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Azoramide is a potent, orally active small-molecule modulator of the unfolded protein response (UPR). Azoramide improves ER proteinfolding and elevates ER chaperone capacity, which together protects cells against ER stress. Azoramide alleviates PLA2G6 mutant-induced ER stress through modulating unfolded protein response, and enhances the CERB signaling to rescue mitochondrial function, thereby preventing apoptosis of DA neurons. Azoramide has antidiabetic activity .
PNU-159682 carboxylic acid (compound 53) is a potent ADCs cytotoxin and encodes a member of the C-type lectin/C-type lectin-like domain (CTL/CTLD) superfamily. PNU-159682 carboxylic acid has proteinfold and diverse functions, such as cell adhesion, cell-cell signalling, glycoprotein turnover, and roles in inflammation and immune response .
EPZ005687 is a potent and selective inhibitor of EZH2 with Ki of 24 nM, and has 50-fold selectivity against EZH1 and 500-fold selectivity against 15 other protein methyltransferases.
Tubastatin A is a potent and selective?HDAC6?inhibitor with?an IC50?of 15 nM in a cell-free assay, and is selective (1000-fold more) against all other isozymes except HDAC8 (57-fold more). Tubastatin A also inhibits HDAC10 and metallo-β-lactamase domain-containing protein?2 (MBLAC2).
AFM32a (PAD2-IN-1) hydrochloride, a benzimidazole-based derivative, is a potent and selective protein arginine deiminase 2 (PAD2) inhibitor. AFM32a hydrochloride shows superior selectivity for PAD2 over PAD4 (95-fold) and PAD3 (79-fold) .
6-Aminophenanthridine inhibits the proteinfolding activity of the ribosome (PFAR). 6-Aminophenanthridine competitively occludes the protein substrates from binding to rRNA and thereby inhibits PFAR .
NDSB 256-4T is a non-washing sulfabetaine compound. NDSB-256-4T prevents protein aggregation and promotes proteinfolding by interacting with early folding intermediates .
Tubastatin A (TSA) TFA is a potent and selective?HDAC6?inhibitor with?IC50?of 15 nM in a cell-free assay, and is selective (1000-fold more) against all other isozymes except HDAC8 (57-fold more). Tubastatin A TFA also inhibits HDAC10 and metallo-β-lactamase domain-containing protein?2 (MBLAC2).
AFM32a (PAD2-IN-1), a benzimidazole-based derivative, is a potent and selective protein arginine deiminase 2 (PAD2) inhibitor. AFM32a shows superior selectivity for PAD2 over PAD4 (95-fold) and PAD3 (79-fold) .
(6S)-Tetrahydrofolic acid is 1000-fold more active than the (6R) form at promoting the binding of fluorodeoxyuridylate to thymidylate synthase and 600-fold more active as a growth factor of P. cerevisiae. (6S)-Tetrahydrofolic acid also has a low affinity and high dissociation rate for folate-binding protein .
Eganelisib (IPI549) is a potent and selective PI3Kγ inhibitor with an IC50 of 16 nM. Eganelisib shows >100-fold selectivity over other lipid and protein kinases .
Tubastatin A Hydrochloride (Tubastatin A HCl) is a potent and selective HDAC6 inhibitor with IC50 of 15 nM in a cell-free assay, and is selective (1000-fold more) against all other isozymes except HDAC8 (57-fold more). Tubastatin A Hydrochloride also inhibits HDAC10 and metallo-β-lactamase domain-containing protein 2 (MBLAC2).
Sp-8-CPT-cAMPS, a cAMP analog, is a potent and selective activator of the cAMP-dependent protein kinas A (PKA I and PKA II). Sp-8-CPT-cAMPS selects site A of RI compares to site A of RII by 153-fold and site B of RII compares to site B of RI by 59-fold .
GMBS is a heterobifunctional cross-linker. GMBS can be used in chemical cross-linking of proteins coupled with mass spectrometry (CXMS) to study proteinfolding and to map the interfaces between interacting proteins .
SGX523 is a exquisitely selective and ATP-competitive MET inhibitor. SGX523 potently inhibits MET with an IC50 of 4 nM and is >1,000-fold selective versus other protein kinases. Antitumor activity .
AS601245 is an orally active, selective, ATP competitive JNK (c-Jun NH2-terminal protein kinase) inhibitor with IC50s of 150, 220, and 70 nM for three JNK human isoforms (hJNK1, hJNK2, and hJNK3), respectively. AS601245 exhibits 10- to 20-fold selectivity over c-src, CDK2, and c-Raf and more than 50- to 100-fold selectivity over a range of Ser/Thr- and Tyr-protein kinases. Neuroprotective properties .
AS601245 TFA is an orally active, selective, ATP competitive JNK (c-Jun NH2-terminal protein kinase) inhibitor with IC50s of 150, 220, and 70 nM for three JNK human isoforms (hJNK1, hJNK2, and hJNK3), respectively. AS601245 TFA exhibits 10- to 20-fold selectivity over c-src, CDK2, and c-Raf and more than 50- to 100-fold selectivity over a range of Ser/Thr- and Tyr-protein kinases. Neuroprotective properties .
MSI-1436 is a selective, non-competitive inhibitor of the enzyme protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B), with an IC50 of appr 1 μM, 200-fold preference over TCPTP (IC50, 224 μM).
Tubacin is a potent and selective inhibitor of HDAC6, with an IC50 value of 4 nM and approximately 350-fold selectivity over HDAC1. Tubacin also inhibits metallo-β-lactamase domain-containing protein 2 (MBLAC2).
MSI-1436 lactate is a selective, non-competitive inhibitor of the enzyme protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B), with an IC50 of 1 μM, 200-fold preference over TCPTP (IC50 of 224 μM).
AK-068 is a STAT6 ligand, with a Ki of 6 nM and at least >85-fold binding selectivity over STAT5. AK-068 is a ligand for target protein (STAT6) for PROTAC (HY-169179) .
Mannosamine-desthiobiotin adduct (compound MDTBA) is a carrier immunogenicity-reducing hapten that reduces the immunogenicity of protein carriers upon conjugation to available free amines on the carrier protein surface. Conjugation of Mannosamine-desthiobiotin adduct to hsIgG significantly (>1-fold) reduced the immunogenicity of hsIgG. Mannosamine-desthiobiotin adduct can be used in antigen design research .
Posenacaftor (PTI-801) sodium is a cystic fibrosis transmembrane regulator (CFTR) protein modulator that corrects the folding and trafficking of CFTR protein. Posenacaftor sodium is used for the research of cystic fibrosis (CF) .
Posenacaftor (PTI-801) is a cystic fibrosis transmembrane regulator (CFTR) protein modulator that corrects the folding and trafficking of CFTR protein. Posenacaftor is used for the research of cystic fibrosis (CF) .
