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Results for "

end-products

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Akt (2) Aldose Reductase (5) Amyloid-β (7) Apoptosis (4) Autophagy (1) Bacterial (1) Biochemical Assay Reagents (7) Cathepsin (2) COX (3) Dipeptidyl Peptidase (2) DNA/RNA Synthesis (1) Drug Metabolite (4) EAAT (1) Endogenous Metabolite (30) GABA Receptor (2) GLP Receptor (1) HIV (1) Interleukin Related (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (2) Keap1-Nrf2 (1) MMP (1) mTOR (2) NO Synthase (2) OGT (1) p38 MAPK (2) PARP (3) PI3K (2) Reactive Oxygen Species (5) Serotonin Transporter (1) TNF Receptor (2) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (4)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (16) Cardiovascular Disease (9) Infection (1) Inflammation/Immunology (16) Metabolic Disease (39) Neurological Disease (12)

By Targets:

Akt (2)

Aldose Reductase (5)

Amyloid-β (7)

Apoptosis (4)

Autophagy (1)

Bacterial (1)

Biochemical Assay Reagents (7)

Cathepsin (2)

COX (3)

Dipeptidyl Peptidase (2)

DNA/RNA Synthesis (1)

Drug Metabolite (4)

EAAT (1)

Endogenous Metabolite (30)

GABA Receptor (2)

GLP Receptor (1)

HIV (1)

Interleukin Related (1)

Isotope-Labeled Compounds (2)

Keap1-Nrf2 (1)

MMP (1)

mTOR (2)

NO Synthase (2)

OGT (1)

p38 MAPK (2)

PARP (3)

PI3K (2)

Reactive Oxygen Species (5)

Serotonin Transporter (1)

TNF Receptor (2)

Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (4)

By Research Areas:

Cancer (16)

Cardiovascular Disease (9)

Infection (1)

Inflammation/Immunology (16)

Metabolic Disease (39)

Neurological Disease (12)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Fluorescent Dye

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Antibodies

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-NP165

Advanced glycation end products	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
Advanced glycation end products is a series of stable compounds produced by non-enzymatic reactions of reducing sugars with proteins, lipids or nucleic acids. Advanced glycation end products is often used as a target for evaluating the inhibitory effects of anti-glycosylation compounds .

HY-N7069

4-Isopropylbenzyl alcohol	Others	Cancer
4-Isopropylbenzyl alcohol is a chemical composition of the essential oils from the leaves and flowers of Camellia nitidissima. C. nitidissima possess multiple biological activities including antioxidant activity, anticancer activity, and cytotoxicity as well as inhibiting the formation of advanced glycation end-products .

HY-B2227

Lactate Maximum Cited Publications 17 Publications Verification Lactic acid	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Lactate (Lactic acid) is a hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 1 (HCAR1) activator and an epigenetic modulator inducing lysine residues lactylation. Lactate is a glycolysis end-product, bridging the gap between glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation. Lactate is an oncometabolite and has immune protective role of lactate in anti-tumor immunity .

HY-128749A

D-Glucaric acid tetrahydrate Calcium D-glucarate tetrahydrate	Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
D-Glucaric acid tetrahydrate is the end-products of the D-glucuronic acid pathway in mammals. D-Glucaric acid tetrahydrate is also found in fruits and vegetables. D-Glucaric acid tetrahydrate can be used to reduce cholesterol and inhibits tumor development. D-Glucaric acid tetrahydrate also enhances human immunity and reduce cancer risks .

HY-114883A

Homocarnosine TFA 1 Publications Verification L-Homocarnosine TFA; γ-Aminobutyryl-L-histidine TFA	GABA Receptor Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease
Homocarnosine TFA is a dipeptide of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and histidine unique to brain. Homocarnosine TFA is an inhibitory neuromodulator synthesized in the neuron from GABA and exhibiting anticonvulsant effects . Homocarnosine TFA has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory actions, prevention of DNA damage, and inhibition of advanced glycation end-product formation .

HY-B2227R

Lactate (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Lactate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lactate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lactate (Lactic acid) is a hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 1 (HCAR1) activator and an epigenetic modulator inducing lysine residues lactylation. Lactate is a glycolysis end-product, bridging the gap between glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation. Lactate is an oncometabolite and has immune protective role of lactate in anti-tumor immunity .

HY-B2227D

Calcium 2-hydroxypropanoate pentahydrate	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Calcium 2-hydroxypropanoate (pentahydrate) is a hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 1 (HCAR1) activator and an epigenetic modulator inducing lysine residues lactylation. Calcium 2-hydroxypropanoate (pentahydrate) is a glycolysis end-product, bridging the gap between glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation. Calcium 2-hydroxypropanoate (pentahydrate) is an oncometabolite and has immune protective role of lactate in anti-tumor immunity .

HY-Y0785

Glyoxal	Drug Metabolite	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Glyoxal is a cytotoxic α-oxoaldehyde. Glyoxal induces cell damage and promotes protein glycation to form advanced glycation end-products (AGEs). Glyoxal is promising for research of oxidative stress-related diseases (such as atherosclerosis, cataract, Alzheimer's disease), and the formation of calcium oxalate kidney stones .

HY-114883

Homocarnosine L-Homocarnosine; γ-Aminobutyryl-L-histidine	GABA Receptor Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Homocarnosine is a dipeptide of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and histidine unique to brain. Homocarnosine is an inhibitory neuromodulator synthesized in the neuron from GABA and exhibiting anticonvulsant effects .Homocarnosine has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory actions, prevention of DNA damage, and inhibition of advanced glycation end-product formation .

