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HEPES, a nonvolatile zwitterionic chemical buffering agent, is broadly applied in cell culture. HEPES is effective at pH 6.8 to 8.2. HEPES is also a potent inducer of lysosome biogenesis .
HEPES sodium, a nonvolatile zwitterionic chemical buffering agent, is broadly applied in cell culture. HEPES sodium is effective at pH 6.8 to 8.2. HEPES sodium is also a potent inducer of lysosome biogenesis .
Phoenixin-20 (PNX-20) is a bioactive peptide with hormone-like actions in vertebrates, and can stimulates hypothalamo-pituitary-gonadal hormones and regulate reproductive processes in mammals. Phoenixin-20 promotes neuronal mitochondrial biogenesis via CREB-PGC-1α pathway. Phoenixin-20 has anxiolytic effect .
Bocidelpar is a modulator of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta (PPAR-δ). Bocidelpar improves mitochondrial biogenesis and function in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) muscle cells (extracted from patent WO2017062468A1, compound 2b) .
Formoterol hemifumarate hydrate is a selective, long-acting beta 2-adrenoceptor agonist. Formoterol is a bronchodilator used for the research of the asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Formoterol hemifumarate hydrate induces mitochondrial biogenesis and promotes cognitive recovery after traumatic brain injury .
HEPES-d18 is the deuterium labeled HEPES[1]. HEPES, a nonvolatile zwitterionic chemical buffering agent, is broadly applied in cell culture. HEPES is effective at pH 6.8 to 8.2. HEPES is also a potent inducer of lysosome biogenesis[2][3][4].
Antifungal agent 74 (compound 3c) is a potent antifungal agent that displays excellent fungicidal activity against C. arachidicola and R. solani. Antifungal agent 74 exerts its fungicidal activity by disrupting steroid biosynthesis and ribosome biogenesis in eukaryotes .
Phoenixin-20 (TFA) (PNX-20 (TFA)) is a bioactive peptide with hormone-like actions in vertebrates, and can stimulates hypothalamo-pituitary-gonadal hormones and regulate reproductive processes in mammals. Phoenixin-20 (TFA) promotes neuronal mitochondrial biogenesis via CREB-PGC-1α pathway. Phoenixin-20 (TFA) has anxiolytic effect .
Alnusenone (Glutinone) is a stabilised intermediate int he biogenesis of friedelin (XV) from squalene. Alnusenone is the major natural compound in fractions .
Euphorblin R (EOF2) is a rhamnyl diterpenoid isolated from Euphorbia resinifera. Euphorblin R may promote lysosomal biogenesis and has the potential to be used in the study of lysosome-related diseases.
Rbin-1 is a potent, reversible, and specific chemical inhibitor of eukaryotic ribosome biogenesis. Rbin-1 inhibits the ATPase with GI50 of 136 nM. Rbin-1 is a potent and selective chemical inhibitor of Midasin (Mdn1).
GLPG0187 is a broad spectrum integrin receptor antagonist with antitumor activity; inhibits αvβ1-integrin with an IC50 of 1.3 nM . GLPG0187 inhibits migrasome biogenesis without cytotoxicity .
Rbin-2 is a potent, reversible and selective inhibitor of Midasin (Mdn1), an enzyme belonging to the AAA+ (ATPases associated with diverse cellular activities) protein family. Rbin-2 inhibits eukaryotic ribosome biogenesis and is a powerful probe for the eukaryotic ribosome assembly .
Miravirsen sodium is a potent miR-122 inhibitor and inhibits the biogenesis of miR-122. Miravirsen sodium is a 15-nucleotide locked nucleic acid-modified phosphorothioate antisense oligonucleotide. Miravirsen sodium inhibits HCV replication, and can be used in research of HCV infection .
POL1-IN-1 is a RNA polymerase 1 (POL1, also known as Pol I) inhibitor with an IC50 of less than 0.5 uM. POL1-IN-1 inhibits ribosome biogenesis by inhibiting POL1 transcription .
20-Deoxyingenol, a diterpene, is isolated from the roots of Euphorbia kansui. 20-Deoxyingenol can promote autophagy and lysosomal biogenesis by promoting the nuclear translocation of transcription factor EB (TFEB) in vitro. 20-Deoxyingenol can be used for the research of osteoarthritis (OA) .
Miravirsen (SPC-3649) is a potent miR-122 inhibitor and inhibits the biogenesis of miR-122. Miravirsen is a 15-nucleotide locked nucleic acid-modified phosphorothioate antisense oligonucleotide. Miravirsen inhibits HCV replication. Miravirsen can be used in research of HCV infection .
