1. Apoptosis Anti-infection
  2. Apoptosis HIV Influenza Virus
  3. Psoralen

Psoralen (Ficusin) is a coumarin isolated from the seeds of Fructus Psoraleae. Psoralen exhibits a wide range of biological properties, including anti-cancer, antioxidant, antidepressant, anticancer, antibacterial, and antiviral, et al.

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Psoralen Chemical Structure

Psoralen Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 66-97-7

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Customer Review

Based on 3 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Psoralen:

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  • Biological Activity

  • Purity & Documentation

  • References

  • Customer Review

Description

Psoralen (Ficusin) is a coumarin isolated from the seeds of Fructus Psoraleae. Psoralen exhibits a wide range of biological properties, including anti-cancer, antioxidant, antidepressant, anticancer, antibacterial, and antiviral, et al[1].

Cellular Effect
Cell Line Type Value Description References
A549 IC50
> 10 μM
Compound: 20
Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 25710081]
B16 IC50
> 200 μg/mL
Compound: 7
Inhibition of alpha-MSH-stimulated melanogenesis in mouse B16 cells assessed as melanin release after 72 hrs
Inhibition of alpha-MSH-stimulated melanogenesis in mouse B16 cells assessed as melanin release after 72 hrs
[PMID: 22450129]
HCT-116 IC50
45.6 μM
Compound: 5
Cytotoxicity against human HCT116 cells after 96 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human HCT116 cells after 96 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 23746477]
HEK293 IC50
> 167 μM
Compound: 3
Cytotoxicity against HEK239 cells after 72 hrs by Alamar blue assay
Cytotoxicity against HEK239 cells after 72 hrs by Alamar blue assay
[PMID: 20558060]
HT-29 IC50
41.7 μM
Compound: 5
Cytotoxicity against human HT-29 cells after 96 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human HT-29 cells after 96 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 23746477]
K562 IC50
> 10 μM
Compound: 20
Cytotoxicity against human K562 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human K562 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 25710081]
K562 IC50
131 μM
Compound: 5
Cytotoxicity against human K562 cells after 96 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human K562 cells after 96 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 23746477]
In Vitro

Psoralen (10-500 μM; 24-48 hours) inhibits cell viability in a concentration- and time-dependent manner in L02 and?HepG2 cells. In L02 cells, Psoralen at 400 μM does not significantly change extracellular LDH levels, and 400 μM or 450 μM psoralen inhibits 50–60% of cell viability[1].
Psoralen (150-450 μM; 24 hours) induces significant S-phase arrest in L02 cells in time- and dose-dependent manners, but it does not exhibits significant change in the cycle distribution of HepG2 cells[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Cell Proliferation Assay[1]

Cell Line: L02 and HepG2 cells
Concentration: 10 μM, 50 μM,100 μM, 200 μM, 300 μM,400 μM,450 μM,500 μM
Incubation Time: 24 or 48 hours
Result: Inhibited the viability of L02 and HepG2 cells mainly by suppressing cell proliferation rather than causing cell death.

Cell Cycle Analysis[1]

Cell Line: L02 and HepG2 cells
Concentration: 150 μM; 300 μM; 450 μM
Incubation Time: 24 or 48 hours
Result: Induced cell S-phase arrest instead of causing cell apoptosis or death.
In Vivo

Psoralen (oral gavage; 17.5 mg/kg; 6 weeks) reduces the number of metastatic lesions and the rate of bone metastasis by 20% compared to vehicle-treated mice. It also reduces tumor infiltration and decreases the percentage of tumor cells in metastatic lesions by ~40% compared to vehicle in mice[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: Female nude (BALB/c nu/nu) mice[2]
Dosage: 17.5 mg/kg
Administration: Oral gavage; 17.5 mg/kg; 6 weeks
Result: Inhibited metastasis of breast cancer to bone in vivo.
Clinical Trial
Molecular Weight

186.16

Formula

C11H6O3

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

O=C1C=CC2=CC3=C(OC=C3)C=C2O1

Structure Classification
Initial Source
Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 2 years
-20°C 1 year
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 100 mg/mL (537.17 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

H2O : < 0.1 mg/mL (insoluble)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 5.3717 mL 26.8586 mL 53.7172 mL
5 mM 1.0743 mL 5.3717 mL 10.7434 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (13.43 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: 2.5 mg/mL (13.43 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic

    This protocol yields a suspended solution of 2.5 mg/mL. Suspended solution can be used for oral and intraperitoneal injection.

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.96%

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 5.3717 mL 26.8586 mL 53.7172 mL 134.2931 mL
5 mM 1.0743 mL 5.3717 mL 10.7434 mL 26.8586 mL
10 mM 0.5372 mL 2.6859 mL 5.3717 mL 13.4293 mL
15 mM 0.3581 mL 1.7906 mL 3.5811 mL 8.9529 mL
20 mM 0.2686 mL 1.3429 mL 2.6859 mL 6.7147 mL
25 mM 0.2149 mL 1.0743 mL 2.1487 mL 5.3717 mL
30 mM 0.1791 mL 0.8953 mL 1.7906 mL 4.4764 mL
40 mM 0.1343 mL 0.6715 mL 1.3429 mL 3.3573 mL
50 mM 0.1074 mL 0.5372 mL 1.0743 mL 2.6859 mL
60 mM 0.0895 mL 0.4476 mL 0.8953 mL 2.2382 mL
80 mM 0.0671 mL 0.3357 mL 0.6715 mL 1.6787 mL
100 mM 0.0537 mL 0.2686 mL 0.5372 mL 1.3429 mL
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Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Psoralen
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