1. Signaling Pathways
  2. Autophagy
  3. Mitophagy

Mitophagy

Mitochondrial Autophagy

Mitophagy is the selective degradation of mitochondria by autophagy.

Mitochondria are essential organelles that regulate cellular energy homeostasis and cell death. The removal of damaged mitochondria through autophagy, a process called mitophagy, is thus critical for maintaining proper cellular functions. Indeed, mitophagy has been recently proposed to play critical roles in terminal differentiation of red blood cells, paternal mitochondrial degradation, neurodegenerative diseases, and ischemia or drug-induced tissue injury.

Autophagy and mitophagy are important cellular processes that are responsible for breaking down cellular contents, preserving energy and safeguarding against accumulation of damaged and aggregated biomolecules.

Mitophagy Related Products (204):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-152943
    MTK458
    Activator 99.28%
    MTK458 is an orally active brain penetrant PINK1 activator. MTK458 binds to PINK1 and stabilizes an active heterocomplex, thereby increasing mitophagy. MTK458 can be used for research on Parkinson's disease.
    MTK458
  • HY-B0144A
    Pitavastatin
    Activator 99.83%
    Pitavastatin (NK-104) is a potent hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitor. Pitavastatin inhibits cholesterol synthesis from acetic acid with an IC50 of 5.8 nM in HepG2 cells. Pitavastatin is an efficient hepatocyte low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) receptor inducer. Pitavastatin also possesses anti-atherosclerotic, anti-asthmatic, anti-osteoarthritis, antineoplastic, neuroprotective, hepatoprotective and reno-protective effects.
    Pitavastatin
  • HY-14603
    Clioquinol
    Activator 99.41%
    Clioquinol (Iodochlorhydroxyquin) is a topical antifungal agent with anticancer activity. Clioquinol acts as an oral antimicrobial agent for the research of diarrhea and skin infections. Antibiotic.
    Clioquinol
  • HY-14654R
    Aspirin (Standard)
    Activator 99.85%
    Aspirin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Aspirin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Aspirin (Acetylsalicylic Acid) is an orally active, potent and irreversible inhibitor of cyclooxygenase COX-1 and COX-2, with IC50 values of 5 and 210 μg/mL, respectively. Aspirin induces apoptosis. Aspirin inhibits the activation of NF-κB. Aspirin also inhibits platelet prostaglandin synthetase, and can prevent coronary artery and cerebrovascular thrombosis.
    Aspirin (Standard)
  • HY-15142R
    Doxorubicin (hydrochloride) (Standard)
    Activator
    Doxorubicin (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Doxorubicin (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Doxorubicin (Hydroxydaunorubicin) hydrochloride, a cytotoxic anthracycline antibiotic, is an anti-cancer chemotherapy agent. Doxorubicin hydrochloride is a potent human DNA topoisomerase I and topoisomerase II inhibitor with IC50s of 0.8 μM and 2.67 μM, respectively. Doxorubicin hydrochloride reduces basal phosphorylation of AMPK and its downstream target acetyl-CoA carboxylase. Doxorubicin hydrochloride induces apoptosis and autophagy.
    Doxorubicin (hydrochloride) (Standard)
  • HY-10864
    URB-597
    Inhibitor 99.15%
    URB-597 (KDS-4103) is an orally bioavailable and selective FAAH inhibitor. URB-597 inhibits FAAH activity with an IC50s of approximately 5 nM in rat brain membranes, 0.5 nM in intact rat neurons, 3 nM in human liver microsomes. Antidepressant-like effects. Analgesic activity.
    URB-597
  • HY-B0098A
    Doxazosin mesylate
    Activator 98.34%
    Doxazosin mesylate (UK 33274) is a quinazoline-derivative that selectively antagonizes postsynaptic α1-adrenergic receptors.
    Doxazosin mesylate
  • HY-153089
    GSK3-IN-3
    Inducer 98.80%
    GSK3-IN-3 is a mitophagy inducer, inducing Parkin-dependent mitophagy. GSK3-IN-3 is also a GSK-3 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 3.01 μM. GSK3-IN-3 is non-ATP nor substrate competitive and is neuroprotective against 6-OHDA.
