1. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease Apoptosis Autophagy NF-κB MAPK/ERK Pathway
  2. Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Autophagy Keap1-Nrf2 p38 MAPK Caspase
  3. Madecassoside

Madecassoside  (Synonyms: Asiaticoside A)

Cat. No.: HY-N0568 Purity: 99.58%
COA Handling Instructions

Madecassoside is a pentacyclic triterpene isolated from Centella asiatica and has anti-inflammatory properties. Antioxidant and anti-aging effects. Madecassoside is a pentacyclic triterpene isolated from Centella asiatica. Madecassoside is orally active and has inhibitory properties against inflammation, oxidation, apoptosis and autophagy. Madecassosid inhibits activities of p38 MAPK and NF-kB[5][6], exhibits an anti-apopototic property, activates Nrf2 expression to reduce the neurotoxicity. Madecassoside can be used in endocrine diseases, cardiovascular diseases, skin diseases and other diseases.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Madecassoside Chemical Structure

Madecassoside Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 34540-22-2

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Customer Review

Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

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Description

Madecassoside is a pentacyclic triterpene isolated from Centella asiatica and has anti-inflammatory properties. Antioxidant and anti-aging effects. Madecassoside is a pentacyclic triterpene isolated from Centella asiatica. Madecassoside is orally active and has inhibitory properties against inflammation, oxidation, apoptosis and autophagy. Madecassosid inhibits activities of p38 MAPK and NF-kB[5][6], exhibits an anti-apopototic property, activates Nrf2 expression to reduce the neurotoxicity[10]. Madecassoside can be used in endocrine diseases, cardiovascular diseases, skin diseases and other diseases.

In Vitro

Madecassosid (30, 100 μmol/L, 12 h) increases cell viability of oxidative injuried human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs)[5].
Madecassosid (10-100 μmol/L, 12 h) inhibits phosphorylation of p38 MAPK and activaty of Caspase-3, and therefore exhibits an antiapoptotic activity[5].
Madecassosid (10-100 μg/L) exhibits anxioxidative activity against melanocyte dendtrites retraction, maintaining mitochondrial membrane potential and Ca2+ homeostasis[7].
Madecassosid (30 μM) improves Insulin secretion by increasing expressions of p-IRS1, Akt and p-Akt under glucotoxic conditions[8].
Madecassosid (10 μM, 24 h) prevents inflammation and autophagy of neuronal cells induced by Aβ25–35 through the class III PI3K/Beclin-1/Bcl-2 pathway[9].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Cell Viability Assay[5]

Cell Line: HUVECs
Concentration: 10, 30, 100 μmol/L
Incubation Time: 12 h
Result: Increased cell viability to 68.9% and 78.3%, with concentration of 30 and 100 μmol/L, respectively.

Western Blot Analysis[5]

Cell Line: HUVECs
Concentration: 10, 30, 100 μmol/L
Incubation Time: 12 h
Result: Inhibited phosphorylation in p38 MAPK.
In Vivo

Madecassosid (6, 12, 24 mg/kg, i.v.) resolves neurological deficit and ameliorates neuronal apoptosis after focal cerebral ischemia reperfusion[6].
Madecassosid (6, 12, 24 mg/kg, i.v) inhibits activity of NF-kB and so prevents the brain injury[6].
Madecassosid (120 mg/kg, i.g.) reduces LPS-induced neurotoxicity and enhances heme oxygenase proteins via upregulation of Nrf2 in LPS-stimulated neurotoxicity[10].
Madecassosid (10-40 mg/kg,p.o.) ameliorates oxidative damage and imflammation after bleomycin (BLM) instillation, inhibits TGF-β1 overexpression and collagen synthesis, improves collagen degradation[11].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: Focal cerebral ischemia reperfusion injury in Sprague Dawley rats[6]
Dosage: 6, 12, 24 mg/kg
Administration: Intravenous injection
Result: Reduced neurological deficit, infarct area, brain damage and neuronal apoptosis.
Animal Model: Lipopolysaccharide-induced neurotoxicity in Sprague-Dawley rats[10]
Dosage: 30-120 mg/kg for 14 days
Administration: Intraperitoneal injection
Result: Reduced LPS-induced cognitive impairment and imflammatory cytokine, promoted Nrf2 pathway at concentration of 120 mg/kg.
Clinical Trial
Molecular Weight

975.12

Formula

C48H78O20

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

O=C(C1(CCC(C)C2C)C2C3=CCC4C(C)(CC(O)C5C4(CC(O)C(O)C5(C)CO)C)C3(C)CC1)OC(C(C(O)C6O)O)OC6COC(C(C(O)C7OC(OC(C)C(O)C8O)C8O)O)OC7CO

Structure Classification
Initial Source
Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 2 years
-20°C 1 year
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 100 mg/mL (102.55 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

H2O : 33.33 mg/mL (34.18 mM; Need ultrasonic)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.0255 mL 5.1276 mL 10.2551 mL
5 mM 0.2051 mL 1.0255 mL 2.0510 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
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Concentration
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Volume
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Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

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Volume (start)

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C2

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Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (2.56 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (2.56 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.

For the following dissolution methods, please prepare the working solution directly. It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions and use them promptly within a short period of time.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  PBS

    Solubility: 25 mg/mL (25.64 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
This product has good water solubility, please refer to the measured solubility data in water/PBS/Saline for details.
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only.If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.58%

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
H2O / DMSO 1 mM 1.0255 mL 5.1276 mL 10.2551 mL 25.6379 mL
5 mM 0.2051 mL 1.0255 mL 2.0510 mL 5.1276 mL
10 mM 0.1026 mL 0.5128 mL 1.0255 mL 2.5638 mL
15 mM 0.0684 mL 0.3418 mL 0.6837 mL 1.7092 mL
20 mM 0.0513 mL 0.2564 mL 0.5128 mL 1.2819 mL
25 mM 0.0410 mL 0.2051 mL 0.4102 mL 1.0255 mL
30 mM 0.0342 mL 0.1709 mL 0.3418 mL 0.8546 mL
DMSO 40 mM 0.0256 mL 0.1282 mL 0.2564 mL 0.6409 mL
50 mM 0.0205 mL 0.1026 mL 0.2051 mL 0.5128 mL
60 mM 0.0171 mL 0.0855 mL 0.1709 mL 0.4273 mL
80 mM 0.0128 mL 0.0641 mL 0.1282 mL 0.3205 mL
100 mM 0.0103 mL 0.0513 mL 0.1026 mL 0.2564 mL

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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