Adefovir dipivoxil (Synonyms: GS 0840)

Name: Adefovir dipivoxil
Brand: MedChemExpress
SKU: HY-B0255
Rating: 4.5 (1 reviews)

Cat. No.: HY-B0255 Purity: 99.03%: FAQs
Data Sheet SDS COA Handling Instructions

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Adefovir dipivoxil, an adenosine analogue, is an oral proagent of the nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor Adefovir. Adefovir dipivoxil inhibits both the wild type and HBV Lamivudine-resistant strains. Adefovir dipivoxil shows anti-orthopoxvirus activity.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Adefovir dipivoxil Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 142340-99-6

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Solid + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO ready for reconstitution	USD 61	In-stock	Estimated Time of Arrival: December 31
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO	USD 61	In-stock	Estimated Time of Arrival: December 31
Solid
50 mg	USD 55	In-stock	Estimated Time of Arrival: December 31
100 mg	USD 77	In-stock	Estimated Time of Arrival: December 31
500 mg	USD 150	In-stock	Estimated Time of Arrival: December 31
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Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Adefovir dipivoxil:

Adefovir dipivoxil (Standard) Get quote

1 Publications Citing Use of MCE Adefovir dipivoxil

•Int J Mol Med. 2019 Jun;43(6):2491-2498. [Abstract]

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Biological Activity
Purity & Documentation
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Description

Adefovir dipivoxil, an adenosine analogue, is an oral proagent of the nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor Adefovir. Adefovir dipivoxil inhibits both the wild type and HBV Lamivudine-resistant strains^[1]^[2]. Adefovir dipivoxil shows anti-orthopoxvirus activity.

