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Results for "

mitochondrial antioxidant

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

48

Inhibitors & Agonists

3

Peptides

25

Natural
Products

1

Recombinant Proteins

1

Antibodies

Targets Recommended:
Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-W016409
    Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate
    1 Publications Verification

    Protocatechuic acid ethyl ester

    		 HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Reactive Oxygen Species NO Synthase Autophagy Apoptosis Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate (Ethyl protocatechuate), an antioxidant, is a prolyl-hydroxylase inhibitor found in the testa of peanut seeds. Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate protects myocardium by activating NO synthase and generating mitochondrial ROS. Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate induces cell autophagy and apoptosis in ESCC cells. Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate is a collagen synthesis inhibitor and has a bone protecting-effect .
    Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate
  • HY-N7363
    Isolongifolene

    (-)-Isolongifolene

    		 Apoptosis Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Isolongifolene ((-)-Isolongifolene) is a tricyclic sesquiterpene isolated from Murraya koenigii. Isolongifolene attenuates Rotenone-induced oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis through the regulation of PI3K/AKT/GSK-3β signaling pathways. Isolongifolene has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticancer and neuroprotective properties .
    Isolongifolene
  • HY-B2246
    L-Carnitine hydrochloride
    10+ Cited Publications

    (R)-Carnitine hydrochloride; Levocarnitine hydrochloride

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease Cancer
    L-Carnitine hydrochloride ((R)-Carnitine hydrochloride), a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine hydrochloride functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine hydrochloride is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine hydrochloride can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism .
    L-Carnitine hydrochloride
  • HY-N10587
    Catechin 7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside

    		Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Catechin 7-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside is an orally active natural product found in Ulmus davidiana and Paeonia obovata. Catechin 7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside shows antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities, and attenuates mitochondrial dysfunction. Catechin 7-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside can be used in intestinal inflammatory disease research .
    Catechin 7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside
  • HY-P3101
    GLP-1(28-36)amide

    		GCGR Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
    GLP-1(28-36)amide, a C-terminal nonapeptide of GLP-1, is a major product derived from the cleavage of GLP-1 by the neutral endopeptidase (NEP). GLP-1(28-36)amide is an antioxidant and targets to mitochondrion, inhibits mitochondrial permeability transition (MPT). GLP-1(28-36)amide has anti-diabetic and cardioprotection effects .
    GLP-1(28-36)amide
  • HY-N0492
    α-Lipoic Acid
    5 Publications Verification

    Thioctic acid; (±)-α-Lipoic acid; DL-α-Lipoic acid

    		 NF-κB HIV Mitochondrial Metabolism Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    α-Lipoic Acid (Thioctic acid) is an antioxidant, which is an essential cofactor of mitochondrial enzyme complexes. α-Lipoic Acid inhibits NF-κB-dependent HIV-1 LTR activation . α-Lipoic Acid induces endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress-mediated apoptosis in hepatoma cells . α-Lipoic Acid can be used with CPUL1 (HY-151802) to construct the self-assembled nanoaggregate CPUL1-LA NA, which has improved antitumor efficacy than CPUL1 .
    α-Lipoic Acid
  • HY-123501
    MitoE10

    		DNA/RNA Synthesis Neurological Disease Cancer
    MitoE10 is potent antioxidant agent. MitoE10 prevents lipid peroxidation, mitochondrial oxidative damage and damage to mitochondrial DNA .
    MitoE10
  • HY-W016409R
    Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate (Standard)

    		HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Reactive Oxygen Species NO Synthase Autophagy Apoptosis Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate (Ethyl protocatechuate), an antioxidant, is a prolyl-hydroxylase inhibitor found in the testa of peanut seeds. Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate protects myocardium by activating NO synthase and generating mitochondrial ROS. Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate induces cell autophagy and apoptosis in ESCC cells. Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate is a collagen synthesis inhibitor and has a bone protecting-effect [4].
    Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate (Standard)
  • HY-P3101A
    GLP-1(28-36)amide TFA

    		GCGR Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
    GLP-1(28-36)amide TFA, a C-terminal nonapeptide of GLP-1, is a major product derived from the cleavage of GLP-1 by the neutral endopeptidase (NEP). GLP-1(28-36)amide TFA is an antioxidant and targets to mitochondrion, inhibits mitochondrial permeability transition (MPT). GLP-1(28-36)amide TFA has anti-diabetic and cardioprotection effects .
    GLP-1(28-36)amide TFA
  • HY-B2246R
    L-Carnitine hydrochloride (Standard)