CCG-50014 is the most potent against the regulator of G-protein signaling protein type 4 (RGS4) (IC50 =30 nM) and is >20-fold selective for RGS4 over other RGS proteins. CCG-50014 binds covalently to the RGS, forming an adduct on two cysteine residues located in an allosteric regulatory site . CCG50014, reduces nociceptive responses and enhances opioid-mediated analgesic effects in the mouse formalin test .
Tau protein aggregation-IN-1 (Compound 0c) is a Tau protein aggregation inhibitor. Tau protein aggregation-IN-1 can be used in the study of proteinfolding disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, dementia, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease and prion-based spongiform encephalopathies .
CCG258208 (GRK2-IN-1) is a potent and selective GRK2 (G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2) inhibitor (IC50=30 nM) while maintaining 230-fold selectivity over GRK5 (IC50=7.09 μM) and more than 2500-fold selectivity over GRK1 (IC50=87.3 μM), PKA, and ROCK1. CCG258208 can be used in heart failure research .
CCG258208 (GRK2-IN-1) hydrochloride is a potent and selective GRK2 (G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2) inhibitor (IC50=30 nM) while maintaining 230-fold selectivity over GRK5 (IC50=7.09 μM) and more than 2500-fold selectivity over GRK1 (IC50=87.3 μM), PKA, and ROCK1. CCG258208 hydrochloride can be used in heart failure research .
GSK097 is a potent and selective Inhibitor of the second bromodomain (BD2) of the bromodomain and extra-terminal domain (BET) proteins. GSK097 displays 2000-fold selective for BD2 over BD1 (BRD4 data) with >1 mg/mL solubility in FaSSIF media .
(R)-Posenacaftor (R)-PTI-801) sodium is the R enantiomer of Posenacaftor. Posenacaftor is a cystic fibrosis transmembrane regulator (CFTR) protein modulator that corrects the folding and trafficking of?CFTR?protein. Posenacaftor is used for the research of cystic fibrosis (CF) .
CCG-224406 is a selective G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 (GRK2) inhibitor with the IC50 values of 13 nM, greater than 700-fold selectivity over other GRK subfamilies, and no inhibition of ROCK1. CCG-224406 can be used for study of heart failure .
UNC-2170 maleate is the maleate salt form of UNC-2170 (HY-115531). UNC-2170 maleate is a selective inhibitor for the methyl-lysine binding protein53BP1, with IC50 of 29 µM and Kd of 22 µM. UNC-2170 maleate shows at least 17-fold selectivity for 53BP1 as compared to nine other methyl-lysine (Kme) reader proteins. 53BP1 is a Kme binding protein that plays a central role in DNA Damage Repair (DDR) pathways and is recruited to sites of double-strand breaks (DSB) .
ML350 (CYM50202) is a highly potent OPRK1 antagonist with selectivity and broad biological applications. With IC50 values of 9-16 nM, ML350 shows high selectivity for OPRK1, with selectivity of 219-382-fold and 20-35-fold relative to OPRD1 and OPRM1, respectively. ML350 exhibited favorable characteristics in in vivo pharmacokinetic analysis, including high passive membrane permeability and moderate human plasma protein binding. Extensive screening of ML350 against multiple ion channels, receptors, and transporters showed that it does not have adverse off-target effects .
UNC-2170 is a functionally active, fragment-like ligand for 53BP1 (IC50=29 µM; Kd=22 µM). UNC-2170 shows at least 17-fold selectivity for 53BP1 as compared to nine other methyl-lysine (Kme) reader proteins. 53BP1 is a Kme binding protein that plays a central role in DNA Damage Repair (DDR) pathways and is recruited to sites of double-strand breaks (DSB) .
Freselestat (ONO-6818) is a potent and orally active neutrophil elastase inhibitor with a Ki of 12.2 nM. Freselestat is >100-fold less-active against other proteases such as trypsin, protein-ase 3, pancreatic elastase, plasmin, thrombin, collagenase, cathepsin G, and murine macrophage elastase. Freselestat has a potent anti-inflammatory activity .
GSK620 is a potent and orally active pan-BD2 inhibitor with excellent broad selectivity, developability and in vivo oral pharmacokinetics. GSK620 is highly selective for the BET-BD2 family of proteins, with >200-fold selectivity over all other bromodomains. GSK620 shows an anti-inflammatory phenotype in human whole blood .
GS-493 is a selective protein tyrosine phosphatase SHP2 (PTPN11) inhibitor with an IC50 of 71 nM. GS-493 is 29- and 45-fold more active toward SHP2 than related SHP1 and PTP1B. GS-493 blocks cellular motility and growth of cancer cells. Antitumor activity .
CP-481715 is a potent, reversible and selective CCR1 antagonist with a Kd of 9.2 nM for human CCR1. CP-481715 is >100-fold selective for CCR1 as compared with a panel of G-protein-coupled receptors including related chemokine receptors. CP-481715 has the potential for rheumatoid arthritis and other inflammatory diseases research .
Cholyglycine/BSA is a conjugate of Cholyglycine and Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect proteinfolding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the production of antigen-specific T cells.
ELN318463 is an amyloid precursor protein (APP) selective γ-secretase inhibitor. ELN318463 shows differential inhibition of presenilin (PS1)- and PS2-comprised γ-secretase with EC50s of 12 nM and 656 nM for PS1 and PS2, respectively. ELN318463 is 51-fold more selective for PS1 .
Freselestat quarterhydrate (ONO-6818 quarterhydrate) is a potent and orally active neutrophil elastase inhibitor with a Ki of 12.2 nM. Freselestat quarterhydrate is >100-fold less-active against other proteases such as trypsin, protein-ase 3, pancreatic elastase, plasmin, thrombin, collagenase, cathepsin G, and murine macrophage elastase. Freselestat quarterhydrate has a potent anti-inflammatory activity .
CCG258747 is a selective GRK2 inhibitor (IC50=18 nM) with high selectivity over GRK1, GRK5, PKA, and ROCK1 (518, 83, >5500, and >550–fold, respectively).CCG258747 also blocks the internalization of the µ-opioid receptor. G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) kinases (GRKs) are attractive targets for the research of heart failure .
DBPR728 is an acyl prodrug of 6K465 that carries fewer hydrogen bond donors. 6K465 acts as an Aurora kinase inhibitor that destabilizes MYC family cancer proteins and has antitumor efficacy. DBPR728 has the potential to inhibit cancers that overexpress C-MYC and N-MYC, with a 10-fold increase in oral bioavailability compared to 6K465 .
PROMETON/OVA is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by the coupling of PROMETON and ovalbumin (OVA). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect proteinfolding or disrupt major epitopes and enhances cross-presentation and the production of antigen-specific T cells.
