1. Immunology/Inflammation Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  2. NO Synthase Endogenous Metabolite
  3. L-NMMA acetate

L-NMMA acetate  (Synonyms: Tilarginine acetate; Methylarginine acetate)

Cat. No.: HY-18732A Purity: ≥99.0%
SDS COA Handling Instructions

L-NMMA acetate is a nitric oxide synthase inhibitor of all NOS isoforms including NOS1, NOS2, and NOS3. The Ki values for nNOS (rat), eNOS (human), and iNOS (mouse) are approximately 0.18, 0.4, and 6 µM, respectively.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

L-NMMA acetate Chemical Structure

L-NMMA acetate Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 53308-83-1

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1 mg USD 45 In-stock
5 mg USD 95 In-stock
10 mg USD 135 In-stock
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Customer Review

Based on 6 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of L-NMMA acetate:

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

    L-NMMA acetate purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Nat Immunol. 2023 Jan;24(1):162-173.  [Abstract]

    L-NMMA acetate (200 μM; 48 h) leads to elevating ammonia and inhibiting CD8+ TM cell induction, in parallel with the inhibition of NO production.

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    • Biological Activity

    • Protocol

    • Purity & Documentation

    • References

    • Customer Review

    Description

    L-NMMA acetate is a nitric oxide synthase inhibitor of all NOS isoforms including NOS1, NOS2, and NOS3. The Ki values for nNOS (rat), eNOS (human), and iNOS (mouse) are approximately 0.18, 0.4, and 6 µM, respectively.

    IC50 & Target

    eNOS

     

    iNOS

     

    nNOS

     

    Cellular Effect
    Cell Line Type Value Description References
    RAW264.7 IC50
    17 μM
    Compound: L-NMMA
    Anti-inflammatory activity in mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as inhibition of LPS-induced NO production pre-incubated for 2 hrs before LPS stimulation for 24 hrs by nitrate/nitrite assay
    Anti-inflammatory activity in mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as inhibition of LPS-induced NO production pre-incubated for 2 hrs before LPS stimulation for 24 hrs by nitrate/nitrite assay
    [PMID: 31095383]
    RAW264.7 IC50
    20.34 μM
    Compound: L-NMMA
    Antiinflammatory activity in mouse RAW264.7 assessed as inhibition of LPS-induced NO production preincubated for 12 hrs followed by LPS stimulation and measured after 6 hrs by Griess reagent based assay
    Antiinflammatory activity in mouse RAW264.7 assessed as inhibition of LPS-induced NO production preincubated for 12 hrs followed by LPS stimulation and measured after 6 hrs by Griess reagent based assay
    [PMID: 35503996]
    RAW264.7 CC50
    214.41 μM
    Compound: L-NMMA
    Cytotoxicity against mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as effect on cell viability measured after 12 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as effect on cell viability measured after 12 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 35503996]
    RAW264.7 IC50
    39.9 μM
    Compound: L-NMMA
    Inhibition of LPS-induced NO production in mouse RAW264.7 cells after 18 hrs by Griess assay
    Inhibition of LPS-induced NO production in mouse RAW264.7 cells after 18 hrs by Griess assay
    [PMID: 28654256]
    RAW264.7 IC50
    47.2 μM
    Compound: L-NMMA
    Inhibition of LPS-induced NO production in mouse RAW264.7 cells incubated for 18 hrs by Griess reagent based assay
    Inhibition of LPS-induced NO production in mouse RAW264.7 cells incubated for 18 hrs by Griess reagent based assay
    [PMID: 33325237]
    RAW264.7 IC50
    78.3 μM
    Compound: L-NMMA
    Inhibition of NO production in mouse RAW264.7 cells incubated for 24 hrs by Griess reagent based analysis
    Inhibition of NO production in mouse RAW264.7 cells incubated for 24 hrs by Griess reagent based analysis
    [PMID: 34890996]
    In Vitro