    		Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease Cancer
    L-Carnitine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Carnitine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Carnitine hydrochloride ((R)-Carnitine hydrochloride), a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine hydrochloride functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine hydrochloride is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine hydrochloride can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism .
    L-Carnitine hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-N0492A
    α-Lipoic Acid sodium
    5 Publications Verification

    Thioctic acid sodium; (±)-α-Lipoic acid sodium; DL-α-Lipoic acid sodium

    		 NF-κB HIV Mitochondrial Metabolism Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    α-Lipoic Acid (Thioctic acid) sodium is an antioxidant, which is an essential cofactor of mitochondrial enzyme complexes. α-Lipoic Acid sodium inhibits NF-κB-dependent HIV-1 LTR activation . α-Lipoic Acid sodium induces endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress-mediated apoptosis in hepatoma cells . α-Lipoic Acid sodium can be used with CPUL1 (HY-151802) to construct the self-assembled nanoaggregate CPUL1-LA NA, which has improved antitumor efficacy than CPUL1 .
    α-Lipoic Acid sodium
  • HY-100474
    Visomitin
    15+ Cited Publications

    SKQ1

    		 Reactive Oxygen Species Inflammation/Immunology
    Visomitin (SKQ1) is a mitochondrial-targeted antioxidant with the high mitochondrion membrane penetrating ability and potent antioxidant capability .
    Visomitin
  • HY-100116A
    Mitoquinone mesylate
    Maximum Cited Publications
    107 Publications Verification

    MitoQ mesylate; MitoQ10 mesylate

    		 Reactive Oxygen Species Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Mitoquinone mesylate is a TPP-based, mitochondrially targeted antioxidant in order to protect against oxidative damage .
    Mitoquinone mesylate
  • HY-N0617
    Sanggenon C
    2 Publications Verification

    		 Phosphatase ERK NF-κB Apoptosis Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Sanggenon C, a flavonoid, exerts protective effects against cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis via suppression of the calcineurin/NFAT2 pathway. Sanggenon C inhibits mitochondrial fission to induce apoptosis by blocking the ERK signaling pathway. Sanggenon C inhibits inducible nitric oxide synthase expression in RAW264.7 cells, and TNF-α-stimulated cell adhesion and VCAM-1 expression, by suppressing NF-κB activity. Sanggenon C possesses antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antitumor activities .
    Sanggenon C
  • HY-23127
    Decyltriphenylphosphonium bromide

    		Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Decyltriphenylphosphonium bromide is a mitochondrial antioxidant with oral activity. Decyltriphenylphosphonium bromide can be used in the research of autoimmune arthritis .
    Decyltriphenylphosphonium bromide
  • HY-124410
    Mitoquinol

    		Reactive Oxygen Species Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Mitoquinol is a mitochondrial-targeted coenzyme Q analog. Mitoquinol is an antioxidant that inhibits lipid peroxidation. Mitoquinol can be used in vascular disease research .
    Mitoquinol
  • HY-N0018
    Daidzin
    5 Publications Verification

    Daidzoside; NPI-031D; Daidzein 7-O-glucoside

    		 Mitochondrial Metabolism Reverse Transcriptase Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) Cardiovascular Disease Others Cancer
    Daidzin is an isoflavone with antioxidant, anticancer, and antiatherosclerotic activities. Daidzin is a potent and selective inhibitor of mitochondrial ALDH-2. Daidzin reduces ethanol consumption .
    Daidzin
  • HY-18733
    Lipoic acid
    5+ Cited Publications

    (R)-(+)-α-Lipoic acid; R-(+)-Thioctic acid

    		 Mitochondrial Metabolism Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Lipoic acid ((R)-(+)-α-Lipoic acid) is an antioxidant, which is an essential cofactor of mitochondrial enzyme complexes. (R)-(+)-α-Lipoic acid is more effective than racemic Lipoic acid.
    Lipoic acid
  • HY-14909
    Bardoxolone
    10+ Cited Publications

