Search Result

Results for "

muscle function

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Adrenergic Receptor (2) Androgen Receptor (1) Antibiotic (1) Apoptosis (3) Atg8/LC3 (2) Autophagy (3) Bacterial (3) Biochemical Assay Reagents (2) Chloride Channel (1) Endogenous Metabolite (8) Estrogen Receptor/ERR (1) Guanylate Cyclase (1) HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (2) mAChR (2) Myosin (1) NO Synthase (1) Organoid (1) Oxytocin Receptor (1) p62 (2) Parasite (1) Phosphodiesterase (PDE) (1) Potassium Channel (3) PPAR (1) Prostaglandin Receptor (4) Reactive Oxygen Species (1) TRP Channel (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (7) Cardiovascular Disease (13) Endocrinology (6) Infection (3) Inflammation/Immunology (6) Metabolic Disease (5) Neurological Disease (8)
Oligonucleotides:	Phospholipids (1)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Inhibitory Antibodies

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Oligonucleotides

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-155673

SLU-PP-332	Estrogen Receptor/ERR	Metabolic Disease
SLU-PP-332 is a pan-Estrogen Receptor/ERR agonist with EC₅₀ values of 98, 230 and 430 nM for ERRα, ERRβ and ERRγ, respectively. SLUPP-332 enhances mitochondrial function and cellular respiration in skeletal muscle cell lines. SLU-PP-332 has the potential to study metabolic diseases as well as improve muscle function .

HY-158183

NMD670	Chloride Channel	Others
NMD670 is an orally active partial inhibitor of the skeletal muscle-specific chloride channel ClC-1. NMD670 increases muscle excitability in response to movement commands, enhances neuromuscular transmission, restores muscle function and improves muscle mobility. NMD670 has a favorable safety profile and improves muscle function in rats in a MG rat model .

HY-13273

Ostarine 2 Publications Verification MK-2866; GTX-024; Enobosarm	Androgen Receptor	Others Cancer
Ostarine (MK-2866) is a selective androgen receptor modulator (SARMs) that regulates cardiomyocyte function, improves bone healing, regulates uterine function, and influences muscle tissue metabolism .

HY-101459

RTC13	Others	Metabolic Disease
RTC13 restores dystrophin expression and improves muscle function in the mdx mouse model for Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) .

HY-134377

Bocidelpar ASP0367; MA-0211	PPAR	Metabolic Disease
Bocidelpar is a modulator of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta (PPAR-δ). Bocidelpar improves mitochondrial biogenesis and function in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) muscle cells .

HY-117255

ZM260384	Potassium Channel	Others
ZM260384 is a K_ATP channel opener that accelerates metabolism and inhibits the decline of guinea pig isolated diaphragm function, thereby affecting muscle contraction. ZM260384 can be used to study muscle function under hypoxic conditions .

HY-126175

Neostigmine iodide	Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease
Neostigmine iodide is a reversible acetylcholinesterase inhibitor with muscle tone-enhancing activity. Neostigmine iodide is primarily used to improve muscle function in patients with myasthenia gravis. Neostigmine iodide is also used in routine anesthesia to reverse the effects of nondepolarizing muscle relaxants such as rocuronium .

HY-P2168

Demoxytocin	Oxytocin Receptor	Endocrinology
Demoxytocin, a heterodetic cyclic peptide, is an analog of oxytocin. Demoxytocin affects the permeability of the cell membrane, increasing the content of calcium ions in smooth muscle cells, increasing its contraction. Demoxytocin also stimulates the contraction of smooth muscles of the uterus. Demoxytocin has the function of oxytocin. Demoxytocin can be used to research stimulation of labor in cases of premature rupture .

HY-119722

Butafosfan	Others	Others
Butafosfan is a phosphate containing compound, which is used as active ingredient of veterinary drug. Butafosfan can stimulate the appetite, immune system and digestive function, improves liver and muscle function of dogs. Butafosfan can mitigate the adverse effects of Dexamethasone (HY-14648) on liver and pancreatic function in dogs .

HY-121259

Doxorubicinol Adriamycinol; DXR-OL	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease
Doxorubicinol, a potent inhibitor of the cardiac sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium pump, inhibits systolic myocardial function in isolated heart muscle. Doxorubicinol inhibits tumor cell growth and has cardiotoxicity.

