1. NF-κB
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  3. Arctiin

Arctiin  (Synonyms: Arctii; NSC 315527; Arctigenin-4-glucoside)

Cat. No.: HY-N0034 Purity: 99.92%
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Arctiin is an orally active inhibitor of NF-κB. Arctiin suppresses cyclin D1 protein expression in human tumor cells. Arctiin also reduces malondialdehyde and pro-inflammatory cytokines levels. Arctiin can used in study glomerulonephritis.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Arctiin Chemical Structure

Arctiin Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 20362-31-6

Size Price Stock Quantity
Solid + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
In-stock
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO In-stock
Solid
50 mg In-stock
100 mg In-stock
200 mg   Get quote  
500 mg   Get quote  

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Based on 3 publication(s) in Google Scholar

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Description

Arctiin is an orally active inhibitor of NF-κB. Arctiin suppresses cyclin D1 protein expression in human tumor cells. Arctiin also reduces malondialdehyde and pro-inflammatory cytokines levels. Arctiin can used in study glomerulonephritis[4][6].

Cellular Effect
Cell Line Type Value Description References
MRC5 IC50
16 μM
Compound: 8
Antiviral activity against HCMV in MRC5 cells by plaque reduction assay
Antiviral activity against HCMV in MRC5 cells by plaque reduction assay
[PMID: 17239594]
RAW264.7 IC50
> 0.3 mM
Compound: 22
Antiinflammatory activity in mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as inhibition of LPS-induced nitric oxide production after 24 hrs
Antiinflammatory activity in mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as inhibition of LPS-induced nitric oxide production after 24 hrs
[PMID: 18986199]
In Vitro

Arctiin (100 µM) down-regulates cyclin D1 protein expression in human tumor cells[6].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Cell Differentiation Assay[6]

Cell Line: HaCaT, MG63, A549, HCT116, HeLa, MCF-7, and 293T cell line
Concentration: 10, 25,100 and 250 µM
Incubation Time: 0, 6, 12, 24 and 48 h
Result: Inhibited the HaCaT cells growth with 100 µM at 48 h.
Significantly repressed the expression of the cyclin D1 protein with 100 µM in all tumor cells.
Dephosphorylated RB protein in HaCaT cells at 48 h.
In Vivo

Arctiin (120 mg/kg for p.o.;Once daily for 3 weeks) significantly improves cBSA-induced glomerulonephritis in glomerulonephritis rat model[4].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: Glomerulonephritis rat model[4]
Dosage: 30, 60, and 120 mg/kg
Administration: Oral gavage (p.o.);Once daily for 3 weeksv
Result: Significantly decreased the levels of urine protein.
Markedly ameliorated the renal function.
Dramatically reduced IL-6 and TNF-a concentration in rat serum.
Dramatically decreased the NF-kB DNA binding activity.
Significantly reduced the MDA level and increased the SOD activity.
Molecular Weight

534.55

Formula

C27H34O11

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H](OC2=C(OC)C=C(C[C@H]3C(OC[C@@H]3CC4=CC(OC)=C(OC)C=C4)=O)C=C2)[C@@H]1O

Structure Classification
Initial Source
Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 2 years
-20°C 1 year
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 250 mg/mL (467.68 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

H2O : 10 mg/mL (18.71 mM; ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.8707 mL 9.3537 mL 18.7073 mL
5 mM 0.3741 mL 1.8707 mL 3.7415 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
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Concentration
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Volume
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Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

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Volume (start)

V1

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Concentration (final)

C2

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Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (3.89 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (3.89 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.

For the following dissolution methods, please prepare the working solution directly. It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions and use them promptly within a short period of time.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  PBS

    Solubility: 10 mg/mL (18.71 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.92%

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
H2O / DMSO 1 mM 1.8707 mL 9.3537 mL 18.7073 mL 46.7683 mL
5 mM 0.3741 mL 1.8707 mL 3.7415 mL 9.3537 mL
10 mM 0.1871 mL 0.9354 mL 1.8707 mL 4.6768 mL
15 mM 0.1247 mL 0.6236 mL 1.2472 mL 3.1179 mL
DMSO 20 mM 0.0935 mL 0.4677 mL 0.9354 mL 2.3384 mL
25 mM 0.0748 mL 0.3741 mL 0.7483 mL 1.8707 mL
30 mM 0.0624 mL 0.3118 mL 0.6236 mL 1.5589 mL
40 mM 0.0468 mL 0.2338 mL 0.4677 mL 1.1692 mL
50 mM 0.0374 mL 0.1871 mL 0.3741 mL 0.9354 mL
60 mM 0.0312 mL 0.1559 mL 0.3118 mL 0.7795 mL
80 mM 0.0234 mL 0.1169 mL 0.2338 mL 0.5846 mL
100 mM 0.0187 mL 0.0935 mL 0.1871 mL 0.4677 mL

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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