    CDDO; RTA 401

    		 Keap1-Nrf2 Necroptosis Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Bardoxolone (RTA 401; CDDO) is a novel nuclear regulatory factor (NRf-2) activator. Bardoxolone is a potent necroptosis inhibitor that inhibits Z-VAD-FMK-induced necroptosis. Bardoxolone methyl enhances the antioxidant system, modulates inflammatory cytokines and inhibits apoptosis in rat kidney, demonstrating inhibition on APAP-induced acute kidney injury (AKI) and analgesic effect. Additionally, Bardoxolone methyl decreases Paclitaxel (PAC) (HY-B0015)-induced mitochondrial damage in neuronal cells. Bardoxolone methyl is promising for the research of chemotherapy-induced neuropathic pain and chronic kidney disease .
    Bardoxolone
  • HY-N0106
    (Rac)-Salvianic acid A sodium
    1 Publications Verification

    (Rac)-Danshensu sodium; (Rac)-Tanshinol sodium

    		 Keap1-Nrf2 NF-κB Mitochondrial Metabolism Apoptosis Infection Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    (Rac)-Salvianic acid A sodium is the racemic form of Salvianic acid A (HY-N1913). Salvianic acid A is an orally active phenolic compound that induces Nrf2/HO-1 activation and inhibits the NF-κB pathway, and it also activates the mitochondrial antioxidant defense system (Mitochondrial Metabolism). Salvianic acid A exhibits anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-apoptotic properties (Apoptosis), demonstrating potential for research into inflammation and cardiovascular diseases .
    (Rac)-Salvianic acid A sodium
  • HY-N0106R
    (Rac)-Salvianic acid A sodium (Standard)

    		Keap1-Nrf2 NF-κB Mitochondrial Metabolism Apoptosis Infection Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    (Rac)-Salvianic acid A (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of (Rac)-Salvianic acid A (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (Rac)-Salvianic acid A sodium is the racemic form of Salvianic acid A (HY-N1913). Salvianic acid A is an orally active phenolic compound that induces Nrf2/HO-1 activation and inhibits the NF-κB pathway, and it also activates the mitochondrial antioxidant defense system (Mitochondrial Metabolism). Salvianic acid A exhibits anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-apoptotic properties (Apoptosis), demonstrating potential for research into inflammation and cardiovascular diseases .
    (Rac)-Salvianic acid A sodium (Standard)
  • HY-136855
    MitoPBN

    		Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    MitoPBN is a mitochondria-targeted antioxidant. It accumulates in the mitochondria following the generation of a mitochondrial membrane potential by succinate, an effect that is blocked by addition of the mitochondrial membrane potential uncoupler FCCP. MitoPBN inhibits superoxide activation of mitochondrial uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1), UCP2, and UCP3 when used at a concentration of 250 nM in vitro but does not react with superoxide. It traps hydroxyl (IC50=~77 μM) and carbon-centered radicals and inhibits the initiation of lipid peroxidation in isolated bovine heart mitochondria.
    MitoPBN
  • HY-136615
    5-Hydroxydecanoate sodium

    		Potassium Channel Neurological Disease
    5-Hydroxydecanoate sodium is a selective ATP-sensitive K + (KATP) channel blocker (IC50 of ~30 μM). 5-Hydroxydecanoate sodium is a substrate for mitochondrial outer membrane acyl-CoA synthetase and has antioxidant activity .
    5-Hydroxydecanoate sodium
  • HY-18733R
    Lipoic acid (Standard)
    5+ Cited Publications

    (R)-(+)-α-Lipoic acid(Standard); R-(+)-Thioctic acid (Standard)

    		 Mitochondrial Metabolism Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Lipoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lipoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lipoic acid ((R)-(+)-α-Lipoic acid) is an antioxidant, which is an essential cofactor of mitochondrial enzyme complexes. (R)-(+)-α-Lipoic acid is more effective than racemic Lipoic acid.
    Lipoic acid (Standard)
  • HY-N0018R
    Daidzin (Standard)

    		Mitochondrial Metabolism Reverse Transcriptase Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) Others
    Daidzin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Daidzin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Daidzin is an isoflavone with antioxidant, anticancer, and antiatherosclerotic activities. Daidzin is a potent and selective inhibitor of mitochondrial ALDH-2. Daidzin reduces ethanol consumption .
    Daidzin (Standard)
  • HY-N6033
    Ferruginol

    (+)-Ferruginol

    		 EBV HSV Apoptosis Infection Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Cancer
    Ferruginol ((+)-Ferruginol), a natural diterpenoid, is an inhibitor of the activation of Epstein-Barr virus early antigen (EBV-EA). Ferruginol inhibits the growth of thyroid cancer cells through the induction of mitochondrial apoptosis. Ferruginol has antitumor, cardioprotective, antioxidant, gastroprotective, and neuroprotective activities .
    Ferruginol
  • HY-117727
    Leriglitazone