HY-12980A

Batefenterol Succinate GSK961081 Succinate; TD-5959 Succinate	Adrenergic Receptor mAChR	Neurological Disease
Batefenterol Succinate (GSK961081 Succinate) is a first-of-its-kind inhaled bifunctional bronchodilator with smooth muscle relaxant properties. The activities of Batefenterol Succinate include acting as a smooth muscle parasympathetic antagonist and a beta2-adrenoceptor agonist. Batefenterol Succinate is used to improve respiratory function, especially in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) .

HY-101952

Prostaglandin E2 Maximum Cited Publications 30 Publications Verification PGE2; Dinoprostone	Organoid Prostaglandin Receptor Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology
Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) is a hormone-like substance that participate in a wide range of body functions such as the contraction and relaxation of smooth muscle, the dilation and constriction of blood vessels, control of blood pressure, and modulation of inflammation.

HY-164027

MyoMed 205	Others	Others
MyoMed-205 is an inhibitor targeting the activity of MuRF1. MyoMed-205 prevents early diaphragmatic systolic dysfunction and atrophy due to unilateral diaphragmatic nerve denervation 12 hours later. MyoMed-205 reduces ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of muscle proteins by inhibiting MuRF1 activity. MyoMed-205 increases levels of a protein that phosphorylates Akt (ser473), an important signaling molecule for muscle growth and maintenance. MyoMed-205 can be used to study and treat diaphragmatic dysfunction and atrophy (DIDD) caused by early apraxia, especially in clinical situations such as diaphragmatic paralysis or mechanical ventilation .

HY-14290

Pinacidil 4 Publications Verification P-1134	Potassium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease
Pinacidil is a potent activator of potassium channel. Pinacidil is an antihypertensive agent which hyperpolarises vascular smooth muscle by opening K ⁺-channels. Pinacidil significantly improves the reperfusion function and cardiac compliance. Pinacidil has direct cardioprotective efficacy .

HY-13813

Blebbistatin 20+ Cited Publications	Myosin	Others
Blebbistatin is a selective *non-muscle* myosin II (NMII)** inhibitor, promotes directional migration of corneal endothelial cells (CECs) and accelerates wound healing, and better preserves cell junctional integrity and barrier function. Blebbistatin blocks cell migration .

HY-101586A

Alvameline maleate Lu 25-109 maleate	mAChR	Neurological Disease
Alvameline (Lu 25-109) maleate is a partial agonist of M1 and an antagonist of M2/M3. Alvameline maleate competitively antagonizes contractions induced by ammonium chloride (HY-Y1269) and electrical field stimulation in human detrusor muscle, indicating its potential application in regulating bladder function. Additionally, alvameline maleate can improve cognitive function following traumatic brain injury in rats .

HY-113354

Anserine 1 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease
Anserine, a methylated form of Carnosine, is an orally active, natural Histidine-containing dipeptide found in skeletal muscle of vertebrates. Anserine is not cleaved by serum carnosinase and act as biochemical buffers, chelators, antioxidants, and anti-glycation agents. Anserine improves memory functions in Alzheimer's disease (AD)-model mice .

HY-14290R

Pinacidil (Standard)	Potassium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease
Pinacidil (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pinacidil. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pinacidil is a potent activator of potassium channel. Pinacidil is an antihypertensive agent which hyperpolarises vascular smooth muscle by opening K ⁺-channels. Pinacidil significantly improves the reperfusion function and cardiac compliance. Pinacidil has direct cardioprotective efficacy .

HY-B1209

Etofylline 7-(β-Hydroxyethyl)theophylline	Phosphodiesterase (PDE)	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Etofylline (7-(β-Hydroxyethyl) theophylline) is an oral bronchodilator with anti-inflammatory effects. Etofylline inhibits phosphodiesterase and prevents the degradation of cAMP (cyclic adenosine monophosphate), leading to smooth muscle relaxation, reducing inflammatory responses and improving respiratory function. Etofylline affects the development of zebrafish embryos .

HY-B0282A

Acetylcholine bromide 10+ Cited Publications ACh bromide	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others Cancer
Acetylcholine bromide is an organic choline salt compound commonly used in neurophysiology and pharmacology experiments. It plays an important role in the nervous system, acting as a neurotransmitter that transmits signals and regulates many important physiological functions. Due to its special biological activity, Acetylcholine bromide is widely used in the study of neurotransmitters, nerve damage and muscle movement.