DHT/KLH is a conjugate of DHT (dihydrotestosterone) and keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect proteinfolding or disrupt linear epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
Eggmanone (EGM1) is a potent and selective phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) antagonist with an IC50 of 72 nM for PDE4D3. Eggmanone shows approximately 40- to 50-fold selective for PDE4D3 over other PDEs. Eggmanone exerts its Hh-inhibitory effects through selective antagonism of PDE4, leading to protein kinase A activation and subsequent Hh blockade .
PAD3-IN-1 (compound 14b) is an inhibitor of protein arginine deiminase (PAD) and is more than 10-fold more selective for PAD3 than PAD 1, 2, and 4. And PAD3 is a PAD isoform associated with neurodegenerative responses to spinal cord injury, and PAD3-IN-1 could be used to study PAD-related neurological diseases .
Chloramphenicol/OVA is a conjugate of Chloramphenicol (HY-B0239) and Ovalbumin (OVA). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect proteinfolding or disrupt major epitopes and can enhance cross-presentation and the production of antigen-specific T cells.
Metronidazole/OVA is a conjugate of Metronidazole (HY-B0318) and Ovalbumin (OVA). By conjugating the antigen with protein adjuvants, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect proteinfolding or disrupt the primary epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
Phosphotyrosine/BSA is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by coupling Phosphotyrosine with Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with protein adjuvants, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect proteinfolding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
Metronidazole/KLH is a conjugate of Metronidazole (HY-B0318) and Keyhole Limpet Hemocyanin (KLH). By conjugating the antigen with the protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect proteinfolding or disrupt major epitopes and can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
COT/BSA is the antigen-adjuvant conjugate of COT (cyclooctatetraene) and Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect proteinfolding or disrupt major epitopes and can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
Diethylstilbestrol/BSA is a conjugate of Diethylstilbestrol (HY-14598) and Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect proteinfolding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the production of antigen-specific T cells.
Angiotensin I/BSA is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate of Angiotensin I and bovine serum albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect proteinfolding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
Marijuana/BSA is the antigen-adjuvant conjugate of Marijuana (大麻) and Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect proteinfolding or destroy major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the production of antigen-specific T cells.
PROMETON/BSA is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by the coupling of PROMETON with bovine serum albumin (BSA). By coupling the antigen to the protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect proteinfolding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the production of antigen-specific T cells.
Biotin/KLH is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate that consists of Biotin and Keyhole Limpet Hemocyanin (KLH). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect proteinfolding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
ELN318463 racemate is the racemate of ELN318463. ELN318463 is an amyloid precursor protein (APP) selective γ-secretase inhibitor. ELN318463 shows differential inhibition of presenilin (PS1)- and PS2-comprised γ-secretase with EC50s of 12nM and 656 nM for PS1and PS2, respectively. ELN318463 is 51-fold more selective for PS1 .
ML-211 is a carbamate-based dual inhibitor of acyl-protein thioesterase 1 (APT1)/lysophospholipase 1 (LYPLA1) (IC50=17 nM) and LYPLA2 (IC50=30 nM). ML-211 also inhibits theserine hydrolase ABHD11 with an IC50 value of 10 nM but is ≥ 50-fold selective for LYPLA in a panel of 20 additional serine hydrolases .
Isoniazid/BSA is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate of Isoniazid (HY-B0329) and Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect proteinfolding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
DHT/BSA is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by the coupling of DHT (dihydrotestosterone) and bovine serum albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with the protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect proteinfolding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
Clenbuterol/BSA is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate of Clenbuterol (HY-B1615) and Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, it can enhance the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models. The conjugate does not affect proteinfolding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
Clenbuterol/KLH is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate of Clenbuterol (HY-B1615) and Keyhole Limpet Hemocyanin (KLH). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect proteinfolding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
Metronidazole/BSA is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate of Metronidazole (HY-B0318) and Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with the protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect proteinfolding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the production of antigen-specific T cells.
BZO/BSA is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by the coupling of BZO (benzodiazepine) with bovine serum albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect proteinfolding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the production of antigen-specific T cells.
Oxytetracycline/OVA is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by the coupling of Oxytetracycline (HY-B0275) with ovalbumin (OVA). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, it enhances the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models. The conjugate does not affect proteinfolding or destroy the major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
Eugenol/OVA is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by the conjugation of Eugenol (HY-N0337) with Ovalbumin (OVA). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect proteinfolding or disrupt key epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
Angiotensin II/BSA is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by the coupling of Angiotensin II with bovine serum albumin (BSA). By coupling the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect proteinfolding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
Digoxin/BSA is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate of Digoxin (HY-B1049) and Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect proteinfolding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
SEM/BSA is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by the conjugation of SEM (furanesalin) with bovine serum albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect proteinfolding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
Ractopamine/KLH is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate of Ractopamine (HY-113781) and Keyhole Limpet Hemocyanin (KLH). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect proteinfolding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the production of antigen-specific T cells.
Furazolidone/BSA is the antigen-adjuvant conjugate of Furazolidone (HY-B1336) and bovine serum albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with the protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect proteinfolding or disrupt the major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
TBK1/IKKε-IN-4 is a 6-aminopyrazolopyrimidine derivative and a potent, selective TBK1 and IKKε inhibitor with IC50 values of 13 nM and 59 nM, respectively. TBK1/IKKε-IN-4 shows 100- to 1000-fold less activity against other protein kinases including PDK1, PI3K family members and mTOR .
Tetracycline/BSA is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by the conjugation of Tetracycline (HY-A0107) with Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect proteinfolding or disrupt major epitopes, and it enhances cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
Estradiol/BSA is the antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by the coupling of Estradiol (HY-B0141) with Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA). By coupling the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect proteinfolding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
Sudan I/OVA is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by coupling Sudan I (HY-D0024) with Ovalbumin (OVA). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect proteinfolding or disrupt the main epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
Ractopamine/BSA is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by the conjugation of Ractopamine (HY-113781) with Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect proteinfolding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
Tacrolimus/BSA is the antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by the conjugation of Tacrolimus (HY-13756) with Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, it can enhance the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models. The conjugate does not affect proteinfolding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
T3/BSA is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate of T3 (thyroid hormone) and bovine serum albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect proteinfolding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
5-MethylCytosine/BSA is a conjugate of 5-MethylCytosine (HY-W008091) and Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with the protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect proteinfolding or destroy key epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
GABA/KLH is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by the coupling of GABA (γ-aminobutyric acid) with keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH). By coupling the antigen with a protein adjuvant, it can enhance the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models. The conjugate does not affect proteinfolding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
Diethylstilbestrol/KLH is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by the coupling of Diethylstilbestrol (HY-14598) with Keyhole Limpet Hemocyanin (KLH). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect proteinfolding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
T3/OVA is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by conjugating T3 (thyroxine) with ovalbumin (OVA). By conjugating the antigen with protein adjuvants, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect proteinfolding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
Sulfadiazine/BSA is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by the conjugation of Sulfadiazine (HY-B0273) with Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with the protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect proteinfolding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
GABA/BSA is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by the coupling of GABA (γ-aminobutyric acid) with Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA). By coupling the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect proteinfolding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
Oxytetracycline/BSA is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by the coupling of Oxytetracycline (HY-B0275) with Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with the protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect proteinfolding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the production of antigen-specific T cells.