Cellular Effect

Cell Line	Type	Value	Description	References
CCRF-CEM	EC₅₀	0.045 μM Compound: 11, Bis-POM-PMEA	Antiviral activity against wild type HIV-1 3B infected in human CEM cells assessed as inhibition of syncytia formation after 4 days by microscopic analysis Antiviral activity against wild type HIV-1 3B infected in human CEM cells assessed as inhibition of syncytia formation after 4 days by microscopic analysis	[PMID: 23603046]
CCRF-CEM	EC₅₀	0.062 μM Compound: 11, Bis-POM-PMEA	Antiviral activity against wild type HIV-2 ROD infected in human CEM cells assessed as inhibition of syncytia formation after 4 days by microscopic analysis Antiviral activity against wild type HIV-2 ROD infected in human CEM cells assessed as inhibition of syncytia formation after 4 days by microscopic analysis	[PMID: 23603046]
HEK293	IC₅₀	13.5 μM Compound: ADV	Inhibition of human OAT1 expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as P-amino hippuric acid uptake inhibition incubated for 10 mins by UPLC-MS/MS method Inhibition of human OAT1 expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as P-amino hippuric acid uptake inhibition incubated for 10 mins by UPLC-MS/MS method	[PMID: 31301948]
HEL	EC₅₀	0.2 μM Compound: 11, Bis-POM-PMEA	Antiviral activity against Human simplex virus 2 G infected in human HEL cells assessed as reduction of virus-induced cytopathicity measured at day 3 by microscopic analysis Antiviral activity against Human simplex virus 2 G infected in human HEL cells assessed as reduction of virus-induced cytopathicity measured at day 3 by microscopic analysis	[PMID: 23603046]
HEL	EC₅₀	0.2 μM Compound: 11, Bis-POM-PMEA	Antiviral activity against thymidine kinase-deficient Human simplex virus 1 KOS infected in human HEL cells assessed as reduction of virus-induced cytopathicity measured at day 3 by microscopic analysis Antiviral activity against thymidine kinase-deficient Human simplex virus 1 KOS infected in human HEL cells assessed as reduction of virus-induced cytopathicity measured at day 3 by microscopic analysis	[PMID: 23603046]
HEL	EC₅₀	0.2 μM Compound: 11, Bis-POM-PMEA	Antiviral activity against Human simplex virus 1 KOS infected in human HEL cells assessed as reduction of virus-induced cytopathicity measured at day 3 by microscopic analysis Antiviral activity against Human simplex virus 1 KOS infected in human HEL cells assessed as reduction of virus-induced cytopathicity measured at day 3 by microscopic analysis	[PMID: 23603046]
HEL	EC₅₀	4 μM Compound: 11, Bis-POM-PMEA	Antiviral activity against Vaccinia virus infected in human HEL cells assessed as reduction of virus-induced cytopathicity measured at day 3 by microscopic analysis Antiviral activity against Vaccinia virus infected in human HEL cells assessed as reduction of virus-induced cytopathicity measured at day 3 by microscopic analysis	[PMID: 23603046]
HepG2 2.2.15	CC₅₀	> 400 μM Compound: ADV	Toxicity against human HepG2.2.15 cells infected with HBV after 72 hrs by MTT assay Toxicity against human HepG2.2.15 cells infected with HBV after 72 hrs by MTT assay	[PMID: 27458783]
HepG2 2.2.15	IC₅₀	0.33 μM Compound: 2	Antiviral activity against Hepatitis B virus infected HepG2(2.2.15) cells assessed as inhibition of viral cytoplasmic DNA synthesis by real-time PCR Antiviral activity against Hepatitis B virus infected HepG2(2.2.15) cells assessed as inhibition of viral cytoplasmic DNA synthesis by real-time PCR	[PMID: 19889538]
HepG2 2.2.15	IC₅₀	0.48 μM Compound: ADV	Antiviral activity against Hepatitis B virus infected human HepG2(2.2.15) cells assessed as viral DNA level after 9 days by southern blot analysis Antiviral activity against Hepatitis B virus infected human HepG2(2.2.15) cells assessed as viral DNA level after 9 days by southern blot analysis	10.1007/s00044-011-9616-2
HepG2 2.2.15	IC₅₀	0.58 μM Compound: ADV	Antiviral activity against Hepatitis B virus infected human HepG2(2.2.15) cells assessed as inhibition of viral DNA replication after 9 days by RT-PCR analysis Antiviral activity against Hepatitis B virus infected human HepG2(2.2.15) cells assessed as inhibition of viral DNA replication after 9 days by RT-PCR analysis	10.1007/s00044-011-9616-2
HepG2 2.2.15	EC₅₀	0.96 μM Compound: 1	Antiviral activity against Hepatitis B virus infected in human HepG2(2.2.15) cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication incubated for 2 days followed by wash out measured after 10 days by RT-PCR analysis Antiviral activity against Hepatitis B virus infected in human HepG2(2.2.15) cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication incubated for 2 days followed by wash out measured after 10 days by RT-PCR analysis	[PMID: 22305613]
HepG2 2.2.15	EC₅₀	1.5 μM Compound: ADV	Antiviral activity against wild type HBV infected in HepG2.2.15 cells assessed as nucleic acid and protein levels dosed daily for 9 days and measured 24 hrs after last treatment by Southern blot hybridization Antiviral activity against wild type HBV infected in HepG2.2.15 cells assessed as nucleic acid and protein levels dosed daily for 9 days and measured 24 hrs after last treatment by Southern blot hybridization	[PMID: 20117930]
HepG2 2.2.15	EC₅₀	1.8 μM Compound: ADV	Antiviral activity against 3TC-resistant HBV with polymerase M204V mutation infected in HepG2.2.15 cells assessed as nucleic acid and protein levels dosed daily for 9 days and measured 24 hrs after last treatment by Southern blot hybridization Antiviral activity against 3TC-resistant HBV with polymerase M204V mutation infected in HepG2.2.15 cells assessed as nucleic acid and protein levels dosed daily for 9 days and measured 24 hrs after last treatment by Southern blot hybridization	[PMID: 20117930]
