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  3. L-Lactic acid

L-Lactic acid  (Synonyms: (S)-2-Hydroxypropanoic acid)

Cat. No.: HY-Y0479 Purity: 98.18%
SDS COA Handling Instructions

L-Lactic acid is a buildiing block which can be used as a precursor for the production of the bioplastic polymer poly-lactic acid.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

L-Lactic acid Chemical Structure

L-Lactic acid Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 79-33-4

Size Price Stock Quantity
Free Sample (0.1 - 0.5 mg)   Apply Now  
Solid or liquid + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
USD 55 In-stock
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10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO USD 55 In-stock
Solid or liquid
500 mg USD 50 In-stock
1 g USD 60 In-stock
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This product is a controlled substance and not for sale in your territory.

Customer Review

Based on 5 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Top Publications Citing Use of Products
  • Biological Activity

  • Purity & Documentation

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Description

L-Lactic acid is a buildiing block which can be used as a precursor for the production of the bioplastic polymer poly-lactic acid.

IC50 & Target

Microbial Metabolite

 

Human Endogenous Metabolite

 

Cellular Effect
Cell Line Type Value Description References
A549 IC50
26.6 μM
Compound: Lactic acid
Antiproliferative activity against human A549 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against human A549 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 28710964]
MRC5 IC50
23.93 μM
Compound: Lactic acid
Cytotoxicity against human MRC5 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human MRC5 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 28710964]
Clinical Trial
Molecular Weight

90.08

Formula

C3H6O3

CAS No.
Appearance

<53°C Solid,>53°C Liquid

Color

Colorless to off-white

SMILES

C[C@H](O)C(O)=O

Structure Classification
Initial Source
Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

H2O : 100 mg/mL (1110.15 mM; Need ultrasonic)

DMSO : 100 mg/mL (1110.15 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 11.1015 mL 55.5074 mL 111.0149 mL
5 mM 2.2203 mL 11.1015 mL 22.2030 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (23.09 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (23.09 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
This product has good water solubility, please refer to the measured solubility data in water/PBS/Saline for details.
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only.If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 98.27%

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
H2O / DMSO 1 mM 11.1015 mL 55.5074 mL 111.0149 mL 277.5372 mL
5 mM 2.2203 mL 11.1015 mL 22.2030 mL 55.5074 mL
10 mM 1.1101 mL 5.5507 mL 11.1015 mL 27.7537 mL
15 mM 0.7401 mL 3.7005 mL 7.4010 mL 18.5025 mL
20 mM 0.5551 mL 2.7754 mL 5.5507 mL 13.8769 mL
25 mM 0.4441 mL 2.2203 mL 4.4406 mL 11.1015 mL
30 mM 0.3700 mL 1.8502 mL 3.7005 mL 9.2512 mL
40 mM 0.2775 mL 1.3877 mL 2.7754 mL 6.9384 mL
50 mM 0.2220 mL 1.1101 mL 2.2203 mL 5.5507 mL
60 mM 0.1850 mL 0.9251 mL 1.8502 mL 4.6256 mL
80 mM 0.1388 mL 0.6938 mL 1.3877 mL 3.4692 mL
100 mM 0.1110 mL 0.5551 mL 1.1101 mL 2.7754 mL

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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L-Lactic acid
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