BRD2889 is an analog of the alkaloid piperlongumine. BRD2889 is a robust modulator of the GSTP1-ISCU axis in pulmonary hypertension (PH) . BRD2889 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Climbazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Climbazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Climbazole (BAY-e 6975) is a potent antifungal agent. Climbazole also is a potent inducer of rat hepatic cytochrome P450 .
SID 3712249 (MiR-544 Inhibitor 1) is a miR-544biogenesis inhibitor. SID 3712249 binds directly to the precursor miRNA. SID 3712249 blocks production of the mature microRNA and decreases miR-544, HIF-1α, and ATM transcripts. SID 3712249 can be used in the research of cancers, such as breast cancer .
CD38 inhibitor 3 (compound 1) is a potent CD38 inhibitor (IC50=11 nM). CD38 inhibitor 3 can promote mitochondrial biogenesis, reduce lactate levels, and increase NAD+ content and Nrf2 expression. In a model of mitochondrial myopathy, CD38 inhibitor 3 increases muscle contraction/development and improves exercise tolerance in Pus1 -/- mice .
TFEB activator 2 (compound 37) exhibits TFEB activation and lysosome biogenesis capabilities. TFEB activator 2 has effect on TFEB nuclear translocation with 72% (10μM 3h) and 94 % (30 μM 3h). TFEB activator 2 plays an important role in Alzheimer’s disease (AD). TFEB activator 2 can pass blood brain barrier .
TFEB activator 3 (compound 45) exhibits TFEB activation and lysosome biogenesis capabilities. TFEB activator 3 has effect on TFEB nuclear translocation with 44% (10μM 3h) and 97 % (30 μM 3h). TFEB activator 3 plays an important role in Alzheimer’s disease (AD). TFEB activator 3 can pass blodd brain barrier .
Chiisanoside exhibits neuroprotective, anticancer, antidepressant, anti-inflammatory, anti-obesity and anti-platelet activities. Chiisanoside inhibits tumor growth in H22 xenograft mouse model, through immunoregulation, induction of apoptosis and inhibition of angiogenesis. Chiisanoside attenuates Parkinson’s disease through regulation of Parkin/ZNF746/PGC-1α axis, and promotion of mitochondrial biogenesis .
Lipoamide ((±)-α-Lipoamide) is a monocarboxylic acid derivative of a neutral amide, formed by the condensation of the carboxyl group of lipoic acid and ammonia. Lipoamide protects against oxidative stress-mediated neuronal cell damage and also acts as a coenzyme to transfer acetyl groups and hydrogen during pyruvate deacylation. Lipoamide also stimulates mitochondrial biogenesis in adipocytes through the endothelial NO synthase-cGMP-protein kinase G signaling pathway .
14,15-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid (14,15-EET) is a metabolite of Arachidonic acid (HY-109590). 14,15-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid is a potent inhibitor of in vivo platelet aggregation. 14,15-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid facilitates astrocytic Aβ clearance. 14,15-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid can be used for Alzheimer's Disease research .
LH2-051 is a lysosome-enhancing lead compound, which promotes the lysosome biogenesis and the Aβ aggregate clearance through dopamine transporter-cyclin-dependent kinase 9-transcription factor EB (DAT-CDK9-TFEB) pathway. LH2-051 exhibits good pharmacokinetic characteristics in mouse models. LH2-051 is potential for ameliorating Aleheimer’s Disease .
Zotatifin (eFT226) is a potent, selective, and well-tolerated eIF4A inhibitor. Zotatifin promotes eIF4A binding to specific mRNA sequences with recognition motifs in the 5’-UTRs (IC50=2 nM) and interferes with the assembly of the eIF4F initiation complex . Zotatifin shows robust antiviral effects, it effectively reduces viral infectivity by inhibiting SARS-CoV-2 NP proteinbiogenesis (IC90=37 nM) . Zotatifin induces cell apoptosis .
Linifanib (ABT-869) is a potent and orally active multi-target inhibitor of VEGFR and PDGFR family with IC50s of 4, 3, 66, and 4 nM for KDR, FLT1, PDGFRβ, and FLT3, respectively. Linifanib shows prominent antitumor activity. Linifanib has much less activity against unrelated RTKs, soluble tyrosine kinases, or serine/threonine kinases. Linifanib is a specific miR-10b inhibitor that blocks miR-10bbiogenesis .
