1. Epigenetics Autophagy
  2. Histone Methyltransferase Autophagy
  3. BIX-01294

BIX-01294 is a reversible and highly selective G9a and GLP Histone Methyltransferase inhibitor, with IC50s of of 1.7 μM and 0.9 μM, respectively. BIX-01294 inhibits G9a/GLP by competing for binding with the amino acids N-terminal of the substrate lysine residue. BIX-01294, a (1H-1,4-diazepin-1-yl)-quinazolin-4-yl amine derivative, induces necroptosis and autophagy. BIX-01294 has antitumor activity in recurrent tumor cells.

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BIX-01294 Chemical Structure

BIX-01294 Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 935693-62-2

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10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
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Customer Review

Based on 25 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of BIX-01294:

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

    BIX-01294 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2018 Aug 17;37(1):196.  [Abstract]

    The relative mRNA levels of Ki67 and PCNA in primary CRC cells responding to rhIL-33 (100 ng/mL) incubation and/ or indicated inhibitors (SB203580, 10 μg/mL; PD98059, 20 μg/mL; SP600125, 10 μg/mL; BIX01294, 2 μM; 5Aza, 10 μM; SC560, 0.1 μg/mL; celecoxib, 20 μg/mL) for 24 h.

    BIX-01294 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Cell Death Dis. 2017 Apr 6;8(4):e2726.  [Abstract]

    Upper and middle panels: WB detection of H3K9me2 and G9A in PC9 and A549 cells treated with 0, 1, 2.5, 5 or 10 μM BIX-01294. The total level of histone H3 and actin serve as loading controls. Lower panel: WB detection of the total (T-) level of and phosphorylated (P-) ERK kinase in PC9 and A549 cells treated with 0, 1, 5 or 10 μM BIX-01294. GAPDH serves as the loading control
    • Biological Activity

    • Purity & Documentation

    • References

    • Customer Review

    Description

    BIX-01294 is a reversible and highly selective G9a and GLP Histone Methyltransferase inhibitor, with IC50s of of 1.7 μM and 0.9 μM, respectively. BIX-01294 inhibits G9a/GLP by competing for binding with the amino acids N-terminal of the substrate lysine residue. BIX-01294, a (1H-1,4-diazepin-1-yl)-quinazolin-4-yl amine derivative, induces necroptosis and autophagy. BIX-01294 has antitumor activity in recurrent tumor cells[1][2][3][4][5].

    IC50 & Target[2]

    EHMT2/G9a/KMT1C

     

    EHMT1/GLP/KMT1D

     

    Cellular Effect
    Cell Line Type Value Description References
    A549 IC50
    2.8 μM
    Compound: BIX01294
    Antiproliferative activity against human A549 cells after 48 hrs by CCK8 assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human A549 cells after 48 hrs by CCK8 assay
    [PMID: 27393948]
    HeLa IC50
    0.966 μM
    Compound: BIX-01294
    Inhibition of Ebolavirus glycoprotein/matrix protein VP40 entry in human HeLa cells after 4.5 hrs beta-lactamase reporter assay
    Inhibition of Ebolavirus glycoprotein/matrix protein VP40 entry in human HeLa cells after 4.5 hrs beta-lactamase reporter assay
    [PMID: 29624387]
    HepG2 IC50
    3.7 μM
    Compound: BIX01294
    Antiproliferative activity against human HepG2 cells after 48 hrs by CCK8 assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human HepG2 cells after 48 hrs by CCK8 assay
    [PMID: 27393948]
    HepG2 IC50
    4800 nM
    Compound: BIX01294; 1
    Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells after 3 days by CellTiter blue assay
    Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells after 3 days by CellTiter blue assay
    [PMID: 29308121]
    HL-60 IC50
    2.2 μM
    Compound: BIX01294
    Antiproliferative activity against human HL60 cells after 48 hrs by CCK8 assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human HL60 cells after 48 hrs by CCK8 assay
    [PMID: 27393948]
    K562 IC50
    3.9 μM
    Compound: BIX01294
    Antiproliferative activity against human K562 cells after 48 hrs by CCK8 assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human K562 cells after 48 hrs by CCK8 assay
    [PMID: 27393948]
    MCF7 EC50
    3.3 μM
    Compound: 1; BIX01294
    Antiproliferative activity against human MCF7 cells incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human MCF7 cells incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 31627059]
    MDA-MB-231 EC50
    2.9 μM
    Compound: 1; BIX01294
    Antiproliferative activity against human MDA-MB-231 cells incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human MDA-MB-231 cells incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 31627059]
    MDA-MB-231 IC50
    9.6 μM
    Compound: 133; BIX-01294
    Cytotoxicity against human MDA-MB-231 cells assessed as inhibition of cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human MDA-MB-231 cells assessed as inhibition of cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 35531606]
    In Vitro

