2. JAK/STAT Signaling Protein Tyrosine Kinase/RTK Autophagy Apoptosis PI3K/Akt/mTOR MAPK/ERK Pathway
  3. EGFR Autophagy Apoptosis c-Met/HGFR Akt p38 MAPK
  4. Afatinib dimaleate

Afatinib dimaleate  (Synonyms: BIBW 2992MA2)

Cat. No.: HY-10261A Purity: 99.88%
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Afatinib (BIBW 2992) dimaleate is an orally active, potent and irreversible dual specificity inhibitor of ErbB family (EGFR and HER2), with IC50 values of 0.5 nM, 0.4 nM, 10 nM and 14 nM for EGFRwt, EGFRL858R, EGFRL858R/T790M and HER2, respectively. Afatinib dimaleate can be used for the research of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC), non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and gastric cancer.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Afatinib dimaleate Chemical Structure

Afatinib dimaleate Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 850140-73-7

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Based on 64 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Afatinib dimaleate:

Afatinib dimaleate Related Antibodies

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

60 Publications Citing Use of MCE Afatinib dimaleate

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    Afatinib dimaleate purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Cancer Sci. 2018 Apr;109(4):1166-1176.  [Abstract]

    Influence of Afatinib or Neratinib on human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) and the downsignal pathway in gastric cancer cell lines.

    Afatinib dimaleate purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Mol Cancer Ther. 2018 Mar;17(3):603-613.  [Abstract]

    Immunoblot analysis of U-CH1, MUG-Chor1 and Chor-IN-1 cells treated with Afatinib for 2 h or 48 h. Protein cell extracts are resolved on SDS-PAGE gel and membranes probed with the indicated antibodies. IC50s for each cell line are reported.

    Afatinib dimaleate purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Mol Cancer Ther. 2018 Mar;17(3):603-613.  [Abstract]

    Immunoblot analysis of U-CH1 cells treated with the indicated doses of inhibitors (Afatinib, Erlotinib and Lapatinib) for 2 h (upper panel) or 48 h (lower panel). Protein cell extracts are resolved on SDS-PAGE gel and membranes probed with the indicated antibodies. IC50s of the different inhibitors are reported.

    Afatinib dimaleate purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Oncotarget. 2014 Dec 15;5(23):11971-85.  [Abstract]

    H460/MX20 cells are treated with varying concentrations (0–2.0 μM) of Afatinib for 48 h, or with 1.0 μM Afatinib for 24 h, 48 h and 72 h, respectively. ABCG2 protein levels are analyzed by Western blot. GAPDH is used as a loading control.

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    p38 MAPK p38α p38β MAPK13 p38δ p38γ

    • Biological Activity

    • Purity & Documentation

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    • Customer Review

    Description

    Afatinib (BIBW 2992) dimaleate is an orally active, potent and irreversible dual specificity inhibitor of ErbB family (EGFR and HER2), with IC50 values of 0.5 nM, 0.4 nM, 10 nM and 14 nM for EGFRwt, EGFRL858R, EGFRL858R/T790M and HER2, respectively. Afatinib dimaleate can be used for the research of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC), non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and gastric cancer[1][2][3][4].

    IC50 & Target[1]

    EGFRL858R

    0.4 nM (IC50)

    EGFR

    0.5 nM (IC50)

    EGFRL858R/T790M

    10 nM (IC50)

    HER2

    14 nM (IC50)

    HER3

     

    In Vitro

    Afatinib dimaleate (100 nM) sufficiently prevents heregulin-stimulated HER3 phosphorylation[1].
    Afatinib dimaleate (0-10000 nM) effectively inhibits anchorage-independent proliferation of NIH-3T3 cells ectopically expressing EGFR mutants, and inhibits cell proliferation of H1666, H3255, and NCI 1975 cells[1].
    Afatinib dimaleate (48-72 h)shows growth inhibition in HKESC-1, HKESC-2, SLMT-1 and EC-1 cells[2].
    Afatinib dimaleate (0-1 μM, 24-48 h) inhibits AKT and MAPK pathways, and inhibits EGFR and AKT phosphorylation in ESCC cell lines[2].
    Afatinib dimaleate (0-1 μM, 16-48 h) induces G0/G1 cell cycle arrest in HKESC-2 and EC-1[2].
    Afatinib dimaleate (0-1 μM, 24-48 h) effectively induces apoptotic cell death in HKESC-2 and EC-1[2].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Afatinib dimaleate Related Antibodies