AHD/BSA is the antigen-adjuvant conjugate of AHD (furan-2-carboxylic acid) and Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with the protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect proteinfolding or destroy the main epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
3-Nitrotyrosine/BSA is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by the conjugation of 3-Nitrotyrosine with Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect proteinfolding or disrupt major epitopes, and it enhances cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
Chloramphenicol/BSA is the antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by the coupling of Chloramphenicol (HY-B0239) with Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect proteinfolding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
Melamine/KLH is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by coupling Melamine (HY-Y1117) with Keyhole Limpet Hemocyanin (KLH). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect proteinfolding or disrupt the primary epitopes, and can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
Alginic acid/KLH is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by the coupling of Alginic acid (HY-W127758) with Keyhole Limpet Hemocyanin (KLH). By conjugating the antigen with the protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect proteinfolding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
Sudan I/BSA is the antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by Sudan I (HY-D0024) and Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect proteinfolding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
Sudan I/KLH is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by the coupling of Sudan I (HY-D0024) with Keyhole Limpet Hemocyanin (KLH). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect proteinfolding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
T3/KLH is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by the coupling of T3 (thyroid hormone) with keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH). By coupling the antigen with the protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect proteinfolding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
6-Amino-8-trifluoromethylphenanthridine (6A-8tFP) is an antiprion agent and a derivative of 6-aminophenanthridine (HY-135189). It inhibits proteinfolding activity of the ribosome (PFAR) when used at a concentration of 150 μM.2 6A-8tFP directly competes with protein substrates for the ribosomal active site.
Laduviglusib (CHIR-99021) is a potent, selective and orally active GSK-3α/β inhibitor with IC50s of 10 nM and 6.7 nM. Laduviglusib shows >500-fold selectivity for GSK-3 over CDC2, ERK2 and other protein kinases. Laduviglusib is also a potent Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway activator. Laduviglusib enhances mouse and human embryonic stem cells self-renewal. Laduviglusib induces autophagy .
BAY-876 is an orally active and selective glucose transporter 1 (GLUT1) inhibitor with an IC50 of 2 nM. BAY-876 is >130-fold more selective for GLUT1 than GLUT2, GLUT3, and GLUT4. BAY-876 is also a potent blocker of glycolytic metabolism and ovarian cancer growth. In addition, BAY-876 can induce the formation of disulfide bonds in actin cytoskeletal proteins, leading to the occurrence of cellular disulfidptosis .
Laduviglusib (CHIR-99021) trihydrochloride is a potent and selective GSK-3α/β inhibitor with IC50s of 10 nM and 6.7 nM. Laduviglusib trihydrochloride shows >500-fold selectivity for GSK-3 over CDC2, ERK2 and other protein kinases. Laduviglusib trihydrochloride is also a potent Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway activator. Laduviglusib trihydrochloride enhances mouse and human embryonic stem cells self-renewal. Laduviglusib trihydrochloride induces autophagy .
(R)-CE3F4 is a potent and selective inhibitor of exchange protein directly activated by cAMP isoform 1 (Epac1), with an IC50 of 4.2 μM, with 10-fold selectivity for Epac1 over Epac2 (IC50, 44 μM). (R)-CE3F4 is more potent than racemic CE3F4 and (S)-CE3F4 .
Linoleoyl ethanolamide (Linoleic acid monoethanolamide) is classified as a fatty acid ethanolamide. Linoleoyl ethanolamide only weakly binds G-protein-coupled cannabinoid receptors of type-1（CB1）and CB2 receptors, and inhibits the binding of [3H]CP-55,940 with Kis of 10 and 25 μM, respectively. Linoleoyl ethanolamide is 4-fold less potent than anandamide at causing catalepsy in mice and it does not prolong sleep time .
MLS000536924 is a potent and selective inhibitor of human epithelial 15-lipoxygenase-2 with competitive activity. MLS000536924 exhibits more than 50-fold selectivity in inhibiting h15-LOX-2 and can be effectively applied to study its role in atherosclerosis, cystic fibrosis, and ferroptosis. The binding mode of MLS000536924 shows stronger restriction of protein movement than other inhibitors, further verifying its higher biological activity .
Gastrin(1-17)/BSA is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by the coupling of Gastrin(1-17) and Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect proteinfolding or destroy major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the production of antigen-specific T cells.
Prostaglandin F2a/BSA is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by the conjugation of Prostaglandin F2a with Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect proteinfolding or disrupt major epitopes and can enhance cross-presentation as well as the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol/BSA is the antigen-adjuvant conjugate of 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol (HY-W011927) and Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect proteinfolding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the production of antigen-specific T cells.
ML346 is an activator of Hsp70 expression and HSF-1 activity, with an EC50 of 4.6 μM for Hsp70. ML346 restores proteinfolding in conformational disease models, without significant cytotoxicity or lack of specificity. ML346 induces specific increases in genes and protein effectors of the heat shock response (HSR), including chaperones such as Hsp70, Hsp40, and Hsp27 .
GW9508 is a potent and selective G protein-coupled receptors FFA1 (GPR40) and GPR120 agonist with pEC50s of 7.32 and 5.46, respectively. GW9508 shows ~100-fold selectivity for GPR40 over GPR120. GW9508 is inactive against other GPCRs, kinases, proteases, integrins and PPARs. GW9508 is a glucose-sensitive insulin secretagogue and an ATP-sensitive potassium (KATP) channels opener. Anti-inflammatory and anti-atherosclerotic activities .
Laduviglusib (CHIR-99021) monohydrochloride is a potent and selective GSK-3α/β inhibitor with IC50s of 10 nM and 6.7 nM. Laduviglusib monohydrochloride shows >500-fold selectivity for GSK-3 over CDC2, ERK2 and other protein kinases. Laduviglusib monohydrochloride is also a potent Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway activator. Laduviglusib monohydrochloride enhances mouse and human embryonic stem cells self-renewal. Laduviglusib monohydrochloride induces autophagy .
TRAP1-IN-1 (compound 35) is a potent and selective inhibitor of TRAP1，a mitochondrial isoform of Hsp90. TRAP1-IN-1 has >250-fold TRAP1 selectivity over Grp94，and disrupts TRAP1 tetramer stability，induces TRAP1 client protein degradation. TRAP1-IN-1 also inhibits mitochondrial complex I of oxidative phosphorylation OXPHOS，disrupts the mitochondrial membrane potential，and enhances glycolysis metabolism .
