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Results for "

acyl chain

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Acyltransferase (1) Apoptosis (1) Bacterial (5) Biochemical Assay Reagents (13) Drug Metabolite (2) Endogenous Metabolite (24) Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) (3) Fluorescent Dye (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (1) Liposome (2) Parasite (1) Phospholipase (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (10) Cardiovascular Disease (2) Infection (8) Inflammation/Immunology (2) Metabolic Disease (31) Neurological Disease (3)
Oligonucleotides:	Phospholipids (5)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Natural
Products

Recombinant Proteins

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Antibodies

Oligonucleotides

Targets Recommended: ELOVL Acyltransferase

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-131303

Heptadecanoyl Coenzyme A Heptadecanoyl-CoA	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
Heptadecanoyl Coenzyme A (Heptadecanoyl-CoA), long-chain acyl-coenzymes A (acyl-CoAs) (LCACoA), is an intermediate in lipid metabolism. Heptadecanoyl Coenzyme A can be used for the research of glucose metabolism .

HY-W015444

2-Hydroxyoctanoic acid	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
2-Hydroxyoctanoic acid is a *medium chain* acyl-CoA synthetase inhibitor with a K_i** of 500 μM .

HY-W127332

*6-OAc PtdGlc(di-acyl* Chain)**	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
6-OAc PtdGlc(di-acyl Chain) is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.

HY-E70263

04:1 Coenzyme A trisodium	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
04:1 Coenzyme A is a biochemical reagent that is a specific form of coenzyme A (CoA), "04:1" usually indicates that the acyl chain of the CoA contains four carbon atoms and one double bond. 04:1 Coenzyme A can be used to study specific biochemical reactions or pathways .

HY-W127322

*2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-PtdGlc(di-acyl* Chain)**	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-PtdGlc(di-acyl Chain) is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.

HY-E70273

Tetradecyl-CoA triammonium	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Tetradecyl-CoA triammonium is a long-chain acyl-CoA .

HY-E70246

Nonanoyl-CoA Pelargonoyl-CoA; S-Nonanoate coenzyme A	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
Nonanoyl-CoA (Pelargonoyl-CoA) is a medium-chain fatty acyl-CoA that can be used as substrate for the medium-chain hydrolase .

HY-148869A

Hexanoyl-Coenzyme A triammonium 06:0 Coenzyme A	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
Hexanoyl-Coenzyme A triammonium (06:0 Coenzyme A) is a medium-chain fatty acyl CoA that is an acyl donor substrate for ghrelin O-acyltransferase (GOAT) .

HY-134438

Hexanoyl coenzyme A trilithium	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Hexanoyl coenzyme A trilithium is a hexanoyl-based medium-chain fatty acyl coenzyme A that is present in all organisms. Hexanoyl coenzyme A trilithium can be used as a precursor for cannabinoid biosynthesis and acts as a competitive inhibitor of medium-chain acyl coenzyme A dehydrogenase (MCAD) .

HY-E70278

(9Z-Octadecenyl)-CoA triammonium	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
(9Z-Octadecenyl)-CoA triammonium is a coenzyme. (9Z-Octadecenyl)-CoA triammonium is a long-chain acyl-CoA esters. Long-chain acyl-CoA esters are involved in regulation of fatty acid synthesis, enzyme systems, vesicle trafficking, ion channels and ion pumps .

HY-126833B

Myristoyl coenzyme A triammonium 14:0 Coenzyme A	Others	Metabolic Disease
Myristoyl coenzyme A triammonium (14:0 Coenzyme A) is a type of long-chain acyl-CoA, which is the activated form of long-chain fatty acids and serves as a crucial lipid metabolite .

HY-160202

18:1 Cardiolipin disodium	Bacterial	Infection
18:1 Cardiolipin disodium is a virulence regulator with two phosphate groups and four acyl chains.18:1 Cardiolipin disodium can be used in the study of the regulation and mechanism of bacterial infection .

HY-W783829

(2E)-Hexenoyl-CoA Hex-2-trans-enoyl-CoA	Others	Metabolic Disease
(2E)-Hexenoyl-CoA (Hex-2-trans-enoyl-CoA) is an intermediate in fatty acid metabolism. (2E)-Hexenoyl-CoA is the substrate of the enzymes enoyl-coenzyme A reductase, acyl-CoA oxidase,? acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, long-chain-acyl-CoA dehydrogenase and Oxidoreductases .

HY-W014787

Decanedioic acid Sebacic acid	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Decanedioic acid, a normal urinary acid, is found to be associated with carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase deficiency and medium chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency.