HY-101952R

Prostaglandin E2 (Standard) Maximum Cited Publications 30 Publications Verification PGE2(Standard); Dinoprostone (Standard)	Prostaglandin Receptor Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology
Prostaglandin E2 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Prostaglandin E2. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) is a hormone-like substance that participate in a wide range of body functions such as the contraction and relaxation of smooth muscle, the dilation and constriction of blood vessels, control of blood pressure, and modulation of inflammation.

HY-101952S

Prostaglandin E2-d4 PGE2-d₄; Dinoprostone-d₄	Prostaglandin Receptor Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology
Prostaglandin E2-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Prostaglandin E2. Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) is a hormone-like substance that participate in a wide range of body functions such as the contraction and relaxation of smooth muscle, the dilation and constriction of blood vessels, control of blood pressure, and modulation of inflammation[1][2].

HY-101952S1

Prostaglandin E2-d9 PGE2-d₉; Dinoprostone-d₉	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Prostaglandin Receptor Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology
Prostaglandin E2-d₉ is the deuterium labeled Prostaglandin E2. Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) is a hormone-like substance that participate in a wide range of body functions such as the contraction and relaxation of smooth muscle, the dilation and constriction of blood vessels, control of blood pressure, and modulation of inflammation[1][2].

HY-115877

GDC-0334	TRP Channel	Others
GDC-0334 is a selective TRPA1 antagonist. GDC-0334 inhibits TRPA1 function on airway smooth muscle and sensory neurons by decreasing cough and allergic airway inflammation in rats and guinea pigs. GDC-0334 can be used for TRPA1-mediated diseases research, such as pain or asthma .

HY-113354S

Anserine-d4	Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease
Anserine-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Anserine. Anserine, a methylated form of Carnosine, is an orally active, natural Histidine-containing dipeptide found in skeletal muscle of vertebrates. Anserine is not cleaved by serum carnosinase and act as biochemical buffers, chelators, antioxidants, and anti-glycation agents. Anserine improves memory functions in Alzheimer's disease (AD)-model mice[1][2].

HY-14915A

Bedoradrine sulfate MN-221; KUR-1246	Adrenergic Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
Bedoradrine (MN-221) sulfate is a highly selective β2-adrenergic receptor agonist. Bedoradrine sulfate can effectively relieve airway spasm in asthma patients, dilate airway smooth muscle cells, reduce airway inflammation, and thus improve respiratory function. Bedoradrine sulfate can be used in research on asthma treatment .

HY-106844A

(+)-EMD 57033	Others	Cardiovascular Disease
(+)-EMD 57033 is a cardiac troponin C (cTnC) activator, is a dominant Ca ²⁺ sensitizer. (+)-EMD 57033 binds the cardiac/slow skeletal troponin C isoform and exerts myocardial contractile promotion function .

HY-129328

Magnesium glycinate 1 Publications Verification Magnesium bisglycinate; Magnesium diglycinate	Others	Cancer
Magnesium glycinate (Magnesium bisglycinate), the magnesium salt of glycine, is a nutrient supplement. Magnesium glycinate has satisfactory physico-chemical properties and bioactivities. Metal glycinate chelates are formed by glycine and metal compounds through chemical reactions. Magnesium is an essential mineral that plays a critical role in the human body. Magnesium takes part in the process of energy metabolism and assists the maintenance of normal muscle function .

HY-113354S1

Anserine-d4 hydrochloride	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Neurological Disease
Anserine-d₄ hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Anserine (HY-113354). Anserine, a methylated form of Carnosine, is an orally active, natural Histidine-containing dipeptide found in skeletal muscle of vertebrates. Anserine is not cleaved by serum carnosinase and act as biochemical buffers, chelators, antioxidants, and anti-glycation agents. Anserine improves memory functions in Alzheimer's disease (AD)-model mice .

HY-137378A

8-Br-PET-cGMP	Others	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
8-Br-PET-cGMP is an agonist of cGMP-dependent protein kinase type I (cGKI). 8-Br-PET-cGMP promotes the dimerization of cGKI and activates its catalytic activity by binding to the regulatory domain of cGKI. 8-Br-PET-cGMP can be used to study the role of cGMP signaling pathways in cell growth, vasodilation, and smooth muscle cell function .