Laduviglusib (Standard) is the analytical standard of Laduviglusib. Laduviglusib (CHIR-99021) is a potent, selective and orally active GSK-3α/β inhibitor with IC50s of 10 nM and 6.7 nM. Laduviglusib shows >500-fold selectivity for GSK-3 over CDC2, ERK2 and other protein kinases. Laduviglusib is also a potent Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway activator. Laduviglusib enhances mouse and human embryonic stem cells self-renewal. Laduviglusib induces autophagy .
Copanlisib (BAY 80-6946) is a potent, selective and ATP-competitive pan-class I PI3K inhibitor, with IC50s of 0.5 nM, 0.7 nM, 3.7 nM and 6.4 nM for PI3Kα, PI3Kδ, PI3Kβ and PI3Kγ, respectively. Copanlisib has more than 2,000-fold selectivity against other lipid and protein kinases, except for mTOR. Copanlisib has superior antitumor activity .
Copanlisib dihydrochloride (BAY 80-6946 dihydrochloride) is a potent, selective and ATP-competitive pan-class I PI3K inhibitor, with IC50s of 0.5 nM, 0.7 nM, 3.7 nM and 6.4 nM for PI3Kα, PI3Kδ, PI3Kβ and PI3Kγ, respectively. Copanlisib dihydrochloride has more than 2,000-fold selectivity against other lipid and protein kinases, except for mTOR. Copanlisib dihydrochloride has superior antitumor activity .
KSC-34, a covalent modifier of protein disulfide isomerase A1 (PDIA1), is also a selective and potent a-site inhibitor of PDIA1 with an IC50 of 3.5 μM. KSC-34 displays a 30-fold selectivity for a domain over a′ domain and displays high selectivity for PDIA1 in complex proteomes with minimal engagement of other members of the PDI family . KSC-34 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
25-OH Vitamin D3/KLH is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate of 25-OH Vitamin D3 (HY-158285) and Keyhole Limpet Hemocyanin (KLH). By conjugating the antigen with the protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect proteinfolding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
N-Desmethyltamoxifen is the major metabolite of tamoxifen in humans. N-Desmethyltamoxifen, a poor antiestrogen, is a ten-fold more potent protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor than Tamoxifen. N-Desmethyltamoxifen is also a potent regulator of ceramide metabolism in human AML cells, limiting ceramide glycosylation, hydrolysis, and sphingosine phosphorylation .
N-Desmethyltamoxifen hydrochloride is the major metabolite of tamoxifen in humans. N-Desmethyltamoxifen, a poor antiestrogen, is a ten-fold more potent protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor than Tamoxifen. N-Desmethyltamoxifen hydrochloride is also a potent regulator of ceramide metabolism in human AML cells, limiting ceramide glycosylation, hydrolysis, and sphingosine phosphorylation .
GRK5-IN-4 (Compound 16d, CCG-265328) is a potent and and selective covalent GRK5 (G protein-coupled receptor kinase 5) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 1.1 μM. GRK5-IN-4 shows 90-fold selectivity over GRK2. GRK5-IN-4 can be used for heart failure research . GRK5-IN-4 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Stachybotramide is a natural fungal metabolite with the property of modulating the activity of cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP). Stachybotramide stimulates the transfer of cholesteryl esters (CE) from high-density lipoprotein (HDL) to very-low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) and low-density lipoprotein (LDL), increasing the transfer efficiency by 1.3- to 1.5-fold. Stachybotramide slightly reduced the transfer of cholesteryl esters from LDL and VLDL to HDL at 0.5 mM. The effect of Stachybotramide on the transfer of triglycerides (TG) from HDL was not significant. By these results, Stachybotramide was shown to preferentially stimulate the CETP-mediated transfer of cholesteryl esters from HDL to VLDL and LDL .
α-Glucosidase-IN-11 is a highly permeable competitive α-glucosidase inhibitor with the IC50 value of 0.56 μM. α-Glucosidase-IN-11 binds to Trp residues in α-glucosidase and regulates proteinfolding. α-Glucosidase-IN-11 can be used to regulate blood glucose levels .
VEGFR-2-IN-40 is a VEGFR-2 inhibitor. VEGFR-2-IN-40 boosts early and late apoptosis. VEGFR-2-IN-40 decreases the levels immunomodulatory proteinsTNF-α and IL-6 while showing a four-fold rise in an apoptotic marker caspase-3 .
CK-17 is an orally active and potent anti-inflammatory agent. CK-17 shows potent inhibition of ocular inflammation induced by lens protein, endotoxin, and IL-1. The effects on IL-1-induced inflammation are about 2 fold more potent than Prednisolone (HY-17463) .
L-685458 is a potent transition state analog (TSA) γ-secretase inhibitor (GSI). L-685458 inhibits amyloid β-protein precursor γ-secretase activity with IC50 of 17 nM, shows greater than 50-100-fold selectivity over other aspartyl proteases tested. L685458 inhibits γ-secretase-mediated cleavage of APP-C99 and Notch-100 with IC50s of 301.3 nM and 351.3 nM, respectively. L-685458 can be used for the research of alzheimer’s disease (AD) and cancers .
Raphin1 acetate is an orally bioavailable, selective inhibitor of the regulatory phosphatase PPP1R15B (R15B). Raphin1 acetate binds strongly to the R15B-PP1c holophosphatase (Kd=33 nM), and shows ~30-fold selective in binding R15B-PP1c over R15A-PP1c. Raphin1 acetate crosses the blood-brain barrier, and reduces organismal and molecular deficits in a mouse model of a protein misfolding disease .
Raphin1 is an orally bioavailable, selective inhibitor of the regulatory phosphatase PPP1R15B (R15B). Raphin1 binds strongly to the R15B-PP1c holophosphatase (Kd=33 nM), and shows ~30-fold selective in binding R15B-PP1c over R15A-PP1c. Raphin1 crosses the blood-brain barrier, and reduces organismal and molecular deficits in a mouse model of a protein misfolding disease .
Corr4A is a chemical corrector, which can be used for cystic fibrosis. Corr4A interacts directly with the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) or affects indirectly its folding process. Corr4A increases the expression of CFTR ΔF508 on the cell surface, thereby improving its transport to the plasma membrane and increasing the stability of the rescued mutant protein .
MK-0731 is a selective, non-competitive and allosteric kinesin spindle protein (KSP) inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.2 nM and a pKa of 7.6. MK-0731 is >20,000 fold selectivity against other kinesins. MK-0731 induces mitotic arrest and induces apoptosis in tumors. MK-0731 provides significant antitumor efficacy .
