2. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  3. Endogenous Metabolite
  4. FAPy-adenine

FAPy-adenine is an oxidized DNA base. Fapy-adenine shows an increased trend levels in the Alzheimer's disease brain. Oxidized nucleosides are biochemical markers for tumors, aging, and neurodegenerative diseases.

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FAPy-adenine Chemical Structure

FAPy-adenine Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 5122-36-1

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Customer Review

Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

FAPy-adenine Related Antibodies

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

  • Biological Activity

  • Purity & Documentation

  • References

  • Customer Review

Description

FAPy-adenine is an oxidized DNA base. Fapy-adenine shows an increased trend levels in the Alzheimer's disease brain. Oxidized nucleosides are biochemical markers for tumors, aging, and neurodegenerative diseases[1][2][3].

IC50 & Target[1]

Human Endogenous Metabolite

 

In Vitro

In the absence of the external field the FAPy-adenine is able to form pairs with all four canonical nucleic acid bases. In contrast, in the presence of the external field the mispairing abilities of FAPy-adenine become insignificant since the most stable dimers are formed with thymine[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

FAPy-adenine Related Antibodies
In Vivo

The nuclear DNA damage by oxygen-derived radicals is increased in Alzheimer's disease and support the concept that the brain is under increased oxidative stress in Alzheimer's disease[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Molecular Weight

153.14

Formula

C5H7N5O
CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

Off-white to light yellow

SMILES

O=CNC1=C(N)N=CN=C1N
Structure Classification
Initial Source
Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 2 years
-20°C 1 year
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 17.86 mg/mL (116.63 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 6.5300 mL 32.6499 mL 65.2997 mL
5 mM 1.3060 mL 6.5300 mL 13.0599 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% Corn Oil

    Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (13.58 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown). If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 900 μL Corn oil, and mix evenly.

  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 1.79 mg/mL (11.69 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 1.79 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (17.9 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
% 
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation
References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 6.5300 mL 32.6499 mL 65.2997 mL 163.2493 mL
5 mM 1.3060 mL 6.5300 mL 13.0599 mL 32.6499 mL
10 mM 0.6530 mL 3.2650 mL 6.5300 mL 16.3249 mL
15 mM 0.4353 mL 2.1767 mL 4.3533 mL 10.8833 mL
20 mM 0.3265 mL 1.6325 mL 3.2650 mL 8.1625 mL
25 mM 0.2612 mL 1.3060 mL 2.6120 mL 6.5300 mL
30 mM 0.2177 mL 1.0883 mL 2.1767 mL 5.4416 mL
40 mM 0.1632 mL 0.8162 mL 1.6325 mL 4.0812 mL
50 mM 0.1306 mL 0.6530 mL 1.3060 mL 3.2650 mL
60 mM 0.1088 mL 0.5442 mL 1.0883 mL 2.7208 mL
80 mM 0.0816 mL 0.4081 mL 0.8162 mL 2.0406 mL
100 mM 0.0653 mL 0.3265 mL 0.6530 mL 1.6325 mL
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FAPy-adenine Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

Keywords:

FAPy-adenine5122-36-1Endogenous MetaboliteAlzheimer'sdiseaseDNAdamageoxygenbaseoxidativeInhibitorinhibitorinhibit

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