HY-107396

YM-750	Acyltransferase	Cardiovascular Disease
YM-750 is a potent acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) inhibitor (IC₅₀=0.18 μM). ACAT catalyzes the formation of cholesteryl esters from cholesterol and long-chain fatty-acyl-coenzyme A .

HY-E70276

Heneicosanoyl-CoA	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Heneicosanoyl-CoA is a substrate of Very long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (VLCAD) in the anaerobic electron transfer flavoprotein (ETF) assay .

HY-113451

3-Hydroxysebacic acid	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
3-Hydroxysebacic acid is an endogenous metabolite present in Urine that can be used for the research of Medium Chain Acyl Co A Dehydrogenase Deficiency .

HY-113166

Dodecanoylcarnitine 1 Publications Verification (-)-Lauroylcarnitine	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Dodecanoylcarnitine is present in fatty acid oxidation disorders such as long-chain acyl CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, carnitine palmitoyltransferase I/II deficiency, and is also associated with celiac disease.

HY-130405

PtdIns-(1,2-dipalmitoyl) (ammonium)	Others	Metabolic Disease
PtdIns-(1,2-dipalmitoyl) ammonium (DPPI) is a derivative of phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) that contains C16:0 fatty acyl chains .

HY-113406

Hexanoylcarnitine	Others	Inflammation/Immunology
Hexanoylcarnitine exists in human urine and plasma. Hexanoylcarnitine can be used as a plasma detection indicator in patients with methylmalonic aciduria, propionic acidemia, and medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency .

HY-113375

D-Ribofuranose D-Ribose	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease
D-Ribofuranose (D-Ribose) is an endogenous metabolite present in Cerebrospinal_Fluid that can be used for the research of Ribose 5 Phosphate Isomerase Deficiency and Medium Chain Acyl Co A Dehydrogenase Deficiency .

HY-W017522

Adipic acid	Drug Metabolite Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Adipic acid is found to be associated with HMG-CoA lyase deficiency, carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase deficiency, malonyl-Coa decarboxylase deficiency, and medium Chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, which are inborn errors of metabolism.

HY-134136B

Octanoyl coenzyme A triammonium	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
Octanoyl coenzyme A triammonium is a medium-chain acyl coenzyme A. Octanoyl coenzyme A triammonium can inhibit citrate synthase (CS) and glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) with IC₅₀ values of 0.4-1.6 mM .

HY-W014787R

Decanedioic acid (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Decanedioic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Decanedioic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Decanedioic acid, a normal urinary acid, is found to be associated with carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase deficiency and medium chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency.

HY-133684

N-Tetradecanoyl-L-homoserine lactone	Bacterial	Infection
N-Tetradecanoyl-L-homoserine lactone is a short-chained N-acyl homoserine lactone (AHL). Diatoms are frequently found in association with Proteobacteria, many members of which employ cell-to-cell communication via AHLs in aquatic habitats .

HY-133685

N-Hexanoyl-L-homoserine lactone	Bacterial	Infection
N-Hexanoyl-L-homoserine lactone is a short-chained N-acyl homoserine lactone (AHL). Diatoms are frequently found in association with Proteobacteria, many members of which employ cell-to-cell communication via AHLs in aquatic habitats .

HY-113166R

Dodecanoylcarnitine (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Dodecanoylcarnitine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dodecanoylcarnitine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dodecanoylcarnitine is present in fatty acid oxidation disorders such as long-chain acyl CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, carnitine palmitoyltransferase I/II deficiency, and is also associated with celiac disease.

HY-157672

18:1-14:0 PC	Bacterial	Others
18:1-14:0 PC, an asymmetric phospholipid featuring an unsaturated acyl chain in the sn-1 position, can create a hydrophobic surface in mucus by functioning as a surfactant to impede bacterial penetrance, while also serving as a dietary source of choline.

HY-W322225

1,2-Dilauroyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine DLPE; 1,2-Dilauroyl-sn-glycero-3-PE	Liposome	Others
1,2-Dilauroyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (DLPE) is a derivative of phosphatidylethanolamine with lauric acid (12:0) acyl chains. 1,2-Dilauroyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine can be used as liposomes .

HY-W127499

1,2-Dierucoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine DEPC; L-Dierucoyl lecithin; Dierucoyllecithin	Liposome	Others
1,2-Dierucoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DEPC) is the composition of liposome membrane. 1,2-Dierucoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is used for the preparation of liposomes and studying the properties of lipid bilayers. The GO (glucose oxidase) in the 1,2-Dierucoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine liposome shows the high activity .