    GSK3-IN-3
  • HY-134656
    BC1618
    Activator 99.88%
    BC1618, an orally active Fbxo48 inhibitory compound, stimulates Ampk-dependent signaling (via preventing activated pAmpkα from Fbxo48-mediated degradation). BC1618 promotes mitochondrial fission, facilitates autophagy and improves hepatic insulin sensitivity.
    BC1618
  • HY-13237
    GSK2578215A
    Activator 99.78%
    GSK2578215A is a potent and highly selective LRRK2 inhibitor, which exhibits IC50s of around 10 nM against both wild-type LRRK2 and the G2019S mutant.
    GSK2578215A
  • HY-160019
    MTX115325
    Inducer 99.08%
    MTX115325 (Example 1) is an orally active, brain-penetrating USP30 inhibitor (IC50=12 nM) with neuroprotective activity. MTX115325 increases ubiquitination (EC50=32 nM) of the mitochondrial outer membrane protein TOM20 (a USP30 substrate), increasing mitophagy. MTX115325 prevents dopaminergic neuron loss and preserves striatal dopamine.
    MTX115325
  • HY-100587
    D-Glutamine
    Activator ≥98.0%
    D-Glutamine is a cell-permeable D type stereoisomer of Glutamine.
    D-Glutamine
  • HY-16561R
    Resveratrol (Standard)
    Activator 99.73%
    Resveratrol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Resveratrol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Resveratrol (trans-Resveratrol; SRT501), a natural polyphenolic phytoalexin that possesses anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, and anti-cancer properties. Resveratrol (SRT 501) has a wide spectrum of targets including mTOR, JAK, β-amyloid, Adenylyl cyclase, IKKβ, DNA polymerase. Resveratrol also is a specific SIRT1 activator. Resveratrol is a potent pregnane X receptor (PXR) inhibitor. Resveratrol is an Nrf2 activator, ameliorates aging-related progressive renal injury in mice model. Resveratrol increases production of NO in endothelial cells.
    Resveratrol (Standard)
  • HY-110228
    Metformin-d6 hydrochloride
    Activator 98.79%
    Metformin-d6 (hydrochloride)e is a deuterium labeled Metformin hydrochloride. Metformin hydrochloride inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to activation of AMPK, enhancing insulin sensitivity for type 2 diabetes research. Metformin hydrochloride triggers autophagy[1].
    Metformin-d<sub>6</sub> hydrochloride
  • HY-14654S
    Aspirin-d3
    Activator 98.51%
    Aspirin-d3 is the deuterium labeled Aspirin. Aspirin is a non-selective and irreversible inhibitor of COX-1 and COX-2 with IC50s of 5 and 210 μg/mL.
    Aspirin-d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-134640
    AUTAC4
    Activator 99.31%
    AUTAC4 is a mitochondria-targeting autophagy-targeting chimera (AUTAC). AUTAC4 downregulates cytosolic proteins and promotes targeted mitochondrial turnover via mitophagy.
    AUTAC4
  • HY-B0075S
    Melatonin-d4
    Inhibitor ≥99.0%
    Melatonin-d4 is deuterium labeled Melatonin. Melatonin is a hormone made by the pineal gland that can activates melatonin receptor. Antioxidative and anti-inflammatory properties[1][2][3]. Melatonin is a selective ATF-6 inhibitor and induces human hepatoma cell apoptosis through COX-2 downregulation[4].
    Melatonin-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-B0246S
    Carbamazepine-d10
    Activator 99.41%
    Carbamazepine-d10 is the deuterium labeled Carbamazepine. Carbamazepine (CBZ), a sodium channel blocker, is an anticonvulsant agent[1][2].
    Carbamazepine-d<sub>10</sub>
  • HY-B1392
    Esmolol hydrochloride
    Inhibitor 99.92%
    Esmolol hydrochloride is a beta adrenergic receptor blocker.
    Esmolol hydrochloride
  • HY-B0167S
    Salicylic acid-d6
    Activator 99.32%
    Salicylic acid-d6 is a deuterium labeled Salicylic acid. Salicylic acid inhibits cyclo-oxygenase-2 (COX-2) activity independently of transcription factor (NF-κB) activation[1].
    Salicylic acid-d<sub>6</sub>