Copanlisib (Standard) is the analytical standard of Copanlisib. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Copanlisib (BAY 80-6946) is a potent, selective and ATP-competitive pan-class I PI3K inhibitor, with IC50s of 0.5 nM, 0.7 nM, 3.7 nM and 6.4 nM for PI3Kα, PI3Kδ, PI3Kβ and PI3Kγ, respectively. Copanlisib has more than 2,000-fold selectivity against other lipid and protein kinases, except for mTOR. Copanlisib has superior antitumor activity .
1-(2-Aminoethyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-ylphosphonic acid linker/BSA is the conjugate of 1-(2-Aminoethyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-ylphosphonic acid linker (1-(2-氨基乙基)-1H-吡唑-4-基膦酸连接子) and bovine serum albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, it enhances the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models. The conjugate does not affect proteinfolding or disrupt key epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
(±)-trans-1,2-Bis(2-mercaptoacetamido)cyclohexane is a small-molecule dithiol catalyst with a low thiol pKa value (8.3) and high reduction potential (-0.24 V), capable of mimicking PDI activity. It catalyzes the activation of scrambled ribonuclease A (scrambled ribonuclease A) and promotes the formation of native disulfide bonds, thereby significantly enhancing proteinfolding efficiency. Adding (±)-trans-1,2-Bis(2-mercaptoacetamido)cyclohexane to the culture medium of Saccharomyces cerevisiae can increase the secretion of exogenously expressed Schizosaccharomyces pombe acid phosphatase by more than threefold. (±)-trans-1,2-Bis(2-mercaptoacetamido)cyclohexane holds great potential for applications in protein production and secretion research .
PVD-06 is a selective PROTAC-class PTPN2 degrader (PTPN2/PTP1B selectivity index >60-fold) with anticancer activity. PVD-06 induces PTPN2 degradation via ubiquitination and proteasome-dependent pathways. PVD-06 can promote T cell activation and amplify IFN-γ-mediated cytotoxicity . PVD-06 consists of a target protein ligand (red part) PTPN2 ligand 1 (HY-168691), a PROTAC linker (black part) 6-Aminocaproic acid (HY-B0236), and an E3 ubiquitin ligase ligand (blue part) (S,R,S)-AHPC-Me (HY-112078). E3 ubiquitin ligase+linker can form 6-Aminocaproic acid-(S,R,S)-AHPC-Me (HY-168690).
PI3K-IN-11 (compound 13) is a PI3K inhibitor, which selectively inhibits PI3Kα, PI3Kβ, PI3K, and PI3Kδ (IC50s=6.4, 13, 8, and 11 nM, respectively) over mTOR (IC50=2.9 μM). PX-13-17OH is greater than 420-fold selective for PI3K in a panel of 20 lipid and protein kinases. PX-13-17OH inhibits phosphorylation of Akt and S6 kinase (S6K) in PTEN-negative U87MG cells when used at concentrations ranging from 0.03 to 1 μg/mL. It inhibits tumor growth in a U87MG mouse xenograft model when administered at doses ranging from 2.5 to 10 mg/kg.
IHMT-PI3Kδ-372 is a potent and selective PI3Kδ inhibitor with an IC50 of 14 nM. IHMT-PI3Kδ-372 shows high selectivity over other class I PI3Ks (56～83 fold) and other protein kinases. IHMT-PI3Kδ-372 can be uesd for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) research .
2,2,6,6-Tetramethylpiperidine-N-oxyl-4-amino-4-carboxylic acid (TOAC) is a compound with the ability to probe conformational changes, folding processes and interactions of peptides and proteins. 2,2,6,6-Tetramethylpiperidine-N-oxyl-4-amino-4-carboxylic acid is often used in relevant biological research to gain a deeper understanding of the behavior and function of biomacromolecules. 2,2,6,6-Tetramethylpiperidine-N-oxyl-4-amino-4-carboxylic acid plays an important role in analyzing the interactions and dynamic responses of biological systems.
15(R)-15-Methyl prostaglandin D2 (15(R)-15-methyl PGD2) is a metabolically stable synthetic analog of PGD2. The physiological actions of PGD2 include regulation of sleep, lowering of body temperature, inhibition of platelet aggregation and relaxation of vascular smooth muscle. PGD2 mediates its effects by 2 distinct G-protein-coupled receptors, DP1and CRTH2/DP2. 15(R)-15-Methyl prostaglandin D2 is a potent, selective agonist for the CRTH2/DP2 receptor. The EC50 values for eosinophil CD11b expression, actin polymerization, and chemotaxis are 1.4, 3.8, and 1.7 nM, respectively, each of which is approximately 3-5 fold lower than those for PGD2. In contrast the EC50 for the DP1-mediated increase in platelet cAMP by 15(R)-15-methyl PGD2 is >10 μM.
Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) contributes to the production and folding of approximately one third of cellular proteins, and is thus inextricably linked to the maintenance of cellular homeostasis and the fine balance between health and disease. However, some adverse factors negatively impact ER functions and protein synthesis, resulting in the activation of Endoplasmic reticulum stress (ER stress, ERS) and unfolded protein response (UPR) signaling pathways. The UPR is triggered when ER proteinfolding capacity is overwhelmed by cellular demand and the UPR initially aims to restore ER homeostasis and normal cellular functions. However, if this fails, then the UPR triggers cell death. Chronic ER stress and defects in UPR signaling are emerging as key contributors to a growing list of human diseases, including diabetes, neurodegeneration and cancer.
MCE Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Compound Library contains 232 ER stress-related compounds that mainly target PERK, IRE1, ATF6, etc. MCE ER stress library is a useful tool for researching ER stress and related diseases.
NDSB 256-4T is a non-washing sulfabetaine compound. NDSB-256-4T prevents protein aggregation and promotes proteinfolding by interacting with early folding intermediates .
Cholyglycine/BSA is a conjugate of Cholyglycine and Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect proteinfolding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the production of antigen-specific T cells.
PROMETON/OVA is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by the coupling of PROMETON and ovalbumin (OVA). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect proteinfolding or disrupt major epitopes and enhances cross-presentation and the production of antigen-specific T cells.
DHT/KLH is a conjugate of DHT (dihydrotestosterone) and keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect proteinfolding or disrupt linear epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
Chloramphenicol/OVA is a conjugate of Chloramphenicol (HY-B0239) and Ovalbumin (OVA). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect proteinfolding or disrupt major epitopes and can enhance cross-presentation and the production of antigen-specific T cells.