HY-77813

Benzyl isothiocyanate	Bacterial Apoptosis Antibiotic Parasite Autophagy Reactive Oxygen Species	Infection Endocrinology Cancer
Benzyl isothiocyanate is an orally available isothiocyanate with bactericidal, anticancer, antiangiogenic and anthelmintic activities. Benzyl isothiocyanate exerts anticancer functions by regulating multiple signaling pathways, including apoptosis, cell proliferation, cell cycle arrest, metastasis, angiogenesis, and autophagy. In addition, Benzyl isothiocyanate can enhance muscle insulin sensitivity to improve obesity-induced hyperglycemia .

HY-B2141

Bendazol	NO Synthase HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase	Cardiovascular Disease Others Metabolic Disease
Bendazol is an orally effective antihypertensive agent. Bendazol acts directly on vascular smooth muscle to dilate blood vessels and reduce peripheral resistance, thereby improving blood circulation. Bendazol significantly inhibits the development of myopia in rabbit models. Bendazol can regulate kidney function by increasing the activity of NO synthase in the rat model of nephrogenic hypertension. In addition, Bendazol has an effect on sexual behavior and spermatogenesis in male rats .

HY-124689

TR-100	Others	Metabolic Disease Cancer
TR-100 is a small molecule inhibitor of tumor-associated troponin (Tpm). TR-100 affects the interaction of Tpm3.1 with actin filaments by binding to the C-terminal of Tpm3.1, thereby affecting the stability and function of the actin filaments. This mechanism of action allows TR-100 to specifically affect actin filaments in cancer cells without compromising heart muscle function. TR-100 can be used to study the role of Tpm3.1 in cancer cell proliferation and survival and the effects of Tpm3.1 on insulin-stimulated glucose uptake and insulin secretion .

HY-I0501

2'-Aminoacetophenone o-aminoacetophenone	Bacterial Apoptosis Atg8/LC3 p62 Autophagy	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
2'-Aminoacetophenone is an orally active inducer of apoptosis and respiratory biomarker. 2'-Aminoacetophenone can be used to detect Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections in the lungs of cystic fibrosis patients. 2'-Aminoacetophenone can inhibit the protein levels of LC3BII and p62 in macrophages infected with pqsA or mvfR and regulate autophagy. 2'-Aminoacetophenone can disrupt mitochondrial function by inducing oxidative stress and apoptosis signaling, leading to dysfunction in mouse skeletal muscle .

HY-153369

BAY-747	Guanylate Cyclase	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
BAY-747 is an orally active and brain-penetrant stimulator of soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC). BAY-747 reverses L-NAME induced memory impairments and enhances cognition of rats in the object location task (OLT). BAY-747 also decreases blood pressure in both conscious normotensive and spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). BAY-747 improves function of the skeletal muscle associated with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) in mdx/mTRG2 mice model .

HY-I0501R

2'-Aminoacetophenone (Standard)	Bacterial Apoptosis Atg8/LC3 p62 Autophagy	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
2'-Aminoacetophenone (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2'-Aminoacetophenone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2'-Aminoacetophenone is an orally active inducer of apoptosis and respiratory biomarker. 2'-Aminoacetophenone can be used to detect Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections in the lungs of cystic fibrosis patients. 2'-Aminoacetophenone can inhibit the protein levels of LC3BII and p62 in macrophages infected with pqsA or mvfR and regulate autophagy. 2'-Aminoacetophenone can disrupt mitochondrial function by inducing oxidative stress and apoptosis signaling, leading to dysfunction in mouse skeletal muscle .

HY-141582

Ceramide 3 N-Stearoyl phytosphingosine	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
C18 Phytoceramide (t18:0/18:0) (Cer(t18:0/18:0)) is a bioactive sphingolipid found in the stratum corneum of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, wheat grain, and mammalian epidermis. Cer(t18:0/18:0) consists of a phytosphingosine backbone amine linked to a C18 fatty acid chain. Cer(t18:0/18:0) has the function of regulating apoptosis, cell differentiation, proliferation of smooth muscle cells and inhibition of mitochondrial respiratory chain. It also suppresses the expression of allergic cytokines IL-4, TNF-α, and transcription factors c-Jun and NF-κB in histone-stimulated mouse skin tissue. Formulations containing cer(t18:0/18:0) have been used as skin protectants in cosmetics as they reduce water loss and prevent epidermal dehydration and irritation.