Enoxacin (AT 2266), a fluoroquinolone, interferes with DNA replication and inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase (IC50=126 µg/ml) and topoisomerase IV (IC50=26.5 µg/ml). Enoxacin is a miRNA processing activator and enhances siRNA-mediated mRNA degradation and promotes the biogenesis of endogenous miRNAs. Enoxacin has potent activities against gram-positive and -negative bacteria. Enoxacin is a cancer-specific growth inhibitor that acts by enhancing TAR RNA-binding protein 2 (TRBP)-mediated microRNA processing .
Enoxacin hydrate (Enoxacin sesquihydrate), a fluoroquinolone, interferes with DNA replication and inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase (IC50=126 μg/ml) and topoisomerase IV (IC50=26.5 μg/ml). Enoxacin hydrate is a miRNA processing activator and enhances siRNA-mediated mRNA degradation and promotes the biogenesis of endogenous miRNAs. Enoxacin hydrate has potent activities against gram-positive and -negative bacteria. Enoxacin hydrate is a cancer-specific growth inhibitor that acts by enhancing TAR RNA-binding protein 2 (TRBP)-mediated microRNA processing .
Manumycin A is a polyketide antibiotic and an inhibitor of thioredoxin reductase 1 (TrxR-1). Manumycin A can inhibit the growth of breast cancer cells and exert its anti-tumor activity through LC3. Manumycin A can downregulate the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines in human monocytes stimulated by TNF α, and has potential anti-inflammatory activity. Manumycin A can inhibit the Ras/Raf/ERK1/2 signaling and hnRNP H1 in castration resistant prostate cancer cells to suppress exosome biogenesis and secretion .
Enoxacin-d8 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Enoxacin. Enoxacin (AT 2266), a fluoroquinolone, interferes with DNA replication and inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase (IC50=126 µg/ml) and topoisomerase IV (IC50=26.5 µg/ml). Enoxacin is a miRNA processing activator and enhances siRNA-mediated mRNA degradation and promotes the biogenesis of endogenous miRNAs. Enoxacin has potent activities against gram-positive and -negative bacteria. Enoxacin is a cancer-specific growth inhibitor that acts by enhancing TAR RNA-binding protein 2 (TRBP)-mediated microRNA processing[1][2][3][4].
Enoxacin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Enoxacin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Enoxacin (AT 2266), a fluoroquinolone, interferes with DNA replication and inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase (IC50=126 μg/ml) and topoisomerase IV (IC50=26.5 μg/ml). Enoxacin is a miRNA processing activator and enhances siRNA-mediated mRNA degradation and promotes the biogenesis of endogenous miRNAs. Enoxacin has potent activities against gram-positive and -negative bacteria. Enoxacin is a cancer-specific growth inhibitor that acts by enhancing TAR RNA-binding protein 2 (TRBP)-mediated microRNA processing [4].
Enoxacin (hydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Enoxacin (hydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Enoxacin hydrate (Enoxacin sesquihydrate), a fluoroquinolone, interferes with DNA replication and inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase (IC50=126 μg/ml) and topoisomerase IV (IC50=26.5 μg/ml). Enoxacin hydrate is a miRNA processing activator and enhances siRNA-mediated mRNA degradation and promotes the biogenesis of endogenous miRNAs. Enoxacin hydrate has potent activities against gram-positive and -negative bacteria. Enoxacin hydrate is a cancer-specific growth inhibitor that acts by enhancing TAR RNA-binding protein 2 (TRBP)-mediated microRNA processing [4].
PIN1 inhibitor API-1 is a specific Pin1 (peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 1) inhibitor (API-1) with an IC50 of 72.3 nM. PIN1 inhibitor API-1 directly and specifically binds to the Pin1 peptidyl-prolyl isomerase (PPIase) domain and potently inhibits Pin1 cis-trans isomerizing activity. PIN1 inhibitor API-1 retains the active conformation of pXPO5 and restores the ability of pXPO5 to transport pre-miRNAs from nucleus to cytoplasm, thus up-regulating the anticancer miRNA biogenesis to suppress both in vitro and in vivo hepatocellular carcinoma development .
(3S,8R,9R)-Isofalcarintriol is a natural polyacetylene compound found in carrot root parts. (3S,8R,9R)-Isofalcarintriol is a potent longevity promoter that improves glucose metabolism and has anti-tumor activity. (3S,8R,9R)-Isofalcarintriol can affect cellular respiration, interact with the α subunit of mitochondrial ATP synthase, and promote mitochondrial biogenesis. (3S,8R,9R)-Isofalcarintriol can be used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases, metabolic diseases, and aging .