HY-124081

N-Oleoyl-L-serine	Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease
N-Oleoyl-L-Serine is an endogenous amide of long-chain fatty acids with ethanolamine (N-acyl amides). N-Oleoyl-L-Serine is a lipid regulator of bone remodeling and stimulates osteoclast apoptosis. N-Oleoyl-L-Serine can be used for antiosteoporotic drug discovery development .

HY-W017522S6

Adipic acid-13C2	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Metabolic Disease
Adipic acid- ¹³C₂ is ¹³C labeled Adipic acid. Adipic acid is found to be associated with HMG-CoA lyase deficiency, carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase deficiency, malonyl-Coa decarboxylase deficiency, and medium Chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, which are inborn errors of metabolism.

HY-128851

Coenzyme A	Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Coenzyme A (CoASH) is a ubiquitous and essential cofactor, which is an acyl group carrier and carbonyl-activating group for the citric acid cycle and fatty acid metabolism. Coenzyme A plays a central role in the oxidation of pyruvate in the citric acid cycle and the metabolism of carboxylic acids, including short- and long-chain fatty acids .

HY-128851A

Coenzyme A trilithium	Endogenous Metabolite Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Coenzyme A (CoASH) is a ubiquitous and essential cofactor, which is an acyl group carrier and carbonyl-activating group for the citric acid cycle and fatty acid metabolism. Coenzyme A plays a central role in the oxidation of pyruvate in the citric acid cycle and the metabolism of carboxylic acids, including short- and long-chain fatty acids .

HY-128851B

Coenzyme A sodium	Endogenous Metabolite Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Coenzyme A (CoASH) sodium is a ubiquitous and essential cofactor, which is an acyl group carrier and carbonyl-activating group for the citric acid cycle and fatty acid metabolism. Coenzyme A plays a central role in the oxidation of pyruvate in the citric acid cycle and the metabolism of carboxylic acids, including short- and long-chain fatty acids .

HY-154830

Lysophosphatidylcholine C19:0 1-Nonadecanoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine	Others	Others
Lysophosphatidylcholine C19:0 (1-Nonadecanoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine) is an acyl chain lipid. Lysophosphatidylcholine C19:0 increases IL-1beta secretion .

HY-W017522R

Adipic acid (Standard)	Drug Metabolite Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Adipic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Adipic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Adipic acid is found to be associated with HMG-CoA lyase deficiency, carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase deficiency, malonyl-Coa decarboxylase deficiency, and medium Chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, which are inborn errors of metabolism.

HY-W040293

06:0 PE PE(6:0/6:0); 1,2-Dihexanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine	Others	Cancer
06:0 PE (PE(6:0/6:0)) is a water-soluble phospholipid characterized by its short acyl chains, exhibiting notable antitumor activity and the ability to inhibit tumor progression in vivo, alongside antiproliferative and proapoptotic effects, while serving as a precursor for phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine.

HY-N6707

Triacsin C 3 Publications Verification WS 1228A; FR 900190	Parasite	Infection
Triacsin C (WS 1228A), a natural intracellular long-chain acyl-CoA synthetases (ACSL) inhibitor, is from Streptomyces aureofaciens. Triacsin C inhibits TAG accumulation into lipid droplets (LD) by suppressing ACSL activity . Triacsin C is found to be highly effective against rotavirus replication .

HY-W017522S3

Adipic acid-13C	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Adipic acid- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled Adipic acid[1]. Adipic acid is found to be associated with HMG-CoA lyase deficiency, carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase deficiency, malonyl-Coa decarboxylase deficiency, and medium Chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, which are inborn errors of metabolism[2].

HY-W017522S1

Adipic acid-13C6	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Adipic acid- ¹³C₆ is the ¹³C labeled Adipic acid[1]. Adipic acid is found to be associated with HMG-CoA lyase deficiency, carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase deficiency, malonyl-Coa decarboxylase deficiency, and medium Chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, which are inborn errors of metabolism[2].

HY-E70254

Tricosanoyl-CoA triammonium	Others	Others
Tricosanoyl-CoA triammonium is a very long-chain fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A (HY-128851) with the carboxy group of tricosanoic acid (HY-W009081). Tricosanoyl-CoA is functionally related to a tricosanoic acid. Tricosanoyl-CoA is a conjugate acid of a tricosanoyl-CoA(4-).

HY-P10536

Temporin SHF	Bacterial	Infection
Temporin SHF is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial peptide that is active against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and yeasts, but does not have hemolytic activity. Temporin SHF disrupts the acyl chain stacking of anionic lipid bilayers, leading to cracks and disintegration of microbial membranes. Temporin SHF can be used in the development of antimicrobial drugs .