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L186

Neurotransmitter Compound Library	54 compounds
Neurotransmitters are chemical messengers that allows a neuron's electrical signal to pass to a postsynaptic neuron or effect target. Neurotransmitters include amino acids, monoamines, and peptides, while other neurotransmitters are composed of metabolites such as nitric oxide and carbon monoxide. The function of neurotransmitters is closely related to the disease of life, helping to regulate the body's heartbeat, blood pressure, breathing, sleep, aging and muscle activity. Therefore, research based on neurotransmitters can help to increase human understanding of diseases. MCE collects and organizes 54 neurotransmitters and is a tool library for drug screening and mechanism research.

Neurotransmitter Compound Library

54 compounds

Neurotransmitters are chemical messengers that allows a neuron's electrical signal to pass to a postsynaptic neuron or effect target. Neurotransmitters include amino acids, monoamines, and peptides, while other neurotransmitters are composed of metabolites such as nitric oxide and carbon monoxide. The function of neurotransmitters is closely related to the disease of life, helping to regulate the body's heartbeat, blood pressure, breathing, sleep, aging and muscle activity. Therefore, research based on neurotransmitters can help to increase human understanding of diseases.

MCE collects and organizes 54 neurotransmitters and is a tool library for drug screening and mechanism research.

HY-L139

Pain-Related Compound Library	2,030 compounds
Pain is a kind of distressing feeling caused by the stimulation of tissue damage. According to the International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP), pain is defined as ”An unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage, or described in terms of such damage”. Pain is usually classified according to its location, duration, underlying causes, and intensity. For example, acute and chronic pain, muscle pain, and nerve pain. Pain is the main symptom of most diseases, which seriously affects the quality of life and body function of patients. In the medical treatment of pain, anti-inflammatory drugs and opioid analgesic agents have traditionally been used, but the side effects are serious. In recent years, targeted drugs targeting the ERK/MAPK pathway or other targets have gradually become a research hotspot. MCE supplies a unique collection of 2,030 compounds targeting key proteins in the pain system. MCE Pain-Related Compound Library is a useful tool for pain related research and anti-pain drug development.

Pain-Related Compound Library

2,030 compounds

Pain is a kind of distressing feeling caused by the stimulation of tissue damage. According to the International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP), pain is defined as ”An unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage, or described in terms of such damage”.

Pain is usually classified according to its location, duration, underlying causes, and intensity. For example, acute and chronic pain, muscle pain, and nerve pain. Pain is the main symptom of most diseases, which seriously affects the quality of life and body function of patients. In the medical treatment of pain, anti-inflammatory drugs and opioid analgesic agents have traditionally been used, but the side effects are serious. In recent years, targeted drugs targeting the ERK/MAPK pathway or other targets have gradually become a research hotspot.

MCE supplies a unique collection of 2,030 compounds targeting key proteins in the pain system. MCE Pain-Related Compound Library is a useful tool for pain related research and anti-pain drug development.

HY-L166

Ion Channel Compound Library	1,189 compounds
Ion channel is a membrane-binding enzyme whose catalytic site is an ion conduction pore, which is opened and closed in response to specific environmental stimuli (voltage, ligand concentration, membrane tension, temperature, etc.). Ion channel provide pores for the passive diffusion of ions on the biofilm. Due to their high selectivity for ion, ion channel are generally classified as sodium (Na⁺ ), potassium (K⁺ ), calcium (Ca²⁺ ), chloride (Cl^- ), and non-specific cation channel. Ion channel is an important contributor to cell signal transduction and homeostasis. In addition to electrical signal transduction, ion channel also have many functions: regulating vascular smooth muscle contraction, maintaining normal cell volume, regulating glandular secretion, protein kinase activation, etc. Therefore, dysfunction of ion channel can lead to many diseases, and its mechanism research is particularly important. MCE designs a unique collection of 1,189 small molecules related to ion channel, mainly targeting Na⁺ channel, K⁺ channel, Ca²⁺ channel, GABA receptor, iGluR, etc. It is an essential tool for research of cardiovascular diseases, Nervous system diseases and other diseases.