HY-128749AR

D-Glucaric acid (tetrahydrate) (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
D-Glucaric acid (tetrahydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Glucaric acid (tetrahydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Glucaric acid tetrahydrate is the end-products of the D-glucuronic acid pathway in mammals. D-Glucaric acid tetrahydrate is also found in fruits and vegetables. D-Glucaric acid tetrahydrate can be used to reduce cholesterol and inhibits tumor development. D-Glucaric acid tetrahydrate also enhances human immunity and reduce cancer risks .

HY-N7426

3-Deoxyglucosone 3-Deoxy-D-glucosone	GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease
3-Deoxyglucosone (3-Deoxy-D-glucosone) is a reactive intermediate of the Maillard reaction and the polyol pathway. 3-Deoxyglucosone rapidly reacts with protein amino groups to form advanced glycation end products (AGEs), such as imidazolone, it is the most specific AGE for 3-DG. 3-Deoxyglucosone synergizes with low glucose to potentiate GLP-1 secretion and is considered as a biomarker for diabetes .

HY-N4089

Quercetin 3-gentiobioside	Aldose Reductase	Metabolic Disease
Quercetin 3-gentiobioside is isolated from A. iwayomogi, AR and AGE formation inhibitor, demonstrates biological activities against Aldose reductase (AR) and the formation of advanced glycation endproducts (AGEs) .

HY-113121

Vanillylmandelic acid 2 Publications Verification	Drug Metabolite Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease
Vanillylmandelic acid is the endproduct of epinephrine and norepinephrine metabolism. Vanillylmandelic acid can be used as an indication of the disorder in neurotransmitter metabolism as well. Vanillylmandelic acid has antioxidant activity towards DPPH radical with an IC₅₀ value of 33 μM .

HY-113121S1

Vanillylmandelic acid-d1	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease
Vanillylmandelic acid-d is the deuterium labeled Vanillylmandelic acid. Vanillylmandelic acid is the endproduct of epinephrine and norepinephrine metabolism. Vanillylmandelic acid can be used as an indication of the disorder in neurotransmitter metabolism as well. Vanillylmandelic acid has antioxidant activity towards DPPH radical with an IC50 value of 33 μM[1].

HY-113121S

Vanillylmandelic acid-d3	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease
Vanillylmandelic acid-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Vanillylmandelic acid. Vanillylmandelic acid is the endproduct of epinephrine and norepinephrine metabolism. Vanillylmandelic acid can be used as an indication of the disorder in neurotransmitter metabolism as well. Vanillylmandelic acid has antioxidant activity towards DPPH radical with an IC50 value of 33 μM[1].

HY-113121R

Vanillylmandelic acid (Standard)	Drug Metabolite Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease
Vanillylmandelic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vanillylmandelic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vanillylmandelic acid is the endproduct of epinephrine and norepinephrine metabolism. Vanillylmandelic acid can be used as an indication of the disorder in neurotransmitter metabolism as well. Vanillylmandelic acid has antioxidant activity towards DPPH radical with an IC₅₀ value of 33 μM .

HY-N4089R

Quercetin 3-gentiobioside (Standard)	Aldose Reductase	Metabolic Disease
Quercetin 3-gentiobioside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Quercetin 3-gentiobioside. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Quercetin 3-gentiobioside is isolated from A. iwayomogi, AR and AGE formation inhibitor, demonstrates biological activities against Aldose reductase (AR) and the formation of advanced glycation endproducts (AGEs) .

HY-N6883

6-Methoxytricin	Aldose Reductase	Metabolic Disease
6-Methoxytricin (Compound 6) is an flavonoid isolated from Artemisia iwayomogi. 6-Methoxytricin (Compound 6) is an inhibitor on aldose reductase (AR) and advanced glycation endproduct (AGE) formation activities with IC₅₀ values of 30.29 μM and 134.88 μM, respectively. 6-Methoxytricin (Compound 6) has potential as an anti-diabetic complications agent .

HY-W286743

Nε-(Carboxymethyl)-L-lysine CML; N6-(Carboxymethyl)-L-lysine; Nε-(1-Carboxymethyl)-L-lysine	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Nε-(Carboxymethyl)-L-lysine (CML) is a unique post-translational modification (PTM) of proteins that is generated by the non-enzymatic glycation of lysine residues. Nε-(Carboxymethyl)-L-lysine is a relatively recently discovered modification, and has been found to be a major component of the advanced glycation endproducts (AGEs) found in multiple human diseases, such as diabetes, Alzheimer’s disease, and cancer .

HY-141537

ABR-238901 4 Publications Verification	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
ABR-238901 is an orally active and potent S100A8/A9 blocker and inhibits S100A8/A9 interaction with its receptors RAGE (receptor for advanced glycation endproducts) and TLR4 (toll-like receptor 4). ABR-238901 has the potential for myocardial infarction (MI) research .

HY-106024B

Alagebrium chloride 2 Publications Verification ALT711	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Alagebrium chloride (ALT711) is an advanced glycation end product (AGE) inhibitor.

HY-W016887

Glycyl-L-proline H-Gly-Pro-OH	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Glycyl-L-proline (H-Gly-Pro-OH) is an end product of collagen metabolism that is further cleaved by prolidase.

HY-129834

Bilirubin Conjugate disodium	Drug Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Bilirubin Conjugate disodium is a ditaurate derivative of Bilirubin. Bilirubin, a major end product of heme breakdown, is an important constituent of bile .

HY-N7948

Isomaltotetraose	Others	Others
Isomaltotetraose is one of isomalto-oligosaccharide (IMO), the main hydrolysis end products of DexKQ . Isomaltotetraose can induce dextranase synthesis .

HY-B1745

Pyridoxylamine 3 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Pyridoxylamine is an advanced glycation end production (AGEs) and lipoxidation end products (ALEs) inhibitor, to protect against diabetes-induced retinal vascular lesions.

