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  3. Tributyl citrate

Tributyl citrate is a citric acid ester. Tributyl citrate can be used as an excipient, such as plasticizer. Pharmaceutical excipients, or pharmaceutical auxiliaries, refer to other chemical substances used in the pharmaceutical process other than pharmaceutical ingredients. Pharmaceutical excipients generally refer to inactive ingredients in pharmaceutical preparations, which can improve the stability, solubility and processability of pharmaceutical preparations. Pharmaceutical excipients also affect the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination (ADME) processes of co-administered drugs.

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Tributyl citrate Chemical Structure

Tributyl citrate Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 77-94-1

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Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Tributyl citrate:

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Description

Tributyl citrate is a citric acid ester. Tributyl citrate can be used as an excipient, such as plasticizer. Pharmaceutical excipients, or pharmaceutical auxiliaries, refer to other chemical substances used in the pharmaceutical process other than pharmaceutical ingredients. Pharmaceutical excipients generally refer to inactive ingredients in pharmaceutical preparations, which can improve the stability, solubility and processability of pharmaceutical preparations. Pharmaceutical excipients also affect the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination (ADME) processes of co-administered drugs[1][2].

Molecular Weight

360.45

Formula

C18H32O7

CAS No.
Appearance

Liquid (Density: 1.080±0.06 g/cm3)

Color

Colorless to light yellow

SMILES

O=C(CC(C(OCCCC)=O)(O)CC(OCCCC)=O)OCCCC

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage
Pure form -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 6 months
-20°C 1 month
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 100 mg/mL (277.43 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.7743 mL 13.8715 mL 27.7431 mL
5 mM 0.5549 mL 2.7743 mL 5.5486 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

For the following dissolution methods, please prepare the working solution directly. It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions and use them promptly within a short period of time.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  20% SBE-β-CD in Saline

    Solubility: 40 mg/mL (110.97 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 98.33%

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 2.7743 mL 13.8715 mL 27.7431 mL 69.3577 mL
5 mM 0.5549 mL 2.7743 mL 5.5486 mL 13.8715 mL
10 mM 0.2774 mL 1.3872 mL 2.7743 mL 6.9358 mL
15 mM 0.1850 mL 0.9248 mL 1.8495 mL 4.6238 mL
20 mM 0.1387 mL 0.6936 mL 1.3872 mL 3.4679 mL
25 mM 0.1110 mL 0.5549 mL 1.1097 mL 2.7743 mL
30 mM 0.0925 mL 0.4624 mL 0.9248 mL 2.3119 mL
40 mM 0.0694 mL 0.3468 mL 0.6936 mL 1.7339 mL
50 mM 0.0555 mL 0.2774 mL 0.5549 mL 1.3872 mL
60 mM 0.0462 mL 0.2312 mL 0.4624 mL 1.1560 mL
80 mM 0.0347 mL 0.1734 mL 0.3468 mL 0.8670 mL
100 mM 0.0277 mL 0.1387 mL 0.2774 mL 0.6936 mL
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Tributyl citrate Related Classifications

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  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Tributyl citrate
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