1. GPCR/G Protein Neuronal Signaling
  2. GHSR Adrenergic Receptor
  3. Ulimorelin

Ulimorelin (TZP-101) is a ghrelin receptor (GRLN) agonist with an EC50 of 29 nM and a Ki of 16 nM. Ulimorelin is a prokinetic agent and causes vasorelaxation through competitive antagonist action at α1-adrenoceptors. Ulimorelin stimulates intestinal motility and is used for malnutrition.

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Ulimorelin Chemical Structure

Ulimorelin Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 842131-33-3

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Description

Ulimorelin (TZP-101) is a ghrelin receptor (GRLN) agonist with an EC50 of 29 nM and a Ki of 16 nM. Ulimorelin is a prokinetic agent and causes vasorelaxation through competitive antagonist action at α1-adrenoceptors. Ulimorelin stimulates intestinal motility and is used for malnutrition[1][2][3].

In Vivo

Ulimorelin (TZP-101; 0.3-5 mg/kg; i.v.) causes a dose dependent increase in the numbers and amplitudes of phasic pressure waves recorded from the colorectum[1].
Ulimorelin (1, 3, 5 mg/kg; i.v.) causes a substantial and prolonged (~1 h) increase in colorectal propulsive activity and expulsion of colonic contents[1].
Ulimorelin (p.o.; 8 mg/kg) has a Cmax of 0.39 μM and a AUC of 82 μM•min for rats. Ulimorelin (i.v.; 2 mg/kg) has a T1/2 of 50 mins, a CL of 24 mL/min/kg, and a Vss of 1.7 L/kg for rats[3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: Male Sprague-Dawley rats[1]
Dosage: 0.3, 1, 3, 5 mg/kg
Administration: i.v.
Result: Caused a dose dependent increase in the numbers and amplitudes of phasic pressure waves recorded from the colorectum.
Clinical Trial
Molecular Weight

538.65

Formula

C30H39FN4O4

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

SMILES

O=C(N(C)[C@H](C)C(N[C@@H]1CC2=CC=C(F)C=C2)=O)[C@H](C3CC3)NC[C@@H](C)OC4=CC=CC=C4CCCNC1=O

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years
In solvent -80°C 6 months
-20°C 1 month
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : ≥ 100 mg/mL (185.65 mM; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

*"≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.8565 mL 9.2825 mL 18.5649 mL
5 mM 0.3713 mL 1.8565 mL 3.7130 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

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  • Dilution Calculator

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In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.64 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% Corn Oil

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.64 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown). If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL Corn oil, and mix evenly.

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
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+
%
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Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation
References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 1.8565 mL 9.2825 mL 18.5649 mL 46.4123 mL
5 mM 0.3713 mL 1.8565 mL 3.7130 mL 9.2825 mL
10 mM 0.1856 mL 0.9282 mL 1.8565 mL 4.6412 mL
15 mM 0.1238 mL 0.6188 mL 1.2377 mL 3.0942 mL
20 mM 0.0928 mL 0.4641 mL 0.9282 mL 2.3206 mL
25 mM 0.0743 mL 0.3713 mL 0.7426 mL 1.8565 mL
30 mM 0.0619 mL 0.3094 mL 0.6188 mL 1.5471 mL
40 mM 0.0464 mL 0.2321 mL 0.4641 mL 1.1603 mL
50 mM 0.0371 mL 0.1856 mL 0.3713 mL 0.9282 mL
60 mM 0.0309 mL 0.1547 mL 0.3094 mL 0.7735 mL
80 mM 0.0232 mL 0.1160 mL 0.2321 mL 0.5802 mL
100 mM 0.0186 mL 0.0928 mL 0.1856 mL 0.4641 mL
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Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Ulimorelin
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