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  4. 4-Aminohippuric acid

4-Aminohippuric acid  (Synonyms: p-Aminohippuric acid)

Cat. No.: HY-B1306 Purity: 99.84%
Data Sheet
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Solubility

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator

4-Aminohippuric acid (p-Aminohippuric acid) is a coordination ligand for metal ions (such as Cu2+, Fe3+, Hg2+) and a functionalization reagent for nanomaterials. 4-Aminohippuric acid can coordinate with metal ions or modify the surface of materials such as carbon nanotubes and gold nanoparticles through amino and carboxyl groups. 4-Aminohippuric acid can form stable complexes with metal ions or participate in the synthesis of nanomaterials as a reducing agent/stabilizer, enriching metal ions or giving nanoparticles peroxidase-mimicking activity. 4-Aminohippuric acid can be used to construct highly sensitive electrochemical sensors or colorimetric sensors to detect and quantitatively analyze heavy metal ions such as copper, iron, and mercury in environmental water samples and biological samples. 4-Aminohippuric acid may also be a biomarker for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

4-Aminohippuric acid Chemical Structure

4-Aminohippuric acid Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 61-78-9

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10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
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Based on 3 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of 4-Aminohippuric acid:

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Description

4-Aminohippuric acid (p-Aminohippuric acid) is a coordination ligand for metal ions (such as Cu2+, Fe3+, Hg2+) and a functionalization reagent for nanomaterials. 4-Aminohippuric acid can coordinate with metal ions or modify the surface of materials such as carbon nanotubes and gold nanoparticles through amino and carboxyl groups. 4-Aminohippuric acid can form stable complexes with metal ions or participate in the synthesis of nanomaterials as a reducing agent/stabilizer, enriching metal ions or giving nanoparticles peroxidase-mimicking activity. 4-Aminohippuric acid can be used to construct highly sensitive electrochemical sensors or colorimetric sensors to detect and quantitatively analyze heavy metal ions such as copper, iron, and mercury in environmental water samples and biological samples. 4-Aminohippuric acid may also be a biomarker for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)[1][2][3].

In Vitro

1. Electrochemical sensor experiment:
4-Aminohippuric acid (10 mg/mL; 3 h) was covalently coupled to multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) in the presence of 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide (EDC) and N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS). After modification of glassy carbon electrode, it was used for anodic stripping voltammetry to detect Cu2+ with a linear detection range of 1.0-230.0 μg/L and a detection limit as low as 0.4 μg/L[1].
2. Nanoparticle synthesis and colorimetric detection experiments:
4-Aminohippuric acid (0.5 mM; 1 h) was used as a reducing agent and stabilizer to synthesize gold nanoparticles (4-AHA@AuNPs) at pH 6.5-6.8 and 70°C. The nanoparticles have peroxidase mimetic activity and the linear detection ranges for Fe3+ and Hg2+ are 5-50 ppb and 5-200 ppb, respectively, with detection limits of 4.0 ppb and 2.5 ppb, respectively[2].
3. Plasma metabolism experiment:
4-Aminohippuric acid is differentially expressed in the plasma of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) models, and the level of 4-Aminohippuric acid is higher than that of the control group. The plasma concentration of 4-Aminohippuric acid can be used as a biomarker to identify ADHD and reflect the disease state, and its level is significantly correlated with the clinical symptoms of ADHD[3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Molecular Weight

194.19

Formula

C9H10N2O3
CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

Off-white to light brown

SMILES

O=C(O)CNC(C1=CC=C(N)C=C1)=O
Structure Classification
Initial Source
Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 2 years
-20°C 1 year
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 50 mg/mL (257.48 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

H2O : ≥ 1.7 mg/mL (8.75 mM)

*"≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 5.1496 mL 25.7480 mL 51.4960 mL
5 mM 1.0299 mL 5.1496 mL 10.2992 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (12.87 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (12.87 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.

For the following dissolution methods, please prepare the working solution directly. It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions and use them promptly within a short period of time.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  PBS

    Solubility: 14.29 mg/mL (73.59 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
% 
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, PEG300/PEG400, Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Purity & Documentation
References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
H2O / DMSO 1 mM 5.1496 mL 25.7480 mL 51.4960 mL 128.7399 mL
5 mM 1.0299 mL 5.1496 mL 10.2992 mL 25.7480 mL
DMSO 10 mM 0.5150 mL 2.5748 mL 5.1496 mL 12.8740 mL
15 mM 0.3433 mL 1.7165 mL 3.4331 mL 8.5827 mL
20 mM 0.2575 mL 1.2874 mL 2.5748 mL 6.4370 mL
25 mM 0.2060 mL 1.0299 mL 2.0598 mL 5.1496 mL
30 mM 0.1717 mL 0.8583 mL 1.7165 mL 4.2913 mL
40 mM 0.1287 mL 0.6437 mL 1.2874 mL 3.2185 mL
50 mM 0.1030 mL 0.5150 mL 1.0299 mL 2.5748 mL
60 mM 0.0858 mL 0.4291 mL 0.8583 mL 2.1457 mL
80 mM 0.0644 mL 0.3218 mL 0.6437 mL 1.6092 mL
100 mM 0.0515 mL 0.2575 mL 0.5150 mL 1.2874 mL

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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4-Aminohippuric acid Related Classifications

Keywords:

4-Aminohippuric acid61-78-9p-Aminohippuric acidBiochemical Assay ReagentsInhibitorinhibitorinhibit

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