HY-B1745A

Pyridoxylamine dihydrochloride 3 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Pyridoxylamine dihydrochloride is an advanced glycation end production (AGEs) and lipoxidation end products (ALEs) inhibitor, to protect against diabetes-induced retinal vascular lesions .

HY-131528

Tenilsetam CAS 997	TNF Receptor	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Tenilsetam (CAS 997) is an antidementia compound. Tenilsetam is an *advanced glycation end product* (AGE)** inhibitor. Tenilsetam inhibits early retinopathy in experimental diabetes rats .

HY-113432

Nudifloramide 2PY	Endogenous Metabolite PARP	Metabolic Disease
Nudifloramide (2PY) is one of the end products of nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide (NAD) degradation. Nudifloramide significantly inhibits poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP-1) activity in vitro .

HY-76383

LR-90	COX	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
LR-90 is an *advanced glycation end product* (AGE)** inhibitor, inhibits inflammatory responses in human monocytes . LR-90 is also used in the research of diabetic animal model .

HY-W009371A

D-Ribose 5-phosphate	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
D-Ribose 5-phosphate is an intermediate of the oxidative branch of the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) and an end product of the nonoxidative branch of the PPP. D-Ribose 5-phosphate is used in the synthesis of nucleotides and nucleic acids .

HY-N7628

Cassiaside C Toralactone 9-O-β-D-gentiobioside	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Cassiaside C (Toralactone 9-O-β-D-gentiobioside) is a naphthopyrone isolated from the seed of Cassia tora and has inhibitory activity on advanced glycation end products (AGE) formation in vitro .

HY-121451

Dibenzyl phthalate	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Dibenzyl phthalate, a diaryl phthalate, is extensively used as a plasticizer to modify the properties of the synthetic resin substrates, resulting in the improvement of flexibility and durability of the end products. Dibenzyl phthalate has estrogen agonist/antagonist properties .

HY-W016887R

Glycyl-L-proline (Standard) H-Gly-Pro-OH (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
H-Gly-Pro-OH (Standard) is the analytical standard of H-Gly-Pro-OH. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. H-Gly-Pro-OH is an end product of collagen metabolism that is further cleaved by prolidase.

HY-D1523

Z-Arg-Arg-4MβNA triacetate	Cathepsin	Others
Z-Arg-Arg-4MβNA triacetate is a cathepsin B-specific substrate and can produce fluorescent end product 4MβNA (λ_ex = 355 nm, λ_em = 430 nm) .

HY-W009371

D-Ribose 5-phosphate disodium 2 Publications Verification	DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
D-Ribose 5-phosphate disodium is an intermediate of the oxidative branch of the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) and an end product of the nonoxidative branch of the PPP. D-Ribose 5-phosphate disodium is used in the synthesis of nucleotides and nucleic acids .

HY-W009371C

D-Ribose 5-phosphate disodium dihydrate 2 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
D-Ribose 5-phosphate disodium dihydrate is an intermediate of the oxidative branch of the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) and an end product of the nonoxidative branch of the PPP. D-Ribose 5-phosphate is used in the synthesis of nucleotides and nucleic acids .

HY-B1745R

Pyridoxylamine (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Pyridoxylamine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pyridoxylamine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pyridoxylamine is an advanced glycation end production (AGEs) and lipoxidation end products (ALEs) inhibitor, to protect against diabetes-induced retinal vascular lesions.

HY-B1745AR

Pyridoxylamine (dihydrochloride) (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Pyridoxylamine (dihydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pyridoxylamine (dihydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pyridoxylamine dihydrochloride is an advanced glycation end production (AGEs) and lipoxidation end products (ALEs) inhibitor, to protect against diabetes-induced retinal vascular lesions .

HY-N12071

Lucidin-ω-Me ether	Others	Others
Lucidin-ω-Me ether (Compound 2) can be isolated from the roots of Knoxia valerianoides. Lucidin-ω-Me ether inhibits the advanced glycation end products (AGEs) formation in vitro(IC₅₀: 62.79 μM) .

HY-W770183

Uric acid-13C3	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Others
Uric acid- ¹³C₃ is ¹³C-labeled Uric acid (HY-B2130). Uric acid is the end product of purine metabolism in the human body. Uric acid can scavenge reactive oxygen species (ROS), such as singlet oxygen and peroxynitrite, and inhibit lipid peroxidation.

HY-N8375

Sieboldin	Others	Metabolic Disease
Sieboldin is a dihydrochalcone, which inhibits the production of advanced glycation end products (AGE) produced by bovine serum albumins (BSA), has free radical scavenging activity and cytotoxicity in cancer cell lines, and is also used to capture of methylglyoxal (MGO) from Malus baccata .

HY-113432R

Nudifloramide (Standard) 2PY (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite PARP	Metabolic Disease
Nudifloramide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nudifloramide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nudifloramide (2PY) is one of the end products of nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide (NAD) degradation. Nudifloramide significantly inhibits poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP-1) activity in vitro .

HY-50682A

Azeliragon dihydrochloride TTP488 dihydrochloride; PF-04494700 dihydrochloride	Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease Cancer
Azeliragon dihydrochloride (TTP488) is an orally bioavailable inhibitor of the *receptor for advanced glycation end products* (RAGE)** in development as a potential treatment to slow disease progression in patients with mild Alzheimer’s disease (AD) . Azeliragon dihydrochloride also can cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB) .

HY-50682

Azeliragon 10+ Cited Publications TTP488; PF-04494700	Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease
Azeliragon (TTP488) is an orally bioavailable inhibitor of the *receptor for advanced glycation end products* (RAGE)** in development as a potential treatment to slow disease progression in patients with mild Alzheimer’s disease (AD) . Azeliragon also can cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB) .