HY-P2834

Penicillin amidase, E. coli PGA	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Infection Cancer
Penicillin amidase (EC 3.5.1.11) (Penicillin acylase) is an enzyme that cleaves the acyl side chains of penicillins. Penicillin amidase can be used for the production of 6-aminopenicillanic acid. Penicillin amidase can also be used in the resolution of racemic mixtures, peptide synthesis, and synthesis of semi-synthetic β-lactam antibiotics .

HY-139404

C10 AV Ceramide (d18:1/10:0) Anthrylvinyl ceramide; AV Ceramide; AV Ceramide (d18:1/10:0)	Fluorescent Dye	Others
C10 AV Ceramide (d18:1/10:0) is a fluorescent probe. Anthrylvinyl (AV) acts as the fluorescent label positioned on the amide linked acyl chain on the Ceramide molecule to measure the CERT-mediated transfer. The anthrylvinyl moiety of C10 AV Ceramide (d18:1/10:0) localizes to the hydrophobic region of the bilayer .

HY-B0399

L-Carnitine Maximum Cited Publications 15 Publications Verification (R)-Carnitine; Levocarnitine	Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Cancer
L-Carnitine ((R)-Carnitine), a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism .

HY-B2246

L-Carnitine hydrochloride Maximum Cited Publications 15 Publications Verification (R)-Carnitine hydrochloride; Levocarnitine hydrochloride	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Cancer
L-Carnitine hydrochloride ((R)-Carnitine hydrochloride), a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine hydrochloride functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine hydrochloride is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine hydrochloride can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism .

HY-148104

ACSS2-IN-2 1 Publications Verification	Others	Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
ACSS2-IN-2 is an acyl-CoA synthetase short-chain family member 2 (ACSS2) inhibitor. ACSS2-IN-2 can inhibit ACSS2 activity with an IC₅₀ value of 3.8 nM. ACSS2-IN-2 can be used for the research of several diseases, such as viral infection, metabolic disorders, neuropsychiatric diseases, inflammatory/autoimmune conditions and cancer .

HY-W127487

N-Octadecanoyl-L-homoserine lactone	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Quorum sensing is a regulatory system used by bacteria to control gene expression in response to increased cell density. This regulatory process manifests itself in a variety of phenotypes, including biofilm formation and virulence factor production. Coordinated gene expression is achieved through the production, release and detection of small diffusible signaling molecules called autoinducers. N-acylated homoserine lactones (AHLs) comprise a class of such autoinducers, each of which generally consists of a fatty acid coupled to a homoserine lactone (HSL). Modulation of bacterial quorum-sensing signaling systems to suppress pathogenesis represents a new approach to antimicrobial research for infectious diseases. AHLs differ in acyl length (C4-C18), C3 substitution (hydrogen, hydroxyl, or oxo group), and the presence or absence of one or more carbon-carbon double bonds in the fatty acid chain. These differences confer signaling specificity through the affinity of the LuxR family of transcriptional regulators. C18-HSL, one of four lipophilic long acyl side chain AHLs produced by the LuxI AHL synthase homolog SinI, is involved in quorum-sensing signaling in strains of Rhizobium meliloti (a nitrogen-fixing bacterial symbiont of the legume M. sativa) . C18-HSL and other hydrophobic AHLs tend to localize in the relatively lipophilic environment of bacterial cells and cannot diffuse freely across the cell membrane. Long-chain N-acyl homoserine lactones can be exported from cells by efflux pumps, or can be transported between communicating cells by extracellular outer membrane vesicles.

HY-W127461

Ganglioside GM2, Asialo Gangliotriosylceramide	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Ganglioside GM2 asialo (asialo-GM2) is a glycosphingolipid containing three monosaccharide residues and one fatty acid of variable chain length, but lacks the sialic acid residue present on ganglioside M2. Asialo-GM2 is found at low or undetectable levels in normal human brains, but it accumulates in the brains of patients with Tay-Sachs disease and Sandhoff disease, which are expressed as lysosomal β- A neurodegenerative disorder characterized by hexosaminidase A and B deficiency. It also binds to various bacteria, including Pseudomonas isolated from cystic fibrosis patients. The Asialo-GM2 mixture contains ganglioside GM2 asialo molecular species with fatty acyl chains of variable length.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-131303

Heptadecanoyl Coenzyme A Heptadecanoyl-CoA	Drug Delivery
Heptadecanoyl Coenzyme A (Heptadecanoyl-CoA), long-chain acyl-coenzymes A (acyl-CoAs) (LCACoA), is an intermediate in lipid metabolism. Heptadecanoyl Coenzyme A can be used for the research of glucose metabolism .