Ion Channel Compound Library

1,189 compounds

Ion channel is a membrane-binding enzyme whose catalytic site is an ion conduction pore, which is opened and closed in response to specific environmental stimuli (voltage, ligand concentration, membrane tension, temperature, etc.). Ion channel provide pores for the passive diffusion of ions on the biofilm. Due to their high selectivity for ion, ion channel are generally classified as sodium (Na⁺ ), potassium (K⁺ ), calcium (Ca²⁺ ), chloride (Cl^- ), and non-specific cation channel. Ion channel is an important contributor to cell signal transduction and homeostasis. In addition to electrical signal transduction, ion channel also have many functions: regulating vascular smooth muscle contraction, maintaining normal cell volume, regulating glandular secretion, protein kinase activation, etc. Therefore, dysfunction of ion channel can lead to many diseases, and its mechanism research is particularly important.

MCE designs a unique collection of 1,189 small molecules related to ion channel, mainly targeting Na⁺ channel, K⁺ channel, Ca²⁺ channel, GABA receptor, iGluR, etc. It is an essential tool for research of cardiovascular diseases, Nervous system diseases and other diseases.

HY-L204

Lactic Acid Metabolic Compound Library	330 compounds
Lactic acid metabolism is one of the key metabolic pathways within living organisms. It plays a crucial role not only in cellular energy conversion but is also closely related to a variety of physiological and pathological processes. The production and clearance of lactic acid are important indicators of cellular metabolic balance, and its abnormal regulation may lead to conditions such as lactic acidosis, muscle fatigue, and hereditary metabolic diseases. Moreover, lactic acid is closely related to the malignancy of tumors and is considered a biomarker for malignant tumors and poor prognosis. Lactic acid can serve as a metabolic substrate to support the metabolic needs of tumor cells under hypoxic conditions, and it can also cause acidification of the tumor microenvironment, suppress immune cell function to promote immune evasion, and induce drug resistance in tumor cells. Currently, targeting lactic acid-lactylation and its related metabolic pathways has become a new research avenue for cancer treatment. In-depth exploration of the molecular mechanisms of lactic acid metabolism can help in screening lead compounds that regulate the lactic acid metabolism. MCE contains 330 small molecule compounds targeting enzymes involved in lactic acid metabolism. This library is of significant value for researching the role of lactate metabolism in the mechanisms of diseases.

Lactic Acid Metabolic Compound Library

330 compounds

Lactic acid metabolism is one of the key metabolic pathways within living organisms. It plays a crucial role not only in cellular energy conversion but is also closely related to a variety of physiological and pathological processes. The production and clearance of lactic acid are important indicators of cellular metabolic balance, and its abnormal regulation may lead to conditions such as lactic acidosis, muscle fatigue, and hereditary metabolic diseases. Moreover, lactic acid is closely related to the malignancy of tumors and is considered a biomarker for malignant tumors and poor prognosis. Lactic acid can serve as a metabolic substrate to support the metabolic needs of tumor cells under hypoxic conditions, and it can also cause acidification of the tumor microenvironment, suppress immune cell function to promote immune evasion, and induce drug resistance in tumor cells. Currently, targeting lactic acid-lactylation and its related metabolic pathways has become a new research avenue for cancer treatment. In-depth exploration of the molecular mechanisms of lactic acid metabolism can help in screening lead compounds that regulate the lactic acid metabolism.

MCE contains 330 small molecule compounds targeting enzymes involved in lactic acid metabolism. This library is of significant value for researching the role of lactate metabolism in the mechanisms of diseases.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-B0282A

Acetylcholine bromide 10+ Cited Publications ACh bromide	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Acetylcholine bromide is an organic choline salt compound commonly used in neurophysiology and pharmacology experiments. It plays an important role in the nervous system, acting as a neurotransmitter that transmits signals and regulates many important physiological functions. Due to its special biological activity, Acetylcholine bromide is widely used in the study of neurotransmitters, nerve damage and muscle movement.

Acetylcholine bromide

10+ Cited Publications

ACh bromide

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Acetylcholine bromide is an organic choline salt compound commonly used in neurophysiology and pharmacology experiments. It plays an important role in the nervous system, acting as a neurotransmitter that transmits signals and regulates many important physiological functions. Due to its special biological activity, Acetylcholine bromide is widely used in the study of neurotransmitters, nerve damage and muscle movement.