HY-19698

4-Chlorophenoxyacetic acid (4-CPA) 4-CPA; p-Chlorophenoxyacetic acid	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
4-Chlorophenoxyacetic acid (4-CPA) is a widely used herbicide for weed control in agriculture. 4-Chlorophenoxyacetic acid can be degraded in aqueous media through an electrochemical oxidation process. The end products of 4-Chlorophenoxyacetic acid degradation are harmless, such as carbon dioxide, water, and chloride ions .

HY-D0911

5-Bromo-6-chloro-3-indolyl phosphate p-toluidine Magenta phosphate	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
5-Bromo-6-chloro-3-indolyl phosphate p-toluidine (Magenta phosphate) can be used to visualize alkaline phosphatase activity by producing an insoluble magenta end product. When used in conjunction with nitro blue tetrazolium, results can be visually observed.

HY-128749

D-Glucaric acid potassium Potassium D-glucarate	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
D-Glucaric acid potassium (Potassium D-glucarate) is an orally active end product of the D-glucuronic acid pathway in mammals. D-Glucaric acid potassium is present in a variety of fruits and vegetables. D-Glucaric acid potassium has cholesterol-lowering and anti-tumor activities. D-Glucaric acid potassium can inhibit tumor cell proliferation and inflammation, and induce apoptosis.

HY-P0109

(S,S)-Z-FA-FMK	Cathepsin	Others
(S,S)-Z-FA-FMK is a cell-permeable, irreversible cathepsin B inhibitor. (S,S)-Z-FA-FMK blocks LPS-induced production of IL-1α and IL-1β. (S,S)-Z-FA-FMK can be used as a negative control for caspase-1 and caspase-2 inhibitors because it lacks an aspartic acid residue at the P1 position .

HY-113432S

Nudifloramide-d3	Endogenous Metabolite PARP	Metabolic Disease
Nudifloramide-d₃ (2PY-d3) is the deuterium labeled Nudifloramide. Nudifloramide (2PY) is one of the end products of nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide (NAD) degradation. Nudifloramide significantly inhibits poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP-1) activity in vitro[1].

HY-N0033

Poliumoside 3 Publications Verification	Aldose Reductase	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Poliumoside, a caffeoylated phenylpropanoid glycoside, is isolated from Brandisia hancei stems and leaves. Poliumoside is an advanced glycation end product (AGE) formation and rat lens aldose reductase (RLAR) inhibitor, with IC₅₀s of 19.69 and 8.47 μM, respectively. Poliumoside also has antiinflammatory and antioxidant activity .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L123

Human Metabolite Library

6,380 compounds

Human metabolism is an integral part of cellular function that reflects individual differences in health, disease, diet, and lifestyle. Many health conditions such as obesity, diabetes, hypertension, heart disease, and cancer are associated with abnormal metabolic states. In the pathological state of the human body, metabolic pathways are significantly altered, resulting in aberrant levels of intermediates or end-products that can be viewed as potential diagnostic biomarkers or even therapeutic targets. Therefore, detection, identification and quantification of human metabolites are very important for drug metabolism research in drug development.

MCE offers a unique collection of 6,380 human metabolites, including endogenous metabolites and exogenous metabolites, covering multiple structure types, such as lipids, amino acids, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, organic acids, biogenic amines, vitamins,. MCE Human Metabolites Library is a helpful tool for studying the relationship between diseases and metabolism.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-NP165

Advanced glycation end products	Native Proteins
Advanced glycation end products is a series of stable compounds produced by non-enzymatic reactions of reducing sugars with proteins, lipids or nucleic acids. Advanced glycation end products is often used as a target for evaluating the inhibitory effects of anti-glycosylation compounds .

HY-B2227D

Calcium 2-hydroxypropanoate pentahydrate

Cell Assay Reagents

Calcium 2-hydroxypropanoate (pentahydrate) is a hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 1 (HCAR1) activator and an epigenetic modulator inducing lysine residues lactylation. Calcium 2-hydroxypropanoate (pentahydrate) is a glycolysis end-product, bridging the gap between glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation. Calcium 2-hydroxypropanoate (pentahydrate) is an oncometabolite and has immune protective role of lactate in anti-tumor immunity .

HY-W286743

Nε-(Carboxymethyl)-L-lysine

CML; N6-(Carboxymethyl)-L-lysine; Nε-(1-Carboxymethyl)-L-lysine

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Nε-(Carboxymethyl)-L-lysine (CML) is a unique post-translational modification (PTM) of proteins that is generated by the non-enzymatic glycation of lysine residues. Nε-(Carboxymethyl)-L-lysine is a relatively recently discovered modification, and has been found to be a major component of the advanced glycation endproducts (AGEs) found in multiple human diseases, such as diabetes, Alzheimer’s disease, and cancer .

HY-19698

4-Chlorophenoxyacetic acid (4-CPA) 4-CPA; p-Chlorophenoxyacetic acid	Microbial Culture
4-Chlorophenoxyacetic acid (4-CPA) is a widely used herbicide for weed control in agriculture. 4-Chlorophenoxyacetic acid can be degraded in aqueous media through an electrochemical oxidation process. The end products of 4-Chlorophenoxyacetic acid degradation are harmless, such as carbon dioxide, water, and chloride ions .

HY-NP021

Human D-dimer protein D Dimer protein; D Dimer antigen; Human D-dimer protein	Native Proteins
Human D-dimer protein is a good surrogate biomarker of thrombosis. Human D-dimer protein is the end product of fibrinolysis .

HY-D0911

5-Bromo-6-chloro-3-indolyl phosphate p-toluidine Magenta phosphate	Cell Assay Reagents
5-Bromo-6-chloro-3-indolyl phosphate p-toluidine (Magenta phosphate) can be used to visualize alkaline phosphatase activity by producing an insoluble magenta end product. When used in conjunction with nitro blue tetrazolium, results can be visually observed.