Metronidazole/OVA is a conjugate of Metronidazole (HY-B0318) and Ovalbumin (OVA). By conjugating the antigen with protein adjuvants, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect proteinfolding or disrupt the primary epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
Phosphotyrosine/BSA is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by coupling Phosphotyrosine with Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with protein adjuvants, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect proteinfolding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
Metronidazole/KLH is a conjugate of Metronidazole (HY-B0318) and Keyhole Limpet Hemocyanin (KLH). By conjugating the antigen with the protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect proteinfolding or disrupt major epitopes and can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
COT/BSA is the antigen-adjuvant conjugate of COT (cyclooctatetraene) and Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect proteinfolding or disrupt major epitopes and can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
Diethylstilbestrol/BSA is a conjugate of Diethylstilbestrol (HY-14598) and Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect proteinfolding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the production of antigen-specific T cells.
Angiotensin I/BSA is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate of Angiotensin I and bovine serum albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect proteinfolding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
Marijuana/BSA is the antigen-adjuvant conjugate of Marijuana (大麻) and Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect proteinfolding or destroy major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the production of antigen-specific T cells.
PROMETON/BSA is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by the coupling of PROMETON with bovine serum albumin (BSA). By coupling the antigen to the protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect proteinfolding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the production of antigen-specific T cells.
Biotin/KLH is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate that consists of Biotin and Keyhole Limpet Hemocyanin (KLH). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect proteinfolding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
Isoniazid/BSA is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate of Isoniazid (HY-B0329) and Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect proteinfolding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
DHT/BSA is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by the coupling of DHT (dihydrotestosterone) and bovine serum albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with the protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect proteinfolding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
Clenbuterol/BSA is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate of Clenbuterol (HY-B1615) and Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, it can enhance the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models. The conjugate does not affect proteinfolding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
Clenbuterol/KLH is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate of Clenbuterol (HY-B1615) and Keyhole Limpet Hemocyanin (KLH). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect proteinfolding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
Metronidazole/BSA is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate of Metronidazole (HY-B0318) and Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with the protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect proteinfolding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the production of antigen-specific T cells.
BZO/BSA is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by the coupling of BZO (benzodiazepine) with bovine serum albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect proteinfolding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the production of antigen-specific T cells.
Oxytetracycline/OVA is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by the coupling of Oxytetracycline (HY-B0275) with ovalbumin (OVA). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, it enhances the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models. The conjugate does not affect proteinfolding or destroy the major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
Eugenol/OVA is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by the conjugation of Eugenol (HY-N0337) with Ovalbumin (OVA). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect proteinfolding or disrupt key epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
Angiotensin II/BSA is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by the coupling of Angiotensin II with bovine serum albumin (BSA). By coupling the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect proteinfolding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
Digoxin/BSA is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate of Digoxin (HY-B1049) and Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect proteinfolding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
SEM/BSA is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by the conjugation of SEM (furanesalin) with bovine serum albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect proteinfolding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
Ractopamine/KLH is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate of Ractopamine (HY-113781) and Keyhole Limpet Hemocyanin (KLH). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect proteinfolding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the production of antigen-specific T cells.
Furazolidone/BSA is the antigen-adjuvant conjugate of Furazolidone (HY-B1336) and bovine serum albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with the protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect proteinfolding or disrupt the major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
Tetracycline/BSA is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by the conjugation of Tetracycline (HY-A0107) with Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect proteinfolding or disrupt major epitopes, and it enhances cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
Estradiol/BSA is the antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by the coupling of Estradiol (HY-B0141) with Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA). By coupling the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect proteinfolding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
Sudan I/OVA is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by coupling Sudan I (HY-D0024) with Ovalbumin (OVA). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect proteinfolding or disrupt the main epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
Ractopamine/BSA is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by the conjugation of Ractopamine (HY-113781) with Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect proteinfolding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
Tacrolimus/BSA is the antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by the conjugation of Tacrolimus (HY-13756) with Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, it can enhance the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models. The conjugate does not affect proteinfolding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
T3/BSA is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate of T3 (thyroid hormone) and bovine serum albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect proteinfolding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
5-MethylCytosine/BSA is a conjugate of 5-MethylCytosine (HY-W008091) and Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with the protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect proteinfolding or destroy key epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
GABA/KLH is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by the coupling of GABA (γ-aminobutyric acid) with keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH). By coupling the antigen with a protein adjuvant, it can enhance the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models. The conjugate does not affect proteinfolding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
Diethylstilbestrol/KLH is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by the coupling of Diethylstilbestrol (HY-14598) with Keyhole Limpet Hemocyanin (KLH). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect proteinfolding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
T3/OVA is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by conjugating T3 (thyroxine) with ovalbumin (OVA). By conjugating the antigen with protein adjuvants, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect proteinfolding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
Sulfadiazine/BSA is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by the conjugation of Sulfadiazine (HY-B0273) with Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with the protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect proteinfolding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
GABA/BSA is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by the coupling of GABA (γ-aminobutyric acid) with Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA). By coupling the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect proteinfolding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
Oxytetracycline/BSA is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by the coupling of Oxytetracycline (HY-B0275) with Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with the protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect proteinfolding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the production of antigen-specific T cells.
AHD/BSA is the antigen-adjuvant conjugate of AHD (furan-2-carboxylic acid) and Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with the protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect proteinfolding or destroy the main epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
3-Nitrotyrosine/BSA is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by the conjugation of 3-Nitrotyrosine with Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect proteinfolding or disrupt major epitopes, and it enhances cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
Chloramphenicol/BSA is the antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by the coupling of Chloramphenicol (HY-B0239) with Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect proteinfolding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
Melamine/KLH is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by coupling Melamine (HY-Y1117) with Keyhole Limpet Hemocyanin (KLH). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect proteinfolding or disrupt the primary epitopes, and can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
The BNP peptide/KLH is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by linking BNP peptide (human brain natriuretic peptide) with keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect proteinfolding or damage the major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
Alginic acid/KLH is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by the coupling of Alginic acid (HY-W127758) with Keyhole Limpet Hemocyanin (KLH). By conjugating the antigen with the protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect proteinfolding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
Sudan I/BSA is the antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by Sudan I (HY-D0024) and Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect proteinfolding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
Sudan I/KLH is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by the coupling of Sudan I (HY-D0024) with Keyhole Limpet Hemocyanin (KLH). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect proteinfolding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
T3/KLH is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by the coupling of T3 (thyroid hormone) with keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH). By coupling the antigen with the protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect proteinfolding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
Gastrin(1-17)/BSA is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by the coupling of Gastrin(1-17) and Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect proteinfolding or destroy major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the production of antigen-specific T cells.
Prostaglandin F2a/BSA is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by the conjugation of Prostaglandin F2a with Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect proteinfolding or disrupt major epitopes and can enhance cross-presentation as well as the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol/BSA is the antigen-adjuvant conjugate of 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol (HY-W011927) and Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect proteinfolding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the production of antigen-specific T cells.