MIR96-IN-1 targets the Drosha site in the miR-96 (miRNA-96, microRNA-96) hairpin precursor, inhibiting its biogenesis, derepressing downstream targets, and triggering apoptosis in breast cancer cells. MIR96-IN-1 binds to RNAs with Kds of 1.3, 9.4, 3.4, 1.3 and 7.4 μM for RNA1, RNA2, RNA3, RNA4 and RNA5, respectively . MIR96-IN-1 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. It can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
HEPES, a nonvolatile zwitterionic chemical buffering agent, is broadly applied in cell culture. HEPES is effective at pH 6.8 to 8.2. HEPES is also a potent inducer of lysosome biogenesis .
HEPES sodium, a nonvolatile zwitterionic chemical buffering agent, is broadly applied in cell culture. HEPES sodium is effective at pH 6.8 to 8.2. HEPES sodium is also a potent inducer of lysosome biogenesis .
Phoenixin-20 (PNX-20) is a bioactive peptide with hormone-like actions in vertebrates, and can stimulates hypothalamo-pituitary-gonadal hormones and regulate reproductive processes in mammals. Phoenixin-20 promotes neuronal mitochondrial biogenesis via CREB-PGC-1α pathway. Phoenixin-20 has anxiolytic effect .
Phoenixin-20 (TFA) (PNX-20 (TFA)) is a bioactive peptide with hormone-like actions in vertebrates, and can stimulates hypothalamo-pituitary-gonadal hormones and regulate reproductive processes in mammals. Phoenixin-20 (TFA) promotes neuronal mitochondrial biogenesis via CREB-PGC-1α pathway. Phoenixin-20 (TFA) has anxiolytic effect .
Serpinin is an agonist of the protease inhibitor Nexin-1 (PN-1). Serpinin upregulates the expression of PN-1 through the cAMP-PKA-Sp1 signaling pathway, promoting granule biogenesis in endocrine cells. Serpinin is used in research related to the regulation of secretory function . Serpinin is a selective agonist for β-adrenergic receptors. Serpinin interacts with β1-adrenergic receptors to activate the AC-cAMP-PKA pathway, which regulates myocardial systolic and diastolic function. pGlu-serpinin upregulates Bcl2 mRNA transcription and exerts neuroprotective effects .
20-Deoxyingenol, a diterpene, is isolated from the roots of Euphorbia kansui. 20-Deoxyingenol can promote autophagy and lysosomal biogenesis by promoting the nuclear translocation of transcription factor EB (TFEB) in vitro. 20-Deoxyingenol can be used for the research of osteoarthritis (OA) .
Lipoamide ((±)-α-Lipoamide) is a monocarboxylic acid derivative of a neutral amide, formed by the condensation of the carboxyl group of lipoic acid and ammonia. Lipoamide protects against oxidative stress-mediated neuronal cell damage and also acts as a coenzyme to transfer acetyl groups and hydrogen during pyruvate deacylation. Lipoamide also stimulates mitochondrial biogenesis in adipocytes through the endothelial NO synthase-cGMP-protein kinase G signaling pathway .
Manumycin A is a polyketide antibiotic and an inhibitor of thioredoxin reductase 1 (TrxR-1). Manumycin A can inhibit the growth of breast cancer cells and exert its anti-tumor activity through LC3. Manumycin A can downregulate the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines in human monocytes stimulated by TNF α, and has potential anti-inflammatory activity. Manumycin A can inhibit the Ras/Raf/ERK1/2 signaling and hnRNP H1 in castration resistant prostate cancer cells to suppress exosome biogenesis and secretion .
Alnusenone (Glutinone) is a stabilised intermediate int he biogenesis of friedelin (XV) from squalene. Alnusenone is the major natural compound in fractions .
Euphorblin R (EOF2) is a rhamnyl diterpenoid isolated from Euphorbia resinifera. Euphorblin R may promote lysosomal biogenesis and has the potential to be used in the study of lysosome-related diseases.
Chiisanoside exhibits neuroprotective, anticancer, antidepressant, anti-inflammatory, anti-obesity and anti-platelet activities. Chiisanoside inhibits tumor growth in H22 xenograft mouse model, through immunoregulation, induction of apoptosis and inhibition of angiogenesis. Chiisanoside attenuates Parkinson’s disease through regulation of Parkin/ZNF746/PGC-1α axis, and promotion of mitochondrial biogenesis .
