1. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  2. Cytochrome P450
  3. Orteronel

Orteronel (TAK-700) is a highly selective?inhibitor of human?17,20-lyase (CYP17) with?IC50?of 38 nM, and exhibits >1000-fold selectivity over other CYPs such as 11-hydroxylase and CYP3A4.

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Orteronel Chemical Structure

Orteronel Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 566939-85-3

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Customer Review

Based on 2 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Top Publications Citing Use of Products
  • Biological Activity

  • Protocol

  • Purity & Documentation

  • References

  • Customer Review

Description

Orteronel (TAK-700) is a highly selective?inhibitor of human?17,20-lyase (CYP17) with?IC50?of 38 nM, and exhibits >1000-fold selectivity over other CYPs such as 11-hydroxylase and CYP3A4[1][2].

IC50 & Target

CYP17

 

In Vitro

In monkey adrenal cells, orteronel inhibits the ACTH stimulated production of DHEA and androstenedione with IC50 of 110 nM and 130 nM, respectively. Moreover, Orteronel also potently inhibits DHEA production in human adrenocortical tumor line H295R cells with IC50 of 37 nM[1]. In vitro, orteronel shows the potent inhibitory activity against rat and human steroid 17,20-lyase with IC50 of 54 nM and 38 nM, respectively. While other CYP isoforms including 11-hydroxylase and CYP3A4 are not significantly affected by Orteronel.?In microsomes expressing human CYP isoforms, Orteronel exhibit greater inhibitory effects on 17,20-lyase with IC50 of 19 nM compared to the other CYP isoforms[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

In Vivo

Orteronel (1 mg/kg, p.o.) results in favorable pharmacokinetic parameters with Tmax, Cmax, t1/2?and AUC0-24 hours?of 1.7 hours, 0.147 μg/mL, 3.8 hours and 0.727 μg/mL, respectively[1]. In cynomolgus monkeys, oral treatment of Orteronel at a dose of 1 mg/kg markedly reduces serum testosterone and dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) levels[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Clinical Trial
Molecular Weight

307.35

Formula

C18H17N3O2

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to light brown

SMILES

O=C(C1=CC=C2C=C([C@@]3(O)CCN4C=NC=C43)C=CC2=C1)NC

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 2 years
-20°C 1 year
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 25 mg/mL (81.34 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.2536 mL 16.2681 mL 32.5362 mL
5 mM 0.6507 mL 3.2536 mL 6.5072 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
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Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

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Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 1.43 mg/mL (4.65 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 1.43 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (14.3 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 1.43 mg/mL (4.65 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 1.43 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (14.3 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.70%

References
Kinase Assay
[2]

Rat 11-hydroxylase activity is measured according to a method described for side-chain cleavage activity previously with some modifications. The reaction mixture contained 200 mM mannitol, 4.5 mM HEPES, 2.3 mM potassium phosphate (pH 7.4), 0.1 mM EDTA·2 K, 0.03% BSA (crystallized), 4.5 mM NADPH, 11 mM calcium chloride, 4 μg of mitochondria protein, 10 nM [1,2-3H]-hydroxy-11-deoxycorticosterone (11-deoxycortisol) (NEN, dissolved in 0.02% Tween-80), and 1-1000 nM test compounds in a total volume of 150 μL. The concentrations of reagents are expressed as the final concentration in the reaction mixture. The test compounds are serially diluted with dimethylformamide, and 1.5 μL is added directly to the reaction mixture. After 30 min incubation at 37°C the reaction is terminated by addition of 400 μL of ethyl acetate and 100 μL of distilled water, then vortexed for 30 s and briefly centrifuged. Three hundred μLs of the organic phase is transferred to a new tube and evaporated until dry using nitrogen gas. The steroids are dissolved with 30 μL of ethyl acetate and the whole volume is applied to silica gel TLC plates. The substrate and the products (11-deoxycortisol and cortisol) are separated in the toluene-acetone (7:2) solvent system.

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Administration
[2]

Adult male cynomolgus monkeys housed in a temperature-controlled room (23±2°C) with a 12:12 h light/dark cycle (illumination from 7:00 am to 7:00 pm) are used for the single dosing experiments. The test compounds (+)-Orteronel and (−)-Orteronel are suspended in 0.5% methylcellulose and administered orally at a dose of 1 mg/kg. Blood samples are collected just before dosing and 8 h (in a preliminary study) or 2, 5 and 10 h after dosing. Serum is stored at −30°C until assayed by radioimmunoassay. Concentrations of testosterone and DHEA are determined using a Testosterone I-125 kit and a DHEA RIA kit, respectively.

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 3.2536 mL 16.2681 mL 32.5362 mL 81.3405 mL
5 mM 0.6507 mL 3.2536 mL 6.5072 mL 16.2681 mL
10 mM 0.3254 mL 1.6268 mL 3.2536 mL 8.1340 mL
15 mM 0.2169 mL 1.0845 mL 2.1691 mL 5.4227 mL
20 mM 0.1627 mL 0.8134 mL 1.6268 mL 4.0670 mL
25 mM 0.1301 mL 0.6507 mL 1.3014 mL 3.2536 mL
30 mM 0.1085 mL 0.5423 mL 1.0845 mL 2.7113 mL
40 mM 0.0813 mL 0.4067 mL 0.8134 mL 2.0335 mL
50 mM 0.0651 mL 0.3254 mL 0.6507 mL 1.6268 mL
60 mM 0.0542 mL 0.2711 mL 0.5423 mL 1.3557 mL
80 mM 0.0407 mL 0.2034 mL 0.4067 mL 1.0168 mL
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Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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