    MIN-102; Hydroxypioglitazone

    		 PPAR Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Leriglitazone (MIN-102; Hydroxypioglitazone) is an orally active and a BBB-penatrable PPARγ agonist with an EC50 of 9 μM. Leriglitazone, as a regulator of mitochondrial function, has neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. Leriglitazone can be used in the study of neuroinflammatory and neurodegenerative diseases .
    Leriglitazone
  • HY-N0928
    Mimosine

    		Apoptosis Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Mimosine, a tyrosine analog , can act as an antioxidant by its potent iron-binding activity . Mimosine is a known chelator of Fe(III) . Mimosine induces apoptosis through metal ion chelation, mitochondrial activation and ROS production in human leukemic cells . Anti-cancer, antiinflammation.
    Mimosine
  • HY-117727A
    Leriglitazone hydrochloride

    MIN-102 hydrochloride; Hydroxypioglitazone hydrochloride

    		 PPAR Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Leriglitazone (MIN-102; Hydroxypioglitazone) hydrochloride is an orally active and a BBB-penatrable PPARγ agonist with an EC50 of 9 μM. Leriglitazone hydrochloride, as a regulator of mitochondrial function, has neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. Leriglitazone hydrochloride can be used in the study of neuroinflammatory and neurodegenerative diseases .
    Leriglitazone hydrochloride
  • HY-121642
    SL-017

    		Others Others
    SL-017 is a novel photoacoustic sensitizer and a derivative of photofrin B. It can be taken up by cells to the maximum extent within 30 minutes and is mainly localized in mitochondria. After being activated by visible light or ultrasound, SL-017 can significantly increase the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Low concentrations of SL-017 can rapidly cause the loss of mitochondrial membrane potential. SL-017 can also cause mitochondrial fragmentation, a process that occurs after the loss of membrane potential. Epoxyeicosatrienoic acids (EETs) can alleviate the loss of mitochondrial membrane potential caused by SL-017, but the antioxidant ascorbic acid has no such effect. These characteristics indicate that SL-017 mainly targets mitochondria and exerts its cytotoxic effect by triggering the collapse of mitochondrial membrane potential, generating ROS, and causing mitochondrial fragmentation. As a novel photoacoustic sensitizer, SL-017 has potential application value in photodynamic therapy and sonodynamic therapy.
    SL-017
  • HY-B0399
    L-Carnitine
    10+ Cited Publications

    (R)-Carnitine; Levocarnitine

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease Cancer
    L-Carnitine ((R)-Carnitine), a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism .
    L-Carnitine
  • HY-N0148A
    Rutin hydrate
    10+ Cited Publications

    Rutoside hydrate; Quercetin 3-O-rutinoside hydrate

    		 Amyloid-β Autophagy Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease Cancer
    Rutin (Rutoside) hydrate is a flavonoid found in many plants and shows a wide range of biological activities including anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, antioxidant, neuroprotective, nephroprotective, hepatoprotective and reducing Aβ oligomer activities. Rutin hydrate can cross the blood brain barrier. Rutin hydrate attenuates vancomycin-induced renal tubular cell apoptosis via suppression of apoptosis, mitochondrial dysfunction, and oxidative stress .
    Rutin hydrate
  • HY-119666
    Rooperol

    		Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species MDM-2/p53 Oct3/4 Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Rooperol is a norlignan analog with antitumor, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant activities. Rooperol induces apoptosis in CSCs through a mitochondrial-induced increase in ROS and a p53-dependent pathway, while also downregulating the expression of key stem cell regulatory factors, such as Oct4, Nanog, and Sox2, ultimately exerting its anticancer effects .
    Rooperol
  • HY-149127
    Rosolutamide

    ASC-JM17; ALZ-003

    		 Keap1-Nrf2 Androgen Receptor HSP Mitophagy Metabolic Disease
    Rosolutamide (ASC-JM17), a curcumin analog, is an orally active, potent Nrf1 and Nrf2 activator. Rosolutamide activates Nrf1, Nrf2 and heat shock factor 1 (Hsf1), thereby activating the expression of proteasome subunits, antioxidant enzymes and molecular chaperones. Rosolutamide degrades the polyglutamine (polyQ) androgen receptor (AR) via the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway and improves motor function in mouse models of spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy (SBMA). Rosolutamide improves mitochondrial function and promotes autophagy, decreases mutant protein aggregates, and attenuates intracellular/mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels .
    Rosolutamide
  • HY-N11648
    Ganoderic acid T1