HY-141582

Ceramide 3 N-Stearoyl phytosphingosine	Drug Delivery
C18 Phytoceramide (t18:0/18:0) (Cer(t18:0/18:0)) is a bioactive sphingolipid found in the stratum corneum of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, wheat grain, and mammalian epidermis. Cer(t18:0/18:0) consists of a phytosphingosine backbone amine linked to a C18 fatty acid chain. Cer(t18:0/18:0) has the function of regulating apoptosis, cell differentiation, proliferation of smooth muscle cells and inhibition of mitochondrial respiratory chain. It also suppresses the expression of allergic cytokines IL-4, TNF-α, and transcription factors c-Jun and NF-κB in histone-stimulated mouse skin tissue. Formulations containing cer(t18:0/18:0) have been used as skin protectants in cosmetics as they reduce water loss and prevent epidermal dehydration and irritation.

Ceramide 3

N-Stearoyl phytosphingosine

Drug Delivery

C18 Phytoceramide (t18:0/18:0) (Cer(t18:0/18:0)) is a bioactive sphingolipid found in the stratum corneum of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, wheat grain, and mammalian epidermis. Cer(t18:0/18:0) consists of a phytosphingosine backbone amine linked to a C18 fatty acid chain. Cer(t18:0/18:0) has the function of regulating apoptosis, cell differentiation, proliferation of smooth muscle cells and inhibition of mitochondrial respiratory chain. It also suppresses the expression of allergic cytokines IL-4, TNF-α, and transcription factors c-Jun and NF-κB in histone-stimulated mouse skin tissue. Formulations containing cer(t18:0/18:0) have been used as skin protectants in cosmetics as they reduce water loss and prevent epidermal dehydration and irritation.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P2168

Demoxytocin	Oxytocin Receptor	Endocrinology
Demoxytocin, a heterodetic cyclic peptide, is an analog of oxytocin. Demoxytocin affects the permeability of the cell membrane, increasing the content of calcium ions in smooth muscle cells, increasing its contraction. Demoxytocin also stimulates the contraction of smooth muscles of the uterus. Demoxytocin has the function of oxytocin. Demoxytocin can be used to research stimulation of labor in cases of premature rupture .

HY-P10595

Antho-Rwamide II	Peptides	Neurological Disease
Antho-Rwamide II is a neuropeptide that can be isolated from the sea anemone Anthopleura elegantissima. Antho-Rwamide II can induce contraction of the endothelial muscles of the sea anemone and participate in neurotransmission. Antho-Rwamide II can be used to explore the function of the nervous system in invertebrates .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P99370

Landogrozumab LY2495655; Anti-GDF8 / Myostatin Reference Antibody (landogrozumab)	Inhibitory Antibodies	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Landogrozumab (LY2495655) is an humanized anti-myostatin monoclonal antibody. Landogrozumab effectively improves muscle volume, hand grip strength and function. Landogrozumab can be used for the research of muscle wasting disease .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-101952

Prostaglandin E2 Maximum Cited Publications 30 Publications Verification PGE2; Dinoprostone	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Disease markers Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Endocrinology	Organoid Prostaglandin Receptor Endogenous Metabolite
Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) is a hormone-like substance that participate in a wide range of body functions such as the contraction and relaxation of smooth muscle, the dilation and constriction of blood vessels, control of blood pressure, and modulation of inflammation.

HY-113354

Anserine 1 Publications Verification	Microorganisms Immune System Disorder Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Disease markers Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite
Anserine, a methylated form of Carnosine, is an orally active, natural Histidine-containing dipeptide found in skeletal muscle of vertebrates. Anserine is not cleaved by serum carnosinase and act as biochemical buffers, chelators, antioxidants, and anti-glycation agents. Anserine improves memory functions in Alzheimer's disease (AD)-model mice .

HY-101952R

Prostaglandin E2 (Standard) Maximum Cited Publications 30 Publications Verification PGE2(Standard); Dinoprostone (Standard)	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Disease markers Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Endocrinology	Prostaglandin Receptor Endogenous Metabolite
Prostaglandin E2 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Prostaglandin E2. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) is a hormone-like substance that participate in a wide range of body functions such as the contraction and relaxation of smooth muscle, the dilation and constriction of blood vessels, control of blood pressure, and modulation of inflammation.