HepG2 2.2.15	EC₅₀	2 μM Compound: ADV	Antiviral activity against 3TC-resistant HBV with polymerase M204I mutation infected in HepG2.2.15 cells assessed as nucleic acid and protein levels dosed daily for 9 days and measured 24 hrs after last treatment by Southern blot hybridization Antiviral activity against 3TC-resistant HBV with polymerase M204I mutation infected in HepG2.2.15 cells assessed as nucleic acid and protein levels dosed daily for 9 days and measured 24 hrs after last treatment by Southern blot hybridization	[PMID: 20117930]
HepG2 2.2.15	EC₅₀	2.1 μM Compound: ADV	Antiviral activity against 3TC-resistant HBV with polymerase L180M mutation infected in HepG2.2.15 cells assessed as nucleic acid and protein levels dosed daily for 9 days and measured 24 hrs after last treatment by Southern blot hybridization Antiviral activity against 3TC-resistant HBV with polymerase L180M mutation infected in HepG2.2.15 cells assessed as nucleic acid and protein levels dosed daily for 9 days and measured 24 hrs after last treatment by Southern blot hybridization	[PMID: 20117930]
HepG2 2.2.15	EC₅₀	2.2 μM Compound: ADV	Antiviral activity against 3TC-resistant HBV with polymerase LMMV mutation infected in HepG2.2.15 cells assessed as nucleic acid and protein levels dosed daily for 9 days and measured 24 hrs after last treatment by Southern blot hybridization Antiviral activity against 3TC-resistant HBV with polymerase LMMV mutation infected in HepG2.2.15 cells assessed as nucleic acid and protein levels dosed daily for 9 days and measured 24 hrs after last treatment by Southern blot hybridization	[PMID: 20117930]
HepG2 2.2.15	CC₅₀	438.92 μM Compound: ADV	Cytotoxicity against human HepG2.2.15 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 12 hrs followed by replacement of fresh medium containing compound and measured after 2 days by CCK-8 assay Cytotoxicity against human HepG2.2.15 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 12 hrs followed by replacement of fresh medium containing compound and measured after 2 days by CCK-8 assay	[PMID: 31301948]
HepG2 2.2.15	EC₅₀	7.5 μM Compound: ADV	Antiviral activity against ADV-resistant HBV N236T mutation infected in HepG2.2.15 cells assessed as nucleic acid and protein levels dosed daily for 9 days and measured 24 hrs after last treatment by Southern blot hybridization Antiviral activity against ADV-resistant HBV N236T mutation infected in HepG2.2.15 cells assessed as nucleic acid and protein levels dosed daily for 9 days and measured 24 hrs after last treatment by Southern blot hybridization	[PMID: 20117930]
HK-2	CC₅₀	488.05 μM Compound: 1	Cytotoxicity against human HK2 cells by MTT assay Cytotoxicity against human HK2 cells by MTT assay	[PMID: 22305613]
Huh-7	EC₅₀	0.83 μM Compound: 11, Bis-POM-PMEA	Antiviral activity against wild type HBV transfected in human HuH7 cells assessed as reduction of viral DNA level after 7 days by qPCR analysis Antiviral activity against wild type HBV transfected in human HuH7 cells assessed as reduction of viral DNA level after 7 days by qPCR analysis	[PMID: 23603046]
Huh-7	EC₅₀	1.5 μM Compound: Adefovir dipivoxil	Antiviral activity against HBV harboring RNA polymerase M204V mutant gene infected in human HuH7 cells assessed as decrease in viral transient transfection after 24 hrs Antiviral activity against HBV harboring RNA polymerase M204V mutant gene infected in human HuH7 cells assessed as decrease in viral transient transfection after 24 hrs	[PMID: 19398648]
Huh-7	EC₅₀	14 μM Compound: Adefovir dipivoxil	Antiviral activity against HBV harboring RNA polymerase N236T mutant gene infected in human HuH7 cells assessed as decrease in viral transient transfection after 24 hrs Antiviral activity against HBV harboring RNA polymerase N236T mutant gene infected in human HuH7 cells assessed as decrease in viral transient transfection after 24 hrs	[PMID: 19398648]
Huh-7	EC₅₀	2 μM Compound: Adefovir dipivoxil	Antiviral activity against wild type HBV infected in human HuH7 cells assessed as decrease in viral transient transfection after 24 hrs Antiviral activity against wild type HBV infected in human HuH7 cells assessed as decrease in viral transient transfection after 24 hrs	[PMID: 19398648]
Huh-7	EC₅₀	2.4 μM Compound: Adefovir dipivoxil	Antiviral activity against HBV harboring RNA polymerase M204I mutant gene infected in human HuH7 cells assessed as decrease in viral transient transfection after 24 hrs Antiviral activity against HBV harboring RNA polymerase M204I mutant gene infected in human HuH7 cells assessed as decrease in viral transient transfection after 24 hrs	[PMID: 19398648]
Huh-7	EC₅₀	2.5 μM Compound: Adefovir dipivoxil	Antiviral activity against HBV harboring RNA polymerase L180M/M204V mutant gene infected in human HuH7 cells assessed as decrease in viral transient transfection after 24 hrs Antiviral activity against HBV harboring RNA polymerase L180M/M204V mutant gene infected in human HuH7 cells assessed as decrease in viral transient transfection after 24 hrs	[PMID: 19398648]
Huh-7	EC₅₀	2.6 μM Compound: Adefovir dipivoxil	Antiviral activity against HBV harboring RNA polymerase L180M mutant gene infected in human HuH7 cells assessed as decrease in viral transient transfection after 24 hrs Antiviral activity against HBV harboring RNA polymerase L180M mutant gene infected in human HuH7 cells assessed as decrease in viral transient transfection after 24 hrs	[PMID: 19398648]
Vero	IC₅₀	0.6 μM Compound: 10a	Concentration that reduced plaque formation by 50% was measured in HSV-2 infected vero cells in vitro Concentration that reduced plaque formation by 50% was measured in HSV-2 infected vero cells in vitro	[PMID: 8021925]
WI-38	EC₅₀	0.7 μM Compound: PMEA dipivoxil	Antimicrobial activity against BK polyomavirus ATCC VR837 infected in human WI38 cells assessed as reduction in viral titer after 7 days by PCR analysis Antimicrobial activity against BK polyomavirus ATCC VR837 infected in human WI38 cells assessed as reduction in viral titer after 7 days by PCR analysis	[PMID: 18285481]
WI-38	CC₅₀	3.1 μM Compound: PMEA dipivoxil	Cytotoxicity against human WI38 cells by neutral red assay Cytotoxicity against human WI38 cells by neutral red assay	[PMID: 18285481]