    		Apoptosis Caspase Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Ganoderic acid T1 is a deacetylated derivative of Ganoderic acid T. Ganoderic acid T1 attenuates antioxidant defense system and induces apoptosis of cancer cells. Ganoderic acid T1 decreases mitochondrial membrane potential and activates caspase-9 and caspase-3, to trigger apoptosis. Ganoderic acid T1 also increases the generation of intracellular ROS to produce pro-oxidant activities and cytotoxicity .
    Ganoderic acid T1
  • HY-163880
    EGFR-IN-119

    		EGFR Ras p38 MAPK Reactive Oxygen Species Cancer
    EGFR-IN-119 (Compound 5l) is an inhibitor for EGFR with an IC50 of 84.3 nM. EGFR-IN-119 inhibits the cytotoxicity in lung cancer cell A549 with an IC50 of 1.34 μM. EGFR-IN-119 downregulates the expressions of EGFR, KRAS, and MAP2K genes, exhibits antioxidant activity through reduction of reactive oxygen species (ROS), and hyperpolarizes the mitochondrial membrane potential .
    EGFR-IN-119
  • HY-N0148
    Rutin
    10+ Cited Publications

    Rutoside; Quercetin 3-O-rutinoside

    		 Amyloid-β Autophagy Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Rutin (Rutoside) is a flavonoid found in many plants and shows a wide range of biological activities including anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, antioxidant, neuroprotective, nephroprotective, hepatoprotective and reducing Aβ oligomer activities. Rutin is also a CBR1 inhibitor, which can cross the blood brain barrier. Rutin attenuates vancomycin-induced renal tubular cell apoptosis via suppression of apoptosis, mitochondrial dysfunction, and oxidative stress .
    Rutin
  • HY-N11439
    Albanol B

    		CDK Akt ERK Apoptosis Bacterial Infection Neurological Disease Cancer
    Albanol B is an arylbenzofuran derivative which can be isolated from mulberries. Albanol B exhibits anti-Alzheimer's disease, anti-bacterial and antioxidant activities. Albanol B inhibits cancer cells proliferation, down-regulates CDK1 expression. Albanol B also induces cell cycle arrest at G2/M and apoptosis. And Albanol B induces mitochondrial ROS production and increases the phosphorylation levels of AKT and ERK1/2 .
    Albanol B
  • HY-P5557
    TP4 (Nile tilapia piscidin)

    		Bacterial Necroptosis Cancer
    TP4 (Nile tilapia piscidin) is an orally active piscidin-like antimicrobial peptide. TP4 inhibits multiple gram positive and negative strains (MIC: 0.03-10 μg/mL). TP4 shows hemolytic activities. TP4 enhances immune response, antioxidant activity, and intestinal health against bacterial infections. TP4 also has anti-tumor effect, and induces necrosis by triggering mitochondrial dysfunction in cancer cells .
    TP4 (Nile tilapia piscidin)
  • HY-B0399R
    L-Carnitine (Standard)

    		Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease Cancer
    L-Carnitine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Carnitine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Carnitine ((R)-Carnitine), a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism .
    L-Carnitine (Standard)
  • HY-N0303
    Idebenone
    5+ Cited Publications

    		 Mitochondrial Metabolism Apoptosis Neurological Disease
    Idebenone, a well-appreciated mitochondrial protectant, exhibits protective efficacy against neurotoxicity and can be used for the research of Alzheimer's disease, Huntington's disease. Idebenone (oxidised form) has a dose-dependent inhibitory effect on the enzymatic metabolism of arachidonic acid in astroglial homogenates (IC50=16.65 μM) . Idebenone, a coenzyme Q10 analog and an antioxidant, induces apoptotic cell death in the human dopaminergic neuroblastoma SHSY-5Y cells . Idebenone quickly crosses the blood-brain barrier.
    Idebenone
  • HY-W002620A
    Emoxypine succinate

    2-Ethyl-3-hydroxy-6-methylpyridine succinate

    		 Reactive Oxygen Species Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Emoxypine succinate is an antioxidant. Emoxypine succinate can be used for the research of post-traumatic .
    Emoxypine succinate
  • HY-N0148R
    Rutin (Standard)