    Cell Proliferation Assay[1]

    Cell Line: NIH-3T3 cells, H1666, H3255, and NCI 1975 cells
    Concentration: 0, 1, 10, 100, 1000, 10000 nM
    Incubation Time:
    Result: Effectively inhibited anchorage-independent proliferation of NIH-3T3 cells ectopically expressing EGFR mutants. Showed inhibition of anchorage independent cell proliferation of various lung cancer cell lines (H1666, H3255, and NCI 1975 cells), with IC50 values of 60 nM, 0.7 nM and 99 nM, respectively.

    Cell Viability Assay[2]

    Cell Line: HKESC-1, HKESC-2, SLMT-1 and EC-1 cell lines
    Concentration:
    Incubation Time: 48 and 72 hours
    Result: Observed over 95% of growth inhibition. The respective IC50 concentrations at 48 hours (HKESC-1=0.078 μM, HKESC-2=0.115 μM, KYSE510=3.182 μM, SLMT-1=4.625 μM and EC-1=1.489 μM) and 72 hours (HKESC-1=0.002 μM, HKESC-2=0.002 μM, KYSE510=1.090 μM, SLMT-1=1.161 μM and EC-1=0.109 μM) were all in lower micro-molar range.

    Western Blot Analysis[2]

    Cell Line: HKESC-2 cells and EC-1 cells
    Concentration: 0, 0.01, and 0.1 μM (HKESC-2 cells), 0, 0.1 and 1 μM (EC-1 cells)
    Incubation Time: 24 and 48 hours
    Result: Reduced the phosphorylation of EGFR and the endogenous expression level of HER2 receptors in ESCC cells. Suppressed AKT phosphorylation in a dose and time dependent manner. Significantly reduced the phosphorylation level of the downstream effectors of the AKT-mTOR axis especially in HKESC-2 cells. Inhibited the two major downstream pathways of the ErbB/HER axis, namely, AKT and MAPK pathways in ESCC cell lines.

    Cell Cycle Analysis[2]

    Cell Line: HKESC-2 cells and EC-1 cells
    Concentration: 0, 0.01, and 0.1 μM (HKESC-2 cells), 0, 0.1 and 1 μM (EC-1 cells)
    Incubation Time: 16, 24, and 48 hours
    Result: Induced G0/G1 cell cycle arrest in both tested ESCC cell lines in a time and dose dependent manner. In HKESC-2 cells, the percentage of cells in G0/G1 phase was increased from 38.2% to 68.1% at 0.01 μM of afatinib and to 74.7% at 0.1 μM of afatinib, from 24 hours (82.4% G0/G1 arrest at 0.01 μM and 86.2% at 0.1 μM) to 48 hours (from 74.7% to 88.2% for 0.01 μM and 91.0% for 0.1 μM). In EC-1 cells, the percentage of cells arrested in the G0/G1 phase was increased from 59.1% to 66.6% and 72.2% at 24 and 48 hours respectively.

    Apoptosis Analysis[2]

    Cell Line: HKESC-2 cells and EC-1 cells
    Concentration: 0, 0.01, and 0.1 μM (HKESC-2 cells), 0, 0.1 and 1 μM (EC-1 cells)
    Incubation Time: 24 and 48 hours
    Result: Effectively induced cell death by triggering apoptotic mechanisms in ESCC cell lines. Showed a stronger expression level of cleaved Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) in these cell lines.
    In Vivo