HY-19698R

4-Chlorophenoxyacetic acid (4-CPA) (Standard)

Microbial Culture

4-Chlorophenoxyacetic acid (4-CPA) (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4-Chlorophenoxyacetic acid (4-CPA). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-Chlorophenoxyacetic acid (4-CPA) is a widely used herbicide for weed control in agriculture. 4-Chlorophenoxyacetic acid can be degraded in aqueous media through an electrochemical oxidation process. The end products of 4-Chlorophenoxyacetic acid degradation are harmless, such as carbon dioxide, water, and chloride ions .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-W016887

Glycyl-L-proline H-Gly-Pro-OH	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Glycyl-L-proline (H-Gly-Pro-OH) is an end product of collagen metabolism that is further cleaved by prolidase.

HY-P2268

RAGE antagonist peptide 2 Publications Verification	Amyloid-β	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
RAGE antagonist peptide is an advanced glycation end products (RAGE) antagonist. RAGE antagonist peptide prevents RAGE from binding with several of its most important ligands, including HMGB-1, S100P, and S100A4. RAGE antagonist peptide (RAP) possesses anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory activities .

HY-P2268A

RAGE antagonist peptide TFA 2 Publications Verification	Amyloid-β	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
RAGE antagonist peptide TFA is an advanced glycation end products (RAGE) antagonist. RAGE antagonist peptide TFA prevents RAGE from binding with several of its most important ligands, including HMGB-1, S100P, and S100A4. RAGE antagonist peptide TFA possesses anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory activities .

HY-W016887R

Glycyl-L-proline (Standard) H-Gly-Pro-OH (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
H-Gly-Pro-OH (Standard) is the analytical standard of H-Gly-Pro-OH. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. H-Gly-Pro-OH is an end product of collagen metabolism that is further cleaved by prolidase.

HY-P0109

(S,S)-Z-FA-FMK	Cathepsin	Others
(S,S)-Z-FA-FMK is a cell-permeable, irreversible cathepsin B inhibitor. (S,S)-Z-FA-FMK blocks LPS-induced production of IL-1α and IL-1β. (S,S)-Z-FA-FMK can be used as a negative control for caspase-1 and caspase-2 inhibitors because it lacks an aspartic acid residue at the P1 position .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N7069

4-Isopropylbenzyl alcohol	Camellia nitidissima Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields Theaceae Cancer	Others
4-Isopropylbenzyl alcohol is a chemical composition of the essential oils from the leaves and flowers of Camellia nitidissima. C. nitidissima possess multiple biological activities including antioxidant activity, anticancer activity, and cytotoxicity as well as inhibiting the formation of advanced glycation end-products .

HY-B2227

Lactate Maximum Cited Publications 17 Publications Verification Lactic acid	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Lactate (Lactic acid) is a hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 1 (HCAR1) activator and an epigenetic modulator inducing lysine residues lactylation. Lactate is a glycolysis end-product, bridging the gap between glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation. Lactate is an oncometabolite and has immune protective role of lactate in anti-tumor immunity .

HY-128749A

D-Glucaric acid tetrahydrate Calcium D-glucarate tetrahydrate	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite
D-Glucaric acid tetrahydrate is the end-products of the D-glucuronic acid pathway in mammals. D-Glucaric acid tetrahydrate is also found in fruits and vegetables. D-Glucaric acid tetrahydrate can be used to reduce cholesterol and inhibits tumor development. D-Glucaric acid tetrahydrate also enhances human immunity and reduce cancer risks .

HY-114883A

Homocarnosine TFA 1 Publications Verification L-Homocarnosine TFA; γ-Aminobutyryl-L-histidine TFA	Structural Classification Natural Products Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	GABA Receptor Endogenous Metabolite
Homocarnosine TFA is a dipeptide of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and histidine unique to brain. Homocarnosine TFA is an inhibitory neuromodulator synthesized in the neuron from GABA and exhibiting anticonvulsant effects . Homocarnosine TFA has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory actions, prevention of DNA damage, and inhibition of advanced glycation end-product formation .

HY-B2227R

Lactate (Standard)	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite
Lactate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lactate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lactate (Lactic acid) is a hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 1 (HCAR1) activator and an epigenetic modulator inducing lysine residues lactylation. Lactate is a glycolysis end-product, bridging the gap between glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation. Lactate is an oncometabolite and has immune protective role of lactate in anti-tumor immunity .

HY-N7426

3-Deoxyglucosone 3-Deoxy-D-glucosone	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Saccharides	GLP Receptor
3-Deoxyglucosone (3-Deoxy-D-glucosone) is a reactive intermediate of the Maillard reaction and the polyol pathway. 3-Deoxyglucosone rapidly reacts with protein amino groups to form advanced glycation end products (AGEs), such as imidazolone, it is the most specific AGE for 3-DG. 3-Deoxyglucosone synergizes with low glucose to potentiate GLP-1 secretion and is considered as a biomarker for diabetes .

HY-N4089

Quercetin 3-gentiobioside	Flavonols Structural Classification Flavonoids other families Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields	Aldose Reductase
Quercetin 3-gentiobioside is isolated from A. iwayomogi, AR and AGE formation inhibitor, demonstrates biological activities against Aldose reductase (AR) and the formation of advanced glycation endproducts (AGEs) .

HY-Y0785

Glyoxal	Microorganisms Source classification	Drug Metabolite
Glyoxal is a cytotoxic α-oxoaldehyde. Glyoxal induces cell damage and promotes protein glycation to form advanced glycation end-products (AGEs). Glyoxal is promising for research of oxidative stress-related diseases (such as atherosclerosis, cataract, Alzheimer's disease), and the formation of calcium oxalate kidney stones .

