2. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  3. Endogenous Metabolite
  4. SDMA

SDMA  (Synonyms: Symmetric dimethylarginine; NG,NG'-Dimethyl-L-arginine)

Cat. No.: HY-101410 Purity: ≥98.0%
COA Handling Instructions

Molarity Calculator

SDMA (Symmetric dimethylarginine) is an endogenous inhibitor of nitric oxide (NO) synthase activity. SDMA, a novel kidney biomarker, permits earlier diagnosis of kidney disease than traditional creatinine testing.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

SDMA Chemical Structure

SDMA Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 30344-00-4

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10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
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Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of SDMA:

SDMA Related Antibodies

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  • Biological Activity

  • Protocol

  • Purity & Documentation

  • References

  • Customer Review

Description

SDMA (Symmetric dimethylarginine) is an endogenous inhibitor of nitric oxide (NO) synthase activity. SDMA, a novel kidney biomarker, permits earlier diagnosis of kidney disease than traditional creatinine testing.

IC50 & Target

Human Endogenous Metabolite

 

In Vitro

SDMA is the structural isomer of the cardiovascular risk marker asymmetric dimethylarginine, as an endogenous marker of renal function. SDMA does not directly inhibit NOS but is a competitor of arginine transport. SDMA is primarily eliminated by renal excretion and is a promising endogenous marker of glomerular filtration rate[1]. SDMA inhibits dose dependently the NO synthesis in intact endothelial cells, whereas it has no effect on protein expression of NOS[1]. SDMA is involved in the inflammatory process of chronic kidney disease, activating NF-κB and resulting in enhanced expression of IL-6 and TNF-α[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

SDMA Related Antibodies
In Vivo

SDMA is highly stable in serum and plasma, and the assay demonstrates excellent analytical performance. In unaffected dogs, SDMA remains unchanged whereas in affected dogs, SDMA increases during disease progression, correlating strongly with an increase in sCr and decrease in GFR[3]. Chronic SDMA infusion leads to a significant increase of SDMA levels in mice, but the GFR did not change at 4 weeks. No histological changes are observed, particularly no effect on fibrosis or endothelias nitric oxide synthase expression. There is neither an effect of SDMA on systolic blood pressure nor on ejection fraction[4].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Molecular Weight

202.25

Formula

C8H18N4O2
CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

N[C@@H](CCC/N=C(NC)/NC)C(O)=O
Structure Classification
Initial Source
Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 6 months
-20°C 1 month
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 67.5 mg/mL (333.75 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

H2O : 50 mg/mL (247.22 mM; ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 4.9444 mL 24.7219 mL 49.4438 mL
5 mM 0.9889 mL 4.9444 mL 9.8888 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (12.36 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (12.36 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.

For the following dissolution methods, please prepare the working solution directly. It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions and use them promptly within a short period of time.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  PBS

    Solubility: 120 mg/mL (593.33 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
This product has good water solubility, please refer to the measured solubility data in water/PBS/Saline for details.
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only.If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Purity & Documentation

Purity: ≥98.0%

COA (244 KB) HNMR (234 KB) MS (79 KB)

Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
Cell Assay
[2]

SDMA stock solution is prepared in 0.9% NaCl and diluted in the cell culture medium or in heparinized whole blood resulting in a maximal uremic concentration of 6.1 μM SDMA. Whole blood is incubated with saline (control) or different doses of ADMA (0.6, 3.6, and 36 μM) or SDMA (1.5, 3.1, and 6.1 μM) for 2 hours in a humidified atmosphere of 5% CO2 in air at 37°C. Cells are finally stained for intracellular TNF-α or IL-6. Samples are analyzed with a flow cytometer[2].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Animal Administration
[4]

Mice: Eight-week-old male C57Bl/6 mice receives vehicle-controlled infusion of SDMA (250 µmol/kg/days) for 28 days using osmotic minipumps (n=24/group). Glomerular filtration rate, cardiac function and blood pressure are monitored. Blood samples for SDMA determination are obtained at baseline, 2 and 4 weeks. Mice are euthanized at 4 weeks to obtain tissue for renal histology[4].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
H2O / DMSO 1 mM 4.9444 mL 24.7219 mL 49.4438 mL 123.6094 mL
5 mM 0.9889 mL 4.9444 mL 9.8888 mL 24.7219 mL
10 mM 0.4944 mL 2.4722 mL 4.9444 mL 12.3609 mL
15 mM 0.3296 mL 1.6481 mL 3.2963 mL 8.2406 mL
20 mM 0.2472 mL 1.2361 mL 2.4722 mL 6.1805 mL
25 mM 0.1978 mL 0.9889 mL 1.9778 mL 4.9444 mL
30 mM 0.1648 mL 0.8241 mL 1.6481 mL 4.1203 mL
40 mM 0.1236 mL 0.6180 mL 1.2361 mL 3.0902 mL
50 mM 0.0989 mL 0.4944 mL 0.9889 mL 2.4722 mL
60 mM 0.0824 mL 0.4120 mL 0.8241 mL 2.0602 mL
80 mM 0.0618 mL 0.3090 mL 0.6180 mL 1.5451 mL
100 mM 0.0494 mL 0.2472 mL 0.4944 mL 1.2361 mL

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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SDMA Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

Keywords:

SDMA30344-00-4Symmetric dimethylarginine NG,NG'-Dimethyl-L-arginineEndogenous MetaboliteInhibitorinhibitorinhibit

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