HY-W127499

1,2-Dierucoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine DEPC; L-Dierucoyl lecithin; Dierucoyllecithin	Drug Delivery
1,2-Dierucoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DEPC) is the composition of liposome membrane. 1,2-Dierucoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is used for the preparation of liposomes and studying the properties of lipid bilayers. The GO (glucose oxidase) in the 1,2-Dierucoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine liposome shows the high activity .

HY-128851A

Coenzyme A trilithium	Enzyme Substrates
Coenzyme A (CoASH) is a ubiquitous and essential cofactor, which is an acyl group carrier and carbonyl-activating group for the citric acid cycle and fatty acid metabolism. Coenzyme A plays a central role in the oxidation of pyruvate in the citric acid cycle and the metabolism of carboxylic acids, including short- and long-chain fatty acids .

HY-128851B

Coenzyme A sodium	Enzyme Substrates
Coenzyme A (CoASH) sodium is a ubiquitous and essential cofactor, which is an acyl group carrier and carbonyl-activating group for the citric acid cycle and fatty acid metabolism. Coenzyme A plays a central role in the oxidation of pyruvate in the citric acid cycle and the metabolism of carboxylic acids, including short- and long-chain fatty acids .

HY-W127332

*6-OAc PtdGlc(di-acyl* Chain)**	Biochemical Assay Reagents
6-OAc PtdGlc(di-acyl Chain) is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.

HY-W127322

*2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-PtdGlc(di-acyl* Chain)**	Biochemical Assay Reagents
2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-PtdGlc(di-acyl Chain) is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.

HY-134438

Hexanoyl coenzyme A trilithium	Enzyme Substrates
Hexanoyl coenzyme A trilithium is a hexanoyl-based medium-chain fatty acyl coenzyme A that is present in all organisms. Hexanoyl coenzyme A trilithium can be used as a precursor for cannabinoid biosynthesis and acts as a competitive inhibitor of medium-chain acyl coenzyme A dehydrogenase (MCAD) .

HY-W127487

N-Octadecanoyl-L-homoserine lactone

Drug Delivery

Quorum sensing is a regulatory system used by bacteria to control gene expression in response to increased cell density. This regulatory process manifests itself in a variety of phenotypes, including biofilm formation and virulence factor production. Coordinated gene expression is achieved through the production, release and detection of small diffusible signaling molecules called autoinducers. N-acylated homoserine lactones (AHLs) comprise a class of such autoinducers, each of which generally consists of a fatty acid coupled to a homoserine lactone (HSL). Modulation of bacterial quorum-sensing signaling systems to suppress pathogenesis represents a new approach to antimicrobial research for infectious diseases. AHLs differ in acyl length (C4-C18), C3 substitution (hydrogen, hydroxyl, or oxo group), and the presence or absence of one or more carbon-carbon double bonds in the fatty acid chain. These differences confer signaling specificity through the affinity of the LuxR family of transcriptional regulators. C18-HSL, one of four lipophilic long acyl side chain AHLs produced by the LuxI AHL synthase homolog SinI, is involved in quorum-sensing signaling in strains of Rhizobium meliloti (a nitrogen-fixing bacterial symbiont of the legume M. sativa) . C18-HSL and other hydrophobic AHLs tend to localize in the relatively lipophilic environment of bacterial cells and cannot diffuse freely across the cell membrane. Long-chain N-acyl homoserine lactones can be exported from cells by efflux pumps, or can be transported between communicating cells by extracellular outer membrane vesicles.

HY-W127461

Ganglioside GM2, Asialo

Gangliotriosylceramide

Drug Delivery

Ganglioside GM2 asialo (asialo-GM2) is a glycosphingolipid containing three monosaccharide residues and one fatty acid of variable chain length, but lacks the sialic acid residue present on ganglioside M2. Asialo-GM2 is found at low or undetectable levels in normal human brains, but it accumulates in the brains of patients with Tay-Sachs disease and Sandhoff disease, which are expressed as lysosomal β- A neurodegenerative disorder characterized by hexosaminidase A and B deficiency. It also binds to various bacteria, including Pseudomonas isolated from cystic fibrosis patients. The Asialo-GM2 mixture contains ganglioside GM2 asialo molecular species with fatty acyl chains of variable length.

