similar to tetrahydroaminoacridine (THA). At a concentration of 0.03 microM, ONO 1603 promoted neuronal survival, enhanced neurite outgrowth, increased m3-muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR) mRNA levels, and stimulated mAChR-mediated signaling pathways. These findings suggest that ONO 1603 shares pharmacological similarities with THA, indicating its potential as a therapeutic agent for Alzheimer's disease by enhancing cholinergic neurotransmission and neuronal function .
    ONO 1603
  • HY-120596
    PPARδ/γ agonist 1 sodium

    		PPAR Neurological Disease
    PPARδ/γ agonist 1 sodium is a chemically unique and brain penetrant dual PPAR delta/gamma agonist. PPARδ/γ agonist 1 sodium can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease .
    PPARδ/γ agonist 1 sodium
  • HY-P10336
    Serpinin

    		Serpin Neurological Disease Endocrinology
    Serpinin is an agonist of the protease inhibitor Nexin-1 (PN-1). Serpinin upregulates the expression of PN-1 through the cAMP-PKA-Sp1 signaling pathway, promoting granule biogenesis in endocrine cells. Serpinin is used in research related to the regulation of secretory function . Serpinin is a selective agonist for β-adrenergic receptors. Serpinin interacts with β1-adrenergic receptors to activate the AC-cAMP-PKA pathway, which regulates myocardial systolic and diastolic function. pGlu-serpinin upregulates Bcl2 mRNA transcription and exerts neuroprotective effects .
    Serpinin
  • HY-157959
    Orphenadrine

    (±)-Orphenadrine

    		 iGluR Cytochrome P450 Cholinesterase (ChE) Neurological Disease Cancer
    Orphenadrine ((±)-Orphenadrine) is a skeletal muscle relaxant and NMDA antagonist that also has antiparkinsonian, antihistamine, antitremor, antispasmodic, and analgesic effects. Orphenadrine inhibits the binding of [3H]MK-801 to the phencyclidine (PCP) binding site of the NMDA receptor. Orphenadrine is also an anticholinergic and cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2B inducer. Orphenadrine may exert pro-tumor effects, causing CAR nuclear translocation, resulting in microsomal reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and oxidative stress. Orphenadrine also exerts neuronal protection, protecting rat cerebellar granule cells (CGC) from 3-NPA-induced death and has inhibitory potential against neurodegenerative diseases mediated by NMDA receptor overactivation .
    Orphenadrine
  • HY-W129441
    N-Acetyl-4-S-cysteaminylphenol

    N-Ac-4-S-CAP

    		 DNA/RNA Synthesis Tyrosinase Thymidylate Synthase Others
    N-Acetyl-4-S-mercaptoaminophenol (N-Ac-4-S-CAP) is a compound that is selectively cytotoxic to melanocytes of black mouse hair follicles. It can cause 98% depigmentation of black mouse hair follicles. N-Ac-4-S-CAP can produce visible changes in hair follicle melanocytes 4 hours after intraperitoneal injection, including aggregation of melanin granules and nuclear condensation. Electron microscopy observations showed that it caused progressive destruction of melanocytes, including swelling of membranous organelles, nuclear condensation, and cytoplasmic vacuolation, ultimately leading to complete cell necrosis. N-Ac-4-S-CAP has a specific cytotoxic effect on melanocytes that actively produce eumelanin, but may not affect precursor or dormant melanocytes. These properties suggest that N-Ac-4-S-CAP may have potential application value in the treatment of melanoma or skin whitening.
    N-Acetyl-4-S-cysteaminylphenol

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