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  3. Vulpinic acid

Vulpinic acid, a lichen metabolite, decreases H2O2-induced ROS production, oxidative stress and oxidative stress-related damages in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC). Vulpinic acid is active against staphylococci, enterococci, and anaerobic bacteria.Vulpinic acid has the potential for atherosclerosis research.

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Vulpinic acid Chemical Structure

Vulpinic acid Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 521-52-8

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10 mg USD 60 In-stock
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Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

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  • Biological Activity

  • Purity & Documentation

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Description

Vulpinic acid, a lichen metabolite, decreases H2O2-induced ROS production, oxidative stress and oxidative stress-related damages in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC). Vulpinic acid is active against staphylococci, enterococci, and anaerobic bacteria.Vulpinic acid has the potential for atherosclerosis research[1][2].

Cellular Effect
Cell Line Type Value Description References
Huh-7 IC50
> 100 μM
Compound: 2
Cytotoxicity against human Huh7.5 cells after 24 hrs by Cell-titerGlo luminescence assay
Cytotoxicity against human Huh7.5 cells after 24 hrs by Cell-titerGlo luminescence assay
[PMID: 23806111]
Huh-7 IC50
10.2 μM
Compound: 2
Antiplasmodial activity against liver stage of Plasmodium berghei ANKA expressing GFP infected in human Huh7.5 cells assessed as reduction in PB18S gene expression after 48 hrs by qRT-PCR analysis
Antiplasmodial activity against liver stage of Plasmodium berghei ANKA expressing GFP infected in human Huh7.5 cells assessed as reduction in PB18S gene expression after 48 hrs by qRT-PCR analysis
[PMID: 23806111]
Molecular Weight

322.31

Formula

C19H14O5

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

Light yellow to yellow

SMILES

COC(/C(C1=CC=CC=C1)=C2C(O)=C(C3=CC=CC=C3)C(O\2)=O)=O

Initial Source
Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture and light

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light)

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 25 mg/mL (77.57 mM; ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.1026 mL 15.5130 mL 31.0260 mL
5 mM 0.6205 mL 3.1026 mL 6.2052 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
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Concentration
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Volume
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Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

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Volume (start)

V1

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Concentration (final)

C2

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Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 1.25 mg/mL (3.88 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 1.25 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (12.5 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% Corn Oil

    Solubility: ≥ 1.25 mg/mL (3.88 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 1.25 mg/mL (saturation unknown). If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (12.5 mg/mL) to 900 μL Corn oil, and mix evenly.

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, PEG300/PEG400, Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Purity & Documentation
References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 3.1026 mL 15.5130 mL 31.0260 mL 77.5651 mL
5 mM 0.6205 mL 3.1026 mL 6.2052 mL 15.5130 mL
10 mM 0.3103 mL 1.5513 mL 3.1026 mL 7.7565 mL
15 mM 0.2068 mL 1.0342 mL 2.0684 mL 5.1710 mL
20 mM 0.1551 mL 0.7757 mL 1.5513 mL 3.8783 mL
25 mM 0.1241 mL 0.6205 mL 1.2410 mL 3.1026 mL
30 mM 0.1034 mL 0.5171 mL 1.0342 mL 2.5855 mL
40 mM 0.0776 mL 0.3878 mL 0.7757 mL 1.9391 mL
50 mM 0.0621 mL 0.3103 mL 0.6205 mL 1.5513 mL
60 mM 0.0517 mL 0.2586 mL 0.5171 mL 1.2928 mL
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Vulpinic acid
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