    		Amyloid-β Autophagy Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Rutin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rutin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rutin (Rutoside) is a flavonoid found in many plants and shows a wide range of biological activities including anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, antioxidant, neuroprotective, nephroprotective, hepatoprotective and reducing Aβ oligomer activities. Rutin is also a CBR1 inhibitor, which can cross the blood brain barrier. Rutin attenuates vancomycin-induced renal tubular cell apoptosis via suppression of apoptosis, mitochondrial dysfunction, and oxidative stress .
    Rutin (Standard)
  • HY-168731
    AChE/BChE-IN-25

    		Cholinesterase (ChE) Neurological Disease
    AChE/BChE-IN-25 (Compound 6e) is the orally active inhibitor for hAChE and eqBChE with IC50 of 7.9 nM and 0.79 nM. AChE/BChE-IN-25 exhibits antioxidant activity, that scavenges free radical with IC50 of 22.91 μM. AChE/BChE-IN-25 exhibits neuroprotective effects by reducing mitochondrial and cellular oxidative stress in the Drosophila Alzheimer's disease model. AChE/BChE-IN-25 ameliorates Scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced spatial and cognitive memory impairment in mouse model .
    AChE/BChE-IN-25
  • HY-127020
    Deoxyenterocin

    		Bacterial Infection
    Deoxyenterocin is a bacterial metabolite originally isolated from Streptomyces that has diverse biological activities, including antibiotic, antiviral, and antioxidant properties. It inhibits the growth of S. lutea, S. aureus, K. pneumoniae, and V. percolans in vitro when used at a concentration of 500 μg/mL. Deoxyenterocin (50 μg/mL) inhibits the cytopathic effect of influenza A H1N1 virus by 60.6% in vitro. It also prevents hydrogen peroxide-induced decreases in glutathione (GSH) levels and in the mitochondrial membrane potential in mouse primary cortical neuronal cultures when used at a concentration of 1 μM.
    Deoxyenterocin
  • HY-N0303R
    Idebenone (Standard)

    		Mitochondrial Metabolism Apoptosis Neurological Disease
    Idebenone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Idebenone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Idebenone, a well-appreciated mitochondrial protectant, exhibits protective efficacy against neurotoxicity and can be used for the research of Alzheimer's disease, Huntington's disease. Idebenone (oxidised form) has a dose-dependent inhibitory effect on the enzymatic metabolism of arachidonic acid in astroglial homogenates (IC50=16.65 μM) . Idebenone, a coenzyme Q10 analog and an antioxidant, induces apoptotic cell death in the human dopaminergic neuroblastoma SHSY-5Y cells . Idebenone quickly crosses the blood-brain barrier.
    Idebenone (Standard)
  • HY-N0492R
    α-Lipoic Acid (Standard)
    5 Publications Verification

    Thioctic acid (Standard); (±)-α-Lipoic acid (Standard); DL-α-Lipoic acid (Standard)

    		 NF-κB HIV Mitochondrial Metabolism Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    α-Lipoic Acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of α-Lipoic Acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. α-Lipoic Acid (Thioctic acid) is an antioxidant, which is an essential cofactor of mitochondrial enzyme complexes. α-Lipoic Acid inhibits NF-κB-dependent HIV-1 LTR activation . α-Lipoic Acid induces endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress-mediated apoptosis in hepatoma cells . α-Lipoic Acid can be used with CPUL1 (HY-151802) to construct the self-assembled nanoaggregate CPUL1-LA NA, which has improved antitumor efficacy than CPUL1 .
    α-Lipoic Acid (Standard)
  • HY-159898
    AChE/BChE-IN-23

    		Cholinesterase (ChE) Amyloid-β Tau Protein NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Reactive Oxygen Species Mitochondrial Metabolism Neurological Disease
    AChE/BChE-IN-23 (Compound 6e) is an AChE/BChE inhibitor (IC50: 0.91 μM, 1.19 μM and 1.01 μM for hAChE, eq BChE and hBChE, respectively). AChE/BChE-IN-23 has antioxidant activity and inhibits Aβ1-42 and Tau protein aggregation. AChE/BChE-IN-23 also inhibits microglial activation by reducing ROS release and mitochondrial injury. AChE/BChE-IN-23 suppresses NLRP3 inflammasome and pro-inflammatory cytokines in human microglial cells. AChE/BChE-IN-23 also reverses the Scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced memory impairment in mice model .
    AChE/BChE-IN-23

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