HY-114773

N-Undecanoyl-L-homoserine lactone

Microbial Culture

Quorum sensing is a regulatory system used by bacteria to control gene expression in response to increased cell density. This regulatory process manifests itself in a variety of phenotypes, including biofilm formation and virulence factor production. Coordinated gene expression is achieved through the production, release and detection of small diffusible signaling molecules called autoinducers. N-acylated homoserine lactones (AHLs) comprise a class of such autoinducers, each of which generally consists of a fatty acid coupled to a homoserine lactone (HSL). Modulation of bacterial quorum-sensing signaling systems to suppress pathogenesis represents a new approach to antimicrobial research for infectious diseases. AHLs differ in acyl length (C4-C18), C3 substitution (hydrogen, hydroxyl, or oxo group), and the presence or absence of one or more carbon-carbon double bonds in the fatty acid chain. These differences confer signaling specificity through the affinity of the LuxR family of transcriptional regulators. C11-HSL has a rare odd-numbered acyl carbon chain and may be a minor quorum-sensing signaling molecule in Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains.

HY-W127393

N-Nonanoyl-L-homoserine lactone

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Quorum sensing is a regulatory system used by bacteria to control gene expression in response to increased cell density. This regulatory process manifests itself in a variety of phenotypes, including biofilm formation and virulence factor production. Coordinated gene expression is achieved through the production, release and detection of small diffusible signaling molecules called autoinducers. N-acylated homoserine lactones (AHLs) comprise a class of such autoinducers, each of which generally consists of a fatty acid coupled to a homoserine lactone (HSL). Modulation of bacterial quorum-sensing signaling systems to suppress pathogenesis represents a new approach to antimicrobial research for infectious diseases. AHLs differ in acyl length (C4-C18), C3 substitution (hydrogen, hydroxyl, or oxo group), and the presence or absence of one or more carbon-carbon double bonds in the fatty acid chain. These differences confer signaling specificity through the affinity of the LuxR family of transcriptional regulators. C9-HSL is a rare odd-numbered acyl carbon chain produced by wild-type Erwinia carotovora strain SCC 3193 grown in nutrient-rich Luria-Bertani broth (LB) medium.

HY-W251428

Phosphatidylglycerols (egg) (sodium salt)

Egg PG

Drug Delivery

Phosphatidylglycerol is a naturally occurring anionic phospholipid that is a component of plant, animal and bacterial cell membranes. It is present in prokaryotes and eukaryotes less than phosphatidylethanolamine, and in eukaryotes less than phosphatidylcholine. It is formed by the reaction between CDP-diglyceride and L-α-glycerol 3-phosphate followed by dephosphorylation and is the metabolic precursor of cardiolipin. Phosphatidylglycerols containing polyunsaturated and monounsaturated fatty acyl chains inhibit and promote the proliferation of murine keratinocytes, respectively. Phosphatidylglycerol is the second-largest lipid component of mammalian lung surfactant, accounting for 10% of lipids, and has reduced levels of pulmonary surfactant in infants with respiratory distress syndrome. Phosphatidylglycerol (egg) is a mixture of phosphatidylglycerols isolated from eggs with various fatty acyl groups at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions. References: [1]. Ohtsuka, T., Nishijima, M., and Akamatsu, Y. Phosphatidylglycerol phosphate synthase-deficient somatic mutants with impaired phosphatidylglycerol and cardiolipin biosynthesis J. Biol. Chemical. 268(30), 22908-22913 (1993).[2]. Furse, S. Are phosphatidylglycerols essential for terrestrial life J. Chemistry. biology. 10(1), 1-9 (2016).[3]. Xie, D., Seremwe, M., Edwards, JG, et al. Different effects of different phosphatidylglycerols on the proliferation of mouse keratinocytes PLoS One 9(9), e107119 (2014).

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-124081

N-Oleoyl-L-serine	Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease
N-Oleoyl-L-Serine is an endogenous amide of long-chain fatty acids with ethanolamine (N-acyl amides). N-Oleoyl-L-Serine is a lipid regulator of bone remodeling and stimulates osteoclast apoptosis. N-Oleoyl-L-Serine can be used for antiosteoporotic drug discovery development .

HY-P10536

Temporin SHF	Bacterial	Infection
Temporin SHF is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial peptide that is active against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and yeasts, but does not have hemolytic activity. Temporin SHF disrupts the acyl chain stacking of anionic lipid bilayers, leading to cracks and disintegration of microbial membranes. Temporin SHF can be used in the development of antimicrobial drugs .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-W015444

2-Hydroxyoctanoic acid	Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
2-Hydroxyoctanoic acid is a *medium chain* acyl-CoA synthetase inhibitor with a K_i** of 500 μM .