HY-114883

Homocarnosine L-Homocarnosine; γ-Aminobutyryl-L-histidine	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	GABA Receptor Endogenous Metabolite
Homocarnosine is a dipeptide of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and histidine unique to brain. Homocarnosine is an inhibitory neuromodulator synthesized in the neuron from GABA and exhibiting anticonvulsant effects .Homocarnosine has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory actions, prevention of DNA damage, and inhibition of advanced glycation end-product formation .

HY-128749AR

D-Glucaric acid (tetrahydrate) (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite
D-Glucaric acid (tetrahydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Glucaric acid (tetrahydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Glucaric acid tetrahydrate is the end-products of the D-glucuronic acid pathway in mammals. D-Glucaric acid tetrahydrate is also found in fruits and vegetables. D-Glucaric acid tetrahydrate can be used to reduce cholesterol and inhibits tumor development. D-Glucaric acid tetrahydrate also enhances human immunity and reduce cancer risks .

HY-113121

Vanillylmandelic acid 2 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Monophenols Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Phenols Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Drug Metabolite Endogenous Metabolite
Vanillylmandelic acid is the endproduct of epinephrine and norepinephrine metabolism. Vanillylmandelic acid can be used as an indication of the disorder in neurotransmitter metabolism as well. Vanillylmandelic acid has antioxidant activity towards DPPH radical with an IC₅₀ value of 33 μM .

HY-113121R

Vanillylmandelic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Monophenols Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Phenols Endogenous metabolite	Drug Metabolite Endogenous Metabolite
Vanillylmandelic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vanillylmandelic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vanillylmandelic acid is the endproduct of epinephrine and norepinephrine metabolism. Vanillylmandelic acid can be used as an indication of the disorder in neurotransmitter metabolism as well. Vanillylmandelic acid has antioxidant activity towards DPPH radical with an IC₅₀ value of 33 μM .

HY-N4089R

Quercetin 3-gentiobioside (Standard)	Flavonols Structural Classification Flavonoids other families Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants	Aldose Reductase
Quercetin 3-gentiobioside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Quercetin 3-gentiobioside. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Quercetin 3-gentiobioside is isolated from A. iwayomogi, AR and AGE formation inhibitor, demonstrates biological activities against Aldose reductase (AR) and the formation of advanced glycation endproducts (AGEs) .

HY-N6883

6-Methoxytricin	Flavonoids other families Classification of Application Fields Flavones Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields	Aldose Reductase
6-Methoxytricin (Compound 6) is an flavonoid isolated from Artemisia iwayomogi. 6-Methoxytricin (Compound 6) is an inhibitor on aldose reductase (AR) and advanced glycation endproduct (AGE) formation activities with IC₅₀ values of 30.29 μM and 134.88 μM, respectively. 6-Methoxytricin (Compound 6) has potential as an anti-diabetic complications agent .

HY-106024B

Alagebrium chloride 2 Publications Verification ALT711	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Alagebrium chloride (ALT711) is an advanced glycation end product (AGE) inhibitor.

HY-W016887

Glycyl-L-proline H-Gly-Pro-OH	Alkaloids Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Pyrrole Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Glycyl-L-proline (H-Gly-Pro-OH) is an end product of collagen metabolism that is further cleaved by prolidase.

HY-N7948

Isomaltotetraose	Polysaccharides Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Disease Research Fields Saccharides	Others
Isomaltotetraose is one of isomalto-oligosaccharide (IMO), the main hydrolysis end products of DexKQ . Isomaltotetraose can induce dextranase synthesis .

HY-B1745

Pyridoxylamine 3 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Disease markers Metabolic Disease Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Pyridoxylamine is an advanced glycation end production (AGEs) and lipoxidation end products (ALEs) inhibitor, to protect against diabetes-induced retinal vascular lesions.

HY-B1745A

Pyridoxylamine dihydrochloride 3 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Pyridoxylamine dihydrochloride is an advanced glycation end production (AGEs) and lipoxidation end products (ALEs) inhibitor, to protect against diabetes-induced retinal vascular lesions .

HY-113432

Nudifloramide 2PY	Alkaloids Structural Classification Other disease Classification of Application Fields Source classification Disease markers Pyridine Alkaloids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite PARP
Nudifloramide (2PY) is one of the end products of nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide (NAD) degradation. Nudifloramide significantly inhibits poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP-1) activity in vitro .

HY-W009371A

D-Ribose 5-phosphate	Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
D-Ribose 5-phosphate is an intermediate of the oxidative branch of the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) and an end product of the nonoxidative branch of the PPP. D-Ribose 5-phosphate is used in the synthesis of nucleotides and nucleic acids .

HY-N7628

Cassiaside C Toralactone 9-O-β-D-gentiobioside	Cassia tora (L.) Roxb. Structural Classification Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Source classification Phenols Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Cassiaside C (Toralactone 9-O-β-D-gentiobioside) is a naphthopyrone isolated from the seed of Cassia tora and has inhibitory activity on advanced glycation end products (AGE) formation in vitro .

HY-W016887R

Glycyl-L-proline (Standard) H-Gly-Pro-OH (Standard)	Alkaloids Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Pyrrole Alkaloids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite
H-Gly-Pro-OH (Standard) is the analytical standard of H-Gly-Pro-OH. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. H-Gly-Pro-OH is an end product of collagen metabolism that is further cleaved by prolidase.

HY-W009371

D-Ribose 5-phosphate disodium 2 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite
D-Ribose 5-phosphate disodium is an intermediate of the oxidative branch of the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) and an end product of the nonoxidative branch of the PPP. D-Ribose 5-phosphate disodium is used in the synthesis of nucleotides and nucleic acids .

HY-W009371C

D-Ribose 5-phosphate disodium dihydrate 2 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
D-Ribose 5-phosphate disodium dihydrate is an intermediate of the oxidative branch of the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) and an end product of the nonoxidative branch of the PPP. D-Ribose 5-phosphate is used in the synthesis of nucleotides and nucleic acids .