    Afatinib dimaleate (0-20 mg/kg, Orally, daily for 25 days) shows dramatic tumor regression and downregulation of EGFR, HER2, HER3 and AKT phosphorylation[1].
    Afatinib dimaleate (15 mg/kg, Orally, in a schedule of 5 days on plus 2 days off, for two weeks) strongly inhibits the growth of HKESC-2 tumor[2].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Animal Model: Athymic NMRI-nu/nu female mice (21–31 g, five to six-week-old, transgenic murine lung cancer model and xenograft models)[1]
    Dosage: 15 mg/kg, 20 mg/kg
    Administration: Orally, daily for 25 days
    Result: Resulted in dramatic tumor regression with a cumulative treated/control tumor volume ratio (T/C ratio) of 2% in a standard xenograft model of the epidermoid carcinoma cell line A431, and downregulation of EGFR and AKT phosphorylation. Induced regression of large tumors in this HER2-driven model, effectively controlled xenograft tumor formation by the NCIH1975 cell line, expressing EGFR L858R/T790M, with a T/C value of 12% for doses of 20 mg/kg. Induced more than 50% percent tumor reduction after a 4-week treatment period. Downregulated EGFR, HER2 and HER3 phosphorylation.
    Animal Model: Six weeks old female athymic nude mice (nu/nu) (16-20 g)[2]
    Dosage: 15 mg/kg
    Administration: Oral gavage in a schedule of 5 days on plus 2 days off, for two weeks
    Result: Strongly inhibited the growth of HKESC-2 tumor. Average tumor sizes of vehicle and treatment at end point are 348 ± 24 mm3 and 108 ± 36 mm3 respectively.
    Clinical Trial
    Molecular Weight

    718.08

    Formula

    C32H33ClFN5O11
    CAS No.
    Appearance

    Solid

    Color

    White to yellow

    SMILES

    O=C(NC1=C(C=C2C(C(NC3=CC(Cl)=C(C=C3)F)=NC=N2)=C1)O[C@H]4CCOC4)/C=C/CN(C)C.O=C(O)/C=C\C(O)=O.O=C(O)/C=C\C(O)=O
    Shipping

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
    Storage

    4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture

    *In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

    Solvent & Solubility
    In Vitro: 

    H2O : 50 mg/mL (69.63 mM; Need ultrasonic)

    DMSO : ≥ 35 mg/mL (48.74 mM; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

    *"≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.

    Preparing
    Stock Solutions
    Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 1.3926 mL 6.9630 mL 13.9260 mL
    5 mM 0.2785 mL 1.3926 mL 2.7852 mL
    View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

    * Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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    Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

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    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

    Concentration (start)

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    In Vivo:

    For the following dissolution methods, please prepare the working solution directly. It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions and use them promptly within a short period of time.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  PBS

      Solubility: 100 mg/mL (139.26 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic

    In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
    Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

    Dosage

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    Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
    Calculation results:
    Working solution concentration: mg/mL
    This product has good water solubility, please refer to the measured solubility data in water/PBS/Saline for details.
    The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only.If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Purity & Documentation

    Purity: 99.88%

    SDS (252 KB)

    COA (258 KB) LCMS (269 KB)

    Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
    References

    Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

    Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
    DMSO / H2O 1 mM 1.3926 mL 6.9630 mL 13.9260 mL 34.8151 mL
    5 mM 0.2785 mL 1.3926 mL 2.7852 mL 6.9630 mL
    10 mM 0.1393 mL 0.6963 mL 1.3926 mL 3.4815 mL
    15 mM 0.0928 mL 0.4642 mL 0.9284 mL 2.3210 mL
    20 mM 0.0696 mL 0.3482 mL 0.6963 mL 1.7408 mL
    25 mM 0.0557 mL 0.2785 mL 0.5570 mL 1.3926 mL
    30 mM 0.0464 mL 0.2321 mL 0.4642 mL 1.1605 mL
    40 mM 0.0348 mL 0.1741 mL 0.3482 mL 0.8704 mL
    H2O 50 mM 0.0279 mL 0.1393 mL 0.2785 mL 0.6963 mL
    60 mM 0.0232 mL 0.1161 mL 0.2321 mL 0.5803 mL

    * Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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      Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

    Keywords:

    Afatinib dimaleate850140-73-7BIBW 2992MA2EGFRAutophagyApoptosisc-Met/HGFRAktp38 MAPKEpidermal growth factor receptorErbB-1HER1PKBProtein kinase BNSCLCH1666H3255NCI-H1975NIH-3T3 cellsA431ESCCHER2AKTHKESC-1HKESC-2SLMT-1EC-1anticancerorally activelung cancerInhibitorinhibitorinhibit

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