(3S,8R,9R)-Isofalcarintriol is a natural polyacetylene compound found in carrot root parts. (3S,8R,9R)-Isofalcarintriol is a potent longevity promoter that improves glucose metabolism and has anti-tumor activity. (3S,8R,9R)-Isofalcarintriol can affect cellular respiration, interact with the α subunit of mitochondrial ATP synthase, and promote mitochondrial biogenesis. (3S,8R,9R)-Isofalcarintriol can be used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases, metabolic diseases, and aging .
BLOC1S2 is an essential component of the BLOC-1 complex and is critical for the biogenesis of lysosome-related organelles (LROs), including platelet dense granules and melanosomes. BLOC-1 cooperates with the AP-3 complex to direct membrane protein cargo into vesicles for delivery to neurites and nerve terminals, suggesting that it is involved in neurite extension. BLOC1S2 Protein, Human (GST) is the recombinant human-derived BLOC1S2 protein, expressed by E. coli , with no tagged. The total length of BLOC1S2 Protein, Human (GST) is 99 a.a., with molecular weight of ~11.35 KDa.
NIP7 is essential for precise processing of 34S pre-rRNA and assembly of 60S ribosomal subunits. As a monomer, NIP7 interacts with preribosomal complexes, may bind to RNA, and binds to key protein partners, including NOL8, SBDS, and FTSJ3. NIP7 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived NIP7 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.
PEX19 protein is pivotal in early peroxisomal biogenesis, acting as a cytosolic chaperone and import receptor for peroxisomal membrane proteins (PMPs). It binds to and stabilizes newly synthesized PMPs in the cytoplasm, particularly their hydrophobic domains. PEX19 targets PMPs to the peroxisome membrane by associating with integral membrane protein PEX3. Engaging in diverse interactions with peroxisomal membrane proteins and other components, PEX19 facilitates peroxisomal assembly. Additionally, it contributes to nuclear exclusion of CDKN2A, preventing TP53 degradation by MDM2 and interacting with tumor suppressor CDKN2A/p19ARF in intricate cellular processes. PEX19 Protein, Human (GST) is the recombinant human-derived PEX19 protein, expressed by E. coli, with N-GST labeled tag. The total length of PEX19 Protein, Human (GST) is 295 a.a., with molecular weight of 59.3 kDa.
HEPES-d18 is the deuterium labeled HEPES[1]. HEPES, a nonvolatile zwitterionic chemical buffering agent, is broadly applied in cell culture. HEPES is effective at pH 6.8 to 8.2. HEPES is also a potent inducer of lysosome biogenesis[2][3][4].
Enoxacin-d8 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Enoxacin. Enoxacin (AT 2266), a fluoroquinolone, interferes with DNA replication and inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase (IC50=126 µg/ml) and topoisomerase IV (IC50=26.5 µg/ml). Enoxacin is a miRNA processing activator and enhances siRNA-mediated mRNA degradation and promotes the biogenesis of endogenous miRNAs. Enoxacin has potent activities against gram-positive and -negative bacteria. Enoxacin is a cancer-specific growth inhibitor that acts by enhancing TAR RNA-binding protein 2 (TRBP)-mediated microRNA processing[1][2][3][4].
MIR96-IN-1 targets the Drosha site in the miR-96 (miRNA-96, microRNA-96) hairpin precursor, inhibiting its biogenesis, derepressing downstream targets, and triggering apoptosis in breast cancer cells. MIR96-IN-1 binds to RNAs with Kds of 1.3, 9.4, 3.4, 1.3 and 7.4 μM for RNA1, RNA2, RNA3, RNA4 and RNA5, respectively . MIR96-IN-1 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. It can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
Miravirsen sodium is a potent miR-122 inhibitor and inhibits the biogenesis of miR-122. Miravirsen sodium is a 15-nucleotide locked nucleic acid-modified phosphorothioate antisense oligonucleotide. Miravirsen sodium inhibits HCV replication, and can be used in research of HCV infection .
Miravirsen (SPC-3649) is a potent miR-122 inhibitor and inhibits the biogenesis of miR-122. Miravirsen is a 15-nucleotide locked nucleic acid-modified phosphorothioate antisense oligonucleotide. Miravirsen inhibits HCV replication. Miravirsen can be used in research of HCV infection .
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