HY-W014787

Decanedioic acid Sebacic acid	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Disease markers Endocrine diseases Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cardiovascular System Disorder	Endogenous Metabolite
Decanedioic acid, a normal urinary acid, is found to be associated with carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase deficiency and medium chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency.

HY-113451

3-Hydroxysebacic acid	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
3-Hydroxysebacic acid is an endogenous metabolite present in Urine that can be used for the research of Medium Chain Acyl Co A Dehydrogenase Deficiency .

HY-113166

Dodecanoylcarnitine 1 Publications Verification (-)-Lauroylcarnitine	Structural Classification Immune System Disorder Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Disease markers Endocrine diseases Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Dodecanoylcarnitine is present in fatty acid oxidation disorders such as long-chain acyl CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, carnitine palmitoyltransferase I/II deficiency, and is also associated with celiac disease.

HY-W017522

Adipic acid	Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Disease markers Endocrine diseases Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cardiovascular System Disorder Cancer	Drug Metabolite Endogenous Metabolite
Adipic acid is found to be associated with HMG-CoA lyase deficiency, carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase deficiency, malonyl-Coa decarboxylase deficiency, and medium Chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, which are inborn errors of metabolism.

HY-N6707

Triacsin C 3 Publications Verification WS 1228A; FR 900190	Infection Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Disease Research Fields	Parasite
Triacsin C (WS 1228A), a natural intracellular long-chain acyl-CoA synthetases (ACSL) inhibitor, is from Streptomyces aureofaciens. Triacsin C inhibits TAG accumulation into lipid droplets (LD) by suppressing ACSL activity . Triacsin C is found to be highly effective against rotavirus replication .

HY-113406

Hexanoylcarnitine	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Animals Source classification Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Others
Hexanoylcarnitine exists in human urine and plasma. Hexanoylcarnitine can be used as a plasma detection indicator in patients with methylmalonic aciduria, propionic acidemia, and medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency .

HY-W014787R

Decanedioic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Disease markers Endocrine diseases Endogenous metabolite Cardiovascular System Disorder	Endogenous Metabolite
Decanedioic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Decanedioic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Decanedioic acid, a normal urinary acid, is found to be associated with carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase deficiency and medium chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency.

HY-113166R

Dodecanoylcarnitine (Standard)	Structural Classification Immune System Disorder Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Disease markers Endocrine diseases Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite
Dodecanoylcarnitine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dodecanoylcarnitine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dodecanoylcarnitine is present in fatty acid oxidation disorders such as long-chain acyl CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, carnitine palmitoyltransferase I/II deficiency, and is also associated with celiac disease.

HY-W017522R

Adipic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Disease markers Endocrine diseases Endogenous metabolite Cardiovascular System Disorder Cancer	Drug Metabolite Endogenous Metabolite
Adipic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Adipic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Adipic acid is found to be associated with HMG-CoA lyase deficiency, carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase deficiency, malonyl-Coa decarboxylase deficiency, and medium Chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, which are inborn errors of metabolism.

HY-B0399

L-Carnitine Maximum Cited Publications 15 Publications Verification (R)-Carnitine; Levocarnitine	Structural Classification Natural Products Neurological Disease Source classification Endocrine diseases Endogenous metabolite Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Immune System Disorder Microorganisms Disease markers Nervous System Disorder Disease Research Fields Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite
L-Carnitine ((R)-Carnitine), a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism .

HY-B2246

L-Carnitine hydrochloride Maximum Cited Publications 15 Publications Verification (R)-Carnitine hydrochloride; Levocarnitine hydrochloride	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
L-Carnitine hydrochloride ((R)-Carnitine hydrochloride), a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine hydrochloride functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine hydrochloride is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine hydrochloride can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism .

HY-B0399R

L-Carnitine (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Immune System Disorder Microorganisms Source classification Disease markers Endocrine diseases Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite
L-Carnitine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Carnitine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Carnitine ((R)-Carnitine), a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism .

HY-B2246R

L-Carnitine hydrochloride (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite
L-Carnitine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Carnitine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Carnitine hydrochloride ((R)-Carnitine hydrochloride), a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine hydrochloride functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine hydrochloride is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine hydrochloride can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism .

Species:	Human (2)
Tag:	His (1) Tag Free (1)
Source:	E. coli (2)

Cat. No.	Compare	Product Name	Species	Source

HY-P701922

	ACSS2 Protein, Human ACSS2; Acetyl-coenzyme A synthetase; cytoplasmic; Acetate--CoA ligase; Acetyl-CoA synthetase; ACS; AceCS; Acetyl-CoA synthetase 1; AceCS1; acyl-CoA synthetase short-chain family member 2; acyl-activating enzyme; Propionate--CoA ligase	Human	E. coli
	The ACSS2 protein plays a key role in catalyzing the synthesis of acetyl-CoA from short-chain fatty acids, with acetate being the preferred substrate. Although acetate is efficiently utilized, ACSS2 can also process propionate, albeit with significantly lower affinity. ACSS2 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived ACSS2 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of ACSS2 Protein, Human is 700 a.a., .

HY-P701923

	ACSS2 Protein, Human (His) ACSS2; Acetyl-coenzyme A synthetase; cytoplasmic; Acetate--CoA ligase; Acetyl-CoA synthetase; ACS; AceCS; Acetyl-CoA synthetase 1; AceCS1; acyl-CoA synthetase short-chain family member 2; acyl-activating enzyme; Propionate--CoA ligase	Human	E. coli
	The ACSS2 protein plays a key role in catalyzing the synthesis of acetyl-CoA from short-chain fatty acids, with acetate being the preferred substrate. Although acetate is efficiently utilized, ACSS2 can also process propionate, albeit with significantly lower affinity. ACSS2 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived ACSS2 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of ACSS2 Protein, Human (His) is 700 a.a., .

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Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-W017522S3

Adipic acid-13C
Adipic acid- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled Adipic acid[1]. Adipic acid is found to be associated with HMG-CoA lyase deficiency, carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase deficiency, malonyl-Coa decarboxylase deficiency, and medium Chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, which are inborn errors of metabolism[2].

HY-W017522S1

Adipic acid-13C6
Adipic acid- ¹³C₆ is the ¹³C labeled Adipic acid[1]. Adipic acid is found to be associated with HMG-CoA lyase deficiency, carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase deficiency, malonyl-Coa decarboxylase deficiency, and medium Chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, which are inborn errors of metabolism[2].

HY-W017522S6

Adipic acid-13C2
Adipic acid- ¹³C₂ is ¹³C labeled Adipic acid. Adipic acid is found to be associated with HMG-CoA lyase deficiency, carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase deficiency, malonyl-Coa decarboxylase deficiency, and medium Chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, which are inborn errors of metabolism.

Cat. No.	Compare	Product Name	Application	Reactivity

HY-P82222

	ACADM Antibody (YA1967) ACADM; Medium-chain specific acyl-CoA dehydrogenase; mitochondrial; MCAD	WB, ICC/IF	Human, Mouse, Rat
	ACADM Antibody (YA1967) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA1967), targeting ACADM, with a predicted molecular weight of 47 kDa (observed band size: 47 kDa). ACADM Antibody (YA1967) can be used for WB, ICC/IF experiment in human, mouse, rat background.

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Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-160202

18:1 Cardiolipin disodium		Phospholipids
18:1 Cardiolipin disodium is a virulence regulator with two phosphate groups and four acyl chains.18:1 Cardiolipin disodium can be used in the study of the regulation and mechanism of bacterial infection .

HY-W322225

1,2-Dilauroyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine DLPE; 1,2-Dilauroyl-sn-glycero-3-PE		Phospholipids
1,2-Dilauroyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (DLPE) is a derivative of phosphatidylethanolamine with lauric acid (12:0) acyl chains. 1,2-Dilauroyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine can be used as liposomes .

HY-W127499

1,2-Dierucoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine DEPC; L-Dierucoyl lecithin; Dierucoyllecithin		Phospholipids
1,2-Dierucoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DEPC) is the composition of liposome membrane. 1,2-Dierucoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is used for the preparation of liposomes and studying the properties of lipid bilayers. The GO (glucose oxidase) in the 1,2-Dierucoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine liposome shows the high activity .

HY-157672

18:1-14:0 PC		Phospholipids
18:1-14:0 PC, an asymmetric phospholipid featuring an unsaturated acyl chain in the sn-1 position, can create a hydrophobic surface in mucus by functioning as a surfactant to impede bacterial penetrance, while also serving as a dietary source of choline.

HY-157687

18:1 (Δ9-Trans) PC 1,2-Dielaidoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine		Phospholipids
18:1 (Δ9-Trans) PC (1,2-Dielaidoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine) is a phosphoglyceride with two unsaturated acyl chains. The product line is designed to offer compounds with different physical properties, including short chain (C3-C8, water soluble and hygroscopic), saturated, polyunsaturated and mixed acid PCs.

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