2. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  3. Endogenous Metabolite
  4. ATP disodium salt hydrate

ATP disodium salt hydrate  (Synonyms: Adenosine 5'-triphosphate disodium salt hydrate)

Cat. No.: HY-W010735 Purity: ≥98.0%
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ATP disodium salt hydrate (Adenosine 5'-triphosphatedisodium salt hydrate) is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo, provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP disodium salt hydrate is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

ATP disodium salt hydrate Chemical Structure

ATP disodium salt hydrate Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 34369-07-8

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Based on 93 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of ATP disodium salt hydrate:

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

87 Publications Citing Use of MCE ATP disodium salt hydrate

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    ATP disodium salt hydrate purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Immunity. 2024 Mar 12;57(3):495-512.e11.  [Abstract]

    Representative western blots and analyses of the following proteins in BV2 cells treated with vehicle (Con), LPS (200 ng/ml, 3 h), LPS + ATP (3 mM, 30 min), or LPS + ATP-siNKAα1 (one experiment, n = 3). Supernatant (Sup) IL-1β (P17) and cellular lysates (Lys) pro-IL-1β; (I) supernatant caspase-1 (P20) and lysates pro-caspase-1.

    ATP disodium salt hydrate purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Transl Res. 2022.

    LPS/ATP treatment significantly promotes expression of NLRP3 and production of N-GSDMD in HAEC. HAEC are pretreated with LPS (500ng/ml) for 5 h and then stimulated with ATP (5 mM) for 1 h.

    ATP disodium salt hydrate purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Crit Care. 2021 Oct 12;25(1):356.  [Abstract]

    Stimulation of Raw264.7 macrophages with PBS/PBS-Exo/TNF-Exo for 24 h and treatment with PBS, 5 mM ATP or 20 mM nigericin for 2 h. Cleavage of GSDMD by western blot. GSDMD-FL: full-length GSDMD, GSDMD-N: N-terminal cleavage products of GSDMD.

    ATP disodium salt hydrate purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Cell Death Differ. 2021 Sep 11.  [Abstract]

    Primary BMDM cells were isolated from WT and Trim21-/- C57BL/6 mice. Cells were primed with 1 μg/mL LPS for 2 h followed by 5 mM ATP or 20 μM Nig or 30 μM flagellin for 30 min. Cell viability are determined by the Cell Counting Kit-8.

    ATP disodium salt hydrate purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Cell Death Dis. 2020 Feb 18;11(2):132.   [Abstract]

    KCs and BMMs were stimulated with 100 ng/mL LPS for 4 hours and subsequently treated them with 5 mM ATP or 100 ng/mL for 2 hours to induce pyroptosis. The RNA level of lnc-Lfar1 was determined by qRT-PCR.

    ATP disodium salt hydrate purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Cell Death Dis. 2020 Feb 18;11(2):132.   [Abstract]

    KCs were transfected with lnc-Lfar1 siRNA for 24 h, followed by stimulation with 100 ng/ml LPS for 4 h and subsequently treated with 5 mM ATP or 100 ng/ml for 2 h to induce pyroptosis. a, b The protein level of NLRP3, Caspase1 and GSDMD was determined by western blot. GAPDH was used as an internal control.

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    Description

    ATP disodium salt hydrate (Adenosine 5'-triphosphatedisodium salt hydrate) is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo, provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP disodium salt hydrate is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation[1][2].

    IC50 & Target

    Human Endogenous Metabolite

     

    In Vitro

    ATP disodium salt hydrate (5mM; 1 hour) co-treatment with LPS (1 μg/ml) has a synergistic effect on the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome in HGFs[3].
    ? ATP disodium salt hydrate (2 mM; 0.5-24 hours) induces secretion of interleukin 1β, KC and MIP-2 from bone marrow derived macrophages (BMDMs) in vitro in a caspase-1 activation-dependent manner[4].
    ? ATP disodium salt hydrate stimulats cytokine and chemokine secretion and inflammasome activation directly and indirectly induces in vitro neutrophil chemotaxis[4].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
    In Vivo

    ATP disodium salt hydrate (50 mg/kg; i.p.) protects mice against bacterial infection in vivo[4].
    ? ATP disodium salt hydrate induces the secretion of IL1β, KC and MIP-2 and neutrophils recruitment in vivo[4].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Animal Model: Four-week-old Kunming mice (18-22 g)[4]
    Dosage: 50 mg/kg
    Administration: Intraperitoneal injection, before bacterial (E. coli) challenge
    Result: Protected mice from bacterial infection.
    Formula

    C10H14N5O13Na2P3.xH2O
    CAS No.
    Appearance

    Solid

    Color

    White to off-white

    SMILES

    OP(OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](N2C3=NC=NC(N)=C3N=C2)O1)(OP(OP(O)(O[Na])=O)(O[Na])=O)=O.[H]O[H].[x]
    Structure Classification
    Initial Source

    widespread
    Shipping

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
    Storage

    4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture

    *In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

    Solvent & Solubility
    In Vitro: 

    H2O : 100 mg/mL (Need ultrasonic)

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    This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

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    In Vivo:

    For the following dissolution methods, please prepare the working solution directly. It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions and use them promptly within a short period of time.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  PBS

      Solubility: 100 mg/mL; Clear solution; Need ultrasonic

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    Purity & Documentation

    Purity: ≥98.0%

    Data Sheet (277 KB) SDS (393 KB)

    COA (252 KB) HNMR (162 KB)

    Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
    References
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    ATP disodium salt hydrate Related Classifications

    Keywords:

    ATP disodium salt34369-07-8Adenosine 5'-triphosphate disodium saltEndogenous MetaboliteenergystoragemetabolismimmunityinflammationNLRP3inflammasomecytokineInhibitorinhibitorinhibit

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