    BIX-01294 (2 μM; 48 h) selectively inhibits recurrent tumor cell growth[1].
    BIX-01294 (1 μM) leads to a marked increase in phosphorylation of S345 of MLKL[1].
    BIX-01294 (1 μM) significantly upregulates the canonical p53 targets Cdkn1a (p21) and Gadd45a in recurrent tumor cell lines[1].
    BIX-01294 (1 μM; 6 days) causes the reduction in H3K9me2 levels in primary and recurrent tumor cells[1].
    BIX-01294 leads to necroptotic cell death in recurrent tumor cells. Necrostatin-1 (30 μM) partially reverses cell death induced by BIX-01294 (750 nM; 24 h)[1].
    BIX-01294 (4.1 μM; for 2 days) causes around a 20% reduction, concomitant with a comparable increase in the unmodified H3K9 fragment in H3K9me2 in mouse ES cells. BIX-01294 causes pronounced reduction in H3K9me2 and a small decrease for H3K9me3 and H3K9me1 in wild-type ES cells[2].
    BIX-01294 has no inhibition of the other histone methyltransferases even at concentrations of 45 μM. BIX-01294 does not affect SUV39H1 (H320R) and PRMT1 within the tested concentration range (up to 10 μM)[2].
    BIX-01294 inhibits G9a in an uncompetitive manner with S-adenosyl-methionine (SAM)[2].
    BIX-01294 (1 μg/mL) causes reduction in the BrdU incorporation of fetal PASMCs. BIX-01294 treatment decreases the PASMCs migration induced by PDGF[3].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Cell Viability Assay[1]

    Cell Line: Primary or recurrent tumor cells
    Concentration: 2 μM
    Incubation Time: 48 hours
    Result: Selectively inhibited recurrent tumor cell growth.
    In Vivo

    BIX-01294 (10 mg/kg; IP; three times a week for 2 weeks) significantly reduces tumor growth and tumor burden in recurrent tumor cells. Primary tumor growth is not inhibited[1].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Animal Model: Female MMTV-rtTA;TetO-Her2/neu (MTB;TAN) and TetO-Her2/neu (TAN) mice with recurrent or primary tumor cells[1]
    Dosage: 10 mg/kg
    Administration: IP; three times a week for 2 weeks
    Result: Significantly reduced tumor growth and tumor burden in recurrent tumor cells.
    Primary tumor growth was not inhibited.
    Slowed the growth of orthotopic recurrent tumors in athymic nude recipients.
    Molecular Weight

    490.64

    Formula

    C28H38N6O2

    CAS No.
    Appearance

    Solid

    Color

    White to off-white

    SMILES

    COC1=C(OC)C=C(C(NC2CCN(CC3=CC=CC=C3)CC2)=NC(N4CCN(C)CCC4)=N5)C5=C1

    Shipping

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

    Storage
    Powder -20°C 3 years
    4°C 2 years
    In solvent -80°C 2 years
    -20°C 1 year
    Solvent & Solubility
    In Vitro: 

    DMSO : ≥ 110 mg/mL (224.20 mM; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

    H2O : < 0.1 mg/mL (insoluble)

    *"≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.

    Preparing
    Stock Solutions
    Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 2.0382 mL 10.1908 mL 20.3815 mL
    5 mM 0.4076 mL 2.0382 mL 4.0763 mL
    View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

    • Molarity Calculator

    • Dilution Calculator

    Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

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    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

    Concentration (start)

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    Volume (start)

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    In Vivo:

    Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

    For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
    To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

      Solubility: ≥ 2.75 mg/mL (5.60 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.75 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (27.5 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

      Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
    • Protocol 2

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

      Solubility: ≥ 2.75 mg/mL (5.60 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.75 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (27.5 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

      Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
    In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
    Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

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    Number of animals

    Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
    Please enter your animal formula composition:
    %
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    %
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    %
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    Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
    The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Calculation results:
    Working solution concentration: mg/mL
    Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
    The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
     If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
    Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
    Purity & Documentation
    References

    Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

    Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
    DMSO 1 mM 2.0382 mL 10.1908 mL 20.3815 mL 50.9539 mL
    5 mM 0.4076 mL 2.0382 mL 4.0763 mL 10.1908 mL
    10 mM 0.2038 mL 1.0191 mL 2.0382 mL 5.0954 mL
    15 mM 0.1359 mL 0.6794 mL 1.3588 mL 3.3969 mL
    20 mM 0.1019 mL 0.5095 mL 1.0191 mL 2.5477 mL
    25 mM 0.0815 mL 0.4076 mL 0.8153 mL 2.0382 mL
    30 mM 0.0679 mL 0.3397 mL 0.6794 mL 1.6985 mL
    40 mM 0.0510 mL 0.2548 mL 0.5095 mL 1.2738 mL
    50 mM 0.0408 mL 0.2038 mL 0.4076 mL 1.0191 mL
    60 mM 0.0340 mL 0.1698 mL 0.3397 mL 0.8492 mL
    80 mM 0.0255 mL 0.1274 mL 0.2548 mL 0.6369 mL
    100 mM 0.0204 mL 0.1019 mL 0.2038 mL 0.5095 mL
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    Product Name:
    BIX-01294
    Cat. No.:
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