HY-B1745R

Pyridoxylamine (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Source classification Disease markers Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite
Pyridoxylamine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pyridoxylamine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pyridoxylamine is an advanced glycation end production (AGEs) and lipoxidation end products (ALEs) inhibitor, to protect against diabetes-induced retinal vascular lesions.

HY-B1745AR

Pyridoxylamine (dihydrochloride) (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite
Pyridoxylamine (dihydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pyridoxylamine (dihydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pyridoxylamine dihydrochloride is an advanced glycation end production (AGEs) and lipoxidation end products (ALEs) inhibitor, to protect against diabetes-induced retinal vascular lesions .

HY-N12071

Lucidin-ω-Me ether	Quinones Structural Classification Anthraquinones Source classification Rubiaceae Knoxia valerianoides Thorel ex Pitard Plants	Others
Lucidin-ω-Me ether (Compound 2) can be isolated from the roots of Knoxia valerianoides. Lucidin-ω-Me ether inhibits the advanced glycation end products (AGEs) formation in vitro(IC₅₀: 62.79 μM) .

HY-N8375

Sieboldin	Structural Classification Source classification Balanophora involucrata Hook. f. Plants Balanophoraceae Saccharides Monosaccharides	Others
Sieboldin is a dihydrochalcone, which inhibits the production of advanced glycation end products (AGE) produced by bovine serum albumins (BSA), has free radical scavenging activity and cytotoxicity in cancer cell lines, and is also used to capture of methylglyoxal (MGO) from Malus baccata .

HY-113432R

Nudifloramide (Standard) 2PY (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite PARP
Nudifloramide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nudifloramide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nudifloramide (2PY) is one of the end products of nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide (NAD) degradation. Nudifloramide significantly inhibits poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP-1) activity in vitro .

HY-128749

D-Glucaric acid potassium Potassium D-glucarate	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis
D-Glucaric acid potassium (Potassium D-glucarate) is an orally active end product of the D-glucuronic acid pathway in mammals. D-Glucaric acid potassium is present in a variety of fruits and vegetables. D-Glucaric acid potassium has cholesterol-lowering and anti-tumor activities. D-Glucaric acid potassium can inhibit tumor cell proliferation and inflammation, and induce apoptosis.

HY-N0033

Poliumoside 3 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Callicarpa formosana Rolfe Plants Simple Phenylpropanols Verbenaceae Phenols Polyphenols Scrophulariaceae Phenylpropanoids Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Brandisia hancei Hook. f.	Aldose Reductase
Poliumoside, a caffeoylated phenylpropanoid glycoside, is isolated from Brandisia hancei stems and leaves. Poliumoside is an advanced glycation end product (AGE) formation and rat lens aldose reductase (RLAR) inhibitor, with IC₅₀s of 19.69 and 8.47 μM, respectively. Poliumoside also has antiinflammatory and antioxidant activity .

HY-W011209

N6-Isopentenyladenosine 1 Publications Verification Riboprine	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	Autophagy Endogenous Metabolite
N6-Isopentenyladenosine (Riboprine), an RNA modification found in cytokinins, which regulate plant growth/differentiation, and a subset of tRNAs, where it improves the efficiency and accuracy of translation. N6-Isopentenyladenosine, an end product of the mevalonate pathway, is an autophagy inhibitor with an interesting anti-melanoma activity .

HY-113033

Pentosidine	Structural Classification Natural Products Source classification Disease markers Endogenous metabolite	Others
Pentosidine is an advanced glycation end product (AGE) and cross-linked substance with fluorescent properties. Pentosidine is present in various human tissues and can serve as a biomarker for diabetes, aging, uremia, protein accumulation damage, and non-enzymatic modification of long-lived proteins in the Maillard reaction. It aids in gaining a deeper understanding of the overall role of the Maillard reaction in aging and disease .

HY-N0022

Isoacteoside 4 Publications Verification Isoverbascoside	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Simple Phenylpropanols Cistanche deserticola Ma Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Orobanchaceae Metabolic Disease Phenylpropanoids Plants Disease Research Fields	Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species Akt mTOR PI3K NO Synthase COX p38 MAPK Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Amyloid-β
Isoacteoside is a natural product that can significantly inhibit the formation of glycation end products. Isoacteoside regulates the AKT/PI3K/m-TOR/NF-κB signaling pathway, induces apoptosis in OVCAR-3 cell. Isoacteoside exhibits antitumor, anti-inflammatory, anti-obesity and neuroprotective activities .

HY-N4170

Chebulic acid 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Combretaceae Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Terminalia chebula Retz. Plants Disease Research Fields	Keap1-Nrf2 Reactive Oxygen Species
Chebulic acid is a phenolic acid compound isolated from Terminalia chebula with strong antioxidant activity, which breaks protein cross-links induced by advanced glycation end products (AGEs) and inhibits the formation of AGEs. Chebulic acid is effective in controlling elevated metabolic parameters, oxidative stress, and liver damage, supporting its beneficial role in asthma, diabetes, and liver protection .

HY-139793

UDP-glucosamine disodium	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	OGT Endogenous Metabolite
UDP-glucosamine (UDP-GlcNAc) disodium is a substrate for O-GlcNAc transferase, which catalyzes the attachment of O-GlcNAc to proteins. O-GlcNAcase catalyzes the removal of O-GlcNAc from proteins. UDP-glucosamine (UDP-GlcNAc) disodium is the end product of the hexosamine biosynthesis pathway, which is regulated primarily by glucose-6-phosphate-Glutamine:fructose-6-phosphate amidotransferase (GFAT) .