HY-77813

Benzyl isothiocyanate	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Opiliaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Endocrinology Salvadora persica	Bacterial Apoptosis Antibiotic Parasite Autophagy Reactive Oxygen Species
Benzyl isothiocyanate is an orally available isothiocyanate with bactericidal, anticancer, antiangiogenic and anthelmintic activities. Benzyl isothiocyanate exerts anticancer functions by regulating multiple signaling pathways, including apoptosis, cell proliferation, cell cycle arrest, metastasis, angiogenesis, and autophagy. In addition, Benzyl isothiocyanate can enhance muscle insulin sensitivity to improve obesity-induced hyperglycemia .

HY-I0501

2'-Aminoacetophenone o-aminoacetophenone	Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Bacterial Apoptosis Atg8/LC3 p62 Autophagy
2'-Aminoacetophenone is an orally active inducer of apoptosis and respiratory biomarker. 2'-Aminoacetophenone can be used to detect Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections in the lungs of cystic fibrosis patients. 2'-Aminoacetophenone can inhibit the protein levels of LC3BII and p62 in macrophages infected with pqsA or mvfR and regulate autophagy. 2'-Aminoacetophenone can disrupt mitochondrial function by inducing oxidative stress and apoptosis signaling, leading to dysfunction in mouse skeletal muscle .

HY-121259

Doxorubicinol Adriamycinol; DXR-OL	Cardiovascular Disease Quinones Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Anthraquinones Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Doxorubicinol, a potent inhibitor of the cardiac sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium pump, inhibits systolic myocardial function in isolated heart muscle. Doxorubicinol inhibits tumor cell growth and has cardiotoxicity.

HY-I0501R

2'-Aminoacetophenone (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification	Bacterial Apoptosis Atg8/LC3 p62 Autophagy
2'-Aminoacetophenone (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2'-Aminoacetophenone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2'-Aminoacetophenone is an orally active inducer of apoptosis and respiratory biomarker. 2'-Aminoacetophenone can be used to detect Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections in the lungs of cystic fibrosis patients. 2'-Aminoacetophenone can inhibit the protein levels of LC3BII and p62 in macrophages infected with pqsA or mvfR and regulate autophagy. 2'-Aminoacetophenone can disrupt mitochondrial function by inducing oxidative stress and apoptosis signaling, leading to dysfunction in mouse skeletal muscle .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-101952S

Prostaglandin E2-d4
Prostaglandin E2-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Prostaglandin E2. Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) is a hormone-like substance that participate in a wide range of body functions such as the contraction and relaxation of smooth muscle, the dilation and constriction of blood vessels, control of blood pressure, and modulation of inflammation[1][2].

HY-113354S

Anserine-d4

Anserine-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Anserine. Anserine, a methylated form of Carnosine, is an orally active, natural Histidine-containing dipeptide found in skeletal muscle of vertebrates. Anserine is not cleaved by serum carnosinase and act as biochemical buffers, chelators, antioxidants, and anti-glycation agents. Anserine improves memory functions in Alzheimer's disease (AD)-model mice[1][2].

HY-101952S1

Prostaglandin E2-d9
Prostaglandin E2-d₉ is the deuterium labeled Prostaglandin E2. Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) is a hormone-like substance that participate in a wide range of body functions such as the contraction and relaxation of smooth muscle, the dilation and constriction of blood vessels, control of blood pressure, and modulation of inflammation[1][2].

HY-113354S1

Anserine-d4 hydrochloride

Anserine-d₄ hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Anserine (HY-113354). Anserine, a methylated form of Carnosine, is an orally active, natural Histidine-containing dipeptide found in skeletal muscle of vertebrates. Anserine is not cleaved by serum carnosinase and act as biochemical buffers, chelators, antioxidants, and anti-glycation agents. Anserine improves memory functions in Alzheimer's disease (AD)-model mice .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-W783254

C18 LPA PA(18:0e/0:0)		Phospholipids
C18 LPA (PA(18:0e/0:0)) is a water-soluble phospholipid that functions as a signaling molecule, influencing various cellular responses through G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). It is known to promote smooth muscle contraction, cytoskeletal rearrangement, and chemotaxis, while also playing a role in neurotransmitter release, cell proliferation, platelet aggregation, and Ca2+ mobilization. Elevated levels of C18 LPA in human plasma are associated with ovarian cancer and atherosclerosis, suggesting its potential as a biomarker for ovarian cancer.

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