1. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease Autophagy Apoptosis
  2. HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) Autophagy Ferroptosis
  3. Lovastatin

Lovastatin is a cell-permeable HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor used to lower cholesterol.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Lovastatin Chemical Structure

Lovastatin Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 75330-75-5

Size Price Stock Quantity
Solid + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
In-stock
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO In-stock
Solid
5 mg In-stock
10 mg In-stock
50 mg In-stock
100 mg In-stock
200 mg   Get quote  
500 mg   Get quote  

* Please select Quantity before adding items.

This product is a controlled substance and not for sale in your territory.

Customer Review

Based on 23 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Lovastatin:

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

    Lovastatin purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Antiviral Res. 2022 Dec 15;209:105497.  [Abstract]

    Pretreatment with AY9944 (15, 30 µM), U18666A (5, 10 µM), lovastatin (5, 10 µM) and MβCD for 2 h can all significantly reduce the level of EV-A71 VP1 protein in HCT-8 cell.
    • Biological Activity

    • Purity & Documentation

    • References

    • Customer Review

    Description

    Lovastatin is a cell-permeable HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor used to lower cholesterol.

    IC50 & Target

    HMG-CoA reductase[1]

    Cellular Effect
    Cell Line Type Value Description References
    A549 IC50
    11.4 μM
    Compound: 1
    Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 23570542]
    A549 IC50
    19.8 μM
    Compound: 1
    Inhibition of HMG-CoA reductase in human A549 cells after 5 mins by spectrophotometric analysis
    Inhibition of HMG-CoA reductase in human A549 cells after 5 mins by spectrophotometric analysis
    [PMID: 23570542]
    HepG2 IC50
    37 nM
    Compound: mevinolin (lactone) 2
    Concentration required to inhibit HMG-CoA reductase by 50% was determined in Hep G2 cell line
    Concentration required to inhibit HMG-CoA reductase by 50% was determined in Hep G2 cell line
    [PMID: 1527791]
    HepG2 IC50
    50 nM
    Compound: 1b (Mevinolin)
    Inhibition of cellular HMG-CoA reductase in cultures of human HEP G2 cells, determined by decreased incorporation of sodium [14C]acetate into cholesterol.
    Inhibition of cellular HMG-CoA reductase in cultures of human HEP G2 cells, determined by decreased incorporation of sodium [14C]acetate into cholesterol.
    [PMID: 2296036]
    HepG2 IC50
    8.3 μM
    Compound: Lovastatin
    Lipid lowering activity in human HepG2 cells assessed as decrease in oleic acid elicited lipid accumulation after 6 hrs by oil-red O staining method
    Lipid lowering activity in human HepG2 cells assessed as decrease in oleic acid elicited lipid accumulation after 6 hrs by oil-red O staining method
    [PMID: 26169125]
    HES IC50
    13 nM
    Compound: mevinolin (lactone) 2
    Concentration required to inhibit HMG-CoA reductase by 50% was determined in HES 9 cell line
    Concentration required to inhibit HMG-CoA reductase by 50% was determined in HES 9 cell line
    [PMID: 1527791]
    Hs68 IC50
    23.2 μM
    Compound: 1
    Cytotoxicity against human HS68 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human HS68 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 23570542]
    HT-29 IC50
    46.8 μM
    Compound: Lovastatin
    Growth inhibition of human HT29 cells after 96 hrs by MTS assay
    Growth inhibition of human HT29 cells after 96 hrs by MTS assay
    [PMID: 17472962]
    KB IC50
    15.6 μM
    Compound: 2
    Cytotoxicity against human KB cells by resazurin microplate assay
    Cytotoxicity against human KB cells by resazurin microplate assay
    [PMID: 27228159]
    LS180 IC50
    25.3 μM
    Compound: Lovastatin
    Growth inhibition of human LS180 cells after 96 hrs by MTS assay
    Growth inhibition of human LS180 cells after 96 hrs by MTS assay
    [PMID: 17472962]
    MCF7 IC50
    > 40 μM
    Compound: 1
    Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 24 to 48 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 24 to 48 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 27756564]
    MDA-MB-231 IC50
    > 40 μM
    Compound: 1
    Cytotoxicity against human MDA-MB-231 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 24 to 48 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human MDA-MB-231 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 24 to 48 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 27756564]
    MEF IC50
    35 μM
    Compound: 1
    Cytotoxicity against mouse MEF cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against mouse MEF cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 23570542]
    PC-3 IC50
    5.4 μM
    Compound: 1
    Cytotoxicity against human PC3 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 48 hrs by SRB assay
    Cytotoxicity against human PC3 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 48 hrs by SRB assay
    [PMID: 27756564]
    SW480 IC50
    7.1 μM
    Compound: Lovastatin
    Growth inhibition of human SW480 cells after 96 hrs by MTS assay
    Growth inhibition of human SW480 cells after 96 hrs by MTS assay
    [PMID: 17472962]
    T47D IC50
    > 40 μM
    Compound: 1
    Cytotoxicity against human T47D cells assessed as growth inhibition after 24 to 48 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human T47D cells assessed as growth inhibition after 24 to 48 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 27756564]
    THP-1 IC50
    8 μg/mL
    Compound: Lovastatin
    Inhibition of sICAM1/LFA1 interaction-mediated human THP1 cell adhesion after 1 hr by ELISA
    Inhibition of sICAM1/LFA1 interaction-mediated human THP1 cell adhesion after 1 hr by ELISA
    [PMID: 18672369]
    In Vitro