25-OH Vitamin D3/KLH is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate of 25-OH Vitamin D3 (HY-158285) and Keyhole Limpet Hemocyanin (KLH). By conjugating the antigen with the protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect proteinfolding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
1-(2-Aminoethyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-ylphosphonic acid linker/BSA is the conjugate of 1-(2-Aminoethyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-ylphosphonic acid linker (1-(2-氨基乙基)-1H-吡唑-4-基膦酸连接子) and bovine serum albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, it enhances the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models. The conjugate does not affect proteinfolding or disrupt key epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
2,2,6,6-Tetramethylpiperidine-N-oxyl-4-amino-4-carboxylic acid (TOAC) is a compound with the ability to probe conformational changes, folding processes and interactions of peptides and proteins. 2,2,6,6-Tetramethylpiperidine-N-oxyl-4-amino-4-carboxylic acid is often used in relevant biological research to gain a deeper understanding of the behavior and function of biomacromolecules. 2,2,6,6-Tetramethylpiperidine-N-oxyl-4-amino-4-carboxylic acid plays an important role in analyzing the interactions and dynamic responses of biological systems.
TRV120056 is a Gq-biased agonists, exhibits 10-fold larger molecular efficacies at the AT1R-Gq fusion protein compared with the AT1R-βarr2 fusion protein .
Sar-Arg-Val-Tyr-Val-His-NH2 is a Gq-biased agonists, exhibits 10-fold larger molecular efficacies at the AT1R-Gq fusion protein compared with the AT1R-βarr2 fusion protein .
FLAG peptide is a multifunctional fusion tag for the purification of recombinant proteins. FLAG peptide maintances the natural folding of its fusing proteins. FLAG peptide can be removed by enterokinase, and eluted under non-denaturing conditions .
ALFA-tag is a small and stable α-helical structure composed of 15 amino acids. ALFA-tag is highly hydrophilic and can be placed at the N-terminus, C-terminus, or between two independently folded domains of the target protein without affecting the function of the protein. ALFA-tag is widely used as an epitope tag and is used for the detection and manipulation of proteins in living cells .
FLAG peptide TFA is the TFA salt form of FLAG peptide (HY-P0223). FLAG peptide TFA is a multifunctional fusion tag for the purification of recombinant proteins. FLAG peptide TFA maintances the natural folding of its fusing proteins. FLAG peptide TFA can be removed by enterokinase, and eluted under non-denaturing conditions .
HSP70/DnaK substrate peptide is a short peptide that the HSP70/DnaK molecular chaperone can bind and act on. HSP70/DnaK substrate peptide can be used to study the mechanism of action of HSP70/DnaK in molecular chaperone function .
FEFEFKFK is an octapeptide that self-assembles into fibrillar structures. FEFEFKFK is able to form gels at concentrations greater than about 7 mg/mL. The self-assembly and gelation properties of FEFEFKFK help to understand the mechanism of amyloid fibril formation in protein misfolding diseases such as Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease .
Linoleoyl ethanolamide (Linoleic acid monoethanolamide) is classified as a fatty acid ethanolamide. Linoleoyl ethanolamide only weakly binds G-protein-coupled cannabinoid receptors of type-1（CB1）and CB2 receptors, and inhibits the binding of [3H]CP-55,940 with Kis of 10 and 25 μM, respectively. Linoleoyl ethanolamide is 4-fold less potent than anandamide at causing catalepsy in mice and it does not prolong sleep time .
N-Desmethyltamoxifen hydrochloride is the major metabolite of tamoxifen in humans. N-Desmethyltamoxifen, a poor antiestrogen, is a ten-fold more potent protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor than Tamoxifen. N-Desmethyltamoxifen hydrochloride is also a potent regulator of ceramide metabolism in human AML cells, limiting ceramide glycosylation, hydrolysis, and sphingosine phosphorylation .
(6S)-Tetrahydrofolic acid is 1000-fold more active than the (6R) form at promoting the binding of fluorodeoxyuridylate to thymidylate synthase and 600-fold more active as a growth factor of P. cerevisiae. (6S)-Tetrahydrofolic acid also has a low affinity and high dissociation rate for folate-binding protein .
N-Desmethyltamoxifen is the major metabolite of tamoxifen in humans. N-Desmethyltamoxifen, a poor antiestrogen, is a ten-fold more potent protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor than Tamoxifen. N-Desmethyltamoxifen is also a potent regulator of ceramide metabolism in human AML cells, limiting ceramide glycosylation, hydrolysis, and sphingosine phosphorylation .
Stachybotramide is a natural fungal metabolite with the property of modulating the activity of cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP). Stachybotramide stimulates the transfer of cholesteryl esters (CE) from high-density lipoprotein (HDL) to very-low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) and low-density lipoprotein (LDL), increasing the transfer efficiency by 1.3- to 1.5-fold. Stachybotramide slightly reduced the transfer of cholesteryl esters from LDL and VLDL to HDL at 0.5 mM. The effect of Stachybotramide on the transfer of triglycerides (TG) from HDL was not significant. By these results, Stachybotramide was shown to preferentially stimulate the CETP-mediated transfer of cholesteryl esters from HDL to VLDL and LDL .
CKAP1/TBCB protein plays a pivotal role in the tubulin folding pathway, binding to alpha-tubulin folding intermediates after their chaperonin interaction, crucial for tubulin heterodimer transition. It regulates heterodimer dissociation, potentially acting as a negative regulator of axonal growth. The supercomplex, formed with cofactors A to E, captures and stabilizes tubulin, releasing committed polypeptides to the native state. CKAP1/TBCB's interactions with GAN and DCTN1 extend its functional roles in cellular processes. CKAP1/TBCB Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived CKAP1/TBCB protein, expressed by E. coli, with N-His labeled tag. The total length of CKAP1/TBCB Protein, Human (His) is 244 a.a., with molecular weight of 33-37 kDa.
KSC-34, a covalent modifier of protein disulfide isomerase A1 (PDIA1), is also a selective and potent a-site inhibitor of PDIA1 with an IC50 of 3.5 μM. KSC-34 displays a 30-fold selectivity for a domain over a′ domain and displays high selectivity for PDIA1 in complex proteomes with minimal engagement of other members of the PDI family . KSC-34 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
RNA Aptamer Broccoli (sodium) is a 49-nt-long aptamer that is substantially shorter than Spinach and Spinach2 and exhibits bright green fluorescence upon binding DFHBI or DFHBI-1T (soluble analogs of the fluorophore of green fluorescent protein). RNA Aptamer Broccoli (sodium) can be used to visualize RNA expression or localization in live cells. In vitro Broccoli exhibits a similar high folding efficiency as Spinach2, but exhibits markedly lower dependence on magnesium for folding and increased thermostability. Additionally, unlike Spinach2, Broccoli does not require the use of a tRNA scaffold to promote its folding in vivo.
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