Clinical Trial

Molecular Weight

501.47

Formula

C₂₀H₃₂N₅O₈P

CAS No.

142340-99-6

Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

NC1=C2N=CN(CCOCP(OCOC(C(C)(C)C)=O)(OCOC(C(C)(C)C)=O)=O)C2=NC=N1

Structure Classification

Others

Initial Source

Endogenous metabolite

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

Powder	-20°C	3 years
	4°C	2 years
In solvent	-80°C	2 years
	-20°C	1 year

Solvent & Solubility

In Vitro:

DMSO : ≥ 100 mg/mL (199.41 mM; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

H₂O : 0.67 mg/mL (1.34 mM; Need ultrasonic)

*"≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.

Preparing
Stock Solutions

Concentration Solvent Mass	1 mg	5 mg	10 mg

1 mM	1.9941 mL	9.9707 mL	19.9414 mL
5 mM	0.3988 mL	1.9941 mL	3.9883 mL
10 mM	0.1994 mL	0.9971 mL	1.9941 mL

View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

Molarity Calculator
Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Concentration _(start) × Volume _(start) = Concentration _(final) × Volume _(final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C₁V₁ = C₂V₂

Concentration _(start)

Volume _(start)

Concentration _(final)

Volume _(final)

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

Protocol 1

Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.99 mM); Clear solution

This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Protocol 2

Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.99 mM); Clear solution

This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
Protocol 3

Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% Corn Oil
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.99 mM); Clear solution

This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown). If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL Corn oil, and mix evenly.

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator

Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.

Please enter your animal formula composition:

DMSO +

Tween-80 +

Saline

Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.

The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).

Calculation results:

Working solution concentration: mg/mL

Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).

The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).

Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.

If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.

Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.

Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.03%

Select Batch:

Data Sheet (276 KB) SDS (393 KB)

COA (253 KB) LCMS (94 KB)

Handling Instructions (2659 KB)

References

[1]. Noble S, et al. Adefovir dipivoxil. Drugs. 1999;58(3):479-489. [Content Brief]

[2]. Buti M, et al. Adefovir dipivoxil. Drugs Today (Barc). 2003;39(2):127-135. [Content Brief]

[3]. Mark N Prichard, et al. Orthopoxvirus targets for the development of antiviral therapies. Curr Drug Targets Infect Disord. 2005 Mar;5(1):17-28. [Content Brief]

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

Optional Solvent	Concentration Solvent Mass	1 mg	5 mg	10 mg	25 mg

H₂O / DMSO	1 mM	1.9941 mL	9.9707 mL	19.9414 mL	49.8534 mL
DMSO	5 mM	0.3988 mL	1.9941 mL	3.9883 mL	9.9707 mL
	10 mM	0.1994 mL	0.9971 mL	1.9941 mL	4.9853 mL
	15 mM	0.1329 mL	0.6647 mL	1.3294 mL	3.3236 mL
	20 mM	0.0997 mL	0.4985 mL	0.9971 mL	2.4927 mL
	25 mM	0.0798 mL	0.3988 mL	0.7977 mL	1.9941 mL
	30 mM	0.0665 mL	0.3324 mL	0.6647 mL	1.6618 mL
	40 mM	0.0499 mL	0.2493 mL	0.4985 mL	1.2463 mL
	50 mM	0.0399 mL	0.1994 mL	0.3988 mL	0.9971 mL
	60 mM	0.0332 mL	0.1662 mL	0.3324 mL	0.8309 mL
	80 mM	0.0249 mL	0.1246 mL	0.2493 mL	0.6232 mL
	100 mM	0.0199 mL	0.0997 mL	0.1994 mL	0.4985 mL

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

Adefovir dipivoxil Related Classifications

Help & FAQs

Do most proteins show cross-species activity?
Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

Keywords:

Adefovir dipivoxil142340-99-6GS 0840GS0840GS-0840HBVReverse TranscriptaseOrthopoxvirusEndogenous MetaboliteHepatitis B virusoralprodrugnucleotideanalogueinfectionInhibitorinhibitorinhibit

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Adefovir dipivoxil (Synonyms: GS 0840)

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Other Forms of Adefovir dipivoxil:

Adefovir dipivoxil Related Antibodies

1 Publications Citing Use of MCE Adefovir dipivoxil

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•Related Screening Libraries:

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Purity & Documentation

References

Customer Review

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Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

Adefovir dipivoxil Related Classifications

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