    Lovastatin (10 μM; 72 hours) efficiently reduces viability of HepG2 cells[2].
    Lovastatin (10 μM; 48 hours) induces apoptosis in HepG2 cells[2].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Cell Viability Assay[2]

    Cell Line: HepG2 cells
    Concentration: 10 μM
    Incubation Time: 72 hours
    Result: Efficiently reduced viability of HepG2 cells.
    In Vivo

    Lovastatin is an inactive lactone that is hydrolyzed in the liver to an active f3-hydroxyacid form. This principal metabolite is the inhibitor of the enzyme HMG-CoA reductase. The Ki is 1 nM. Lovastatin and its β-hydroxyacid metabolite are highly bound to human plasma proteins. Lovastatin crosses the blood-brain and placental barriers[3]. Lovastatin produces a profound reduction of apolipoprotein-B-containing lipoproteins, especially LDL cholesterol and, to a lesser extent, plasma triglycerides, and a small increase in HDL cholesterol[4].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Clinical Trial
    Molecular Weight

    404.54

    Formula

    C24H36O5

    CAS No.
    Appearance

    Solid

    Color

    Off-white to light yellow

    SMILES

    O=C([C@@H](C)CC)O[C@@H]1[C@@]([C@H]2CC[C@@H](OC3=O)C[C@H](C3)O)([H])C(C=C[C@@H]2C)=C[C@H](C)C1

    Structure Classification
    Initial Source

    aspergillus terreus

    Shipping

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

    Storage
    Powder -20°C 3 years
    4°C 2 years
    In solvent -80°C 6 months
    -20°C 1 month
    Solvent & Solubility
    In Vitro: 

    DMSO : ≥ 100 mg/mL (247.19 mM; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

    *"≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.

    Preparing
    Stock Solutions
    Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 2.4719 mL 12.3597 mL 24.7194 mL
    5 mM 0.4944 mL 2.4719 mL 4.9439 mL
    View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

    • Molarity Calculator

    • Dilution Calculator

    Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

    Mass
    =
    Concentration
    ×
    Volume
    ×
    Molecular Weight *

    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

    Concentration (start)

    C1

    ×
    Volume (start)

    V1

    =
    Concentration (final)

    C2

    ×
    Volume (final)

    V2

    In Vivo:

    Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

    For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
    To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

      Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.18 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

      Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
    • Protocol 2

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

      Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.18 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

      Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
    In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
    Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

    Dosage

    mg/kg

    Animal weight
    (per animal)

    g

    Dosing volume
    (per animal)

    μL

    Number of animals

    Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
    Please enter your animal formula composition:
    %
    DMSO +
    +
    %
    Tween-80 +
    %
    Saline
    Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
    The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Calculation results:
    Working solution concentration: mg/mL
    Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
    The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
     If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
    Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
    Purity & Documentation

    Purity: 99.89%

    References

    Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

    Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
    DMSO 1 mM 2.4719 mL 12.3597 mL 24.7194 mL 61.7986 mL
    5 mM 0.4944 mL 2.4719 mL 4.9439 mL 12.3597 mL
    10 mM 0.2472 mL 1.2360 mL 2.4719 mL 6.1799 mL
    15 mM 0.1648 mL 0.8240 mL 1.6480 mL 4.1199 mL
    20 mM 0.1236 mL 0.6180 mL 1.2360 mL 3.0899 mL
    25 mM 0.0989 mL 0.4944 mL 0.9888 mL 2.4719 mL
    30 mM 0.0824 mL 0.4120 mL 0.8240 mL 2.0600 mL
    40 mM 0.0618 mL 0.3090 mL 0.6180 mL 1.5450 mL
    50 mM 0.0494 mL 0.2472 mL 0.4944 mL 1.2360 mL
    60 mM 0.0412 mL 0.2060 mL 0.4120 mL 1.0300 mL
    80 mM 0.0309 mL 0.1545 mL 0.3090 mL 0.7725 mL
    100 mM 0.0247 mL 0.1236 mL 0.2472 mL 0.6180 mL
    • No file chosen (Maximum size is: 1024 Kb)
    • If you have published this work, please enter the PubMed ID.
    • Your name will appear on the site.
    Help & FAQs
    • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

      Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

    Your Recently Viewed Products:

    Inquiry Online

    Your information is safe with us. * Required Fields.

    Product Name

     

    Salutation

    Applicant Name *

     

    Email Address *

    Phone Number *

     

    Organization Name *

    Department *

     

    Requested quantity *

    Country or Region *

         

    Remarks

    Bulk Inquiry

    Inquiry Information

    Product Name:
    Lovastatin
    Cat. No.:
    HY-N0504
    Quantity:
    MCE Japan Authorized Agent: