Search Result

Pathways Recommended:	Stem Cell/Wnt Cell Cycle/DNA Damage

Results for "

granule cells

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Aminopeptidase (1) Apoptosis (2) Cholinesterase (ChE) (1) Cytochrome P450 (1) DNA/RNA Synthesis (3) Endogenous Metabolite (2) Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF) (2) Fluorescent Dye (1) G-quadruplex (2) GABA Receptor (1) HDAC (1) Hedgehog (1) Histamine Receptor (1) iGluR (2) mGluR (4) PERK (2) Potassium Channel (2) PPAR (2) Prolyl Endopeptidase (PREP) (1) PROTACs (1) Reference Standards (1) Serpin (1) Smo (2) Thymidylate Synthase (1) Tyrosinase (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (8) Cardiovascular Disease (2) Endocrinology (2) Metabolic Disease (2) Neurological Disease (15)

By Targets:

Aminopeptidase (1)

Apoptosis (2)

Cholinesterase (ChE) (1)

Cytochrome P450 (1)

DNA/RNA Synthesis (3)

Endogenous Metabolite (2)

Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF) (2)

Fluorescent Dye (1)

G-quadruplex (2)

GABA Receptor (1)

HDAC (1)

Hedgehog (1)

Histamine Receptor (1)

iGluR (2)

mGluR (4)

PERK (2)

Potassium Channel (2)

PPAR (2)

Prolyl Endopeptidase (PREP) (1)

PROTACs (1)

Reference Standards (1)

Serpin (1)

Smo (2)

Thymidylate Synthase (1)

Tyrosinase (1)

By Research Areas:

Cancer (8)

Cardiovascular Disease (2)

Endocrinology (2)

Metabolic Disease (2)

Neurological Disease (15)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Fluorescent Dye

Peptides

Natural
Products

Targets Recommended: Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT) TREM receptor Programmed Cell Death 4 (PDCD4)

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-156422

KPZ560	HDAC	Neurological Disease Cancer
KPZ560 is a potent inhibitor of HDAC1 and HDAC2, with IC₅₀s of 12 nM and 68 nM, respectively. KPZ560 can increase in the spine density of granule neuron dendrites of mice and inhibitor cell growth of breast cancer cell line MCF .

HY-131649

Compound C108	DNA/RNA Synthesis	Cancer
Compound C108 is a G3BP2 inhibitor. Compound C108 also targeted stress granule-associated proteins and Gtpase-activating protein (SH3 domain) binding protein 2. Compound C108 potently inhibits esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) cell metastasis .

HY-117903A

MRT-92	Smo Hedgehog	Cancer
MRT-92 is a Smoothened (Smo) antagonist (K_i=0.7 nM) with anticancer activity. MRT-92 inhibits Hedgehog signaling pathway and rodent cerebellar granule cell proliferation by blocking overlapping binding sites in the transmembrane domain of the Smoothened receptor (IC₅₀=0.4 nM). MRT-92 can be used in the study of cerebellar glioma .

HY-107510

YM-230888	mGluR	Neurological Disease
YM-230888 is an orally active, selective and allosteric mGlu1 receptor antagonist with a K_i of 13 nM. YM-230888 inhibits mGlu1-mediated inositol phosphate production in rat cerebellar granule cells with an IC₅₀ of 13 nM. YM-230888 shows antinociceptive response in Streptozotocin (HY-13753)-induced hyperalgesia models. YM-230888 significantly reduces pain parameters in complete Freund's adjuvant (HY-153808)-induced arthritic pain models .

HY-117132

YM-202074	mGluR	Neurological Disease
YM-202074 is a selective, allosteric metabotropic glutamate receptor type 1 (mGluR1) antagonist with high affinity. YM-202074 binds to the allosteric site of rat mGluR1 with a K_i of 4.8 nM. YM-202074 fumarate also inhibits mGluR1-mediated inositol phosphate production in rat cerebellar granule cells with an IC₅₀ of 8.6 nM. YM-202074 has potent neuroprotective effects in transient MCA (tMCA) occlusion rat models .

HY-103556

YM-202074 fumarate	mGluR	Neurological Disease
YM-202074 fumarate is a selective, allosteric metabotropic glutamate receptor type 1 (mGluR1) antagonist with high affinity. YM-202074 fumarate binds to the allosteric site of rat mGluR1 with a K_i of 4.8 nM. YM-202074 fumarate also inhibits mGluR1-mediated inositol phosphate production in rat cerebellar granule cells with an IC₅₀ of 8.6 nM. YM-202074 fumarate has potent neuroprotective effects in transient MCA (tMCA) occlusion rat models .

HY-W677042

α-Androstenol 5α-Androst-16-en-3α-ol	GABA Receptor	Neurological Disease
α-Androstenol (5α-Androst-16-en-3α-ol) is a steroid pheromone that has been found in boar testes and human male axillary sweat. α-Androstenol is also a positive modulator of GABAA receptors, which enhances GABA-activated currents in primary mouse cerebellar granule cells (EC₅₀=0.4 μM). α-Androstenol decreases immobility time in the forced swim test and increases time spent in the open arms of the elevated plus maze in mice. α-Androstenol protects against seizures induced by Pentylenetetrazole or electroshock with anxiolytic-like activity in mice .

HY-P2706

Granuliberin R	Histamine Receptor	Endocrinology
Granuliberin R is a new mast cell degranulating peptide comes from amphibian, can be isolated from the skin of frog Rana rugosa. Granuliberin R is a dodecapeptide, can act on rat peritoneal mast cell to liberate granules and release histamine .

HY-112680

Carboxypyridostatin	G-quadruplex	Neurological Disease
Carboxypyridostatin is a G-quadruplex ligand. Carboxypyridostatin has a highly molecular specificity to RNA on DNA G4s and reduces ATF-5 protein. Carboxypyridostatin reduces cell proliferation and hinders stress granule (SG) formation .

HY-170872

PT-129	PROTACs DNA/RNA Synthesis	Cancer
PT-129 is an RPOTAC degrader targeting the NTF2 domain (protein-RNA interaction site) of G3BP1/2, which mediates the disassembly of intracellular stress granules. PT-129 can inhibit the formation of stress granules in stressed cells and disassemble existing stress granules, and can disrupt the transmission of ATF4, thereby inhibiting the proliferation of cancer cells. Stress granules (SGs) are membrane-less cytoplasmic compartments formed under stress stimuli. SGs promote the transmission of ATF4 from fibroblasts to tumor cells through a migratory effect, mediating fibroblast-related tumor growth. And G3BP1/2 is a central protein of the SGs network, and the inhibition of G3BP1/2 may reduce the stress resistance of cancer cells in the tumor microenvironment. PT-129 is composed of a target protein ligand (red part) G3BP1/2-Targeting ligand-1 (HY-170873), an E3 ligase ligand (blue part) Thalidomide 4-fluoride (HY-41547), and a PROTAC linker (black part) Amino-PEG3-C2-acid (HY-W040165); among them, the E3 ligase ligand + linker form a complex Thalidomide-NH-PEG3-propionic acid (HY-136166) .

HY-P2879A

Cholesterol esterase, Porcine pancreas	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Cholesterol esterase, Porcine pancreas is an enzyme that hydrolyzes cholesterol ester to cholesterol and free fatty acid in the intestinal lumen. Cholesterol synthesized in the acinar cells and is stored in zymogen granules. Cholesterol esterase is also known as bile salt-stimulated lipase and carboxy ester lipasea, acts function for acceleration of cholesterol absorption.

HY-112680A

Carboxy pyridostatin trifluoroacetate salt 3 Publications Verification	G-quadruplex	Neurological Disease
Carboxy pyridostatin trifluoroacetate salt is a G-quadruplex ligand. Carboxy pyridostatin trifluoroacetate salt has a highly molecular specificity to RNA on DNA G4s and reduces ATF-5 protein. Carboxy pyridostatin trifluoroacetate salt reduces cell proliferation and hinders stress granule (SG) formation .

HY-P2879

Cholesterol esterase, Pseudomonas	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Cholesterol esterase, Pseudomonas is an enzyme that hydrolyzes cholesterol ester to cholesterol and free fatty acid in the intestinal lumen. Cholesterol synthesized in the acinar cells and is stored in zymogen granules. Cholesterol esterase is also known as bile salt-stimulated lipase and carboxy ester lipasea, acts function for acceleration of cholesterol absorption .

HY-124244

DB-959 PPARδ/γ agonist 1	PPAR	Neurological Disease
DB-959 (PPARδ/γ agonist 1) is a potent PPAR agonist targeting PPARδ/γ. DB-959 improves spatial learning and memory in mice induced by Streptozotocin (HY-13753) and has the potential to improve Alzheimer's disease (AD). .

HY-130553

β-Spaglumic acid 1 Publications Verification β-NAAG; β-N-Acetylaspartylglutamic acid	Aminopeptidase mGluR	Neurological Disease
β-Spaglumic acid (β-NAAG) is a competitive NAAG peptidase inhibitor (K_i=1 µM) that protects spinal cord neurons from excitotoxicity and hypoxic damage. β-Spaglumic acid is also a selective mGluR3 antagonist (mGluR3 receptor functions to regulate activity-dependent synaptic potentiation in the hippocampus). β-Spaglumic acid can be used in neuroprotection-related studies .

HY-W088068

Wright's stain	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Wright's stain is a composite cell stain that mainly binds to intracellular nucleic acids, proteins and other components through thiazine dyes (such as methylene blue) and eosin. Wright's stain is pH-dependent (optimal pH 6.4-6.7) and achieves cell morphology resolution by differentially staining the cytoplasm and nucleus. Under alkaline conditions, thiazine dyes bind to nucleic acids to form purple, and acidic eosin binds to cytoplasmic proteins to form red, which can form contrasting cell morphological features. Wright's stain can clearly display the fine structures of blood cells and bone marrow cells (such as nuclear chromatin and granules) and quickly evaluate cell morphological abnormalities .

HY-145387

MRT-81	Smo	Cancer
MRT-81 is a potent antagonist of human and rodent smoothened (Smo) receptors, with an IC₅₀ value of 41 nM in the Shh-light2 cells. MRT-81 has potent hedgehog inhibiting activity. MRT-81 can be used for the research of cancer .

HY-100781

D-AP4 D-APB; D-2-Amino-4-phosphonobutyric acid	iGluR	Neurological Disease
D-AP4 (D-APB; D-2-Amino-4-phosphonobutyric acid), a phosphono analogue of glutamate, is an NMDA broad spectrum excitatory amino acid receptor antagonist. D-AP4 also is an agonist for a quisqualate-sensitized AP6 site in hippocampus. D-AP4 inhibits AMPA receptor-stimulated 57Co ²⁺ influx in cultured cerebellar granule cells (IC₅₀ ≥ 100 μM) .

HY-15116

ONO 1603	Prolyl Endopeptidase (PREP)	Neurological Disease
ONO 1603, a novel prolyl endopeptidase inhibitor investigated as a potential antidementia drug, demonstrated neuroprotective and neurotrophic effects in cerebellar granule cells similar to tetrahydroaminoacridine (THA). At a concentration of 0.03 microM, ONO 1603 promoted neuronal survival, enhanced neurite outgrowth, increased m3-muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR) mRNA levels, and stimulated mAChR-mediated signaling pathways. These findings suggest that ONO 1603 shares pharmacological similarities with THA, indicating its potential as a therapeutic agent for Alzheimer's disease by enhancing cholinergic neurotransmission and neuronal function .

HY-120596

PPARδ/γ agonist 1 sodium	PPAR	Neurological Disease
PPARδ/γ agonist 1 sodium is a chemically unique and brain penetrant dual PPAR delta/gamma agonist. PPARδ/γ agonist 1 sodium can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease .

HY-P10336

Serpinin	Serpin	Neurological Disease Endocrinology
Serpinin is an agonist of the protease inhibitor Nexin-1 (PN-1). Serpinin upregulates the expression of PN-1 through the cAMP-PKA-Sp1 signaling pathway, promoting granule biogenesis in endocrine cells. Serpinin is used in research related to the regulation of secretory function . Serpinin is a selective agonist for β-adrenergic receptors. Serpinin interacts with β1-adrenergic receptors to activate the AC-cAMP-PKA pathway, which regulates myocardial systolic and diastolic function. pGlu-serpinin upregulates Bcl2 mRNA transcription and exerts neuroprotective effects .

HY-157959

Orphenadrine (±)-Orphenadrine	iGluR Cytochrome P450 Cholinesterase (ChE)	Neurological Disease Cancer
Orphenadrine ((±)-Orphenadrine) is a skeletal muscle relaxant and NMDA antagonist that also has antiparkinsonian, antihistamine, antitremor, antispasmodic, and analgesic effects. Orphenadrine inhibits the binding of ^[3H]MK-801 to the phencyclidine (PCP) binding site of the NMDA receptor. Orphenadrine is also an anticholinergic and CYP2B inducer. Orphenadrine may exert pro-tumor effects, causing CAR nuclear translocation, resulting in microsomal reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and oxidative stress. Orphenadrine also exerts neuronal protection, protecting rat cerebellar granule cells (CGC) from 3-NPA-induced death and has inhibitory potential against neurodegenerative diseases mediated by NMDA receptor overactivation .

HY-W010451

1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene Hydroxyhydroquinone	PERK Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF) Potassium Channel Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene (Hydroxyhydroquinone) is an ER stress inducer that targets proteins such as PKR-like ER kinase PERK to induce cytotoxicity. 1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene selectively activates eIF2α phosphorylation, activates the PERK-eIF2α signaling pathway and induces stress granule formation. 1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene subsequently exacerbates oxidative stress and causes DNA double-strand breaks, destroying organelles such as mitochondria and ER, and inducing cell death. 1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene also has the potential to exhibit anti-tumor effect, increase blood pressure, and relieve spasm .

HY-W010451R

1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene (Standard) Hydroxyhydroquinone (Standard)	Reference Standards PERK Potassium Channel Apoptosis Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF)	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene (Hydroxyhydroquinone) (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene (HY-W010451). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene (Hydroxyhydroquinone) is an ER stress inducer that targets proteins such as PKR-like ER kinase PERK to induce cytotoxicity. 1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene selectively activates eIF2α phosphorylation, activates the PERK-eIF2α signaling pathway and induces stress granule formation. 1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene subsequently exacerbates oxidative stress and causes DNA double-strand breaks, destroying organelles such as mitochondria and ER, and inducing cell death. 1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene also has the potential to exhibit anti-tumor effect, increase blood pressure, and relieve spasm .

HY-W129441

N-Acetyl-4-S-cysteaminylphenol N-Ac-4-S-CAP	DNA/RNA Synthesis Tyrosinase Thymidylate Synthase	Others
N-Acetyl-4-S-mercaptoaminophenol (N-Ac-4-S-CAP) is a compound that is selectively cytotoxic to melanocytes of black mouse hair follicles. It can cause 98% depigmentation of black mouse hair follicles. N-Ac-4-S-CAP can produce visible changes in hair follicle melanocytes 4 hours after intraperitoneal injection, including aggregation of melanin granules and nuclear condensation. Electron microscopy observations showed that it caused progressive destruction of melanocytes, including swelling of membranous organelles, nuclear condensation, and cytoplasmic vacuolation, ultimately leading to complete cell necrosis. N-Ac-4-S-CAP has a specific cytotoxic effect on melanocytes that actively produce eumelanin, but may not affect precursor or dormant melanocytes. These properties suggest that N-Ac-4-S-CAP may have potential application value in the treatment of melanoma or skin whitening.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-W088068

Wright's stain	Dyes
Wright's stain is a composite cell stain that mainly binds to intracellular nucleic acids, proteins and other components through thiazine dyes (such as methylene blue) and eosin. Wright's stain is pH-dependent (optimal pH 6.4-6.7) and achieves cell morphology resolution by differentially staining the cytoplasm and nucleus. Under alkaline conditions, thiazine dyes bind to nucleic acids to form purple, and acidic eosin binds to cytoplasmic proteins to form red, which can form contrasting cell morphological features. Wright's stain can clearly display the fine structures of blood cells and bone marrow cells (such as nuclear chromatin and granules) and quickly evaluate cell morphological abnormalities .

Wright's stain

Dyes

Wright's stain is a composite cell stain that mainly binds to intracellular nucleic acids, proteins and other components through thiazine dyes (such as methylene blue) and eosin. Wright's stain is pH-dependent (optimal pH 6.4-6.7) and achieves cell morphology resolution by differentially staining the cytoplasm and nucleus. Under alkaline conditions, thiazine dyes bind to nucleic acids to form purple, and acidic eosin binds to cytoplasmic proteins to form red, which can form contrasting cell morphological features. Wright's stain can clearly display the fine structures of blood cells and bone marrow cells (such as nuclear chromatin and granules) and quickly evaluate cell morphological abnormalities .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P2706

Granuliberin R	Histamine Receptor	Endocrinology
Granuliberin R is a new mast cell degranulating peptide comes from amphibian, can be isolated from the skin of frog Rana rugosa. Granuliberin R is a dodecapeptide, can act on rat peritoneal mast cell to liberate granules and release histamine .

HY-P3826

Chromogranin A (324-337), human	Peptides	Neurological Disease
Chromogranin A (324-337), human is a peptide fragment of chromogranin A, it can be isolated from human ileal carcinoid tumor. Chromogranin A is a soluble glycoprotein stored with hormones and neuropeptides in secretory granules of most (neuro)endocrine cells and neurons, and it is also a plasma marker of neuroendocrine tumors .