2. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease Autophagy
  3. Cytochrome P450 Autophagy Mitophagy Endogenous Metabolite
  4. Naringin

Naringin  (Synonyms: Naringoside)

Cat. No.: HY-N0153 Purity: 99.75%
COA Handling Instructions

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Naringin is a major flavanone glycoside obtained from tomatoes, grapefruits, and many other citrus fruits. Naringin exhibits biological properties such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antiapoptotic activities. Naringin also inhibits proliferation and invasion and induces apoptosis in human osteosarcoma cells by inhibiting zinc finger E-box binding homeobox 1 (Zeb1).

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Naringin Chemical Structure

Naringin Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 10236-47-2

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Based on 13 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Naringin:

Naringin Related Antibodies

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View All Cytochrome P450 Isoform Specific Products:

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CYP1 CYP2 CYP3 CYP4 CYP11 CYP17 Aromatase/CYP19A1 CYP26 CYP51 CYP2D6 CYP2C9 CYP2C19 CYP3A4 CYP17A1

  • Biological Activity

  • Protocol

  • Purity & Documentation

  • References

  • Customer Review

Description

Naringin is a major flavanone glycoside obtained from tomatoes, grapefruits, and many other citrus fruits. Naringin exhibits biological properties such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antiapoptotic activities. Naringin also inhibits proliferation and invasion and induces apoptosis in human osteosarcoma cells by inhibiting zinc finger E-box binding homeobox 1 (Zeb1)[1][5].

In Vitro

Naringin suppresses NF-κ B signaling pathway activation. Naringenin inhibits high glucose-induced proliferation, inflammatory reaction and oxidative stress injury in HBZY-1 cells[1]. Naringin inhibits AGS cancer cell proliferation in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Phosphorylation of PI3K and its activated downstream targets p-Akt and p-mTOR are significantly decreased at 2 mM in Naringin-treated AGS cells. Naringin induces autophagic cell death in AGS cells. Naringin activated the autophagy related protein in AGS cells[2]. Naringin protects PC12 cells from 3-NP neurotoxicity. The lactate dehydrogenase release is decreased upon naringin treatment in 3-NP-induced PC12 cells. Naringin treatment enhances the antioxidant defense by increasing the activities of enzymatic antioxidants and the level of reduced glutathione[3].
Naringin (10, 20 μM, 24 h) inhibits the expression of Zeb1, proliferation and migration in osteosarcoma cells and induces apoptosis[5].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Naringin Related Antibodies
In Vivo

Treatment with naringin significantly alleviates renal injury in diabetic rats and increases diabetic rats body weight significantly. Administration of naringin effectively alleviates the collagen deposition and renal interstitial fibrosis in diabetic rats. Treatment with naringin could result in decreased levels of ROS and MDA and increased activities of SOD and GSH-Px[1]. Oral administration of naringin significantly improves the learning and memory abilities. Naringin significantly enhances insulin signaling pathway[3].
Naringin (5,10 mg/kg, iv, daily for 16 d) inhibits the invasion of MG63 cells in nude BALB/c mice[5].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Clinical Trial
Molecular Weight

580.53

Formula

C27H32O14
CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to light yellow

SMILES

O=C1C[C@@H](C2=CC=C(O)C=C2)OC3=CC(O[C@H]4[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](CO)O4)O)O)O[C@@]5([H])[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](C)O5)O)O)O)=CC(O)=C13
Structure Classification
Initial Source
Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 1 year
-20°C 6 months
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 125 mg/mL (215.32 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

H2O : 1 mg/mL (1.72 mM; ultrasonic and warming and heat to 80°C)

Ethanol : < 1 mg/mL (insoluble)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.7226 mL 8.6128 mL 17.2256 mL
5 mM 0.3445 mL 1.7226 mL 3.4451 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 1 year. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 6 months.

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: 2.08 mg/mL (3.58 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic

    This protocol yields a suspended solution of 2.08 mg/mL. Suspended solution can be used for oral and intraperitoneal injection.

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (3.58 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.

For the following dissolution methods, please prepare the working solution directly. It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions and use them promptly within a short period of time.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  50% PEG300    50% Saline

    Solubility: 40 mg/mL (68.90 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
% 
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.75%

COA (252 KB) HNMR (280 KB) LCMS (267 KB)

Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
Cell Assay
[1]

HBZY-1 cells are plated into 96-well plates and pretreated with various concentrations(1, 5, 10, 25, 50, 100 μM) of naringin for 2 h. Then cells are treated with 30 mM glucose for 24 h. The control group is added sterile normal saline in the same volume. After treatment, all the wells are incubated with 20 μL of 5 mg/ml MTT for 4 h at 37°C. Subsequently, 100 μL of DMSO are used to dissolve the formed formazan crystals after removal of the supernatant. The result is recorded at 490 nm on a microplate reader[1].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Animal Administration
[1][4]

Rats: The rats are randomly divided into six groups: control, naringin (80 mg/kg), STZ, STZ+naringin (20 mg/kg), STZ+naringin (40 mg/kg), STZ+naringin(80 mg/kg). The rats in the STZ and STZ+naringin groups are intraperitoneally injected with STZ (65 mg/kg). The control and naringin groups are intraperitoneally injected with 0.1 M citrate buffer of same volume. After injection of STZ for 3 and 5 days, blood glucose levels are measured by tail vein puncture blood sampling[1].

Mice: Sixty 4-week-old male mice are randomized into four groups and fed for 20 weeks with either control diet or high-fat diet chow. Mice are dosed with 100 mg/kg of naringin daily. Mice body weight and food intake are weekly measured. Following behavioral assessment, animals are deeply anesthetized with isoflurane and sacrificed by decapitation after fasting for at least 5 h. Their plasma is collected for further analysis[4].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 1 year. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 6 months.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
H2O / DMSO 1 mM 1.7226 mL 8.6128 mL 17.2256 mL 43.0641 mL
DMSO 5 mM 0.3445 mL 1.7226 mL 3.4451 mL 8.6128 mL
10 mM 0.1723 mL 0.8613 mL 1.7226 mL 4.3064 mL
15 mM 0.1148 mL 0.5742 mL 1.1484 mL 2.8709 mL
20 mM 0.0861 mL 0.4306 mL 0.8613 mL 2.1532 mL
25 mM 0.0689 mL 0.3445 mL 0.6890 mL 1.7226 mL
30 mM 0.0574 mL 0.2871 mL 0.5742 mL 1.4355 mL
40 mM 0.0431 mL 0.2153 mL 0.4306 mL 1.0766 mL
50 mM 0.0345 mL 0.1723 mL 0.3445 mL 0.8613 mL
60 mM 0.0287 mL 0.1435 mL 0.2871 mL 0.7177 mL
80 mM 0.0215 mL 0.1077 mL 0.2153 mL 0.5383 mL
100 mM 0.0172 mL 0.0861 mL 0.1723 mL 0.4306 mL

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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Naringin Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

Keywords:

Naringin10236-47-2NaringosideCytochrome P450AutophagyMitophagyEndogenous MetaboliteCYPsMitochondrial AutophagyInhibitorinhibitorinhibit

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