HY-131368A

α,α-Trehalose 6-phosphate Tre6P	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Polysaccharides Microorganisms Source classification Endogenous metabolite Saccharides	Endogenous Metabolite
α,α-Trehalose 6-phosphate (T6P) is an endogenous metabolite. α,α-Trehalose 6-phosphate is a 6-phosphate derivative of α,α′-trehalose. α,α-Trehalose 6-phosphate is rapidly converted to the pathway end product, α,α′-trehalose, through the action of Tre6P phosphatase (T6PP) .

HY-131368

α,α-Trehalose 6-phosphate potassium Tre6P potassium	Structural Classification Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. Source classification Plants Brassicaceae Saccharides	Endogenous Metabolite
α,α-Trehalose 6-phosphate (Tre6P) potassium is an endogenous metabolite. α,α-Trehalose 6-phosphate is a 6-phosphate derivative of α,α′-trehalose. α,α-Trehalose 6-phosphate is rapidly converted to the pathway end product, α,α′-trehalose, through the action of Tre6P phosphatase (T6PP) .

HY-N0033R

Poliumoside (Standard)	Structural Classification Simple Phenylpropanols Verbenaceae Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Scrophulariaceae Callicarpa formosana Rolfe Phenylpropanoids Plants Brandisia hancei Hook. f.	Aldose Reductase
Poliumoside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Poliumoside. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Poliumoside, a caffeoylated phenylpropanoid glycoside, is isolated from Brandisia hancei stems and leaves. Poliumoside is an advanced glycation end product (AGE) formation and rat lens aldose reductase (RLAR) inhibitor, with IC₅₀s of 19.69 and 8.47 μM, respectively. Poliumoside also has antiinflammatory and antioxidant activity .

HY-N0022R

Isoacteoside (Standard) Isoverbascoside (Standard)	Structural Classification Simple Phenylpropanols Cistanche deserticola Ma Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Orobanchaceae Phenylpropanoids Plants	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Amyloid-β Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species Akt mTOR PI3K NO Synthase COX p38 MAPK
Isoacteoside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isoacteoside. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isoacteoside is a natural product that can significantly inhibit the formation of glycation end products. Isoacteoside Standard regulates the AKT/PI3K/m-TOR/NF-κB signaling pathway, induces apoptosis in OVCAR-3 cell. Isoacteoside Standard exhibits antitumor, anti-inflammatory, anti-obesity and neuroprotective activities .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-113121S

Vanillylmandelic acid-d3
Vanillylmandelic acid-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Vanillylmandelic acid. Vanillylmandelic acid is the endproduct of epinephrine and norepinephrine metabolism. Vanillylmandelic acid can be used as an indication of the disorder in neurotransmitter metabolism as well. Vanillylmandelic acid has antioxidant activity towards DPPH radical with an IC50 value of 33 μM[1].

HY-113432S

Nudifloramide-d3
Nudifloramide-d₃ (2PY-d3) is the deuterium labeled Nudifloramide. Nudifloramide (2PY) is one of the end products of nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide (NAD) degradation. Nudifloramide significantly inhibits poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP-1) activity in vitro[1].

HY-113121S1

Vanillylmandelic acid-d1
Vanillylmandelic acid-d is the deuterium labeled Vanillylmandelic acid. Vanillylmandelic acid is the endproduct of epinephrine and norepinephrine metabolism. Vanillylmandelic acid can be used as an indication of the disorder in neurotransmitter metabolism as well. Vanillylmandelic acid has antioxidant activity towards DPPH radical with an IC50 value of 33 μM[1].

HY-W770183

Uric acid-13C3
Uric acid- ¹³C₃ is ¹³C-labeled Uric acid (HY-B2130). Uric acid is the end product of purine metabolism in the human body. Uric acid can scavenge reactive oxygen species (ROS), such as singlet oxygen and peroxynitrite, and inhibit lipid peroxidation.

Cat. No.	Compare	Product Name	Application	Reactivity

HY-P81087

	AGEs Antibody advanced glycosylation end products; AGE.	WB, IHC-P, IHC-F, ICC/IF, FC	Human, Mouse, Rat,
	AGEs Antibody is an unconjugated, rabbit-derived, anti-AGEs polyclonal antibody. AGEs Antibody can be used for: WB, IHC-P, IHC-F, Flow-Cyt, IF expriments in human, mouse, rat, background without labeling.

HY-P81086

	RAGE Antibody Advanced glycosylation end product specific receptor; Advanced glycosylation end product-specific receptor; AGER; EC 2.7.11.22; LE 9211 A antigen; LE-9211-A antigen; MGC22357; MOK; RAGE 1; RAGE1; MOK protein kinase; Receptor for advanced glycation endproducts; Renal tumor antigen 1; Renal tumor antigen; Renal cell carcinoma antigen (MOK protein kinase); Renal tumor antigen 1; RAGE_HUMAN.	WB, IHC-P, FC	Human, Mouse, Rat,
	RAGE Antibody is an unconjugated, approximately 42 kDa, rabbit-derived, anti-RAGE polyclonal antibody. RAGE Antibody can be used for: WB, ELISA, IHC-P, IHC-F, Flow-Cyt, IF expriments in human, mouse, rat, background without labeling.

HY-P81086A

	RAGE Antibody(YA3549) Advanced glycosylation end product specific receptor; Advanced glycosylation end product-specific receptor; AGER; EC 2.7.11.22; LE 9211 A antigen; LE-9211-A antigen; MGC22357; MOK; RAGE 1; RAGE1; MOK protein kinase; Receptor for advanced glycation endproducts; Renal tumor antigen 1; Renal tumor antigen; Renal cell carcinoma antigen (MOK protein kinase); Renal tumor antigen 1; RAGE_HUMAN.	WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF	Human, Mouse, Rat
	RAGE Antibody is an unconjugated, approximately 42 kDa, rabbit-derived, anti-RAGE monoclonal antibody. RAGE Antibody can be used for: WB, IHC-P, IF-Tissue, mIHC expriments in human, mouse, rat, background without labeling.

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