    L-NMMA, starting from 100 μM, produces a concentration-dependent inhibition of the evoked relaxations (2Hz); maximal inhibition at 1 mM averaged about 35%. The inhibitory effect of L-NMMA is unchanged by previous incubation with D-arginine while it is prevented by L-arginine (L-Arg). L-NMMA does not affect isoprenaline-induced relaxation[2]. Superfusion of L-NMMA reduces arteriolar diameter and causes dose-dependent increases in arteriolar tone. The onset of action of L-NMMA is nearly immediate. L-NMMA inhibits vasodilator responses to the endothelium-dependent vasodilator ACh but not to the endothelium-independent NP. NE induced dose-related vasoconstriction that is significantly potentiated by L-NMMA[3].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Clinical Trial
    Molecular Weight

    248.28

    Formula

    C9H20N4O4

    CAS No.
    Appearance

    Solid

    Color

    White to off-white

    SMILES

    N[C@@H](CCCNC(NC)=N)C(O)=O.O=C(C)O

    Structure Classification
    Initial Source
    Shipping

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

    Storage

    4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture

    *In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

    Solvent & Solubility
    In Vitro: 

    H2O : ≥ 50 mg/mL (201.39 mM)

    *"≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.

    Preparing
    Stock Solutions
    Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 4.0277 mL 20.1386 mL 40.2771 mL
    5 mM 0.8055 mL 4.0277 mL 8.0554 mL
    View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

    * Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

    • Molarity Calculator

    • Dilution Calculator

    Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

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    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

    Concentration (start)

    C1

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    Volume (start)

    V1

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    In Vivo:

    For the following dissolution methods, please prepare the working solution directly. It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions and use them promptly within a short period of time.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  PBS

      Solubility: 100 mg/mL (402.77 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic

    In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
    Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

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    mg/kg

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    Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
    Calculation results:
    Working solution concentration: mg/mL
    This product has good water solubility, please refer to the measured solubility data in water/PBS/Saline for details.
    The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only.If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Purity & Documentation

    Purity: ≥99.0%

    References
    Kinase Assay
    [1]

    NOS activity is determined by monitoring the conversion of L-[14C]arginine to [14C]citrulline. For nNOS, reaction mixtures contain, in a final volume of 200 μL, 20 mM Na+ HEPES buffer, pH 7.5, 100 μM EDTA, 2 mM CaCl2, 10 μg/mL calmodulin, 500 μM dithiothreitol, 100 μM THB, 25 μM FAD, 25 μM FMN, 100 μg/mL bovine serum albumin, 20 μM L-[14C]citrulline, 500 PM NADPH, and enzyme. Reaction is initiated by the addition of L-[14C]citrulline; reaction temperature is 25°C. At appropriate times, typically 3.5, 7, and 10.5 min, 50-1.11 portions are removed and added to 200 pl of a stopping solution of 100 mM Na+ HEPES buffer, pH 5.5, containing 5 mM EGTA. Those samples are immediately heated for 1 min in a boiling water bath, chilled, and centrifuged. A portion (225 μL) of the supernatant is fractionated on small Dowex 50 columns. [14C]citrulline is eluted with 2 ml of water and is quantitated by liquid scintillation counting[1].

    MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    References

    Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

    Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
    H2O 1 mM 4.0277 mL 20.1386 mL 40.2771 mL 100.6928 mL
    5 mM 0.8055 mL 4.0277 mL 8.0554 mL 20.1386 mL
    10 mM 0.4028 mL 2.0139 mL 4.0277 mL 10.0693 mL
    15 mM 0.2685 mL 1.3426 mL 2.6851 mL 6.7129 mL
    20 mM 0.2014 mL 1.0069 mL 2.0139 mL 5.0346 mL
    25 mM 0.1611 mL 0.8055 mL 1.6111 mL 4.0277 mL
    30 mM 0.1343 mL 0.6713 mL 1.3426 mL 3.3564 mL
    40 mM 0.1007 mL 0.5035 mL 1.0069 mL 2.5173 mL
    50 mM 0.0806 mL 0.4028 mL 0.8055 mL 2.0139 mL
    60 mM 0.0671 mL 0.3356 mL 0.6713 mL 1.6782 mL
    80 mM 0.0503 mL 0.2517 mL 0.5035 mL 1.2587 mL
    100 mM 0.0403 mL 0.2014 mL 0.4028 mL 1.0069 mL

    * Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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    • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

      Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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